Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -15,9 +15,11 @@ 15 15 16 16 = 1. Introduction = 17 17 18 + 18 18 == 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 19 19 20 20 22 + 21 21 ((( 22 22 The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 23 23 ))) ... ... @@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ 32 32 33 33 ((( 34 34 LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 37 + 38 + 35 35 ))) 36 36 37 37 ((( ... ... @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ 41 41 [[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]] 42 42 43 43 48 + 44 44 == 1.2 Specifications == 45 45 46 46 ... ... @@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ 98 98 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 99 99 100 100 106 + 101 101 == 1.3 Features == 102 102 103 103 ... ... @@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ 116 116 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 117 117 118 118 125 + 119 119 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 120 120 121 121 ... ... @@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ 122 122 [[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]] 123 123 124 124 132 + 125 125 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 126 126 127 127 ... ... @@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ 128 128 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 129 129 130 130 139 + 131 131 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 132 132 133 133 ... ... @@ -143,22 +143,7 @@ 143 143 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 144 144 145 145 146 -== 1.7 Button Instruction == 147 147 148 - 149 -LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 150 - 151 - 152 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 153 - 154 - **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished. 155 - 156 - 157 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 158 - 159 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 160 - 161 - 162 162 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 163 163 164 164 ... ... @@ -167,8 +167,10 @@ 167 167 ))) 168 168 169 169 164 + 170 170 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 171 171 167 + 172 172 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 173 173 174 174 ... ... @@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ 184 184 ((( 185 185 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 186 186 183 + 187 187 188 188 ))) 189 189 ... ... @@ -196,6 +196,7 @@ 196 196 ((( 197 197 Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 198 198 196 + 199 199 200 200 ))) 201 201 ... ... @@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ 208 208 If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 209 209 210 210 209 + 211 211 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 212 212 213 213 ... ... @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ 214 214 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 215 215 216 216 216 + 217 217 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 218 218 219 219 ... ... @@ -239,8 +239,10 @@ 239 239 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 240 240 241 241 242 + 242 242 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 243 243 245 + 244 244 == 3.1 Overview == 245 245 246 246 ... ... @@ -250,7 +250,6 @@ 250 250 * **WiFi Client Mode** 251 251 * **WiFi AP Mode** 252 252 253 - 254 254 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 255 255 256 256 ... ... @@ -260,6 +260,7 @@ 260 260 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 261 261 262 262 264 + 263 263 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 264 264 265 265 ... ... @@ -276,6 +276,7 @@ 276 276 ((( 277 277 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 278 278 281 + 279 279 280 280 ))) 281 281 ... ... @@ -319,6 +319,7 @@ 319 319 ))) 320 320 321 321 325 + 322 322 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 323 323 324 324 ... ... @@ -331,6 +331,7 @@ 331 331 [[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 332 332 333 333 338 + 334 334 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 335 335 336 336 ... ... @@ -346,6 +346,7 @@ 346 346 ))) 347 347 348 348 354 + 349 349 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 350 350 351 351 ... ... @@ -395,7 +395,6 @@ 395 395 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 396 396 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 397 397 398 - 399 399 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 400 400 401 401 ... ... @@ -424,6 +424,7 @@ 424 424 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 425 425 426 426 432 + 427 427 == 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 428 428 429 429 ... ... @@ -459,6 +459,7 @@ 459 459 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 460 460 461 461 468 + 462 