Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 -{{toc/}} 10 10 11 11 12 12 ... ... @@ -13,11 +13,18 @@ 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 -= 1. Introduction = 17 17 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20 + 21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 22 + 18 18 == 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 19 19 20 20 26 + 21 21 ((( 22 22 The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 23 23 ))) ... ... @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ 38 38 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 -[[image: image-20220826090251-1.png]]47 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]] 42 42 43 43 44 44 == 1.2 Specifications == ... ... @@ -101,7 +101,6 @@ 101 101 102 102 == 1.3 Features == 103 103 104 - 105 105 * Open Source OpenWrt system 106 106 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 107 107 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -120,13 +120,11 @@ 120 120 121 121 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 122 122 128 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 123 123 124 -[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]] 125 125 126 - 127 127 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 128 128 129 - 130 130 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 131 131 132 132 ... ... @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ 136 136 LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 137 137 138 138 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 139 -* ** WirelessLED**http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png"height="15" width="15"]]:functionyet.142 +* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 140 140 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 141 141 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 142 142 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together ... ... @@ -144,27 +144,8 @@ 144 144 145 145 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 146 146 147 - 148 - 149 -== 1.7 Button Instruction == 150 - 151 - 152 -LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 153 - 154 - 155 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 156 - 157 - **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished. 158 - 159 - 160 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 161 - 162 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 163 - 164 - 165 165 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 166 166 167 - 168 168 ((( 169 169 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 170 170 ))) ... ... @@ -174,13 +174,11 @@ 174 174 175 175 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 176 176 177 - 178 178 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 179 179 180 180 181 181 At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 182 182 183 - 184 184 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 185 185 186 186 ... ... @@ -187,24 +187,24 @@ 187 187 ((( 188 188 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 189 189 172 + 190 190 191 191 ))) 192 192 193 193 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 194 194 195 - 196 196 [[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 197 197 198 198 199 199 ((( 200 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and L PS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.182 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 201 201 184 + 202 202 203 203 ))) 204 204 205 205 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 206 206 207 - 208 208 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 209 209 210 210 ... ... @@ -211,15 +211,15 @@ 211 211 If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 212 212 213 213 196 + 214 214 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 215 215 216 - 217 217 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 218 218 219 219 202 + 220 220 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 221 221 222 - 223 223 **Web Interface** 224 224 225 225 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -242,11 +242,11 @@ 242 242 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 243 243 244 244 227 + 245 245 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 246 246 247 247 == 3.1 Overview == 248 248 249 - 250 250 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 251 251 252 252 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -257,7 +257,6 @@ 257 257 258 258 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 259 259 260 - 261 261 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 262 262 263 263 ... ... @@ -266,13 +266,11 @@ 266 266 267 267 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 268 268 250 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 269 269 270 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 271 - 272 272 ((( 273 273 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 274 274 275 - 276 276 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 277 277 ))) 278 278 ... ... @@ -285,7 +285,6 @@ 285 285 286 286 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 287 287 288 - 289 289 ((( 290 290 ((( 291 291 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -314,8 +314,6 @@ 314 314 315 315 ((( 316 316 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 317 - 318 - 319 319 ))) 320 320 321 321 ((( ... ... @@ -325,7 +325,6 @@ 325 325 326 326 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 327 327 328 - 329 329 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 330 330 331 331 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -335,60 +335,47 @@ 335 335 [[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 336 336 337 337 313 + 338 338 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 339 339 340 - 341 341 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 342 342 343 - 344 344 ((( 345 -[[image: image-20220826090251-1.png]]319 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 346 346 ))) 347 347 348 348 ((( 349 -This chapter describes how to use the L PS8N323 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 350 350 ))) 351 351 352 352 327 + 353 353 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 354 354 330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 355 355 356 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 357 - 358 - 359 359 ((( 360 360 Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 361 - 362 - 363 363 ))) 364 364 365 365 ((( 366 366 [[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 367 - 368 - 369 369 ))) 370 370 371 371 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 372 372 373 373 343 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 374 374 375 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 376 - 377 - 378 378 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 379 379 380 - 381 381 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 382 382 383 383 350 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 384 384 385 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 386 - 387 - 388 388 ((( 389 389 [[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 390 - 391 - 392 392 ))) 393 393 394 394 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** ... ... @@ -401,9 +401,8 @@ 401 401 402 402 403 403 404 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**366 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 405 405 406 - 407 407 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 408 408 409 409 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -419,9 +419,7 @@ 419 419 420 420 421 421 ((( 422 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 423 - 424 - 383 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 425 425 ))) 426 426 427 427 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -429,9 +429,8 @@ 429 429 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 430 430 431 431 432 -== 4.2 Configure L PS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==391 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 433 433 434 - 435 435 ((( 436 436 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 437 437 ))) ... ... @@ -441,24 +441,19 @@ 441 441 ))) 442 442 443 443 ((( 444 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.