Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 169.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/12/16 10:12
To version < 156.18 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:53
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Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -13,11 +13,18 @@
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 -= 1.  Introduction =
17 17  
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +
22 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
23 +
18 18  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
19 19  
20 20  
27 +
21 21  (((
22 22  The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  )))
... ... @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
38 38  
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 -[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
48 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 42  
43 43  
44 44  == 1.2  Specifications ==
... ... @@ -99,9 +99,9 @@
99 99  
100 100  
101 101  
109 +
102 102  == 1.3  Features ==
103 103  
104 -
105 105  * Open Source OpenWrt system
106 106  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
107 107  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -118,15 +118,14 @@
118 118  
119 119  
120 120  
128 +
121 121  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
122 122  
131 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
123 123  
124 -[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
125 125  
126 -
127 127  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
128 128  
129 -
130 130  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
... ... @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
136 136  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
137 137  
138 138  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
139 -* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
145 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
140 140  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
141 141  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
142 142  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -146,25 +146,9 @@
146 146  
147 147  
148 148  
149 -== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
150 150  
151 -
152 -LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
153 -
154 -
155 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
156 -
157 - **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
158 -
159 -
160 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
161 -
162 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
163 -
164 -
165 165  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
166 166  
167 -
168 168  (((
169 169  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
170 170  )))
... ... @@ -174,13 +174,11 @@
174 174  
175 175  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
176 176  
177 -
178 178  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
179 179  
180 180  
181 181  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
182 182  
183 -
184 184  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
185 185  
186 186  
... ... @@ -187,24 +187,24 @@
187 187  (((
188 188  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 189  
178 +
190 190  
191 191  )))
192 192  
193 193  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
194 194  
195 -
196 196  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
197 197  
198 198  
199 199  (((
200 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
188 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
201 201  
190 +
202 202  
203 203  )))
204 204  
205 205  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
206 206  
207 -
208 208  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
209 209  
210 210  
... ... @@ -211,15 +211,15 @@
211 211  If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
212 212  
213 213  
202 +
214 214  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
215 215  
216 -
217 217  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
218 218  
219 219  
208 +
220 220  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
221 221  
222 -
223 223  **Web Interface**
224 224  
225 225  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -242,11 +242,11 @@
242 242  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
243 243  
244 244  
233 +
245 245  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
246 246  
247 247  == 3.1  Overview ==
248 248  
249 -
250 250  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
251 251  
252 252  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -255,9 +255,9 @@
255 255  
256 256  
257 257  
246 +
258 258  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
259 259  
260 -
261 261  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
262 262  
263 263  
... ... @@ -266,13 +266,11 @@
266 266  
267 267  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
268 268  
257 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
269 269  
270 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
271 -
272 272  (((
273 273  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
274 274  
275 -
276 276  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
277 277  )))
278 278  
... ... @@ -285,7 +285,6 @@
285 285  
286 286  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
287 287  
288 -
289 289  (((
290 290  (((
291 291  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -314,8 +314,6 @@
314 314  
315 315  (((
316 316  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
317 -
318 -
319 319  )))
320 320  
321 321  (((
... ... @@ -325,7 +325,6 @@
325 325  
326 326  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
327 327  
328 -
329 329  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
330 330  
331 331  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -335,14 +335,13 @@
335 335  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
336 336  
337 337  
320 +
338 338  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
339 339  
340 -
341 341  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
342 342  
343 -
344 344  (((
345 -[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
326 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
346 346  )))
347 347  
348 348  (((
... ... @@ -350,45 +350,33 @@
350 350  )))
351 351  
352 352  
334 +
353 353  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
354 354  
337 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
355 355  
356 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
357 -
358 -
359 359  (((
360 360  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
361 -
362 -
363 363  )))
364 364  
365 365  (((
366 366  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
367 -
368 -
369 369  )))
370 370  
371 371  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
372 372  
373 373  
350 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
374 374  
375 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
376 -
377 -
378 378  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
379 379  
380 -
381 381  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
382 382  
383 383  
357 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
384 384  
385 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
386 -
387 -
388 388  (((
389 389  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
390 -
391 -
392 392  )))
393 393  
394 394  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -401,9 +401,8 @@
401 401  
402 402  
403 403  
404 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
373 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
405 405  
406 -
407 407  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
408 408  
409 409  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -419,9 +419,7 @@
