Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -13,9 +13,14 @@ 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 -= 1. Introduction = 17 17 18 18 18 + 19 + 20 + 21 + 22 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 23 + 19 19 == 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 20 20 21 21 ... ... @@ -34,8 +34,6 @@ 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 36 LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 37 - 38 - 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 41 ((( ... ... @@ -42,10 +42,9 @@ 42 42 43 43 ))) 44 44 45 -[[image: image-20220826090251-1.png]]48 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]] 46 46 47 47 48 - 49 49 == 1.2 Specifications == 50 50 51 51 ... ... @@ -102,9 +102,10 @@ 102 102 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 103 103 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 104 104 105 -== 1.3 Features == 106 106 107 107 109 +== 1.3 Features == 110 + 108 108 * Open Source OpenWrt system 109 109 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 110 110 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -119,20 +119,18 @@ 119 119 * Support LoRaWAN basic station. 120 120 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 121 121 122 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 123 123 124 124 125 - [[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]127 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 126 126 129 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 127 127 128 128 129 129 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 130 130 131 - 132 132 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 133 133 134 134 135 - 136 136 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 137 137 138 138 ... ... @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ 139 139 LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 140 140 141 141 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 142 -* ** WirelessLED**http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png"height="15" width="15"]]:functionyet.143 +* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 143 143 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 144 144 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 145 145 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together ... ... @@ -148,43 +148,23 @@ 148 148 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 149 149 150 150 151 -== 1.7 Button Instruction == 152 152 153 - 154 -LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 155 - 156 - 157 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 158 - 159 - **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished. 160 - 161 - 162 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 163 - 164 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 165 - 166 - 167 167 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 168 168 169 - 170 170 ((( 171 171 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 172 172 ))) 173 173 174 174 175 - 176 176 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 177 177 178 - 179 179 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 180 180 181 - 182 182 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 183 183 184 184 185 185 At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 186 186 187 - 188 188 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 189 189 190 190 ... ... @@ -197,12 +197,11 @@ 197 197 198 198 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 199 199 200 - 201 201 [[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 202 202 203 203 204 204 ((( 205 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and L PS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.185 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 206 206 207 207 208 208 ... ... @@ -210,7 +210,6 @@ 210 210 211 211 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 212 212 213 - 214 214 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 215 215 216 216 ... ... @@ -220,7 +220,6 @@ 220 220 221 221 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 222 222 223 - 224 224 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 225 225 226 226 ... ... @@ -227,7 +227,6 @@ 227 227 228 228 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 229 229 230 - 231 231 **Web Interface** 232 232 233 233 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -253,10 +253,8 @@ 253 253 254 254 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 255 255 256 - 257 257 == 3.1 Overview == 258 258 259 - 260 260 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 261 261 262 262 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -263,9 +263,10 @@ 263 263 * **WiFi Client Mode** 264 264 * **WiFi AP Mode** 265 265 266 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 267 267 268 268 243 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 244 + 269 269 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 270 270 271 271 ... ... @@ -272,16 +272,13 @@ 272 272 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 273 273 274 274 275 - 276 276 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 277 277 278 - 279 279 In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 280 280 281 281 ((( 282 282 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 283 283 284 - 285 285 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 286 286 ))) 287 287 ... ... @@ -289,13 +289,11 @@ 289 289 ((( 290 290 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 291 291 292 - 293 293 294 294 ))) 295 295 296 296 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 297 297 298 - 299 299 ((( 300 300 ((( 301 301 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -324,8 +324,6 @@ 324 324 325 325 ((( 326 326 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 327 - 328 - 329 329 ))) 330 330 331 331 ((( ... ... @@ -333,10 +333,8 @@ 333 333 ))) 334 334 335 335 336 - 337 337 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 338 338 339 - 340 340 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 341 341 342 342 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -349,12 +349,10 @@ 349 349 350 350 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 351 351 352 - 353 353 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 354 354 355 - 356 356 ((( 357 -[[image: image-20220826090251-1.png]]322 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 358 358 ))) 359 359 360 360 ((( ... ... @@ -365,43 +365,30 @@ 365 365 366 366 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 367 367 333 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 368 368 369 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 370 - 371 - 372 372 ((( 373 373 Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 374 - 375 - 376 376 ))) 377 377 378 378 ((( 379 379 [[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 380 - 381 - 382 382 ))) 383 383 384 384 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 385 385 386 386 346 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 387 387 388 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 389 - 390 - 391 391 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 392 392 393 - 394 394 