** 445 - 446 - 402 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 447 447 ))) 448 448 449 449 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 450 450 407 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 451 451 452 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 453 453 454 - 455 455 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 456 456 457 - 458 458 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 459 459 460 460 461 - 462 462 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 463 463 464 464 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] ... ... @@ -466,14 +466,11 @@ 466 466 467 467 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 468 468 469 - 470 470 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 471 471 472 - 473 473 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 474 474 475 475 476 - 477 477 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 478 478 479 479 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] ... ... @@ -481,7 +481,6 @@ 481 481 482 482 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 483 483 484 - 485 485 ((( 486 486 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 487 487 ))) ... ... @@ -492,11 +492,10 @@ 492 492 493 493 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 494 494 495 - 496 496 ((( 497 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.445 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 498 498 499 - 447 +(% style="color:black" %) 500 500 ))) 501 501 502 502 ((( ... ... @@ -507,19 +507,15 @@ 507 507 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 508 508 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 509 509 458 + 510 510 ((( 511 511 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 512 - 513 - 514 514 ))) 515 515 516 -[[image:165 7094382177-591.png]]463 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 517 517 518 - 519 519 ((( 520 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 521 - 522 - 466 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 523 523 ))) 524 524 525 525 ((( ... ... @@ -528,23 +528,18 @@ 528 528 529 529 ((( 530 530 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 531 - 532 - 533 533 ))) 534 534 535 -[[image:165 7094417175-831.png]]477 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 536 536 537 537 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 538 538 539 - 540 540 Start Register the end device 541 541 542 -[[image:165 7094444802-101.png]]483 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 543 543 544 544 ((( 545 545 Select OTAA activation mode 546 - 547 - 548 548 ))) 549 549 550 550 ((( ... ... @@ -551,133 +551,101 @@ 551 551 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 552 552 ))) 553 553 554 -[[image:165 7094475730-208.png]]493 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 555 555 556 556 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 557 557 497 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 558 558 559 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 560 - 561 561 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 562 562 501 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 563 563 564 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 565 - 566 566 ((( 567 567 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 568 - 569 - 570 570 ))) 571 571 572 572 ((( 573 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 574 - 575 - 508 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 576 576 ))) 577 577 578 578 ((( 579 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 580 - 581 - 512 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 582 582 ))) 583 583 584 -[[image:165 7094791060-639.png]]515 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 585 585 517 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 586 586 587 -= 5. Web ConfigurePages=519 +== 5.1 Home == 588 588 589 -== 5.1 Home == 590 - 591 - 592 592 Shows the system running status. 593 593 523 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 594 594 595 - [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]525 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 596 596 527 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 597 597 598 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 599 - 600 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 601 - 602 - 603 603 ((( 604 604 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 605 605 ))) 606 606 607 607 ((( 608 -Different L PS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:534 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 609 609 ))) 610 610 611 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.612 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920537 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 538 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 613 613 614 614 ((( 615 - 616 - 617 -((( 618 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 619 - 620 - 541 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 621 621 ))) 622 -))) 623 623 624 -[[image:165 7094930903-357.png]]544 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 625 625 626 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:****[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**546 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 627 627 628 628 629 -=== 5.2.2 549 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 630 630 551 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 631 631 632 -The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 633 - 634 634 * No internet connection. 