419 419  
420 420  
421 421  (((
422 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
423 -
424 -
390 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
425 425  )))
426 426  
427 427  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -431,7 +431,6 @@
431 431  
432 432  == 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
433 433  
434 -
435 435  (((
436 436  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
437 437  )))
... ... @@ -441,24 +441,19 @@
441 441  )))
442 442  
443 443  (((
444 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
445 -
446 -
409 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
447 447  )))
448 448  
449 449  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
450 450  
414 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
451 451  
452 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
453 453  
454 -
455 455  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
456 456  
457 -
458 458  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
459 459  
460 460  
461 -
462 462  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
463 463  
464 464  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
... ... @@ -466,14 +466,11 @@
466 466  
467 467  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
468 468  
469 -
470 470  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
471 471  
472 -
473 473  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
474 474  
475 475  
476 -
477 477  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
478 478  
479 479   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
... ... @@ -481,7 +481,6 @@
481 481  
482 482  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
483 483  
484 -
485 485  (((
486 486  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
487 487  )))
... ... @@ -492,9 +492,8 @@
492 492  
493 493  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
494 494  
495 -
496 496  (((
497 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
452 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
498 498  
499 499  
500 500  )))
... ... @@ -509,15 +509,12 @@
509 509  
510 510  (((
511 511  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
512 -
513 -
514 514  )))
515 515  
516 516  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
517 517  
518 -
519 519  (((
520 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
472 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
521 521  
522 522  
523 523  )))
... ... @@ -528,8 +528,6 @@
528 528  
529 529  (((
530 530  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
531 -
532 -
533 533  )))
534 534  
535 535  [[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
... ... @@ -570,15 +570,11 @@
570 570  )))
571 571  
572 572  (((
573 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
574 -
575 -
523 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
576 576  )))
577 577  
578 578  (((
579 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
580 -
581 -
527 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
582 582  )))
583 583  
584 584  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
... ... @@ -588,10 +588,8 @@
588 588  
589 589  == 5.1  Home ==
590 590  
591 -
592 592  Shows the system running status.
593 593  
594 -
595 595  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
596 596  
597 597  
... ... @@ -599,7 +599,6 @@
599 599  
600 600  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
601 601  
602 -
603 603  (((
604 604  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
605 605  )))
... ... @@ -614,21 +614,16 @@
614 614  (((
615 615  
616 616  
617 -(((
618 618  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
619 -
620 -
621 621  )))
622 -)))
623 623  
624 624  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
625 625  
626 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
565 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
627 627  
628 628  
629 629  === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
630 630  
631 -
632 632  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
633 633  
634 634  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -636,8 +636,6 @@
636 636  
637 637  (((
638 638  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
639 -
640 -
641 641  )))
642 642  
643 643  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
... ... @@ -647,13 +647,10 @@
647 647  
648 648  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
649 649  
586 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
650 650  
651 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
652 -
653 -
654 654  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
655 655  
656 -
657 657  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
658 658  
659 659  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -665,10 +665,8 @@
665 665  
666 666  === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
667 667  
668 -
669 669  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
670 670  
671 -
672 672  (((
673 673  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
674 674  
... ... @@ -677,7 +677,6 @@
677 677  
678 678  === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
679 679  
680 -
681 681  (((
682 682  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
683 683  )))
... ... @@ -684,8 +684,6 @@
684 684  
685 685  (((
686 686  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
687 -
688 -
689 689  )))
690 690  
691 691  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -693,14 +693,9 @@
693 693  
694 694  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
695 695  
696 -
697 -(((
698 698  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
699 -)))
700 700  
701 -(((
702 702  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
703 -)))
704 704  
705 705  
706 706  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -710,25 +710,22 @@
710 710  
711 711  === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
712 712  
713 -
714 714  Shows the system info:
715 715  
638 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
716 716  
717 -[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
718 718  
719 719  
720 720  === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
721 721  
722 -
723 723  [[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
724 724  
725 -
726 726  (((
727 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
647 +**__System Password:__**
728 728  )))
729 729  
730 730  (((
731 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
651 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
732 732  )))
733 733  
734 734  (((
... ... @@ -736,54 +736,52 @@
736 736  )))
737 737  
738 738  (((
739 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
659 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
740 740  )))
741 741  
742 742  (((
743 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
663 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
744 744  
665 +
745 745  
746 746  )))
747 747  
748 748  === 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
749 749  
750 -
751 751  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
752 752  
753 -
754 754  (((
755 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
674 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
756 756  )))
757 757  
758 758  (((
759 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
678 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
760 760  )))
761 761  
762 762  (((
763 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
682 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
764 764  
684 +
765 765  
766 766  )))
767 767  
768 768  === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
769 769  
770 -
771 771  LPS8N WiFi Settings.
