Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 168.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/30 15:33
To version < 200.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/05/17 09:22
>
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Summary

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -15,37 +15,29 @@
15 15  
16 16  = 1.  Introduction =
17 17  
18 +== (% data-sider-select-id="a36bf9cd-fdd9-49e1-813f-6d602534bdf0" %)1.1  What is the LPS8N(%%) ==
18 18  
19 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
20 20  
21 -
22 -
23 23  (((
24 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
26 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
30 +LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 36  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
37 -
38 -
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -
43 -)))
44 44  
45 45  [[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
46 46  
47 47  
48 -
49 49  == 1.2  Specifications ==
50 50  
51 51  
... ... @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
87 87  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
88 88  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
89 89  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
90 -* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
82 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
91 91  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
92 92  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
93 93  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
... ... @@ -102,8 +102,6 @@
102 102  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
103 103  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
104 104  
105 -
106 -
107 107  == 1.3  Features ==
108 108  
109 109  
... ... @@ -121,8 +121,6 @@
121 121  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122 122  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
123 123  
124 -
125 -
126 126  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
128 128  
... ... @@ -129,7 +129,6 @@
129 129  [[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
130 130  
131 131  
132 -
133 133  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
134 134  
135 135  
... ... @@ -136,7 +136,6 @@
136 136  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
137 137  
138 138  
139 -
140 140  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
141 141  
142 142  
... ... @@ -151,8 +151,22 @@
151 151  
152 152  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
153 153  
140 +== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
154 154  
155 155  
143 +LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
144 +
145 +
146 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
147 +
148 + **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
149 +
150 +
151 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
152 +
153 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
154 +
155 +
156 156  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
157 157  
158 158  
... ... @@ -161,10 +161,8 @@
161 161  )))
162 162  
163 163  
164 -
165 165  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
166 166  
167 -
168 168  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
169 169  
170 170  
... ... @@ -178,9 +178,8 @@
178 178  
179 179  
180 180  (((
181 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
179 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
182 182  
183 -
184 184  
185 185  )))
186 186  
... ... @@ -193,7 +193,6 @@
193 193  (((
194 194  Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
195 195  
196 -
197 197  
198 198  )))
199 199  
... ... @@ -206,14 +206,12 @@
206 206  If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
207 207  
208 208  
209 -
210 210  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
211 211  
212 212  
213 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
208 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
214 214  
215 215  
216 -
217 217  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
218 218  
219 219  
... ... @@ -232,17 +232,15 @@
232 232  
233 233  The account details for Web Login are:
234 234  
235 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
229 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
236 236  
237 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
231 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
238 238  
239 239  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
240 240  
241 241  
242 -
243 243  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
244 244  
245 -
246 246  == 3.1  Overview ==
247 247  
248 248  
... ... @@ -261,7 +261,6 @@
261 261  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
262 262  
263 263  
264 -
265 265  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
266 266  
267 267  
... ... @@ -278,7 +278,6 @@
278 278  (((
279 279  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
280 280  
281 -
282 282  
283 283  )))
284 284  
... ... @@ -322,7 +322,6 @@
322 322  )))
323 323  
324 324  
325 -
326 326  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
327 327  
328 328  
... ... @@ -335,7 +335,6 @@
335 335  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
336 336  
337 337  
338 -
339 339  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
340 340  
341 341  
... ... @@ -351,7 +351,6 @@
351 351  )))
352 352  
353 353  
354 -
355 355  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
356 356  
357 357  
... ... @@ -429,7 +429,6 @@
429 429  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
430 430  
431 431  
432 -
433 433  == 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
434 434  
435 435  
... ... @@ -465,7 +465,6 @@
465 465  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
466 466  
467 467  
468 -
469 469  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
470 470  
471 471  
... ... @@ -481,7 +481,6 @@
481 481   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
482 482  
483 483  
484 -
485 485  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
486 486  
487 487  
... ... @@ -587,10 +587,8 @@
587 587  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
