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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -11,46 +11,37 @@
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
18 += 1. Introduction =
14 14  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
15 15  
16 -= 1.  Introduction =
17 -
18 -
19 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 23  (((
24 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
37 -
38 -
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 -[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
46 46  
47 47  
45 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
48 48  
49 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
47 +**Hardware System:**
50 50  
51 -
52 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
53 -
54 54  (((
55 55   Linux Part:
56 56  )))
... ... @@ -59,17 +59,18 @@
59 59  * 64MB RAM
60 60  * 16MB Flash
61 61  
62 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
57 +**Interface:**
63 63  
64 64  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
65 65  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
66 66  * LoRaWAN Wireless
67 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
62 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
63 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
68 68  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
69 69  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
70 70  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
71 71  
72 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
68 +**WiFi Spec:**
73 73  
74 74  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
75 75  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -82,9 +82,9 @@
82 82  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
83 83  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
84 84  
85 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
81 +**LoRa Spec:**
86 86  
87 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
83 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
88 88  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
89 89  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
90 90  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -93,136 +93,134 @@
93 93  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
94 94  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
95 95  
96 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
92 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
97 97  
98 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
99 -* Micro SIM Slot
100 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
94 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
95 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
96 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
101 101  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
102 102  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
103 103  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
104 104  
101 +**Power over Ethernet:**
105 105  
103 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 +* Thermal cut off.
106 +* Short circuit protection.
107 +* Over current protection
108 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 +* Enhanced surge protection
106 106  
111 +== 1.3 Features ==
107 107  
108 -== 1.3  Features ==
113 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
114 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
115 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
116 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
117 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
118 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
119 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
120 +* Far seeing LED indicator
121 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
122 +* External fiber glass antenna
123 +* Auto-Provision
124 +* Remote Monitoring
125 +* 802.3af PoE
126 +* IP65
127 +* Lighting Protection
128 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
109 109  
130 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
110 110  
111 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
112 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
113 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
114 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
115 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
116 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
117 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
118 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
119 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
120 -* Support different level log in.
121 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
122 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
123 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
124 124  
125 125  
135 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
126 126  
137 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
127 127  
128 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
129 129  
140 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
130 130  
131 -[[image:image-20220826094525-7.png]]
142 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
132 132  
133 133  
145 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
134 134  
135 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
147 +(((
148 +(((
149 +* (((
150 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
151 +)))
152 +)))
136 136  
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
156 +)))
157 +* (((
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
159 +)))
160 +)))
137 137  
138 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
139 139  
163 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
140 140  
165 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
141 141  
142 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
167 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
143 143  
144 144  
145 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
170 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
146 146  
147 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
148 -* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
149 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
150 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
151 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
152 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
172 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
153 153  
154 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
174 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
155 155  
176 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
156 156  
178 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
157 157  
158 158  
159 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
181 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
160 160  
161 -
162 -(((
163 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
164 -)))
165 -
166 -
167 -
168 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
169 -
170 -
171 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
172 -
173 -
174 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
175 -
176 -
177 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
178 -
179 -
180 180  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
181 181  
185 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
182 182  
183 183  (((
184 184  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
185 -
186 -
187 -
188 188  )))
189 189  
190 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
191 191  
192 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
192 192  
193 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
194 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
194 194  
195 195  
196 196  (((
197 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
198 -
199 -
200 -
198 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
201 201  )))
202 202  
203 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
204 204  
202 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
205 205  
206 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
204 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
207 207  
208 208  
209 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
207 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
210 210  
211 211  
210 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
212 212  
213 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
212 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
214 214  
215 215  
216 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
215 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
217 217  
218 -
219 -
220 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
221 -
222 -
223 223  **Web Interface**
224 224  
225 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
219 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
226 226  
227 227  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
228 228  
... ... @@ -231,7 +231,7 @@
231 231  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
232 232  
233 233  
234 -You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
228 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
235 235  
236 236  The account details for Web Login are:
237 237  
... ... @@ -243,253 +243,174 @@
243 243  
244 244  
245 245  
246 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
247 247  
241 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
248 248  
249 -== 3.1  Overview ==
243 +== 3.1 Overview ==
250 250  
245 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
251 251  
252 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
253 -
254 254  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
255 255  * **WiFi Client Mode**
256 256  * **WiFi AP Mode**
250 +* **Cellular Mode**
257 257  
252 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
258 258  
259 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
254 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
260 260  
256 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
261 261  
262 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
263 263  
259 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
264 264  
265 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
261 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
266 266  
267 -
268 -
269 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
270 -
271 -
272 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
273 -
274 274  (((
275 275  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