772 772  
773 -
774 774  [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
775 775  
776 776  
695 +
777 777  === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
778 778  
779 -
780 780  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
781 781  
782 782  
783 783  [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
784 784  
703 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
785 785  
786 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
787 787  
788 788  
789 789  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
... ... @@ -792,43 +792,31 @@
792 792  [[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
793 793  
794 794  
713 +
795 795  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
796 796  
716 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
797 797  
798 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
799 -
800 -
801 -[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
802 -
803 -[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
804 -
805 -(% style="display:none" %)
806 -
807 807  (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
808 808  
809 809  (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
810 810  
811 -[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
722 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
812 812  
813 813  
814 -(((
815 -Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
816 -)))
725 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
817 817  
818 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
727 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
819 819  
820 -(((
821 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
822 822  
823 -
824 -)))
730 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
825 825  
826 826  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
827 827  
828 828  
735 +
829 829  === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
830 830  
831 -
832 832  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
833 833  
834 834  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -846,33 +846,19 @@
846 846  
847 847  (((
848 848  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
849 -
850 -
851 851  )))
852 852  
853 853  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
854 854  
759 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
855 855  
856 -(((
857 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
858 -)))
859 859  
762 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
860 860  
861 -(((
862 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
863 -
864 -
865 -)))
866 -
867 -(((
868 868  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
869 869  
870 -
871 -)))
872 -
873 873  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
874 874  
875 -
876 876  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
877 877  
878 878  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -885,11 +885,12 @@
885 885  
886 886  === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
887 887  
888 -
889 889  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
890 890  
891 891  (((
892 892  
784 +
785 +
893 893  )))
894 894  
895 895  === 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
... ... @@ -897,10 +897,10 @@
897 897  
898 898  [[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
899 899  
900 -
901 901  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
902 902  
903 903  
796 +
904 904  == 5.6  LogRead ==
905 905  
906 906  === 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
... ... @@ -908,78 +908,55 @@
908 908  
909 909  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
910 910  
911 -
912 912  [[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
913 913  
914 914  
807 +
915 915  === 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
916 916  
917 -
918 918  Show the system log
919 919  
920 -
921 921  [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
922 922  
923 923  
815 +
924 924  = 6.  More features =
925 925  
926 926  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
927 927  
928 -
929 -(((
930 930  Drop unwanted packets.
931 -)))
932 932  
933 -(((
934 934  See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
935 -)))
936 936  
937 937  
938 938  == 6.2 Remote Access ==
939 939  
940 -
941 -(((
942 942  Remote Access Devices for management.
943 -)))
944 944  
945 -(((
946 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
947 -)))
829 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
948 948  
949 949  
950 950  == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
951 951  
952 -
953 -(((
954 954  Decode ABP:
955 -)))
956 956  
957 -(((
958 958  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
959 -)))
960 960  
961 961  
962 962  == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
963 963  
964 -
965 -(((
966 966  Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
967 -)))
968 968  
969 -(((
970 970  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
971 -)))
972 972  
973 973  
974 974  == 6.5  More instructions ==
975 975  
976 -
977 977  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
978 978  
979 979  
980 980  == 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
981 981  
982 -
983 983  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
984 984  
985 985  [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
... ... @@ -986,18 +986,16 @@
986 986  
987 987  [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
988 988  
989 -[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
859 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
990 990  
861 +Please see this document for detail:
991 991  
992 -(((
993 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
994 -)))
863 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
995 995  
996 996  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
997 997  
998 998  = 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
999 999  
1000 -
1001 1001  The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1002 1002  
1003 1003  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
... ... @@ -1004,7 +1004,6 @@
1004 1004  
1005 1005  == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1006 1006  
1007 -
1008 1008  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1009 1009  
1010 1010  IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
... ... @@ -1020,16 +1020,15 @@
1020 1020  
1021 1021  [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
1022 1022  
890 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1023 1023  
1024 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
1025 1025  
1026 -
1027 1027  [[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
1028 1028  
