Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 170.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/12/28 13:56
To version < 158.9 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/29 10:35
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 -= 1.  Introduction =
17 17  
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +
22 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
23 +
18 18  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
19 19  
20 20  
27 +
21 21  (((
22 22  The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  )))
... ... @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
38 38  
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 -[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
48 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 42  
43 43  
44 44  == 1.2  Specifications ==
... ... @@ -54,6 +54,9 @@
54 54  * 64MB RAM
55 55  * 16MB Flash
56 56  
64 +
65 +
66 +
57 57  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
58 58  
59 59  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -64,6 +64,9 @@
64 64  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
65 65  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
66 66  
77 +
78 +
79 +
67 67  (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
68 68  
69 69  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -77,6 +77,9 @@
77 77  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
78 78  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
79 79  
93 +
94 +
95 +
80 80  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
81 81  
82 82  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -88,6 +88,9 @@
88 88  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
89 89  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
90 90  
107 +
108 +
109 +
91 91  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
92 92  
93 93  * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -98,6 +98,9 @@
98 98  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
99 99  
100 100  
120 +
121 +
122 +
101 101  == 1.3  Features ==
102 102  
103 103  
... ... @@ -116,12 +116,15 @@
116 116  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
117 117  
118 118  
141 +
142 +
119 119  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
120 120  
121 121  
122 -[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
146 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
123 123  
124 124  
149 +
125 125  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
126 126  
127 127  
... ... @@ -128,6 +128,7 @@
128 128  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
129 129  
130 130  
156 +
131 131  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
132 132  
133 133  
... ... @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
134 134  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
135 135  
136 136  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
137 -* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
163 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
138 138  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
139 139  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
140 140  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -143,22 +143,8 @@
143 143  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
144 144  
145 145  
146 -== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
147 147  
148 148  
149 -LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
150 -
151 -
152 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
153 -
154 - **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
155 -
156 -
157 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
158 -
159 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
160 -
161 -
162 162  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
163 163  
164 164  
... ... @@ -167,17 +167,17 @@
167 167  )))
168 168  
169 169  
182 +
170 170  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
171 171  
185 +
172 172  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
173 173  
174 -
175 175  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
176 176  
177 177  
178 178  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
179 179  
180 -
181 181  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
182 182  
183 183  
... ... @@ -184,12 +184,12 @@
184 184  (((
185 185  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
186 186  
199 +
187 187  
188 188  )))
189 189  
190 190  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
191 191  
192 -
193 193  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
194 194  
195 195  
... ... @@ -196,6 +196,7 @@
196 196  (((
197 197  Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
198 198  
211 +
199 199  
200 200  )))
201 201  
... ... @@ -208,6 +208,7 @@
208 208  If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
209 209  
210 210  
224 +
211 211  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
212 212  
213 213  
... ... @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@
214 214  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
215 215  
216 216  
231 +
217 217  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
218 218  
219 219  
... ... @@ -239,8 +239,10 @@
239 239  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
240 240  
241 241  
257 +
242 242  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
243 243  
260 +
244 244  == 3.1  Overview ==
245 245  
246 246  
... ... @@ -251,6 +251,8 @@
251 251  * **WiFi AP Mode**
252 252  
253 253  
271 +
272 +
254 254  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
255 255  
256 256  
... ... @@ -260,6 +260,7 @@
260 260  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
261 261  
262 262  
282 +
263 263  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
264 264  
265 265  
... ... @@ -276,6 +276,7 @@
276 276  (((
277 277  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
278 278  
299 +
279 279  
280 280  )))
281 281  
... ... @@ -310,8 +310,6 @@
310 310  
311 311  (((
312 312  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
313 -
314 -
315 315  )))
316 316  
317 317  (((
... ... @@ -319,6 +319,7 @@
319 319  )))
320 320  
321 321  
341 +
322 322  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
323 323  
324 324  
... ... @@ -331,6 +331,7 @@
331 331  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
332 332  
333 333  
354 +
334 334  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
335 335  
336 336  
... ... @@ -338,7 +338,7 @@
338 338  
339 339  
340 340  (((
341 -[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
362 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
342 342  )))
343 343  
344 344  (((
... ... @@ -346,22 +346,18 @@
346 346  )))
347 347  
348 348  
370 +
349 349  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
350 350  
351 351  
352 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
374 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
353 353  
354 -
355 355  (((
356 356  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
357 -
358 -
359 359  )))
360 360  
361 361  (((
362 362  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
363 -
364 -
365 365  )))
366 366  
367 367  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
... ... @@ -368,23 +368,18 @@
368 368  
369 369  
370 370  
371 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
388 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
372 372  
373 -
374 374  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
375 375  
376 -
377 377  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
378 378  
379 379  
380 380  
381 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
396 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
382 382  
383 -
384 384  (((
385 385  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
386 -