588 588  
589 589  
590 -
591 591  = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
592 592  
593 -
594 594  == 5.1  Home ==
595 595  
596 596  
... ... @@ -600,10 +600,8 @@
600 600  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
601 601  
602 602  
603 -
604 604  == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
605 605  
606 -
607 607  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
608 608  
609 609  
... ... @@ -633,7 +633,6 @@
633 633  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
634 634  
635 635  
636 -
637 637  === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
638 638  
639 639  
... ... @@ -651,10 +651,8 @@
651 651  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
652 652  
653 653  
633 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9385f434-0cee-4e27-b68d-01cc94864f95" %)5.3  LoRaWAN Settings(%%) ==
654 654  
655 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
656 -
657 -
658 658  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
659 659  
660 660  
... ... @@ -661,7 +661,7 @@
661 661  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
662 662  
663 663  
664 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
641 +[[image:image-20240419150452-9.png||height="761" width="1098"]]
665 665  
666 666  
667 667  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
... ... @@ -673,17 +673,31 @@
673 673  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
674 674  
675 675  
653 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
676 676  
677 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
678 678  
656 +[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png||height="563" width="1089"]]
679 679  
680 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
681 681  
682 -
683 683  (((
684 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
660 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
685 685  
686 686  
663 +The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
664 +
665 +Instruction:
666 +
667 + [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
668 +
669 + [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
670 +
671 + [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
672 +
673 + ThingPark
674 +
675 + [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
676 +
677 +
687 687  
688 688  )))
689 689  
... ... @@ -703,10 +703,9 @@
703 703  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
704 704  
705 705  
697 +== (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)5.4  MQTT Settings(%%) ==
706 706  
707 -== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
708 708  
709 -
710 710  (((
711 711  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
712 712  )))
... ... @@ -719,103 +719,123 @@
719 719  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
720 720  
721 721  
712 +== (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)5.5  Network(%%) ==
722 722  
723 -== 5.5  System ==
714 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.1  (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> Network Status(%%) ===
724 724  
725 725  
726 -=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
717 +[[image:image-20240419143226-2.png||height="742" width="950"]]
727 727  
728 728  
729 -Shows the system info:
720 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.2  (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> Network(%%) ===
730 730  
731 731  
732 -[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
723 +(((
724 +(% data-sider-select-id="040776ba-bc4f-4586-9d1c-eb5b5c7f1e7d" style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
725 +)))
733 733  
727 +(((
728 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
729 +)))
734 734  
731 +(((
732 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
733 +)))
735 735  
736 -=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
735 +[[image:image-20240419143347-3.png]]
737 737  
738 738  
739 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
738 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.3  (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> WiFi(%%) ===
740 740  
741 741  
742 -(((
743 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
744 -)))
741 +(% data-sider-select-id="e57f4efb-f39f-4e11-bde3-f13f9b08254d" %)
742 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
745 745  
746 -(((
747 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
748 -)))
749 749  
750 -(((
751 -This page can be used to set the password for them.
752 -)))
745 +[[image:image-20240419143504-4.png||height="500" width="946"]]
753 753  
754 -(((
755 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
756 -)))
757 757  
758 -(((
759 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
748 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="be4c9623-8f61-4499-8859-fd388d34b2ab" %)5.5.4  Network ~-~-> Cellular(%%) ===
760 760  
761 761  
762 -
763 -)))
751 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
764 764  
765 -=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
753 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657155507672-204.png"]]
766 766  
755 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
767 767  
768 -[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
769 769  
758 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9da31818-a029-4f0a-b9ff-645e219e4f4e" %)5.6  System(%%) ==
770 770  
771 -(((
772 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
773 -)))
760 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.6.1  System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) ===
774 774  
775 -(((
776 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
777 -)))
778 778  
779 -(((
780 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
763 +Shows the system info:
781 781  
782 782  
783 -
784 -)))
766 +[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
785 785  
786 -=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
787 787  
769 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="63bebde2-7978-4bee-90b2-58884b714aea" %)5.6.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings)(%%) ===
788 788  
789 -LPS8N WiFi Settings.