1029 1029  
896 +
1030 1030  == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1031 1031  
1032 -
1033 1033  (((
1034 1034  The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1035 1035  )))
... ... @@ -1049,9 +1049,9 @@
1049 1049  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1050 1050  
1051 1051  
918 +
1052 1052  == 7.3  File System ==
1053 1053  
1054 -
1055 1055  (((
1056 1056  The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1057 1057  )))
... ... @@ -1067,7 +1067,6 @@
1067 1067  
1068 1068  == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
1069 1069  
1070 -
1071 1071  LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1072 1072  
1073 1073  (((
... ... @@ -1120,12 +1120,12 @@
1120 1120  (((
1121 1121  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1122 1122  
988 +
1123 1123  
1124 1124  )))
1125 1125  
1126 1126  = 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1127 1127  
1128 -
1129 1129  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1130 1130  
1131 1131  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -1137,14 +1137,11 @@
1137 1137  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1138 1138  
1139 1139  
1140 -(((
1141 1141  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1142 -)))
1143 1143  
1144 1144  
1145 1145  == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1146 1146  
1147 -
1148 1148  (((
1149 1149  Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1150 1150  )))
... ... @@ -1155,14 +1155,12 @@
1155 1155  
1156 1156  
1157 1157  (((
1158 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1020 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1159 1159  )))
1160 1160  
1161 1161  
1162 1162  (((
1163 1163  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1164 -
1165 -
1166 1166  )))
1167 1167  
1168 1168  [[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
... ... @@ -1170,7 +1170,6 @@
1170 1170  
1171 1171  == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1172 1172  
1173 -
1174 1174  (((
1175 1175  SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1176 1176  )))
... ... @@ -1185,13 +1185,13 @@
1185 1185  )))
1186 1186  
1187 1187  
1047 +
1188 1188  = 9.  FAQ =
1189 1189  
1190 1190  == 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1191 1191  
1192 -
1193 1193  (((
1194 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1053 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1195 1195  )))
1196 1196  
1197 1197  (((
... ... @@ -1200,7 +1200,6 @@
1200 1200  
1201 1201  == 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1202 1202  
1203 -
1204 1204  (((
1205 1205  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1206 1206  )))
... ... @@ -1215,7 +1215,6 @@
1215 1215  
1216 1216  == 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1217 1217  
1218 -
1219 1219  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1220 1220  
1221 1221  
... ... @@ -1223,7 +1223,6 @@
1223 1223  
1224 1224  == 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1225 1225  
1226 -
1227 1227  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1228 1228  
1229 1229  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1247,9 +1247,8 @@
1247 1247  
1248 1248  == 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1249 1249  
1250 -
1251 1251  (((
1252 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1107 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1253 1253  )))
1254 1254  
1255 1255  (((
... ... @@ -1258,7 +1258,6 @@
1258 1258  
1259 1259  == 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1260 1260  
1261 -
1262 1262  [[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1263 1263  
1264 1264  
... ... @@ -1266,10 +1266,10 @@
1266 1266  The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1267 1267  )))
1268 1268  
1269 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1123 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1270 1270  
1271 1271  
1272 -**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1126 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1273 1273  
1274 1274  ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1275 1275  
... ... @@ -1277,12 +1277,10 @@
1277 1277   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1278 1278   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1279 1279  
1280 -
1281 1281  As below photo:
1282 1282  
1283 1283  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1284 1284  
1285 -
1286 1286  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1287 1287  
1288 1288  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
... ... @@ -1290,13 +1290,12 @@
1290 1290  
1291 1291  == 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1292 1292  
1293 -
1294 1294  (((
1295 1295  This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1296 1296  )))
1297 1297  
1298 1298  (((
1299 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1150 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.
1300 1300  )))
1301 1301  
1302 1302  
... ... @@ -1303,15 +1303,18 @@
1303 1303  = 11.  Order Info =
1304 1304  
1305 1305  
1306 -**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1157 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1307 1307  
1308 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1309 1309  
1160 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1161 +
1310 1310  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1311 1311  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1312 1312  
1313 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1314 1314  
1166 +
1167 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1168 +
1315 1315  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1316 1316  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1317 1317  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
... ... @@ -1322,12 +1322,11 @@
1322 1322  
1323 1323  = 12.  Packing Info =
1324 1324  
1325 -
1326 1326  (((
1327 1327  **Package Includes**:
1328 1328  )))
1329 1329  
1330 -* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1183 +* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1331 1331  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1332 1332  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1333 1333  
... ... @@ -1342,9 +1342,10 @@
1342 1342  
1343 1343  
1344 1344  
1345 -= 13.  Support =
1346 1346  
1347 1347  
1200 += 13.  Support =
1201 +
1348 1348  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1349 1349  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1350 1350  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
image-20220707112053-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
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