635 635 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 636 636 637 637 ((( 638 638 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 639 - 640 - 641 641 ))) 642 642 643 -[[image:165 7095412271-942.png]]560 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 644 644 562 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 645 645 646 -== 5.3 Settings==564 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 647 647 648 - ===5.3.1LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN===566 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 649 649 650 - 651 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 652 - 653 - 654 654 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 655 655 656 - 657 657 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 658 658 659 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, L PS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.572 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 660 660 661 661 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 662 662 663 663 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 664 664 578 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 665 665 666 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 667 - 668 - 669 669 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 670 670 671 - 672 672 ((( 673 673 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 674 - 675 - 676 676 ))) 677 677 678 -=== 5.3.3 586 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 679 679 680 - 681 681 ((( 682 682 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 683 683 ))) ... ... @@ -684,51 +684,37 @@ 684 684 685 685 ((( 686 686 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 687 - 688 - 689 689 ))) 690 690 691 691 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 692 692 598 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 693 693 694 - ==5.4MQTTSettings==600 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 695 695 696 - 697 -((( 698 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 699 -))) 700 - 701 -((( 702 702 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 703 -))) 704 704 705 705 706 706 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 707 707 607 +== 5.5 System == 708 708 709 -== 5.5 609 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 710 710 711 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 712 - 713 - 714 714 Shows the system info: 715 715 613 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 716 716 717 - [[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]615 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 718 718 617 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 719 719 720 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 721 - 722 - 723 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 724 - 725 - 726 726 ((( 727 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**620 +**__System Password:__** 728 728 ))) 729 729 730 730 ((( 731 -There are two login for L PS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino**(%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.624 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 732 732 ))) 733 733 734 734 ((( ... ... @@ -736,110 +736,83 @@ 736 736 ))) 737 737 738 738 ((( 739 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:(%%)Set device timezone.632 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 740 740 ))) 741 741 742 742 ((( 743 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 744 - 745 - 636 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 746 746 ))) 747 747 748 -=== 5.5.3 639 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 749 749 641 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 750 750 751 -[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 752 - 753 - 754 754 ((( 755 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.644 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 756 756 ))) 757 757 758 758 ((( 759 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port648 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 760 760 ))) 761 761 762 762 ((( 763 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client652 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 764 764 765 765 766 766 ))) 767 767 768 -=== 5.5.4 657 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 769 769 659 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 770 770 771 - LPS8N WiFi Settings.661 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 772 772 663 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 773 773 774 -[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 775 - 776 - 777 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 778 - 779 - 780 780 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 781 781 667 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 782 782 783 - [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]669 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 784 784 671 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 785 785 786 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn'thavethe cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**673 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 787 787 675 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 788 788 789 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 790 - 791 - 792 -[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 793 - 794 - 795 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 796 - 797 - 798 798 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 799 799 679 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 800 800 801 -[[image: image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]681 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 802 802 803 -[[image: image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]683 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 804 804 805 - (%style="display:none"%)685 +Please see this document for detail: 806 806 807 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 808 - 809 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 810 - 811 -[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]] 812 - 813 - 814 814 ((( 815 - Please see this document for detail:[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]688 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 816 816 ))) 817 817 818 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 819 819 820 -((( 821 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 692 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 822 822 823 - 824 -))) 825 - 826 826 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 827 827 828 828 829 -=== 5.5.8 697 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 830 830 699 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 831 831 832 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 833 - 834 834 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 835 835 836 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L PS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])703 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] ) 837 837 838 838 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 839 839 840 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L PS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )707 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 841 841 842 - 843 843 ((( 844 844 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 845 845 ))) ... ... @@ -846,33 +846,18 @@ 846 846 847 847 ((( 848 848 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 849 - 850 - 851 851 ))) 852 852 853 -[[image:1657156 052651-770.png]]717 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 854 854 719 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 855 855 856 -((( 857 