Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -13,9 +13,14 @@ 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 -= 1. Introduction = 17 17 18 18 18 + 19 + 20 + 21 + 22 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 23 + 19 19 == 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 20 20 21 21 ... ... @@ -34,8 +34,6 @@ 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 36 LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 37 - 38 - 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 41 ((( ... ... @@ -42,10 +42,9 @@ 42 42 43 43 ))) 44 44 45 -[[image: image-20220826090251-1.png]]48 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]] 46 46 47 47 48 - 49 49 == 1.2 Specifications == 50 50 51 51 ... ... @@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ 59 59 * 64MB RAM 60 60 * 16MB Flash 61 61 64 + 65 + 62 62 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 63 63 64 64 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ 69 69 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 70 70 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 71 71 76 + 77 + 72 72 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 73 73 74 74 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ 82 82 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 83 83 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 84 84 91 + 92 + 85 85 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 86 86 87 87 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -93,6 +93,8 @@ 93 93 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 94 94 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 95 95 104 + 105 + 96 96 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 97 97 98 98 * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ 104 104 105 105 106 106 117 + 107 107 == 1.3 Features == 108 108 109 109 ... ... @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ 126 126 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 127 127 128 128 129 -[[image: image-20220830153228-1.png]]140 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 130 130 131 131 132 132 ... ... @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ 143 143 LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 144 144 145 145 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 146 -* ** WirelessLED**http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png"height="15" width="15"]]:functionyet.157 +* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 147 147 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 148 148 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 149 149 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together ... ... @@ -167,13 +167,11 @@ 167 167 168 168 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 169 169 170 - 171 171 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 172 172 173 173 174 174 At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 175 175 176 - 177 177 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 178 178 179 179 ... ... @@ -186,7 +186,6 @@ 186 186 187 187 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 188 188 189 - 190 190 [[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 191 191 192 192 ... ... @@ -252,6 +252,8 @@ 252 252 * **WiFi Client Mode** 253 253 * **WiFi AP Mode** 254 254 263 + 264 + 255 255 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 256 256 257 257 ... ... @@ -313,8 +313,6 @@ 313 313 314 314 ((( 315 315 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 316 - 317 - 318 318 ))) 319 319 320 320 ((( ... ... @@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ 343 343 344 344 345 345 ((( 346 -[[image: image-20220826090251-1.png]]354 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 347 347 ))) 348 348 349 349 ((( ... ... @@ -355,19 +355,14 @@ 355 355 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 356 356 357 357 358 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**366 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 359 359 360 - 361 361 ((( 362 362 Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 363 - 364 - 365 365 ))) 366 366 367 367 ((( 368 368 [[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 369 - 370 - 371 371 ))) 372 372 373 373 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** ... ... @@ -374,23 +374,18 @@ 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**380 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 378 378 379 - 380 380 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 381 381 382 - 383 383 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**388 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 388 388 389 - 390 390 ((( 391 391 [[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 392 - 393 - 394 394 ))) 395 395 396 396 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** ... ... @@ -401,9 +401,10 @@ 401 401 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 402 402 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 403 403 404 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 405 405 406 406 404 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 405 + 407 407 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 408 408 409 409 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -411,7 +411,6 @@ 411 411 412 412 Open the following page: 413 413 414 - 415 415 [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 416 416 417 417 ... ... @@ -442,9 +442,7 @@ 442 442 ))) 443 443 444 444 ((( 445 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.