276 -
277 -
278 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
279 279  )))
280 280  
267 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
281 281  
282 282  (((
283 283  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
284 -
285 -
286 -
287 287  )))
288 288  
289 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
290 290  
274 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
291 291  
292 -(((
293 -(((
294 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
295 -)))
276 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
296 296  
297 -
298 298  (((
299 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
279 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
300 300  )))
301 301  
302 -(((
303 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
304 -)))
305 -)))
282 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
306 306  
307 307  
308 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
309 309  
310 310  (((
311 -
312 -)))
313 -
314 -(((
315 315  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
316 316  )))
317 317  
291 +
318 318  (((
319 319  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
320 -
321 -
322 322  )))
323 323  
324 -(((
325 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
326 -)))
296 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
327 327  
298 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
328 328  
329 329  
330 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
301 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
331 331  
332 -
333 333  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
334 334  
335 335  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
336 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
337 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
338 338  
339 -[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
309 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
340 340  
341 341  
312 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
342 342  
343 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
314 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
344 344  
316 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
345 345  
346 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
318 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
347 347  
320 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
348 348  
349 -(((
350 -[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
351 -)))
322 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
352 352  
353 -(((
354 -This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
355 -)))
324 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
356 356  
357 -
358 -
359 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
360 -
361 -
362 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
363 -
364 -
365 365  (((
366 -Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
367 -
368 -
327 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
369 369  )))
370 370  
371 -(((
372 -[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
330 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
373 373  
374 -
375 -)))
332 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
376 376  
377 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
378 378  
335 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
379 379  
380 -
381 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
382 -
383 -
384 384  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
385 385  
339 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
386 386  
387 -[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
388 388  
342 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
389 389  
344 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
390 390  
391 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
392 392  
393 -
394 -(((
395 -[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
396 -
397 -
398 -)))
399 -
400 400  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
401 401  
349 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
350 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
351 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
352 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
402 402  
403 -* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
404 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
405 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
406 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
354 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
407 407  
356 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
408 408  
409 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
410 -
411 -
412 -[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
413 -
414 414  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
415 415  
416 -
417 417  Open the following page:
418 418  
362 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
419 419  
420 - [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
364 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
421 421  
366 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
422 422  
423 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
424 -
425 -
426 -(((
427 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
428 -
429 -
430 -)))
431 -
432 432  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
433 433  
434 -[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
370 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
435 435  
436 436  
373 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
437 437  
438 -== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
375 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
439 439  
377 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
440 440  
441 -(((
442 -You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
443 -)))
379 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
444 444  
445 -(((
446 -Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
447 -)))
381 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
448 448  
449 -(((
450 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
383 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
451 451  
452 -
453 -)))
454 -
455 -[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
456 -
457 -
458 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
459 -
460 -
461 461  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
462 462  
387 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
463 463  
464 -[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
465 -
466 -
467 -
468 468  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
469 469  
470 -[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
391 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
471 471  
472 472  
394 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
473 473  
474 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
396 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
475 475  
398 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
476 476  
477 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
478 478  
479 -
480 -[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
481 -
482 -
483 -
484 484  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
485 485  
486 - [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
403 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
487 487  
488 488  
406 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
489 489  
490 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
491 -
492 -
493 493  (((
494 494  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
495 495  )))
... ... @@ -500,11 +500,8 @@
500 500  
501 501  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
502 502  
503 -
504 504  (((
505 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
506 -
507 -
419 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
508 508  )))
509 509  
510 510  (((
... ... @@ -517,16 +517,16 @@
517 517  
518 518  (((
519 519  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
520 -
521 -
522 522  )))
523 523  
524 -[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
434 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
525 525  
526 526  
527 527  (((
528 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
438 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
439 +)))
529 529  
441 +(((
530 530  
531 531  )))
532 532  
... ... @@ -535,371 +535,273 @@
535 535  )))
536 536  
537 537  (((
538 -Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
539 -
540 540  
541 541  )))
542 542  
543 -[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
453 +(((
454 +Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
455 +)))
544 544  
457 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
458 +
545 545  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
546 546  
547 -
548 548  Start Register the end device
549 549  
550 -[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
463 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
551 551  
552 552  (((
553 553  Select OTAA activation mode
554 -
555 -
556 556  )))
557 557  
469 +
558 558  (((
559 559  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
560 560  )))
561 561  
562 -[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
474 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
563 563  
564 564  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
565 565  
478 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
566 566  
567 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
568 -
569 569  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
570 570  
482 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
571 571  
572 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
573 -
574 574  (((
575 575  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
576 -
577 -
578 578  )))
579 579  
580 -(((
581 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
582 582  
583 -
489 +(((
490 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
584 584  )))
585 585  
586 586  (((
587 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
588 -
589 -
494 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
590 590  )))
591 591  
592 -[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
497 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
593 593  
594 594  
500 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
595 595  
596 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
502 +== 5.1 Home ==
597 597  
598 -
599 -== 5.1  Home ==
600 -
601 -
602 602  Shows the system running status.
