Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -15,9 +15,11 @@ 15 15 16 16 = 1. Introduction = 17 17 18 + 18 18 == 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 19 19 20 20 22 + 21 21 ((( 22 22 The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 23 23 ))) ... ... @@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ 32 32 33 33 ((( 34 34 LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 37 + 38 + 35 35 ))) 36 36 37 37 ((( ... ... @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ 41 41 [[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]] 42 42 43 43 48 + 44 44 == 1.2 Specifications == 45 45 46 46 ... ... @@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ 99 99 100 100 101 101 107 + 102 102 == 1.3 Features == 103 103 104 104 ... ... @@ -118,12 +118,14 @@ 118 118 119 119 120 120 127 + 121 121 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 122 122 123 123 124 -[[image:image-202208 30153228-1.png]]131 +[[image:image-20220826090449-3.png]] 125 125 126 126 134 + 127 127 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 128 128 129 129 ... ... @@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ 130 130 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 131 131 132 132 141 + 133 133 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 134 134 135 135 ... ... @@ -146,22 +146,7 @@ 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 -== 1.7 Button Instruction == 150 150 151 - 152 -LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 153 - 154 - 155 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 156 - 157 - **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished. 158 - 159 - 160 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 161 - 162 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 163 - 164 - 165 165 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 166 166 167 167 ... ... @@ -170,8 +170,10 @@ 170 170 ))) 171 171 172 172 167 + 173 173 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 174 174 170 + 175 175 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 176 176 177 177 ... ... @@ -187,6 +187,7 @@ 187 187 ((( 188 188 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 189 189 186 + 190 190 191 191 ))) 192 192 ... ... @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ 199 199 ((( 200 200 Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 201 201 199 + 202 202 203 203 ))) 204 204 ... ... @@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ 211 211 If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 212 212 213 213 212 + 214 214 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 215 215 216 216 ... ... @@ -217,6 +217,7 @@ 217 217 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 218 218 219 219 219 + 220 220 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 221 221 222 222 ... ... @@ -242,8 +242,10 @@ 242 242 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 243 243 244 244 245 + 245 245 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 246 246 248 + 247 247 == 3.1 Overview == 248 248 249 249 ... ... @@ -254,7 +254,6 @@ 254 254 * **WiFi AP Mode** 255 255 256 256 257 - 258 258 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 259 259 260 260 ... ... @@ -264,6 +264,7 @@ 264 264 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 265 265 266 266 268 + 267 267 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 268 268 269 269 ... ... @@ -280,6 +280,7 @@ 280 280 ((( 281 281 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 282 282 285 + 283 283 284 284 ))) 285 285 ... ... @@ -323,6 +323,7 @@ 323 323 ))) 324 324 325 325 329 + 326 326 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 327 327 328 328 ... ... @@ -335,6 +335,7 @@ 335 335 [[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 336 336 337 337 342 + 338 338 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 339 339 340 340 ... ... @@ -350,6 +350,7 @@ 350 350 ))) 351 351 352 352 358 + 353 353 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 354 354 355 355 ... ... @@ -399,6 +399,7 @@ 399 399 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 400 400 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 401 401 408 + 402 402 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 403 403 404 404 ... ... @@ -427,6 +427,7 @@ 427 427 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 428 428 429 429 437 + 430 430 == 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 431 431 432 432 ... ... @@ -462,6 +462,7 @@ 462 462 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 463 463 464 464 473 + 465 465 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 466 466 467 467 ... ... @@ -477,6 +477,7 @@ 477 477 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 478 478 479 479 489 + 480 480 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 481 481 482 482 ... ... @@ -582,8 +582,10 @@ 582 582 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 583 583 584 584 595 + 585 585 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 586 586 598 + 587 587 == 5.1 Home == 588 588 589 589 ... ... @@ -593,8 +593,10 @@ 593 593 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 594 594 595 595 608 + 596 596 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 597 597 611 + 598 598 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 599 599 600 600 ... ... @@ -624,6 +624,7 @@ 624 624 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 625 625 626 626 641 + 627 627 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 628 628 629 629 ... ... @@ -641,8 +641,10 @@ 641 641 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 642 642 643 643 659 + 644 644 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 645 645 662 + 646 646 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 647 647 648 648 ... ... @@ -661,6 +661,7 @@ 661 661 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 662 662 663 663 681 + 664 664 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 665 665 666 666 ... ... @@ -670,6 +670,7 @@ 670 670 ((( 671 671 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 672 672 691 + 673 673 674 674 ))) 675 675 ... ... @@ -689,6 +689,7 @@ 689 689 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 690 690 691 691 711 + 692 692 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 693 693 694 694 ... ... @@ -704,8 +704,10 @@ 704 704 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 705 705 706 706 727 + 707 707 == 5.5 System == 708 708 730 + 709 709 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 710 710 711 711 ... ... @@ -715,6 +715,7 @@ 715 715 [[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]] 716 716 717 717 740 + 718 718 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 719 719 720 720 ... ... @@ -740,6 +740,7 @@ 740 740 ((( 741 741 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 742 742 766 + 743 743 744 744 ))) 745 745 ... ... @@ -760,6 +760,7 @@ 760 760 ((( 761 761 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 762 762 787 + 763 763 764 764 ))) 765 765 ... ... @@ -772,6 +772,7 @@ 772 772 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 773 773 774 774 800 + 775 775 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 776 776 777 777 ... ... @@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ 784 784 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 785 785 786 786 813 + 787 787 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 788 788 789 789 ... ... @@ -790,6 +790,7 @@ 790 790 [[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 791 791 792 792 820 + 793 793 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 794 794 795 795 ... ... @@ -824,6 +824,7 @@ 824 824 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 825 825 826 826 855 + 827 827 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 828 828 829 829 ... ... @@ -881,6 +881,7 @@ 881 881 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 882 882 883 883 913 + 884 884 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 885 885 886 886 ... ... @@ -888,6 +888,8 @@ 888 888 889 889 ((( 890 890 921 + 922 + 891 891 ))) 892 892 893 893 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === ... ... @@ -899,8 +899,10 @@ 899 899 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 900 900 901 901 934 + 902 902 == 5.6 LogRead == 903 903 937 + 904 904 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 905 905 906 906 ... ... @@ -910,6 +910,7 @@ 910 910 [[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 911 911 912 912 947 + 913 913 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 914 914 915 915 ... ... @@ -919,8 +919,10 @@ 919 919 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 920 920 921 921 957 + 922 922 = 6. More features = 923 923 960 + 924 924 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 925 925 926 926 ... ... @@ -933,6 +933,7 @@ 933 933 ))) 934 934 935 935 973 + 936 936 == 6.2 Remote Access == 937 937 938 938 ... ... @@ -945,6 +945,7 @@ 945 945 ))) 946 946 947 947 986 + 948 948 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 949 949 950 950 ... ... @@ -957,6 +957,7 @@ 957 957 ))) 958 958 959 959 999 + 960 960 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 961 961 962 962 ... ... @@ -969,6 +969,7 @@ 969 969 ))) 970 970 971 971 1012 + 972 972 == 6.5 More instructions == 973 973 974 974 ... ... @@ -975,6 +975,7 @@ 975 975 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 976 976 977 977 1019 + 978 978 == 6.6 Auto-Provision == 979 979 980 980 ... ... @@ -993,6 +993,7 @@ 993 993 994 994 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 995 995 1038 + 996 996 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 997 997 998 