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 395 395 396 396 353 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 397 397 398 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 399 - 400 - 401 401 ((( 402 402 [[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 403 - 404 - 405 405 ))) 406 406 407 407 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** ... ... @@ -412,8 +412,8 @@ 412 412 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 413 413 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 414 414 415 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 416 416 368 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 417 417 418 418 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 419 419 ... ... @@ -422,7 +422,6 @@ 422 422 423 423 Open the following page: 424 424 425 - 426 426 [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 427 427 428 428 ... ... @@ -430,9 +430,7 @@ 430 430 431 431 432 432 ((( 433 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 434 - 435 - 384 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 436 436 ))) 437 437 438 438 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -440,10 +440,8 @@ 440 440 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 441 441 442 442 443 - 444 444 == 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 445 445 446 - 447 447 ((( 448 448 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 449 449 ))) ... ... @@ -453,49 +453,38 @@ 453 453 ))) 454 454 455 455 ((( 456 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.** 457 - 458 - 403 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 459 459 ))) 460 460 461 461 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 462 462 408 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 463 463 464 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 465 465 466 - 467 467 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 468 468 469 - 470 470 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 471 471 472 472 473 - 474 474 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 475 475 476 476 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 477 477 478 478 479 - 480 480 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 481 481 482 - 483 483 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 484 484 485 - 486 486 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 487 487 488 488 489 - 490 490 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 491 491 492 492 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 493 493 494 494 495 - 496 496 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 497 497 498 - 499 499 ((( 500 500 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 501 501 ))) ... ... @@ -506,9 +506,8 @@ 506 506 507 507 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 508 508 509 - 510 510 ((( 511 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.446 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 512 512 513 513 514 514 ))) ... ... @@ -523,15 +523,12 @@ 523 523 524 524 ((( 525 525 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 526 - 527 - 528 528 ))) 529 529 530 530 [[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 531 531 532 - 533 533 ((( 534 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**466 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 535 535 536 536 537 537 ))) ... ... @@ -542,8 +542,6 @@ 542 542 543 543 ((( 544 544 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 545 - 546 - 547 547 ))) 548 548 549 549 [[image:1657094417175-831.png]] ... ... @@ -584,40 +584,29 @@ 584 584 ))) 585 585 586 586 ((( 587 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 588 - 589 - 517 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 590 590 ))) 591 591 592 592 ((( 593 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 594 - 595 - 521 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 596 596 ))) 597 597 598 598 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 599 599 600 600 601 - 602 602 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 603 603 604 - 605 605 == 5.1 Home == 606 606 607 - 608 608 Shows the system running status. 609 609 610 - 611 611 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 612 612 613 613 614 - 615 615 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 616 616 617 - 618 618 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 619 619 620 - 621 621 ((( 622 622 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 623 623 ))) ... ... @@ -634,20 +634,16 @@ 634 634 635 635 ((( 636 636 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 637 - 638 - 639 639 ))) 640 640 ))) 641 641 642 642 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 643 643 644 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:****[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**561 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 645 645 646 646 647 - 648 648 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 649 649 650 - 651 651 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 652 652 653 653 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -655,26 +655,19 @@ 655 655 656 656 ((( 657 657 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 658 - 659 - 660 660 ))) 661 661 662 662 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 663 663 664 664 665 - 666 666 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 667 667 668 - 669 669 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 670 670 582 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 671 671 672 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 673 - 674 - 675 675 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 676 676 677 - 678 678 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 679 679 680 680 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -684,23 +684,18 @@ 684 684 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 685 685 686 686 687 - 688 688 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 689 689 690 - 691 691 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 692 692 693 - 694 694 ((( 695 695 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 696 696 697 - 698 698 699 699 ))) 700 700 701 701 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 702 702 703 - 704 704 ((( 705 705 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 706 706 ))) ... ... @@ -707,17 +707,13 @@ 707 707 708 708 ((( 709 709 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 710 - 711 - 712 712 ))) 713 713 714 714 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 715 715 716 716 717 - 718 718 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 719 719 720 - 721 721 ((( 722 722 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 723 723 ))) ... ... @@ -730,32 +730,26 @@ 730 730 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 731 731 732 732 733 - 734 734 == 5.5 System == 735 735 736 - 737 737 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 738 738 739 - 740 740 Shows the system info: 741 741 638 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 742 742 743 -[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]] 744 744 745 745 746 - 747 747 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 748 