Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 169.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/12/16 10:12
To version < 185.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/04/07 08:14
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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -19,15 +19,15 @@
19 19  
20 20  
21 21  (((
22 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  )))
24 24  
25 25  (((
26 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
26 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 27  )))
28 28  
29 29  (((
30 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
30 +LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
... ... @@ -34,9 +34,6 @@
34 34  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 -(((
38 -
39 -)))
40 40  
41 41  [[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
42 42  
... ... @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
82 82  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
83 83  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
84 84  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
85 -* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
82 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
86 86  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
87 87  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
88 88  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
... ... @@ -97,8 +97,6 @@
97 97  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
98 98  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
99 99  
100 -
101 -
102 102  == 1.3  Features ==
103 103  
104 104  
... ... @@ -116,8 +116,6 @@
116 116  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
117 117  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
118 118  
119 -
120 -
121 121  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
122 122  
123 123  
... ... @@ -144,8 +144,6 @@
144 144  
145 145  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
146 146  
147 -
148 -
149 149  == 1.7 Button Instruction ==
150 150  
151 151  
... ... @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
185 185  
186 186  
187 187  (((
188 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
179 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 189  
190 190  
191 191  )))
... ... @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@
214 214  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
215 215  
216 216  
217 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
208 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
218 218  
219 219  
220 220  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
... ... @@ -235,9 +235,9 @@
235 235  
236 236  The account details for Web Login are:
237 237  
238 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
229 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
239 239  
240 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
231 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
241 241  
242 242  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
243 243  
... ... @@ -253,8 +253,6 @@
253 253  * **WiFi Client Mode**
254 254  * **WiFi AP Mode**
255 255  
256 -
257 -
258 258  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
259 259  
260 260  
... ... @@ -399,8 +399,6 @@
399 399  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
400 400  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
401 401  
402 -
403 -
404 404  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
405 405  
406 406  
... ... @@ -663,15 +663,31 @@
663 663  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
664 664  
665 665  
666 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
653 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
667 667  
668 668  
669 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
656 +[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
670 670  
671 671  
672 672  (((
673 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
660 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
674 674  
662 +
663 +The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
664 +
665 +Instruction:
666 +
667 + [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
668 +
669 + [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
670 +
671 + [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
672 +
673 + ThingPark
674 +
675 + [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
676 +
677 +
675 675  
676 676  )))
677 677  
... ... @@ -968,16 +968,76 @@
968 968  
969 969  (((
970 970  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
974 +
975 +
976 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
977 +
978 +
979 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
980 +
981 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
982 +
983 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
984 +
985 +
986 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
987 +
988 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
989 +
990 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
991 +
992 +
971 971  )))
972 972  
995 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
973 973  
974 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
997 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
975 975  
976 976  
1000 +== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1004 +
1005 +
1006 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1007 +
1008 +
1009 +Check the USB device
1010 +
1011 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
1012 +
1013 +
1014 +**Mount the USB device**
1015 +
1016 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1017 +(((
1018 +**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1019 +)))
1020 +
1021 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1022 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1023 +
1024 +
1025 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1026 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1027 +
1028 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1029 +(((
1030 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1031 +)))
1032 +
1033 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1034 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1035 +
1036 +
1037 +== 6.7  More instructions ==
1038 +
1039 +
977 977  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
978 978  
979 979  
980 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
1043 +== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
981 981  
982 982  
983 983  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -1185,11 +1185,17 @@
1185 1185  )))
1186 1186  
1187 1187  
1188 -= 9.  FAQ =
1251 += 9.  OTA System Update =
1189 1189  
1190 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1191 1191  
1254 +LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1192 1192  
1256 +
1257 += 10.  FAQ =
1258 +
1259 +== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1260 +
1261 +
1193 1193  (((
1194 1194  See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1195 1195  )))
... ... @@ -1198,7 +1198,7 @@
1198 1198  
1199 1199  )))
1200 1200  
1201 -== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1270 +== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1202 1202  
1203 1203  
1204 1204  (((
... ... @@ -1213,17 +1213,25 @@
1213 1213  
1214 1214  )))
1215 1215  
1216 -== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1285 +== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1217 1217  
1218 1218  
1219 -It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1288 +It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1220 1220  
1221 1221  
1222 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1291 +== 10.4  DIN Rail Mounting Reference. ==
1223 1223  
1224 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1225 1225  
1294 +[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg||height="785" width="785"]]
1226 1226  
1296 +[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png||height="179" width="402"]]
1297 +
1298 +
1299 += 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1300 +
1301 +== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1302 +
1303 +
1227 1227  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1228 1228  
1229 1229  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1245,7 +1245,7 @@
1245 1245  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1246 1246  
1247 1247  
1248 -== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1325 +== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1249 1249  
1250 1250  
1251 1251  (((
... ... @@ -1256,10 +1256,10 @@
1256 1256  
1257 1257  )))
1258 1258  
1259 -== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1336 +== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1260 1260  
1261 1261  
1262 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1339 +[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]]
1263 1263  
1264 1264  
1265 1265  (((
... ... @@ -1271,7 +1271,7 @@
1271 1271  
1272 1272  **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1273 1273  
1274 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1351 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port
1275 1275  
1276 1276  2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1277 1277   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
... ... @@ -1288,7 +1288,7 @@
1288 1288  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1289 1289  
1290 1290  
1291 -== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1368 +== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1292 1292  
1293 1293  
1294 1294  (((
... ... @@ -1297,30 +1297,39 @@
1297 1297  
1298 1298  (((
1299 1299  In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1377 +
1378 +
1379 +== 11.5 When i power on LPS8N , i can only see PWR LED is on. other LEDs are not blinking. ==
1380 +
1381 +If there is no LED blink except the PWR led. There might be:
1382 +
1383 +1) Power adapter issue. In this case, please try another power adapter.
1384 +
1385 +2) Mother Board broken.
1300 1300  )))
1301 1301  
1302 1302  
1303 -= 11.  Order Info =
1389 += 12.  Order Info =
1304 1304  
1305 1305  
1306 -**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1392 +**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**
1307 1307  
1308 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1394 +(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1309 1309  
1310 1310  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1311 1311  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1312 1312  
1313 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1399 +(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1314 1314  
1315 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1316 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1317 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1318 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1401 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1402 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1403 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1404 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1319 1319  
1320 1320  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1321 1321  
1322 1322  
1323 -= 12.  Packing Info =
1409 += 13.  Packing Info =
1324 1324  
1325 1325  
1326 1326  (((
... ... @@ -1340,12 +1340,12 @@
1340 1340  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1341 1341  * Weight: 300g
1342 1342  
1429 += 14.  Support =
1343 1343  
1344 1344  
1345 -= 13.  Support =
1346 -
1347 -
1348 1348  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1349 1349  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1350 1350  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1351 1351  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1436 +
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