790 790  
772 +[[image:image-20240419144019-5.png]]
791 791  
792 -[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
774 +(((
775 +
793 793  
777 +(% data-sider-select-id="00e0325f-1698-4166-b578-eba5340e7e8e" style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
778 +)))
794 794  
780 +(((
781 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
782 +)))
795 795  
796 -=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
784 +(((
785 +This page can be used to set the password for them.
786 +)))
797 797  
788 +(((
789 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
790 +)))
798 798  
799 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
792 +(((
793 +(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %)
794 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
800 800  
796 +(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %)
797 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Fallback Settings:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface.
801 801  
802 -[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
799 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Keepalive_Script:  __**(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval.
803 803  
801 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Logread Level:  __**(%%)Change the logread level.
804 804  
805 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
803 +(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
804 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Eable Internet Detect and Recover:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
806 806  
807 807  
807 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.3  System ~-~-> (%%)Backup/Restore Config ===
808 808  
809 -=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
810 810  
810 +[[image:image-20240419145717-7.png||height="240" width="890"]]
811 811  
812 -[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
813 813  
813 +(% data-sider-select-id="f13ff9e2-da2d-4df6-a9e9-427b7c0e69e5" %)
814 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.4  System ~-~-> (%%)Remote.it ===
814 814  
816 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
815 815  
816 -=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
818 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
817 817  
820 +[[image:image-20240419150201-8.png||height="535" width="882"]]
818 818  
822 +
823 +
824 +)))
825 +
826 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.5  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) ===
827 +
828 +
819 819  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
820 820  
821 821  
... ... @@ -847,10 +847,9 @@
847 847  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
848 848  
849 849  
860 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="48301489-7b19-464f-b442-96a6168a5e70" %)5.6.6  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) ===
850 850  
851 -=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
852 852  
853 -
854 854  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
855 855  
856 856  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -905,19 +905,16 @@
905 905  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
906 906  
907 907  
917 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="373b3cff-3336-4ea9-b2e3-80b269a25dbb" %)5.6.7  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) ===
908 908  
909 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
910 910  
911 -
912 912  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
913 913  
914 914  (((
915 915  
916 -
917 -
918 918  )))
919 919  
920 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
926 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="cc442f8d-4584-40ca-9073-38550c568e23" %)5.6.8  System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) ===
921 921  
922 922  
923 923  [[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
... ... @@ -926,13 +926,11 @@
926 926  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
927 927  
928 928  
935 +== (% data-sider-select-id="393c2ac7-980d-4a0c-b0da-cab40221782d" %)5.7  LogRead(%%) ==
929 929  
930 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
937 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="a1857d6d-7292-49a4-9c2b-821fdcd8435a" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) ===
931 931  
932 932  
933 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
934 -
935 -
936 936  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
937 937  
938 938  
... ... @@ -939,10 +939,16 @@
939 939  [[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
940 940  
941 941  
946 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="6e7c0405-1a69-41f7-a2d7-7c06ef64ecfe" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) ===
942 942  
943 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
948 +Show the gateway traffic:
944 944  
950 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]]
945 945  
952 +
953 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ce561240-23b4-4b3e-acc8-4a82ddba40f1" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
954 +
955 +
946 946  Show the system log
947 947  
948 948  
... ... @@ -949,10 +949,36 @@
949 949  [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
950 950  
951 951  
962 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="c3f34a69-1c74-453c-a2b9-01ff619a05d2" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log(%%) ===
952 952  
964 +This interface can record gateway logs:
965 +
966 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]]
967 +
953 953  = 6.  More features =
954 954  
955 955  