387 -
388 388  )))
389 389  
390 390  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -396,9 +396,10 @@
396 396  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
397 397  
398 398  
399 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
400 400  
401 401  
413 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
414 +
402 402  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
403 403  
404 404  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -406,7 +406,6 @@
406 406  
407 407  Open the following page:
408 408  
409 -
410 410   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
411 411  
412 412  
... ... @@ -424,6 +424,7 @@
424 424  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
425 425  
426 426  
439 +
427 427  == 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
428 428  
429 429  
... ... @@ -436,9 +436,7 @@
436 436  )))
437 437  
438 438  (((
439 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
440 -
441 -
452 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
442 442  )))
443 443  
444 444  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
... ... @@ -449,26 +449,23 @@
449 449  
450 450  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
451 451  
452 -
453 453  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
454 454  
455 455  
456 -
457 457  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
458 458  
459 459  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
460 460  
461 461  
471 +
462 462  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
463 463  
464 464  
465 465  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
466 466  
467 -
468 468  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
469 469  
470 470  
471 -
472 472  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
473 473  
474 474   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
... ... @@ -476,7 +476,6 @@
476 476  
477 477  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
478 478  
479 -
480 480  (((
481 481  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
482 482  )))
... ... @@ -487,9 +487,8 @@
487 487  
488 488  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
489 489  
490 -
491 491  (((
492 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
498 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
493 493  
494 494  
495 495  )))
... ... @@ -504,15 +504,12 @@
504 504  
505 505  (((
506 506  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
507 -
508 -
509 509  )))
510 510  
511 511  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
512 512  
513 -
514 514  (((
515 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
518 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
516 516  
517 517  
518 518  )))
... ... @@ -523,8 +523,6 @@
523 523  
524 524  (((
525 525  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
526 -
527 -
528 528  )))
529 529  
530 530  [[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
... ... @@ -565,15 +565,11 @@
565 565  )))
566 566  
567 567  (((
568 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
569 -
570 -
569 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
571 571  )))
572 572  
573 573  (((
574 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
575 -
576 -
573 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
577 577  )))
578 578  
579 579  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
... ... @@ -583,10 +583,8 @@
583 583  
584 584  == 5.1  Home ==
585 585  
586 -
587 587  Shows the system running status.
588 588  
589 -
590 590  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
591 591  
592 592  
... ... @@ -594,7 +594,6 @@
594 594  
595 595  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
596 596  
597 -
598 598  (((
599 599  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
600 600  )))
... ... @@ -611,19 +611,16 @@
611 611  
612 612  (((
613 613  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
614 -
615 -
616 616  )))
617 617  )))
618 618  
619 619  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
620 620  
621 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
613 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
622 622  
623 623  
624 624  === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
625 625  
626 -
627 627  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
628 628  
629 629  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -631,8 +631,6 @@
631 631  
632 632  (((
633 633  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
634 -
635 -
636 636  )))
637 637  
638 638  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
... ... @@ -642,13 +642,10 @@
642 642  
643 643  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
644 644  
634 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
645 645  
646 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
647 -
648 -
649 649  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
650 650  
651 -
652 652  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
653 653  
654 654  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -660,10 +660,8 @@
660 660  
661 661  === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
662 662  
663 -
664 664  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
665 665  
666 -
667 667  (((
668 668  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
669 669  
... ... @@ -672,7 +672,6 @@
672 672  
673 673  === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
674 674  
675 -
676 676  (((
677 677  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
678 678  )))
... ... @@ -679,8 +679,6 @@
679 679  
680 680  (((
681 681  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
682 -
683 -
684 684  )))
685 685  
686 686  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -688,7 +688,6 @@
688 688  
689 689  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
690 690  
691 -
692 692  (((
693 693  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
694 694  )))
... ... @@ -705,25 +705,22 @@
705 705  
706 706  === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
707 707  
708 -
709 709  Shows the system info:
710 710  
690 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
711 711  
712 -[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
713 713  
714 714  
715 715  === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
716 716  
717 -
718 718  [[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
719 719  
720 -
721 721  (((
722 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
699 +**__System Password:__**
723 723  )))
724 724  
725 725  (((
726 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
703 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
727 727  )))
728 728  
729 729  (((
... ... @@ -731,54 +731,52 @@
731 731  )))
732 732  
733 733  (((
734 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
711 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
735 735  )))
736 736  
737 737  (((
738 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
715 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
739 739  
717 +
740 740  
741 741  )))
742 742  
743 743  === 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
744 744  
745 -
746 746  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
747 747  
748 -
749 749  (((
750 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
726 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
751 751  )))
752 752  
753 753  (((
754 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
730 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
755 755  )))
756 756  
757 757  (((
758 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
734 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
759 759  
736 +
760 760  
761 761  )))
762 762  
763 763  === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
764 764  
765 -
766 766  LPS8N WiFi Settings.