** 446 - 447 - 443 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 448 448 ))) 449 449 450 450 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] ... ... @@ -455,11 +455,9 @@ 455 455 456 456 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 457 457 458 - 459 459 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 460 460 461 461 462 - 463 463 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 464 464 465 465 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] ... ... @@ -471,11 +471,9 @@ 471 471 472 472 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 473 473 474 - 475 475 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 476 476 477 477 478 - 479 479 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 480 480 481 481 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] ... ... @@ -495,7 +495,6 @@ 495 495 496 496 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 497 497 498 - 499 499 ((( 500 500 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 501 501 ... ... @@ -512,15 +512,12 @@ 512 512 513 513 ((( 514 514 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 515 - 516 - 517 517 ))) 518 518 519 519 [[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 520 520 521 - 522 522 ((( 523 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**511 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 524 524 525 525 526 526 ))) ... ... @@ -531,8 +531,6 @@ 531 531 532 532 ((( 533 533 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 534 - 535 - 536 536 ))) 537 537 538 538 [[image:1657094417175-831.png]] ... ... @@ -596,7 +596,6 @@ 596 596 597 597 Shows the system running status. 598 598 599 - 600 600 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 601 601 602 602 ... ... @@ -623,8 +623,6 @@ 623 623 624 624 ((( 625 625 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 626 - 627 - 628 628 ))) 629 629 ))) 630 630 ... ... @@ -644,8 +644,6 @@ 644 644 645 645 ((( 646 646 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 647 - 648 - 649 649 ))) 650 650 651 651 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] ... ... @@ -658,12 +658,10 @@ 658 658 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 659 659 660 660 661 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc .642 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 662 662 663 - 664 664 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 665 665 666 - 667 667 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 668 668 669 669 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -696,17 +696,13 @@ 696 696 697 697 ((( 698 698 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 699 - 700 - 701 701 ))) 702 702 703 703 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 704 704 705 705 706 - 707 707 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 708 708 709 - 710 710 ((( 711 711 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 712 712 ))) ... ... @@ -719,32 +719,26 @@ 719 719 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 720 720 721 721 722 - 723 723 == 5.5 System == 724 724 725 - 726 726 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 727 727 728 - 729 729 Shows the system info: 730 730 703 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 731 731 732 -[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]] 733 733 734 734 735 - 736 736 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 737 737 738 - 739 739 [[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 740 740 741 - 742 742 ((( 743 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**712 +**__System Password:__** 744 744 ))) 745 745 746 746 ((( 747 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:b lue" %)**root /dragino**(%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.716 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 748 748 ))) 749 749 750 750 ((( ... ... @@ -752,11 +752,11 @@ 752 752 ))) 753 753 754 754 ((( 755 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone.724 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 756 756 ))) 757 757 758 758 ((( 759 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.728 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 760 760 761 761 762 762 ... ... @@ -764,20 +764,18 @@ 764 764 765 765 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 766 766 767 - 768 768 [[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 769 769 770 - 771 771 ((( 772 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.739 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 773 773 ))) 774 774 775 775 ((( 776 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port743 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 777 777 ))) 778 778 779 779 ((( 780 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client747 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 781 781 782 782 783 783 ... ... @@ -785,10 +785,8 @@ 785 785 786 786 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 787 787 788 - 789 789 LPS8N WiFi Settings. 790 790 791 - 792 792 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 793 793 794 794 ... ... @@ -795,17 +795,15 @@ 795 795 796 796 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 797 797 798 - 799 799 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 800 800 801 801 802 802 [[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 803 803 768 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 804 804 805 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 806 806 807 807 808 - 809 809 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 810 810 811 811 ... ... @@ -815,7 +815,6 @@ 815 815 816 816 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 817 817 818 - 819 819 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 820 820 821 821 ... ... @@ -829,7 +829,7 @@ 829 829 830 830 (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 831 831 832 -[[image:image-20220 