603 603  
506 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
604 604  
605 -[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
606 606  
509 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
607 607  
511 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
608 608  
609 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
610 -
611 -
612 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
613 -
614 -
615 -(((
616 616  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
617 -)))
618 618  
619 -(((
620 -Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
621 -)))
515 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
622 622  
623 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
624 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
517 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
518 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
625 625  
626 -(((
627 -
520 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
628 628  
629 -(((
630 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
522 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
631 631  
632 -
633 -)))
634 -)))
524 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
635 635  
636 -[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
526 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
637 637  
638 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
639 639  
529 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
640 640  
531 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
641 641  
642 -=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
643 -
644 -
645 -The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
646 -
647 647  * No internet connection.
648 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
534 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
649 649  
650 -(((
651 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
536 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
652 652  
653 -
654 -)))
538 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
655 655  
656 -[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
657 657  
541 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
658 658  
543 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
659 659  
660 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
545 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
661 661  
662 -
663 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
664 -
665 -
666 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
667 -
668 -
669 669  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
670 670  
671 -
672 672  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
673 673  
674 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
551 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
675 675  
676 676  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
677 677  
678 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
555 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
679 679  
680 680  
558 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
681 681  
682 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
683 -
684 -
685 685  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
686 686  
562 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
687 687  
688 -(((
689 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
690 690  
565 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
691 691  
692 -
693 -)))
694 -
695 -=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
696 -
697 -
698 -(((
699 699  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
700 -)))
701 701  
702 -(((
703 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
569 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
704 704  
705 -
706 -)))
707 -
708 708  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
709 709  
710 710  
574 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
711 711  
712 -== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
576 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
713 713  
578 +Instruction:
714 714  
715 -(((
716 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
717 -)))
580 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
718 718  
719 -(((
720 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
721 -)))
722 -
723 -
724 724  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
725 725  
726 726  
585 +== 5.5 System ==
727 727  
728 -== 5.5  System ==
587 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
729 729  
730 -
731 -=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
732 -
733 -
734 734  Shows the system info:
735 735  
591 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
736 736  
737 -[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
738 738  
594 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
739 739  
596 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
740 740  
741 -=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
598 +**__System Password:__**
742 742  
600 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
743 743  
744 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
602 +This page can be used to set the password for them.
745 745  
746 -
747 747  (((
748 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
605 +
749 749  )))
750 750  
751 -(((
752 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
753 -)))
608 +**__Timezone:__**
754 754  
755 -(((
756 -This page can be used to set the password for them.
757 -)))
610 +Set device timezone.
758 758  
759 759  (((
760 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
613 +
761 761  )))
762 762  
763 -(((
764 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
616 +**__Port forwarding:__**
765 765  
618 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
766 766  
767 -
768 -)))
769 769  
770 -=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
621 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
771 771  
623 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
772 772  
773 -[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
625 +**__LAN Settings:__**
774 774  
627 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
775 775  
776 776  (((
777 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
630 +
778 778  )))
779 779  
780 -(((
781 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
782 -)))
633 +__**WAN Settings:**__
783 783  
784 -(((
785 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
635 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
786 786  
787 -
637 +(((
788 788  
789 789  )))
790 790  
791 -=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
641 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
792 792  
643 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
793 793  
794 -LPS8N WiFi Settings.