767 767  
768 -
769 769  [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
770 770  
771 771  
747 +
772 772  === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
773 773  
774 -
775 775  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
776 776  
777 777  
778 778  [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
779 779  
755 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
780 780  
781 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
782 782  
783 783  
784 784  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
... ... @@ -787,9 +787,9 @@
787 787  [[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
788 788  
789 789  
765 +
790 790  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
791 791  
792 -
793 793  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
794 794  
795 795  
... ... @@ -803,7 +803,7 @@
803 803  
804 804  (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
805 805  
806 -[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
781 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
807 807  
808 808  
809 809  (((
... ... @@ -813,17 +813,15 @@
813 813  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
814 814  
815 815  (((
816 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
817 -
818 -
791 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
819 819  )))
820 820  
821 821  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
822 822  
823 823  
797 +
824 824  === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
825 825  
826 -
827 827  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
828 828  
829 829  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -841,33 +841,25 @@
841 841  
842 842  (((
843 843  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
844 -
845 -
846 846  )))
847 847  
848 848  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
849 849  
850 -
851 851  (((
852 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
822 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
853 853  )))
854 854  
855 855  
856 856  (((
857 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
858 -
859 -
827 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
860 860  )))
861 861  
862 862  (((
863 863  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
864 -
865 -
866 866  )))
867 867  
868 868  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
869 869  
870 -
871 871  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
872 872  
873 873  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -880,11 +880,12 @@
880 880  
881 881  === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
882 882  
883 -
884 884  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
885 885  
886 886  (((
887 887  
852 +
853 +
888 888  )))
889 889  
890 890  === 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
... ... @@ -892,10 +892,10 @@
892 892  
893 893  [[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
894 894  
895 -
896 896  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
897 897  
898 898  
864 +
899 899  == 5.6  LogRead ==
900 900  
901 901  === 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
... ... @@ -903,24 +903,22 @@
903 903  
904 904  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
905 905  
906 -
907 907  [[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
908 908  
909 909  
875 +
910 910  === 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
911 911  
912 -
913 913  Show the system log
914 914  
915 -
916 916  [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
917 917  
918 918  
883 +
919 919  = 6.  More features =
920 920  
921 921  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
922 922  
923 -
924 924  (((
925 925  Drop unwanted packets.
926 926  )))
... ... @@ -932,7 +932,6 @@
932 932  
933 933  == 6.2 Remote Access ==
934 934  
935 -
936 936  (((
937 937  Remote Access Devices for management.
938 938  )))
... ... @@ -944,7 +944,6 @@
944 944  
945 945  == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
946 946  
947 -
948 948  (((
949 949  Decode ABP:
950 950  )))
... ... @@ -956,7 +956,6 @@
956 956  
957 957  == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
958 958  
959 -
960 960  (((
961 961  Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
962 962  )))
... ... @@ -968,13 +968,11 @@
968 968  
969 969  == 6.5  More instructions ==
970 970  
971 -
972 972  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
973 973  
974 974  
975 975  == 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
976 976  
977 -
978 978  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
979 979  
980 980  [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
... ... @@ -981,9 +981,8 @@
981 981  
982 982  [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
983 983  
984 -[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
943 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
985 985  
986 -
987 987  (((
988 988  Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
989 989  )))
... ... @@ -992,7 +992,6 @@
992 992  
993 993  = 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
994 994  
995 -
996 996  The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
997 997  
998 998  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
... ... @@ -999,7 +999,6 @@
999 999  
1000 1000  == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1001 1001  
1002 -
1003 1003  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1004 1004  
1005 1005  IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
... ... @@ -1015,16 +1015,15 @@
1015 1015  
1016 1016  [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
1017 1017  
974 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1018 1018  
1019 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
1020 1020  
1021 -
1022 1022  [[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
1023 1023  
1024 1024  
980 +
1025 1025  == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1026 1026  
1027 -
1028 1028  (((
1029 1029  The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1030 1030  )))
... ... @@ -1044,9 +1044,9 @@
1044 1044  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1045 1045  
1046 1046  
1002 +
1047 1047  == 7.3  File System ==
1048 1048  
1049 -
1050 1050  (((
1051 1051  The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1052 1052  )))
... ... @@ -1062,7 +1062,6 @@
