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From version < 170.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/12/28 13:56
To version < 190.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/04/19 14:33
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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
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4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -19,15 +19,15 @@
19 19  
20 20  
21 21  (((
22 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  )))
24 24  
25 25  (((
26 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
26 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 27  )))
28 28  
29 29  (((
30 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
30 +LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
... ... @@ -34,9 +34,6 @@
34 34  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 -(((
38 -
39 -)))
40 40  
41 41  [[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
42 42  
... ... @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
82 82  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
83 83  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
84 84  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
85 -* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
82 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
86 86  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
87 87  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
88 88  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
... ... @@ -97,7 +97,6 @@
97 97  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
98 98  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
99 99  
100 -
101 101  == 1.3  Features ==
102 102  
103 103  
... ... @@ -115,7 +115,6 @@
115 115  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
116 116  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
117 117  
118 -
119 119  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
120 120  
121 121  
... ... @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@
142 142  
143 143  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
144 144  
145 -
146 146  == 1.7 Button Instruction ==
147 147  
148 148  
... ... @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@
182 182  
183 183  
184 184  (((
185 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
179 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
186 186  
187 187  
188 188  )))
... ... @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
211 211  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
212 212  
213 213  
214 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
208 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
215 215  
216 216  
217 217  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
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232 232  
233 233  The account details for Web Login are:
234 234  
235 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
229 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
236 236  
237 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
231 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
238 238  
239 239  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
240 240  
... ... @@ -250,7 +250,6 @@
250 250  * **WiFi Client Mode**
251 251  * **WiFi AP Mode**
252 252  
253 -
254 254  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
255 255  
256 256  
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395 395  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
396 396  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
397 397  
398 -
399 399  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
400 400  
401 401  
... ... @@ -658,15 +658,31 @@
658 658  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
659 659  
660 660  
661 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
653 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
662 662  
663 663  
664 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
656 +[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
665 665  
666 666  
667 667  (((
668 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
660 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
669 669  
662 +
663 +The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
664 +
665 +Instruction:
666 +
667 + [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
668 +
669 + [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
670 +
671 + [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
672 +
673 + ThingPark
674 +
675 + [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
676 +
677 +
670 670  
671 671  )))
672 672  
... ... @@ -896,9 +896,9 @@
896 896  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
897 897  
898 898  
899 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
907 +== (% data-sider-select-id="393c2ac7-980d-4a0c-b0da-cab40221782d" %)5.6  LogRead(%%) ==
900 900  
901 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
909 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
902 902  
903 903  
904 904  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
... ... @@ -907,9 +907,16 @@
907 907  [[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
908 908  
909 909  
910 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
918 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic ===
911 911  
920 +Show the gateway traffic:
912 912  
922 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]]
923 +
924 +
925 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ce561240-23b4-4b3e-acc8-4a82ddba40f1" %)5.6.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
926 +
927 +
913 913  Show the system log
914 914  
915 915  
... ... @@ -916,6 +916,12 @@
916 916  [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
917 917  
918 918  
934 +=== 5.6.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log ===
935 +
936 +This interface can record gateway logs:
937 +
938 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]]
939 +
919 919  = 6.  More features =
920 920  
921 921  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
... ... @@ -963,16 +963,76 @@
963 963  
964 964  (((
965 965  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
987 +
988 +
989 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
990 +
991 +
992 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
993 +
994 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
995 +
996 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
997 +
998 +
999 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1000 +
1001 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
1002 +
1003 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
1004 +
1005 +
966 966  )))
967 967  
1008 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
968 968  
969 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
1010 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
970 970  
971 971  
1013 +== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1014 +
1015 +
1016 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1017 +
1018 +
1019 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1020 +
1021 +
1022 +Check the USB device
1023 +
1024 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
1025 +
1026 +
1027 +**Mount the USB device**
1028 +
1029 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1030 +(((
1031 +**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1032 +)))
1033 +
1034 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1035 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1036 +
1037 +
1038 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1039 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1040 +
1041 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1042 +(((
1043 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1044 +)))
1045 +
1046 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1047 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1048 +
1049 +
1050 +== 6.7  More instructions ==
1051 +
1052 +
972 972  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
973 973  
974 974  
975 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
1056 +== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
976 976  
977 977  
978 978  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -1180,7 +1180,7 @@
1180 1180  )))
1181 1181  
1182 1182  
1183 -= 9. OTA System Update =
1264 += 9.  OTA System Update =
1184 1184  
1185 1185  
1186 1186  LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
... ... @@ -1217,9 +1217,17 @@
1217 1217  == 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1218 1218  
1219 1219  
1220 -It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1301 +It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1221 1221  
1222 1222  
1304 +== 10.4  DIN Rail Mounting Reference. ==
1305 +
1306 +
1307 +[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg||height="785" width="785"]]
1308 +
1309 +[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png||height="179" width="402"]]
1310 +
1311 +
1223 1223  = 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1224 1224  
1225 1225  == 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
... ... @@ -1260,7 +1260,7 @@
1260 1260  == 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1261 1261  
1262 1262  
1263 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1352 +[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]]
1264 1264  
1265 1265  
1266 1266  (((
... ... @@ -1272,7 +1272,7 @@
1272 1272  
1273 1273  **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1274 1274  
1275 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1364 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port
1276 1276  
1277 1277  2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1278 1278   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
... ... @@ -1298,6 +1298,15 @@
1298 1298  
1299 1299  (((
1300 1300  In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1390 +
1391 +
1392 +== 11.5 When i power on LPS8N , i can only see PWR LED is on. other LEDs are not blinking. ==
1393 +
1394 +If there is no LED blink except the PWR led. There might be:
1395 +
1396 +1) Power adapter issue. In this case, please try another power adapter.
1397 +
1398 +2) Mother Board broken.
1301 1301  )))
1302 1302  
1303 1303  
... ... @@ -1304,19 +1304,19 @@
1304 1304  = 12.  Order Info =
1305 1305  
1306 1306  
1307 -**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1405 +**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**
1308 1308  
1309 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1407 +(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1310 1310  
1311 1311  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1312 1312  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1313 1313  
1314 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1412 +(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1315 1315  
1316 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1317 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1318 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1319 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1414 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1415 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1416 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1417 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1320 1320  
1321 1321  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1322 1322  
... ... @@ -1341,7 +1341,6 @@
1341 1341  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1342 1342  * Weight: 300g
1343 1343  
1344 -
1345 1345  = 14.  Support =
1346 1346  
1347 1347  
... ... @@ -1349,3 +1349,5 @@
1349 1349  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1350 1350  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1351 1351  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1449 +
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