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 858 -))) 721 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 859 859 860 - 861 -((( 862 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 863 - 864 - 865 -))) 866 - 867 -((( 868 868 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 869 869 870 - 871 -))) 725 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 872 872 873 -[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 874 - 875 - 876 876 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 877 877 878 878 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -879,13 +879,10 @@ 879 879 880 880 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 881 881 882 - 883 883 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 884 884 735 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 885 885 886 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 887 - 888 - 889 889 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 890 890 891 891 ((( ... ... @@ -892,123 +892,57 @@ 892 892 893 893 ))) 894 894 895 -=== 5.5.10 743 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 896 896 745 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 897 897 898 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 899 - 900 - 901 901 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 902 902 749 +== 5.6 LogRead == 903 903 904 -== 5.6 751 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 905 905 906 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 907 907 908 - 909 909 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 910 910 756 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 911 911 912 -[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 913 913 759 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 914 914 915 - === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===761 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 916 916 763 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 917 917 918 -Show the system log 919 919 766 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 920 920 921 -[[image: 1657156341198-226.png]]768 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 922 922 923 923 924 -= 6. Morefeatures=771 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 925 925 926 - ==6.1 PacketFiltering==773 +Show the system log 927 927 775 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 928 928 929 -((( 930 -Drop unwanted packets. 931 -))) 777 += 6. More features = 932 932 933 -((( 934 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 935 -))) 779 +== 6.1 More instructions == 936 936 937 - 938 -== 6.2 Remote Access == 939 - 940 - 941 -((( 942 -Remote Access Devices for management. 943 -))) 944 - 945 -((( 946 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 947 -))) 948 - 949 - 950 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 951 - 952 - 953 -((( 954 -Decode ABP: 955 -))) 956 - 957 -((( 958 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 959 -))) 960 - 961 - 962 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 963 - 964 - 965 -((( 966 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 967 -))) 968 - 969 -((( 970 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 971 -))) 972 - 973 - 974 -== 6.5 More instructions == 975 - 976 - 977 977 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 978 978 979 979 980 -= =6.6Auto-Provision ==784 += 7. Linux System = 981 981 786 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 982 982 983 - AutoProvisionisthe feature forbatch configureand remote management. It can be used in below two cases:788 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 984 984 985 - [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451"width="995"]]790 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 986 986 987 - [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452"width="1002"]]792 +IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 988 988 989 -[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %) 990 - 991 - 992 -((( 993 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 994 -))) 995 - 996 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 997 - 998 -= 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 999 - 1000 - 1001 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 1002 - 1003 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1004 - 1005 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1006 - 1007 - 1008 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1009 - 1010 -IP address: IP address of LPS8N 1011 - 1012 1012 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 1013 1013 1014 1014 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -1017,21 +1017,17 @@ 1017 1017 1018 1018 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 1019 1019 802 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 1020 1020 1021 - [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]804 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 1022 1022 806 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 1023 1023 1024 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 1025 1025 809 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1026 1026 1027 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 1028 - 1029 - 1030 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1031 - 1032 - 1033 1033 ((( 1034 -The L PS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.812 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 1035 1035 ))) 1036 1036 1037 1037 ((( ... ... @@ -1039,7 +1039,7 @@ 1039 1039 ))) 1040 1040 1041 1041 ((( 1042 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the L PS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.820 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 1043 1043 ))) 1044 1044 1045 1045 ((( ... ... @@ -1049,15 +1049,14 @@ 1049 1049 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1050 1050 1051 1051 1052 -== 7.3 830 +== 7.3 File System == 1053 1053 1054 - 1055 1055 ((( 1056 -The L PS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.833 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 1057 1057 ))) 1058 1058 1059 1059 ((( 1060 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the L PS8N flash.837 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 1061 1061 ))) 1062 1062 1063 1063 ((( ... ... @@ -1065,11 +1065,10 @@ 1065 1065 ))) 1066 1066 1067 1067 1068 -== 7.4 845 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1069 1069 847 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1070 1070 1071 -LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1072 - 1073 1073 ((( 1074 1074 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 1075 1075 ))) ... ... @@ -1079,11 +1079,11 @@ 1079 1079 ))) 1080 1080 1081 1081 ((( 1082 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** 858 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 1083 1083 ))) 1084 1084 1085 1085 ((( 1086 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) 862 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 1087 1087 ))) 1088 1088 1089 1089 ((( ... ... @@ -1119,111 +1119,48 @@ 1119 1119 1120 1120 ((( 1121 1121 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1122 - 1123 - 1124 1124 ))) 1125 1125 1126 -= 8. 