971 +== 6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization ==
972 +
973 +The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd
974 +
975 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
976 +
977 +(% class="box" %)
978 +(((
979 +uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
980 +
981 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
982 +
983 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
984 +
985 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
986 +
987 +uci commit system
988 +)))
989 +
990 +=== ===
991 +
956 956  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
957 957  
958 958  
... ... @@ -965,7 +965,6 @@
965 965  )))
966 966  
967 967  
968 -
969 969  == 6.2 Remote Access ==
970 970  
971 971  
... ... @@ -978,7 +978,6 @@
978 978  )))
979 979  
980 980  
981 -
982 982  == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
983 983  
984 984  
... ... @@ -991,7 +991,6 @@
991 991  )))
992 992  
993 993  
994 -
995 995  == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
996 996  
997 997  
... ... @@ -1001,20 +1001,78 @@
1001 1001  
1002 1002  (((
1003 1003  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
1037 +
1038 +
1039 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
1040 +
1041 +
1042 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1043 +
1044 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
1045 +
1046 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
1047 +
1048 +
1049 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1050 +
1051 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
1052 +
1053 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
1054 +
1055 +
1004 1004  )))
1005 1005  
1058 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
1006 1006  
1060 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1007 1007  
1008 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
1009 1009  
1063 +== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1010 1010  
1011 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1012 1012  
1066 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1013 1013  
1014 1014  
1015 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
1069 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1016 1016  
1017 1017  
1072 +Check the USB device
1073 +
1074 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
1075 +
1076 +
1077 +**Mount the USB device**
1078 +
1079 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1080 +(((
1081 +**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1082 +)))
1083 +
1084 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1085 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1086 +
1087 +
1088 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1089 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1090 +
1091 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1092 +(((
1093 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1094 +)))
1095 +
1096 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1097 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1098 +
1099 +
1100 +== 6.7  More instructions ==
1101 +
1102 +
1103 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1104 +
1105 +
1106 +== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
1107 +
1108 +
1018 1018  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
1019 1019  
1020 1020  [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
... ... @@ -1030,7 +1030,6 @@
1030 1030  
1031 1031  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1032 1032  
1033 -
1034 1034  = 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
1035 1035  
1036 1036  
... ... @@ -1038,7 +1038,6 @@
1038 1038  
1039 1039  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1040 1040  
1041 -
1042 1042  == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1043 1043  
1044 1044  
... ... @@ -1064,7 +1064,6 @@
1064 1064  [[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
1065 1065  
1066 1066  
1067 -
1068 1068  == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1069 1069  
1070 1070  
... ... @@ -1087,7 +1087,6 @@
1087 1087  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1088 1088  
1089 1089  
1090 -
1091 1091  == 7.3  File System ==
1092 1092  
1093 1093  
... ... @@ -1104,7 +1104,6 @@
1104 1104  )))
1105 1105  
1106 1106  
1107 -
1108 1108  == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
1109 1109  
1110 1110  
... ... @@ -1160,7 +1160,6 @@
1160 1160  (((
1161 1161  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1162 1162  
1163 -
1164 1164  
1165 1165  )))
1166 1166  
... ... @@ -1183,7 +1183,6 @@
1183 1183  )))
1184 1184  
1185 1185  
1186 -
1187 1187  == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1188 1188  
1189 1189  
... ... @@ -1210,7 +1210,6 @@
1210 1210  [[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1211 1211  
1212 1212  
1213 -
1214 1214  == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1215 1215  
1216 1216  
... ... @@ -1228,13 +1228,17 @@
1228 1228  )))
1229 1229  
1230 1230  
1314 += 9.  OTA System Update =
1231 1231  
1232 -= 9.  FAQ =
1233 1233  
1317 +LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1234 1234  
1235 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1236 1236  
1320 += 10.  FAQ =
1237 1237  
1322 +== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1323 +
1324 +
1238 1238  (((
1239 1239  See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1240 1240  )))
... ... @@ -1241,11 +1241,9 @@
1241 1241  
1242 1242  (((
1243 1243  
1244 -
1245 -
1246 1246  )))
1247 1247  
1248 -== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1333 +== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1249 1249  