1062 1062  
1063 1063  == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
1064 1064  
1065 -
1066 1066  LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1067 1067  
1068 1068  (((
... ... @@ -1115,12 +1115,12 @@
1115 1115  (((
1116 1116  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1117 1117  
1072 +
1118 1118  
1119 1119  )))
1120 1120  
1121 1121  = 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1122 1122  
1123 -
1124 1124  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1125 1125  
1126 1126  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -1139,7 +1139,6 @@
1139 1139  
1140 1140  == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1141 1141  
1142 -
1143 1143  (((
1144 1144  Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1145 1145  )))
... ... @@ -1150,14 +1150,12 @@
1150 1150  
1151 1151  
1152 1152  (((
1153 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1106 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1154 1154  )))
1155 1155  
1156 1156  
1157 1157  (((
1158 1158  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1159 -
1160 -
1161 1161  )))
1162 1162  
1163 1163  [[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
... ... @@ -1165,7 +1165,6 @@
1165 1165  
1166 1166  == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1167 1167  
1168 -
1169 1169  (((
1170 1170  SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1171 1171  )))
... ... @@ -1180,17 +1180,11 @@
1180 1180  )))
1181 1181  
1182 1182  
1183 -= 9. OTA System Update =
1184 1184  
1134 += 9.  FAQ =
1185 1185  
1186 -LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1136 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1187 1187  
1188 -
1189 -= 10.  FAQ =
1190 -
1191 -== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1192 -
1193 -
1194 1194  (((
1195 1195  See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1196 1196  )))
... ... @@ -1199,9 +1199,8 @@
1199 1199  
1200 1200  )))
1201 1201  
1202 -== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1146 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1203 1203  
1204 -
1205 1205  (((
1206 1206  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1207 1207  )))
... ... @@ -1214,17 +1214,15 @@
1214 1214  
1215 1215  )))
1216 1216  
1217 -== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1160 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1218 1218  
1219 -
1220 1220  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1221 1221  
1222 1222  
1223 -= 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1165 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1224 1224  
1225 -== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1167 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1226 1226  
1227 -
1228 1228  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1229 1229  
1230 1230  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1246,9 +1246,8 @@
1246 1246  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1247 1247  
1248 1248  
1249 -== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1190 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1250 1250  
1251 -
1252 1252  (((
1253 1253  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1254 1254  )))
... ... @@ -1257,9 +1257,8 @@
1257 1257  
1258 1258  )))
1259 1259  
1260 -== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1200 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1261 1261  
1262 -
1263 1263  [[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1264 1264  
1265 1265  
... ... @@ -1267,10 +1267,10 @@
1267 1267  The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1268 1268  )))
1269 1269  
1270 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1209 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1271 1271  
1272 1272  
1273 -**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1212 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1274 1274  
1275 1275  ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1276 1276  
... ... @@ -1278,20 +1278,17 @@
1278 1278   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1279 1279   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1280 1280  
1281 -
1282 1282  As below photo:
1283 1283  
1284 1284  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1285 1285  
1286 -
1287 1287  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1288 1288  
1289 1289  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1290 1290  
1291 1291  
1292 -== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1229 +== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1293 1293  
1294 -
1295 1295  (((
1296 1296  This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1297 1297  )))
... ... @@ -1301,17 +1301,18 @@
1301 1301  )))
1302 1302  
1303 1303  
1304 -= 12.  Order Info =
1240 += 11.  Order Info =
1305 1305  
1306 1306  
1307 -**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1243 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1308 1308  
1309 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1310 1310  
1246 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1247 +
1311 1311  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1312 1312  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1313 1313  
1314 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1251 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1315 1315  
1316 1316  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1317 1317  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
... ... @@ -1321,14 +1321,13 @@
1321 1321  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1322 1322  
1323 1323  
1324 -= 13.  Packing Info =
1261 += 12.  Packing Info =
1325 1325  
1326 -
1327 1327  (((
1328 1328  **Package Includes**:
1329 1329  )))
1330 1330  
1331 -* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1267 +* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1332 1332  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1333 1333  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1334 1334  
... ... @@ -1342,8 +1342,8 @@
1342 1342  * Weight: 300g
1343 1343  
1344 1344  
1345 -= 14.  Support =
1346 1346  
1282 += 13.  Support =
1347 1347  
1348 1348  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1349 1349  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
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