900 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1127 1127 1128 1128 1129 - Wekeep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes.Beloware the links for reference.903 += 9. FAQ = 1130 1130 1131 - ***Latestfirmware**:[[LoRaGatewayFirmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],905 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1132 1132 1133 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 1134 - 1135 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1136 - 1137 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1138 - 1139 - 1140 1140 ((( 1141 - Thefilenamed as (% style="color:green"%)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)istheupgradeImage.Thereare differentmethodstoupgrade,asbelow.908 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1142 1142 ))) 1143 1143 1144 - 1145 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1146 - 1147 - 1148 1148 ((( 1149 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1150 -))) 1151 - 1152 -((( 1153 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1154 -))) 1155 - 1156 - 1157 -((( 1158 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1159 -))) 1160 - 1161 - 1162 -((( 1163 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1164 - 1165 1165 1166 1166 ))) 1167 1167 1168 - [[image:1657158986600-386.png]]915 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1169 1169 917 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1170 1170 1171 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1172 1172 920 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1173 1173 1174 1174 ((( 1175 - SCPthe firmwareto thesystem** (%style="color:green"%)/var(%%)**directoryand thenrun923 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1176 1176 ))) 1177 1177 1178 1178 ((( 1179 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1180 -))) 1181 - 1182 - 1183 -((( 1184 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1185 -))) 1186 - 1187 - 1188 -= 9. FAQ = 1189 - 1190 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1191 - 1192 - 1193 -((( 1194 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1195 -))) 1196 - 1197 -((( 1198 - 1199 -))) 1200 - 1201 -== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1202 - 1203 - 1204 -((( 1205 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1206 -))) 1207 - 1208 -((( 1209 1209 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 1210 1210 ))) 1211 1211 1212 -((( 1213 - 1214 -))) 1215 1215 1216 -== 9. 3Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==931 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1217 1217 1218 - 1219 1219 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1220 1220 1221 1221 1222 -= 10. 936 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1223 1223 1224 -== 10.1 938 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1225 1225 1226 - 1227 1227 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1228 1228 1229 1229 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1245,11 +1245,10 @@ 1245 1245 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1246 1246 1247 1247 1248 -== 10.2 PS8N if the firmware crashes ==961 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1249 1249 1250 - 1251 1251 ((( 1252 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 964 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1253 1253 ))) 1254 1254 1255 1255 ((( ... ... @@ -1256,78 +1256,60 @@ 1256 1256 1257 1257 ))) 1258 1258 1259 -== 10.3 PS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==971 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1260 1260 973 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 1261 1261 1262 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1263 - 1264 - 1265 1265 ((( 1266 -The L PS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.976 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1267 1267 ))) 1268 1268 1269 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**979 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1270 1270 1271 1271 1272 - **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**982 +Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1273 1273 1274 -~1. Connect PC 's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port984 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 1275 1275 1276 -2. Configure PC 's Ethernet port has986 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 1277 1277 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1278 1278 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1279 1279 1280 - 1281 1281 As below photo: 1282 1282 1283 1283 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1284 1284 994 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1285 1285 1286 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 1287 - 1288 1288 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1289 1289 1290 1290 1291 -= =10.4I connectto the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP tomy laptop?==999 += 11. Order Info = 1292 1292 1001 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1293 1293 1294 -((( 1295 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1296 -))) 1003 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1297 1297 1298 -((( 1299 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1300 -))) 1005 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1006 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1301 1301 1008 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1302 1302 1303 -= 11. Order Info = 1010 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1011 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1012 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1013 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1304 1304 1305 - 1306 -**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)** 1307 - 1308 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1309 - 1310 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1311 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1312 - 1313 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1314 - 1315 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1316 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1317 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1318 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1319 - 1320 1320 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1321 1321 1322 1322 1323 -= 12. 1018 += 12. Packing Info = 1324 1324 1325 - 1326 1326 ((( 1327 1327 **Package Includes**: 1328 1328 ))) 1329 1329 1330 -* L PS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 11024 +* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1331 1331 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1332 1332 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1333 1333 ... ... @@ -1340,11 +1340,8 @@ 1340 1340 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1341 1341 * Weight: 300g 1342 1342 1037 += 13. Support = 1343 1343 1344 - 1345 -= 13. Support = 1346 - 1347 - 1348 1348 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1349 1349 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1350 1350 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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