795 795  
646 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
796 796  
797 -[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
648 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
798 798  
650 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
799 799  
800 800  
801 -=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
653 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
802 802  
803 -
804 804  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
805 805  
657 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
806 806  
807 -[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
659 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
808 808  
809 809  
810 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
662 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
811 811  
664 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
812 812  
813 813  
814 -=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
667 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
815 815  
816 -
817 -[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
818 -
819 -
820 -
821 -=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
822 -
823 -
824 824  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
825 825  
671 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
826 826  
827 -[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
673 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
828 828  
829 -[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
675 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
830 830  
831 -(% style="display:none" %)
677 +Please see this document for detail:
832 832  
833 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
679 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
834 834  
835 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
836 836  
837 -[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
682 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
838 838  
684 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
839 839  
840 -(((
841 -Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
842 -)))
843 -
844 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
845 -
846 -(((
847 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
848 -
849 -
850 -)))
851 -
852 852  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
853 853  
854 854  
689 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
855 855  
856 -=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
691 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
857 857  
858 -
859 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
860 -
861 861  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
862 862  
863 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
695 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
864 864  
865 865  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
866 866  
867 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
699 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
868 868  
869 869  
870 -(((
871 871  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
872 -)))
873 873  
874 -(((
875 875  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
876 876  
877 -
878 -)))
706 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
879 879  
880 -[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
708 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
881 881  
710 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
882 882  
883 -(((
884 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
885 -)))
886 -
887 -
888 -(((
889 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
890 -
891 -
892 -)))
893 -
894 -(((
895 895  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
896 896  
897 -
898 -)))
714 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
899 899  
900 -[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
901 901  
902 -
903 903  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
904 904  
905 905  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -906,151 +906,66 @@
906 906  
907 907  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
908 908  
909 -
910 910  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
911 911  
912 912  
726 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
913 913  
914 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
915 -
916 -
917 917  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
918 918  
919 919  (((
920 920  
921 -
922 -
923 923  )))
924 924  
925 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
734 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
926 926  
736 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
927 927  
928 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
929 -
930 -
931 931  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
932 932  
933 -
934 -
935 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
936 -
937 -
938 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
939 -
940 -
941 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
942 -
943 -
944 -[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
945 -
946 -
947 -
948 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
949 -
950 -
951 -Show the system log
952 -
953 -
954 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
955 -
956 -
957 -
958 -= 6.  More features =
959 -
960 -
961 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
962 -
963 -
964 964  (((
965 -Drop unwanted packets.
741 +
966 966  )))
967 967  
968 -(((
969 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
970 -)))
744 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
971 971  
746 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
972 972  
748 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
973 973  
974 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
750 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
975 975  
976 -
977 977  (((
978 -Remote Access Devices for management.
753 +
979 979  )))
980 980  
981 -(((
982 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
983 -)))
756 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
984 984  
758 +Show the system log
985 985  
760 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
986 986  
987 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
988 988  
763 += 6. More features =
989 989  
990 -(((
991 -Decode ABP:
992 -)))
765 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
993 993  
994 -(((
995 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
996 -)))
767 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
997 997  
998 -
999 -
1000 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
1001 -
1002 -
1003 1003  (((
1004 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
770 +
1005 1005  )))
1006 1006  
1007 -(((
1008 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
1009 -)))
773 += 7. Linux System =
1010 1010  
775 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1011 1011  
777 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
1012 1012  
1013 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
779 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1014 1014  
781 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1015 1015  
1016 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1017 -
1018 -
1019 -
1020 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
1021 -
1022 -
1023 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
1024 -
1025 -[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
1026 -
1027 -[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
1028 -
1029 -[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
1030 -
1031 -
1032 -(((
1033 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1034 -)))
1035 -
1036 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1037 -
1038 -
1039 -= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
1040 -
1041 -
1042 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1043 -
1044 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1045 -
1046 -
1047 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1048 -
1049 -
1050 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1051 -
1052 -IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
1053 -
1054 1054  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1055 1055  
1056 1056  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -1059,76 +1059,49 @@
1059 1059  
1060 1060  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
1061 1061  
791 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
1062 1062  
1063 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
793 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1064 1064  
795 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
1065 1065  
1066 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
1067 1067  
798 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1068 1068  
1069 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
800 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1070 1070  
1071 -
1072 -
1073 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1074 -
1075 -
1076 -(((
1077 -The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1078 -)))
1079 -
1080 -(((
1081 1081  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
1082 -)))
1083 1083  
1084 -(((
1085 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1086 -)))
804 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1087 1087  