748 749 - 750 750 [[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 751 751 752 - 753 753 ((( 754 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**647 +**__System Password:__** 755 755 ))) 756 756 757 757 ((( 758 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:b lue" %)**root /dragino**(%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.651 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 759 759 ))) 760 760 761 761 ((( ... ... @@ -763,11 +763,11 @@ 763 763 ))) 764 764 765 765 ((( 766 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone.659 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 767 767 ))) 768 768 769 769 ((( 770 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.663 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 771 771 772 772 773 773 ... ... @@ -775,20 +775,18 @@ 775 775 776 776 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 777 777 778 - 779 779 [[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 780 780 781 - 782 782 ((( 783 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.674 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 784 784 ))) 785 785 786 786 ((( 787 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port678 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 788 788 ))) 789 789 790 790 ((( 791 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client682 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 792 792 793 793 794 794 ... ... @@ -796,10 +796,8 @@ 796 796 797 797 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 798 798 799 - 800 800 LPS8N WiFi Settings. 801 801 802 - 803 803 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 804 804 805 805 ... ... @@ -806,17 +806,15 @@ 806 806 807 807 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 808 808 809 - 810 810 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 811 811 812 812 813 813 [[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 814 814 703 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 815 815 816 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 817 817 818 818 819 - 820 820 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 821 821 822 822 ... ... @@ -826,7 +826,6 @@ 826 826 827 827 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 828 828 829 - 830 830 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 831 831 832 832 ... ... @@ -840,7 +840,7 @@ 840 840 841 841 (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 842 842 843 -[[image:image-20220 826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]729 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 844 844 845 845 846 846 ((( ... ... @@ -850,9 +850,7 @@ 850 850 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 851 851 852 852 ((( 853 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 854 - 855 - 739 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 856 856 ))) 857 857 858 858 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] ... ... @@ -861,7 +861,6 @@ 861 861 862 862 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 863 863 864 - 865 865 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 866 866 867 867 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -879,33 +879,19 @@ 879 879 880 880 ((( 881 881 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 882 - 883 - 884 884 ))) 885 885 886 886 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 887 887 769 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 888 888 889 -((( 890 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 891 -))) 892 892 772 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 893 893 894 -((( 895 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 896 - 897 - 898 -))) 899 - 900 -((( 901 901 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 902 902 903 - 904 -))) 905 - 906 906 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 907 907 908 - 909 909 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 910 910 911 911 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -916,10 +916,8 @@ 916 916 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 917 917 918 918 919 - 920 920 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 921 921 922 - 923 923 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 924 924 925 925 ((( ... ... @@ -933,7 +933,6 @@ 933 933 934 934 [[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 935 935 936 - 937 937 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 938 938 939 939 ... ... @@ -940,13 +940,11 @@ 940 940 941 941 == 5.6 LogRead == 942 942 943 - 944 944 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 945 945 946 946 947 947 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 948 948 949 - 950 950 [[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 951 951 952 952 ... ... @@ -953,10 +953,8 @@ 953 953 954 954 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 955 955 956 - 957 957 Show the system log 958 958 959 - 960 960 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 961 961 962 962 ... ... @@ -963,69 +963,41 @@ 963 963 964 964 = 6. More features = 965 965 966 - 967 967 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 968 968 969 - 970 -((( 971 971 Drop unwanted packets. 972 -))) 973 973 974 -((( 975 975 See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 976 -))) 977 977 978 978 979 - 980 980 == 6.2 Remote Access == 981 981 982 - 983 -((( 984 984 Remote Access Devices for management. 985 -))) 986 986 987 -((( 988 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 989 -))) 839 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 990 990 991 991 992 - 993 993 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 994 994 995 - 996 -((( 997 997 Decode ABP: 998 -))) 999 999 1000 -((( 1001 1001 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 1002 -))) 1003 1003 1004 1004 1005 - 1006 1006 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 1007 1007 1008 - 1009 -((( 1010 1010 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 1011 -))) 1012 1012 1013 -((( 1014 1014 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 1015 -))) 1016 1016 1017 1017 1018 - 1019 1019 == 6.5 More instructions == 1020 1020 1021 - 1022 1022 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 1023 1023 1024 1024 1025 - 1026 1026 == 6.6 Auto-Provision == 1027 1027 1028 - 1029 1029 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 1030 1030 1031 1031 [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] ... ... @@ -1032,27 +1032,22 @@ 1032 1032 1033 1033 [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 1034 1034 1035 -[[image:image-20220 826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)869 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 1036 1036 871 +Please see this document for detail: 1037 1037 1038 -((( 1039 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 1040 -))) 873 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 1041 1041 1042 1042 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1043 1043 1044 - 1045 1045 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 1046 1046 1047 - 1048 1048 The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 1049 1049 1050 1050 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1051 