1250 1250  
1251 1251  (((
... ... @@ -1258,23 +1258,28 @@
1258 1258  
1259 1259  (((
1260 1260  
1261 -
1262 -
1263 1263  )))
1264 1264  
1265 -== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1348 +== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1266 1266  
1267 1267  
1268 -It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1351 +It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1269 1269  
1270 1270  
1354 +== (% data-sider-select-id="59a03633-54e9-489e-a7d2-d0a332359cee" %)10.4  DIN Rail Mounting Reference.(%%) ==
1271 1271  
1272 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1273 1273  
1357 +[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg||height="785" width="785"]]
1274 1274  
1275 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1359 +[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png||height="179" width="402"]]
1276 1276  
1277 1277  
1362 +
1363 += 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1364 +
1365 +== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1366 +
1367 +
1278 1278  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1279 1279  
1280 1280  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1296,10 +1296,9 @@
1296 1296  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1297 1297  
1298 1298  
1389 +== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1299 1299  
1300 -== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1301 1301  
1302 -
1303 1303  (((
1304 1304  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1305 1305  )))
... ... @@ -1306,14 +1306,12 @@
1306 1306  
1307 1307  (((
1308 1308  
1309 -
1310 -
1311 1311  )))
1312 1312  
1313 -== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1400 +== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1314 1314  
1315 1315  
1316 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1403 +[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]]
1317 1317  
1318 1318  
1319 1319  (((
... ... @@ -1325,7 +1325,7 @@
1325 1325  
1326 1326  **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1327 1327  
1328 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1415 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port
1329 1329  
1330 1330  2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1331 1331   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
... ... @@ -1342,10 +1342,9 @@
1342 1342  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1343 1343  
1344 1344  
1432 +== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1345 1345  
1346 -== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1347 1347  
1348 -
1349 1349  (((
1350 1350  This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1351 1351  )))
... ... @@ -1352,35 +1352,54 @@
1352 1352  
1353 1353  (((
1354 1354  In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1441 +
1442 +
1443 +== 11.5 When i power on LPS8N , i can only see PWR LED is on. other LEDs are not blinking. ==
1444 +
1445 +If there is no LED blink except the PWR led. There might be:
1446 +
1447 +1) Power adapter issue. In this case, please try another power adapter.
1448 +
1449 +2) Mother Board broken.
1355 1355  )))
1356 1356  
1357 1357  
1453 +(% data-sider-select-id="496725ea-6ec4-436c-82d7-547b7e14d448" %)
1454 +== (% data-sider-select-id="59a03633-54e9-489e-a7d2-d0a332359cee" %)11.6  (%%)Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? ==
1358 1358  
1359 -= 11.  Order Info =
1360 1360  
1457 +(% data-sider-select-id="4b74d469-5382-4aed-969a-48abd1fe271b" %)
1458 +Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the System~-~->General interface.
1361 1361  
1362 -**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1460 +(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
1461 +Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
1363 1363  
1463 +[[image:image-20240419145139-6.png||height="639" width="856"]]
1364 1364  
1365 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1366 1366  
1466 += 12.  Order Info =
1467 +
1468 +
1469 +**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**
1470 +
1471 +(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1472 +
1367 1367  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1368 1368  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1369 1369  
1370 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1476 +(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1371 1371  
1372 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1373 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1374 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1375 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1478 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1479 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1480 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1481 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1376 1376  
1377 1377  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1378 1378  
1379 1379  
1486 += 13.  Packing Info =
1380 1380  
1381 -= 12.  Packing Info =
1382 1382  
1383 -
1384 1384  (((
1385 1385  **Package Includes**:
1386 1386  )))
... ... @@ -1398,12 +1398,12 @@
1398 1398  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1399 1399  * Weight: 300g
1400 1400  
1506 += 14.  Support =
1401 1401  
1402 1402  
1403 -= 13.  Support =
1404 -
1405 -
1406 1406  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1407 1407  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1408 1408  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1409 1409  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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