826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]794 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 833 833 834 834 835 835 ((( ... ... @@ -839,9 +839,7 @@ 839 839 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 840 840 841 841 ((( 842 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 843 - 844 - 804 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 845 845 ))) 846 846 847 847 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] ... ... @@ -850,7 +850,6 @@ 850 850 851 851 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 852 852 853 - 854 854 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 855 855 856 856 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -868,33 +868,25 @@ 868 868 869 869 ((( 870 870 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 871 - 872 - 873 873 ))) 874 874 875 875 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 876 876 877 - 878 878 ((( 879 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%)The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click(% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%)to upgrade.835 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 880 880 ))) 881 881 882 882 883 883 ((( 884 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 885 - 886 - 840 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 887 887 ))) 888 888 889 889 ((( 890 890 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 891 - 892 - 893 893 ))) 894 894 895 895 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 896 896 897 - 898 898 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 899 899 900 900 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -905,10 +905,8 @@ 905 905 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 906 906 907 907 908 - 909 909 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 910 910 911 - 912 912 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 913 913 914 914 ((( ... ... @@ -922,7 +922,6 @@ 922 922 923 923 [[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 924 924 925 - 926 926 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 927 927 928 928 ... ... @@ -929,13 +929,11 @@ 929 929 930 930 == 5.6 LogRead == 931 931 932 - 933 933 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 934 934 935 935 936 936 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 937 937 938 - 939 939 [[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 940 940 941 941 ... ... @@ -942,10 +942,8 @@ 942 942 943 943 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 944 944 945 - 946 946 Show the system log 947 947 948 - 949 949 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 950 950 951 951 ... ... @@ -952,10 +952,8 @@ 952 952 953 953 = 6. More features = 954 954 955 - 956 956 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 957 957 958 - 959 959 ((( 960 960 Drop unwanted packets. 961 961 ))) ... ... @@ -965,10 +965,8 @@ 965 965 ))) 966 966 967 967 968 - 969 969 == 6.2 Remote Access == 970 970 971 - 972 972 ((( 973 973 Remote Access Devices for management. 974 974 ))) ... ... @@ -978,10 +978,8 @@ 978 978 ))) 979 979 980 980 981 - 982 982 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 983 983 984 - 985 985 ((( 986 986 Decode ABP: 987 987 ))) ... ... @@ -991,10 +991,8 @@ 991 991 ))) 992 992 993 993 994 - 995 995 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 996 996 997 - 998 998 ((( 999 999 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 1000 1000 ))) ... ... @@ -1004,17 +1004,13 @@ 1004 1004 ))) 1005 1005 1006 1006 1007 - 1008 1008 == 6.5 More instructions == 1009 1009 1010 - 1011 1011 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 1012 1012 1013 1013 1014 - 1015 1015 == 6.6 Auto-Provision == 1016 1016 1017 - 1018 1018 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 1019 1019 1020 1020 [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] ... ... @@ -1021,9 +1021,8 @@ 1021 1021 1022 1022 [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 1023 1023 1024 -[[image:image-20220 826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)956 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 1025 1025 1026 - 1027 1027 ((( 1028 1028 Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 1029 1029 ))) ... ... @@ -1030,18 +1030,14 @@ 1030 1030 1031 1031 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1032 1032 1033 - 1034 1034 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 1035 1035 1036 - 1037 1037 The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 1038 1038 1039 1039 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1040 1040 1041 - 1042 1042 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1043 1043 1044 - 1045 1045 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1046 1046 1047 1047 IP address: IP address of LPS8N ... ... @@ -1057,10 +1057,9 @@ 1057 1057 1058 1058 [[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 1059 1059 987 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 1060 1060 1061 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 1062 1062 1063 - 1064 1064 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 1065 1065 1066 1066 ... ... @@ -1067,7 +1067,6 @@ 1067 1067 1068 1068 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1069 1069 1070 - 1071 1071 ((( 1072 1072 The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 1073 1073 ))) ... ... @@ -1090,7 +1090,6 @@ 1090 1090 1091 1091 == 7.3 File System == 1092 1092 1093 - 1094 1094 ((( 1095 1095 The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 1096 1096 ))) ... ... @@ -1104,10 +1104,8 @@ 1104 1104 ))) 1105 1105 1106 1106 1107 - 1108 1108 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1109 1109 1110 - 1111 1111 LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1112 