998 ... ... @@ -1000,6 +1000,7 @@ 1000 1000 1001 1001 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1002 1002 1046 + 1003 1003 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1004 1004 1005 1005 ... ... @@ -1025,6 +1025,7 @@ 1025 1025 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 1026 1026 1027 1027 1072 + 1028 1028 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1029 1029 1030 1030 ... ... @@ -1047,6 +1047,7 @@ 1047 1047 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1048 1048 1049 1049 1095 + 1050 1050 == 7.3 File System == 1051 1051 1052 1052 ... ... @@ -1063,6 +1063,7 @@ 1063 1063 ))) 1064 1064 1065 1065 1112 + 1066 1066 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1067 1067 1068 1068 ... ... @@ -1118,6 +1118,7 @@ 1118 1118 ((( 1119 1119 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1120 1120 1168 + 1121 1121 1122 1122 ))) 1123 1123 ... ... @@ -1140,6 +1140,7 @@ 1140 1140 ))) 1141 1141 1142 1142 1191 + 1143 1143 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1144 1144 1145 1145 ... ... @@ -1166,6 +1166,7 @@ 1166 1166 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1167 1167 1168 1168 1218 + 1169 1169 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1170 1170 1171 1171 ... ... @@ -1183,17 +1183,13 @@ 1183 1183 ))) 1184 1184 1185 1185 1186 -= 9. OTA System Update = 1187 1187 1237 += 9. FAQ = 1188 1188 1189 -LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 1190 1190 1240 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1191 1191 1192 -= 10. FAQ = 1193 1193 1194 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1195 - 1196 - 1197 1197 ((( 1198 1198 See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1199 1199 ))) ... ... @@ -1200,9 +1200,11 @@ 1200 1200 1201 1201 ((( 1202 1202 1249 + 1250 + 1203 1203 ))) 1204 1204 1205 -== 10.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==1253 +== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1206 1206 1207 1207 1208 1208 ((( ... ... @@ -1215,19 +1215,23 @@ 1215 1215 1216 1216 ((( 1217 1217 1266 + 1267 + 1218 1218 ))) 1219 1219 1220 -== 10.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1270 +== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1221 1221 1222 1222 1223 1223 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1224 1224 1225 1225 1226 -= 11. Trouble Shooting = 1227 1227 1228 -= =11.1I get kernel error when install newpackage,how tofix?==1277 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1229 1229 1230 1230 1280 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1281 + 1282 + 1231 1231 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1232 1232 1233 1233 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1249,9 +1249,10 @@ 1249 1249 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1250 1250 1251 1251 1252 -== 11.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1253 1253 1305 +== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1254 1254 1307 + 1255 1255 ((( 1256 1256 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1257 1257 ))) ... ... @@ -1258,9 +1258,11 @@ 1258 1258 1259 1259 ((( 1260 1260 1314 + 1315 + 1261 1261 ))) 1262 1262 1263 -== 1 1.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1318 +== 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1264 1264 1265 1265 1266 1266 [[image:1657159323292-776.png]] ... ... @@ -1292,9 +1292,10 @@ 1292 1292 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1293 1293 1294 1294 1295 -== 11.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1296 1296 1351 +== 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1297 1297 1353 + 1298 1298 ((( 1299 1299 This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1300 1300 ))) ... ... @@ -1304,11 +1304,13 @@ 1304 1304 ))) 1305 1305 1306 1306 1307 -= 12. Order Info = 1308 1308 1364 += 11. Order Info = 1309 1309 1366 + 1310 1310 **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)** 1311 1311 1369 + 1312 1312 (% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1313 1313 1314 1314 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. ... ... @@ -1324,9 +1324,10 @@ 1324 1324 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1325 1325 1326 1326 1327 -= 13. Packing Info = 1328 1328 1386 += 12. Packing Info = 1329 1329 1388 + 1330 1330 ((( 1331 1331 **Package Includes**: 1332 1332 ))) ... ... @@ -1346,19 +1346,13 @@ 1346 1346 1347 1347 1348 1348 1349 -= 14. Support = 1350 1350 1409 += 13. Support = 1351 1351 1411 + 1352 1352 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1353 1353 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1354 1354 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1355 1355 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1356 1356 1357 - 1358 - 1359 - 1360 - 1361 - 1362 - 1363 - 1364 1364
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