1051 1052 - 1053 1053 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1054 1054 1055 - 1056 1056 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1057 1057 1058 1058 IP address: IP address of LPS8N ... ... @@ -1068,10 +1068,9 @@ 1068 1068 1069 1069 [[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 1070 1070 900 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 1071 1071 1072 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 1073 1073 1074 - 1075 1075 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 1076 1076 1077 1077 ... ... @@ -1078,7 +1078,6 @@ 1078 1078 1079 1079 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1080 1080 1081 - 1082 1082 ((( 1083 1083 The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 1084 1084 ))) ... ... @@ -1101,7 +1101,6 @@ 1101 1101 1102 1102 == 7.3 File System == 1103 1103 1104 - 1105 1105 ((( 1106 1106 The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 1107 1107 ))) ... ... @@ -1115,10 +1115,8 @@ 1115 1115 ))) 1116 1116 1117 1117 1118 - 1119 1119 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1120 1120 1121 - 1122 1122 LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1123 1123 1124 1124 ((( ... ... @@ -1177,7 +1177,6 @@ 1177 1177 1178 1178 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1179 1179 1180 - 1181 1181 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 1182 1182 1183 1183 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -1189,15 +1189,11 @@ 1189 1189 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1190 1190 1191 1191 1192 -((( 1193 1193 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1194 -))) 1195 1195 1196 1196 1197 - 1198 1198 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1199 1199 1200 - 1201 1201 ((( 1202 1202 Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1203 1203 ))) ... ... @@ -1208,23 +1208,19 @@ 1208 1208 1209 1209 1210 1210 ((( 1211 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%)the(% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%)checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.1030 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1212 1212 ))) 1213 1213 1214 1214 1215 1215 ((( 1216 1216 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1217 - 1218 - 1219 1219 ))) 1220 1220 1221 1221 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1222 1222 1223 1223 1224 - 1225 1225 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1226 1226 1227 - 1228 1228 ((( 1229 1229 SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1230 1230 ))) ... ... @@ -1242,23 +1242,18 @@ 1242 1242 1243 1243 = 9. FAQ = 1244 1244 1245 - 1246 1246 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1247 1247 1248 - 1249 1249 ((( 1250 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1063 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1251 1251 ))) 1252 1252 1253 1253 ((( 1254 1254 1255 - 1256 - 1257 1257 ))) 1258 1258 1259 1259 == 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1260 1260 1261 - 1262 1262 ((( 1263 1263 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1264 1264 ))) ... ... @@ -1269,23 +1269,17 @@ 1269 1269 1270 1270 ((( 1271 1271 1272 - 1273 - 1274 1274 ))) 1275 1275 1276 1276 == 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1277 1277 1278 - 1279 1279 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1280 1280 1281 1281 1282 - 1283 1283 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1284 1284 1285 - 1286 1286 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1287 1287 1288 - 1289 1289 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1290 1290 1291 1291 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1307,23 +1307,18 @@ 1307 1307 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1308 1308 1309 1309 1310 - 1311 1311 == 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1312 1312 1313 - 1314 1314 ((( 1315 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1117 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1316 1316 ))) 1317 1317 1318 1318 ((( 1319 1319 1320 - 1321 - 1322 1322 ))) 1323 1323 1324 1324 == 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1325 1325 1326 - 1327 1327 [[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1328 1328 1329 1329 ... ... @@ -1331,10 +1331,10 @@ 1331 1331 The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1332 1332 ))) 1333 1333 1334 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**1133 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1335 1335 1336 1336 1337 - **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**1136 +Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1338 1338 1339 1339 ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 1340 1340 ... ... @@ -1342,21 +1342,17 @@ 1342 1342 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1343 1343 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1344 1344 1345 - 1346 1346 As below photo: 1347 1347 1348 1348 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1349 1349 1350 - 1351 1351 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 1352 1352 1353 1353 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1354 1354 1355 1355 1356 - 1357 1357 == 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1358 1358 1359 - 1360 1360 ((( 1361 1361 This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1362 1362 ))) ... ... @@ -1366,20 +1366,20 @@ 1366 1366 ))) 1367 1367 1368 1368 1369 - 1370 1370 = 11. Order Info = 1371 1371 1372 1372 1373 - **//PART:(% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//:(%%)**1167 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1374 1374 1375 1375 1376 -(% style="color:b lue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**//Frequency Band//**1170 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1377 1377 1378 1378 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1379 1379 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1380 1380 1381 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1382 1382 1176 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1177 + 1383 1383 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1384 1384 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1385 1385 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan ... ... @@ -1388,15 +1388,13 @@ 1388 1388 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1389 1389 1390 1390 1391 - 1392 1392 = 12. Packing Info = 1393 1393 1394 - 1395 1395 ((( 1396 1396 **Package Includes**: 1397 1397 ))) 1398 1398 1399 -* L PS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 11192 +* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1400 1400 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1401 1401 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1402 1402 ... ... @@ -1409,9 +1409,11 @@ 1409 1409 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1410 1410 * Weight: 300g 1411 1411 1412 -= 13. Support = 1413 1413 1414 1414 1207 + 1208 += 13. Support = 1209 + 1415 1415 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1416 1416 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1417 1417 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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