1112 1113 1113 ((( ... ... @@ -1166,7 +1166,6 @@ 1166 1166 1167 1167 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1168 1168 1169 - 1170 1170 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 1171 1171 1172 1172 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -1183,10 +1183,8 @@ 1183 1183 ))) 1184 1184 1185 1185 1186 - 1187 1187 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1188 1188 1189 - 1190 1190 ((( 1191 1191 Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1192 1192 ))) ... ... @@ -1197,23 +1197,19 @@ 1197 1197 1198 1198 1199 1199 ((( 1200 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%)the(% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%)checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.1119 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1201 1201 ))) 1202 1202 1203 1203 1204 1204 ((( 1205 1205 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1206 - 1207 - 1208 1208 ))) 1209 1209 1210 1210 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1211 1211 1212 1212 1213 - 1214 1214 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1215 1215 1216 - 1217 1217 ((( 1218 1218 SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1219 1219 ))) ... ... @@ -1231,10 +1231,8 @@ 1231 1231 1232 1232 = 9. FAQ = 1233 1233 1234 - 1235 1235 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1236 1236 1237 - 1238 1238 ((( 1239 1239 See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1240 1240 ))) ... ... @@ -1241,13 +1241,10 @@ 1241 1241 1242 1242 ((( 1243 1243 1244 - 1245 - 1246 1246 ))) 1247 1247 1248 1248 == 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1249 1249 1250 - 1251 1251 ((( 1252 1252 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1253 1253 ))) ... ... @@ -1258,23 +1258,17 @@ 1258 1258 1259 1259 ((( 1260 1260 1261 - 1262 - 1263 1263 ))) 1264 1264 1265 1265 == 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1266 1266 1267 - 1268 1268 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1269 1269 1270 1270 1271 - 1272 1272 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1273 1273 1274 - 1275 1275 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1276 1276 1277 - 1278 1278 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1279 1279 1280 1280 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1296,10 +1296,8 @@ 1296 1296 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1297 1297 1298 1298 1299 - 1300 1300 == 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1301 1301 1302 - 1303 1303 ((( 1304 1304 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1305 1305 ))) ... ... @@ -1306,13 +1306,10 @@ 1306 1306 1307 1307 ((( 1308 1308 1309 - 1310 - 1311 1311 ))) 1312 1312 1313 1313 == 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1314 1314 1315 - 1316 1316 [[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1317 1317 1318 1318 ... ... @@ -1320,10 +1320,10 @@ 1320 1320 The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1321 1321 ))) 1322 1322 1323 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**1222 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1324 1324 1325 1325 1326 - **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**1225 +Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1327 1327 1328 1328 ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 1329 1329 ... ... @@ -1331,21 +1331,17 @@ 1331 1331 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1332 1332 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1333 1333 1334 - 1335 1335 As below photo: 1336 1336 1337 1337 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1338 1338 1339 - 1340 1340 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 1341 1341 1342 1342 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1343 1343 1344 1344 1345 - 1346 1346 == 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1347 1347 1348 - 1349 1349 ((( 1350 1350 This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1351 1351 ))) ... ... @@ -1355,19 +1355,18 @@ 1355 1355 ))) 1356 1356 1357 1357 1358 - 1359 1359 = 11. Order Info = 1360 1360 1361 1361 1362 - **//PART:(% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//:(%%)**1256 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1363 1363 1364 1364 1365 -(% style="color:b lue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**//Frequency Band//**1259 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1366 1366 1367 1367 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1368 1368 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1369 1369 1370 -(% style="color:b lue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**//4G Cellular Option//**1264 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1371 1371 1372 1372 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1373 1373 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. ... ... @@ -1377,15 +1377,13 @@ 1377 1377 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1378 1378 1379 1379 1380 - 1381 1381 = 12. Packing Info = 1382 1382 1383 - 1384 1384 ((( 1385 1385 **Package Includes**: 1386 1386 ))) 1387 1387 1388 -* L PS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 11280 +* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1389 1389 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1390 1390 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1391 1391 ... ... @@ -1399,10 +1399,8 @@ 1399 1399 * Weight: 300g 1400 1400 1401 1401 1402 - 1403 1403 = 13. Support = 1404 1404 1405 - 1406 1406 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1407 1407 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1408 1408 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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