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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
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4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
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19 19  
20 20  
21 21  (((
22 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  )))
24 24  
25 25  (((
26 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
26 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 27  )))
28 28  
29 29  (((
30 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
30 +LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
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34 34  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 -(((
38 -
39 -)))
40 40  
41 41  [[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
42 42  
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82 82  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
83 83  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
84 84  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
85 -* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
82 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
86 86  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
87 87  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
88 88  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
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97 97  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
98 98  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
99 99  
100 -
101 -
102 102  == 1.3  Features ==
103 103  
104 104  
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116 116  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
117 117  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
118 118  
119 -
120 -
121 121  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
122 122  
123 123  
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144 144  
145 145  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
146 146  
147 -
148 -
149 149  == 1.7 Button Instruction ==
150 150  
151 151  
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185 185  
186 186  
187 187  (((
188 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
179 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 189  
190 190  
191 191  )))
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214 214  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
215 215  
216 216  
217 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
208 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
218 218  
219 219  
220 220  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
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235 235  
236 236  The account details for Web Login are:
237 237  
238 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
229 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
239 239  
240 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
231 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
241 241  
242 242  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
243 243  
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253 253  * **WiFi Client Mode**
254 254  * **WiFi AP Mode**
255 255  
256 -
257 -
258 258  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
259 259  
260 260  
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661 661  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
662 662  
663 663  
664 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
653 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
665 665  
666 666  
667 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
656 +[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
668 668  
669 669  
670 670  (((
671 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
660 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
672 672  
662 +
663 +The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
664 +
665 +Instruction:
666 +
667 + [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
668 +
669 + [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
670 +
671 + [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
672 +
673 + ThingPark
674 +
675 + [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
676 +
677 +
673 673  
674 674  )))
675 675  
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966 966  
967 967  (((
968 968  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
974 +
975 +
976 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
977 +
978 +
979 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
980 +
981 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
982 +
983 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
984 +
985 +
986 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
987 +
988 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
989 +
990 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
991 +
992 +
969 969  )))
970 970  
995 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
971 971  
972 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
997 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
973 973  
974 974  
1000 +== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1004 +
1005 +
1006 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1007 +
1008 +
1009 +Check the USB device
1010 +
1011 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
1012 +
1013 +
1014 +**Mount the USB device**
1015 +
1016 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1017 +(((
1018 +**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1019 +)))
1020 +
1021 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1022 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1023 +
1024 +
1025 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1026 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1027 +
1028 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1029 +(((
1030 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1031 +)))
1032 +
1033 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1034 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1035 +
1036 +
1037 +== 6.7  More instructions ==
1038 +
1039 +
975 975  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
976 976  
977 977  
978 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
1043 +== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
979 979  
980 980  
981 981  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
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1223 1223  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1224 1224  
1225 1225  
1291 +== 10.4  DIN Rail Mounting Reference. ==
1292 +
1293 +
1294 +[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg||height="785" width="785"]]
1295 +
1296 +[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png||height="179" width="402"]]
1297 +
1298 +
1226 1226  = 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1227 1227  
1228 1228  == 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
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1263 1263  == 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1264 1264  
1265 1265  
1266 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1339 +[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]]
1267 1267  
1268 1268  
1269 1269  (((
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1275 1275  
1276 1276  **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1277 1277  
1278 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1351 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port
1279 1279  
1280 1280  2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1281 1281   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
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1307 1307  = 12.  Order Info =
1308 1308  
1309 1309  
1310 -**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1383 +**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**
1311 1311  
1312 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1385 +(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1313 1313  
1314 1314  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1315 1315  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1316 1316  
1317 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1390 +(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1318 1318  
1319 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1320 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1321 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1322 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1392 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1393 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1394 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1395 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1323 1323  
1324 1324  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1325 1325  
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1344 1344  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1345 1345  * Weight: 300g
1346 1346  
1347 -
1348 -
1349 1349  = 14.  Support =
1350 1350  
1351 1351  
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1354 1354  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1355 1355  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1356 1356  
1357 -
1358 -
1359 -
1360 -
1361 -
1362 -
1363 -
1364 1364  
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