462 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 463 463 464 464 ... ... @@ -474,6 +474,7 @@ 474 474 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 475 475 476 476 484 + 477 477 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 478 478 479 479 ... ... @@ -579,8 +579,10 @@ 579 579 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 580 580 581 581 590 + 582 582 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 583 583 593 + 584 584 == 5.1 Home == 585 585 586 586 ... ... @@ -590,8 +590,10 @@ 590 590 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 591 591 592 592 603 + 593 593 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 594 594 606 + 595 595 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 596 596 597 597 ... ... @@ -621,6 +621,7 @@ 621 621 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 622 622 623 623 636 + 624 624 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 625 625 626 626 ... ... @@ -638,8 +638,10 @@ 638 638 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 639 639 640 640 654 + 641 641 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 642 642 657 + 643 643 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 644 644 645 645 ... ... @@ -658,6 +658,7 @@ 658 658 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 659 659 660 660 676 + 661 661 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 662 662 663 663 ... ... @@ -667,6 +667,7 @@ 667 667 ((( 668 668 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 669 669 686 + 670 670 671 671 ))) 672 672 ... ... @@ -686,6 +686,7 @@ 686 686 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 687 687 688 688 706 + 689 689 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 690 690 691 691 ... ... @@ -701,8 +701,10 @@ 701 701 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 702 702 703 703 722 + 704 704 == 5.5 System == 705 705 725 + 706 706 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 707 707 708 708 ... ... @@ -712,6 +712,7 @@ 712 712 [[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]] 713 713 714 714 735 + 715 715 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 716 716 717 717 ... ... @@ -737,6 +737,7 @@ 737 737 ((( 738 738 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 739 739 761 + 740 740 741 741 ))) 742 742 ... ... @@ -757,6 +757,7 @@ 757 757 ((( 758 758 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 759 759 782 + 760 760 761 761 ))) 762 762 ... ... @@ -769,6 +769,7 @@ 769 769 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 770 770 771 771 795 + 772 772 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 773 773 774 774 ... ... @@ -781,6 +781,7 @@ 781 781 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 782 782 783 783 808 + 784 784 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 785 785 786 786 ... ... @@ -787,6 +787,7 @@ 787 787 [[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 788 788 789 789 815 + 790 790 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 791 791 792 792 ... ... @@ -821,6 +821,7 @@ 821 821 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 822 822 823 823 850 + 824 824 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 825 825 826 826 ... ... @@ -878,6 +878,7 @@ 878 878 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 879 879 880 880 908 + 881 881 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 882 882 883 883 ... ... @@ -885,6 +885,8 @@ 885 885 886 886 ((( 887 887 916 + 917 + 888 888 ))) 889 889 890 890 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === ... ... @@ -896,8 +896,10 @@ 896 896 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 897 897 898 898 929 + 899 899 == 5.6 LogRead == 900 900 932 + 901 901 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 902 902 903 903 ... ... @@ -907,6 +907,7 @@ 907 907 [[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 908 908 909 909 942 + 910 910 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 911 911 912 912 ... ... @@ -916,8 +916,10 @@ 916 916 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 917 917 918 918 952 + 919 919 = 6. More features = 920 920 955 + 921 921 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 922 922 923 923 ... ... @@ -930,6 +930,7 @@ 930 930 ))) 931 931 932 932 968 + 933 933 == 6.2 Remote Access == 934 934 935 935 ... ... @@ -942,6 +942,7 @@ 942 942 ))) 943 943 944 944 981 + 945 945 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 946 946 947 947 ... ... @@ -954,6 +954,7 @@ 954 954 ))) 955 955 956 956 994 + 957 957 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 958 958 959 959 ... ... @@ -966,6 +966,7 @@ 966 966 ))) 967 967 968 968 1007 + 969 969 == 6.5 More instructions == 970 970 971 971 ... ... @@ -972,6 +972,7 @@ 972 972 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 973 973 974 974 1014 + 975 975 == 6.6 Auto-Provision == 976 976 977 977 ... ... @@ -990,6 +990,7 @@ 990 990 991 991 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 992 992 1033 + 993 993 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 994 994 995 995 ... ... @@ -997,6 +997,7 @@ 997 997 998 998 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 999 999 1041 + 1000 1000 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1001 1001 1002 1002 ... ... @@ -1022,6 +1022,7 @@ 1022 1022 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 1023 1023 1024 1024 1067 + 1025 1025 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1026 1026 1027 1027 ... ... @@ -1044,6 +1044,7 @@ 1044 1044 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1045 1045 1046 1046 1090 + 1047 1047 == 7.3 File System == 1048 1048 1049 1049 ... ... @@ -1060,6 +1060,7 @@ 1060 1060 ))) 1061 1061 1062 1062 1107 + 1063 1063 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1064 1064 1065 1065 ... ... @@ -1115,6 +1115,7 @@ 1115 1115 ((( 1116 1116 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1117 1117 1163 + 1118 1118 1119 1119 ))) 1120 1120 ... ... @@ -1137,6 +1137,7 @@ 1137 1137 ))) 1138 1138 1139 1139 1186 + 1140 1140 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1141 1141 1142 1142 ... ... @@ -1163,6 +1163,7 @@ 1163 1163 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1164 1164 1165 1165 1213 + 1166 1166 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1167 1167 1168 1168 ... ... @@ -1180,17 +1180,13 @@ 1180 1180 ))) 1181 1181 1182 1182 1183 -= 9. OTA System Update = 1184 1184 1232 += 9. FAQ = 1185 1185 1186 -LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 1187 1187 1235 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1188 1188 1189 -= 10. FAQ = 1190 1190 1191 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1192 - 1193 - 1194 1194 ((( 1195 1195 See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1196 1196 ))) ... ... @@ -1197,9 +1197,11 @@ 1197 1197 1198 1198 ((( 1199 1199 1244 + 1245 + 1200 1200 ))) 1201 1201 1202 -== 10.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==1248 +== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 1205 ((( ... ... @@ -1212,19 +1212,23 @@ 1212 1212 1213 1213 ((( 1214 1214 1261 + 1262 + 1215 1215 ))) 1216 1216 1217 -== 10.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1265 +== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1218 1218 1219 1219 1220 1220 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1221 1221 1222 1222 1223 -= 11. Trouble Shooting = 1224 1224 1225 -= =11.1I get kernel error when install newpackage,how tofix?==1272 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1226 1226 1227 1227 1275 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1276 + 1277 + 1228 1228 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1229 1229 1230 1230 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1246,9 +1246,10 @@ 1246 1246 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1247 1247 1248 1248 1249 -== 11.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1250 1250 1300 +== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1251 1251 1302 + 1252 1252 ((( 1253 1253 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1254 1254 ))) ... ... @@ -1255,9 +1255,11 @@ 1255 1255 1256 1256 ((( 1257 1257 1309 + 1310 + 1258 1258 ))) 1259 1259 1260 -== 1 1.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1313 +== 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1261 1261 1262 1262 1263 1263 [[image:1657159323292-776.png]] ... ... @@ -1289,9 +1289,10 @@ 1289 1289 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1290 1290 1291 1291 1292 -== 11.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1293 1293 1346 +== 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1294 1294 1348 + 1295 1295 ((( 1296 1296 This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1297 1297 ))) ... ... @@ -1301,11 +1301,13 @@ 1301 1301 ))) 1302 1302 1303 1303 1304 -= 12. Order Info = 1305 1305 1359 += 11. Order Info = 1306 1306 1361 + 1307 1307 **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)** 1308 1308 1364 + 1309 1309 (% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1310 1310 1311 1311 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. ... ... @@ -1321,9 +1321,10 @@ 1321 1321 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1322 1322 1323 1323 1324 -= 13. Packing Info = 1325 1325 1381 += 12. Packing Info = 1326 1326 1383 + 1327 1327 ((( 1328 1328 **Package Includes**: 1329 1329 ))) ... ... @@ -1342,9 +1342,10 @@ 1342 1342 * Weight: 300g 1343 1343 1344 1344 1345 -= 14. Support = 1346 1346 1403 += 13. Support = 1347 1347 1405 + 1348 1348 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1349 1349 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1350 1350 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.