1088 -(((
1089 1089  Screenshot is as below:
1090 -)))
1091 1091  
1092 1092  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1093 1093  
1094 1094  
811 +== 7.3 File System ==
1095 1095  
1096 -== 7.3  File System ==
813 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1097 1097  
815 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1098 1098  
1099 -(((
1100 -The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1101 -)))
1102 -
1103 -(((
1104 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
1105 -)))
1106 -
1107 -(((
1108 1108  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
1109 -)))
1110 1110  
1111 1111  
820 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1112 1112  
1113 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
822 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1114 1114  
1115 -
1116 -LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1117 -
1118 -(((
1119 1119  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1120 -)))
1121 1121  
1122 -(((
1123 1123  **In Linux Console run:**
1124 -)))
1125 1125  
1126 1126  (((
1127 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
829 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1128 1128  )))
1129 1129  
1130 1130  (((
1131 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
833 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1132 1132  )))
1133 1133  
1134 1134  (((
... ... @@ -1164,122 +1164,41 @@
1164 1164  
1165 1165  (((
1166 1166  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1167 -
1168 -
1169 -
1170 1170  )))
1171 1171  
1172 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
871 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1173 1173  
1174 1174  
1175 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
874 += 9. FAQ =
1176 1176  
1177 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
876 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1178 1178  
1179 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
878 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
1180 1180  
1181 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
880 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
1182 1182  
1183 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1184 1184  
883 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1185 1185  
1186 -(((
1187 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1188 -)))
885 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
1189 1189  
1190 1190  
888 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1191 1191  
1192 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
890 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1193 1193  
1194 -
1195 -(((
1196 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1197 -)))
1198 -
1199 -(((
1200 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1201 -)))
1202 -
1203 -
1204 -(((
1205 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1206 -)))
1207 -
1208 -
1209 -(((
1210 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1211 -
1212 -
1213 -)))
1214 -
1215 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1216 -
1217 -
1218 -
1219 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1220 -
1221 -
1222 -(((
1223 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1224 -)))
1225 -
1226 -(((
1227 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1228 -)))
1229 -
1230 -
1231 -(((
1232 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1233 -)))
1234 -
1235 -
1236 -
1237 -= 9.  FAQ =
1238 -
1239 -
1240 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1241 -
1242 -
1243 -(((
1244 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1245 -)))
1246 -
1247 -(((
1248 -
1249 -
1250 -
1251 -)))
1252 -
1253 -== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1254 -
1255 -
1256 -(((
1257 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1258 -)))
1259 -
1260 -(((
1261 1261  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1262 -)))
1263 1263  
1264 -(((
1265 -
1266 1266  
1267 -
1268 -)))
895 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1269 1269  
1270 -== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1271 -
1272 -
1273 1273  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1274 1274  
1275 1275  
900 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1276 1276  
1277 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
902 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1278 1278  
1279 -
1280 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1281 -
1282 -
1283 1283  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1284 1284  
1285 1285  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1294,123 +1294,82 @@
1294 1294  
1295 1295   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1296 1296  
1297 -(((
1298 1298  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1299 -)))
1300 1300  
1301 1301  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1302 1302  
1303 1303  
923 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1304 1304  
1305 -== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
925 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1306 1306  
927 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1307 1307  
1308 -(((
1309 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1310 -)))
1311 1311  
1312 -(((
1313 -
930 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1314 1314  
1315 -
1316 -)))
932 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1317 1317  
1318 -== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
934 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1319 1319  
936 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1320 1320  
1321 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1322 1322  
939 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1323 1323  
1324 -(((
1325 -The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1326 -)))
941 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1327 1327  
1328 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1329 -
1330 -
1331 -**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1332 -
1333 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1334 -
1335 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
943 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1336 1336   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1337 1337   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1338 1338  
1339 -
1340 1340  As below photo:
1341 1341  
1342 1342  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1343 1343  
951 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1344 1344  
1345 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1346 -
1347 1347  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1348 1348  
1349 1349  
956 += 11. Order Info =
1350 1350  
1351 -== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
958 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1352 1352  
960 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1353 1353  
1354 -(((
1355 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1356 -)))
962 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
963 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1357 1357  
1358 -(((
1359 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1360 -)))
965 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1361 1361  
967 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
968 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
969 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
970 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1362 1362  
1363 -
1364 -= 11.  Order Info =
1365 -
1366 -
1367 -**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1368 -
1369 -
1370 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1371 -
1372 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1373 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1374 -
1375 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1376 -
1377 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1378 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1379 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1380 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1381 -
1382 1382  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1383 1383  
1384 1384  
975 += 12. Packing Info =
1385 1385  
1386 -= 12.  Packing Info =
1387 -
1388 -
1389 -(((
1390 1390  **Package Includes**:
1391 -)))
1392 1392  
1393 -* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
979 +* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1394 1394  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1395 1395  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1396 1396  
1397 -(((
1398 1398  **Dimension and weight**:
1399 -)))
1400 1400  
1401 1401  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1402 1402  * Weight: 187g
1403 1403  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1404 1404  * Weight: 300g
989 +*
1405 1405  
991 += 13. Support =
1406 1406  
1407 -
1408 -
1409 -= 13.  Support =
1410 -
1411 -
1412 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
993 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1413 1413  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1414 1414  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1415 1415  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1416 -
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