Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -15,11 +15,9 @@ 15 15 16 16 = 1. Introduction = 17 17 18 - 19 19 == 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 20 20 21 21 22 - 23 23 ((( 24 24 The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 25 25 ))) ... ... @@ -34,8 +34,6 @@ 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 36 LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 37 - 38 - 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 41 ((( ... ... @@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ 45 45 [[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]] 46 46 47 47 48 - 49 49 == 1.2 Specifications == 50 50 51 51 ... ... @@ -104,7 +104,6 @@ 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 - 108 108 == 1.3 Features == 109 109 110 110 ... ... @@ -124,14 +124,12 @@ 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 - 128 128 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 129 129 130 130 131 -[[image:image-202208 26094525-7.png]]124 +[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]] 132 132 133 133 134 - 135 135 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 136 136 137 137 ... ... @@ -138,7 +138,6 @@ 138 138 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 139 139 140 140 141 - 142 142 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 143 143 144 144 ... ... @@ -155,7 +155,22 @@ 155 155 156 156 157 157 149 +== 1.7 Button Instruction == 158 158 151 + 152 +LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 153 + 154 + 155 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 156 + 157 + **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished. 158 + 159 + 160 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 161 + 162 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 163 + 164 + 159 159 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 160 160 161 161 ... ... @@ -164,10 +164,8 @@ 164 164 ))) 165 165 166 166 167 - 168 168 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 169 169 170 - 171 171 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 172 172 173 173 ... ... @@ -183,7 +183,6 @@ 183 183 ((( 184 184 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 185 185 186 - 187 187 188 188 ))) 189 189 ... ... @@ -196,7 +196,6 @@ 196 196 ((( 197 197 Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 198 198 199 - 200 200 201 201 ))) 202 202 ... ... @@ -209,7 +209,6 @@ 209 209 If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 210 210 211 211 212 - 213 213 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 214 214 215 215 ... ... @@ -216,7 +216,6 @@ 216 216 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 217 217 218 218 219 - 220 220 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 221 221 222 222 ... ... @@ -242,10 +242,8 @@ 242 242 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 243 243 244 244 245 - 246 246 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 247 247 248 - 249 249 == 3.1 Overview == 250 250 251 251 ... ... @@ -256,6 +256,7 @@ 256 256 * **WiFi AP Mode** 257 257 258 258 257 + 259 259 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 260 260 261 261 ... ... @@ -265,7 +265,6 @@ 265 265 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 266 266 267 267 268 - 269 269 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 270 270 271 271 ... ... @@ -282,7 +282,6 @@ 282 282 ((( 283 283 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 284 284 285 - 286 286 287 287 ))) 288 288 ... ... @@ -326,7 +326,6 @@ 326 326 ))) 327 327 328 328 329 - 330 330 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 331 331 332 332 ... ... @@ -339,7 +339,6 @@ 339 339 [[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 340 340 341 341 342 - 343 343 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 344 344 345 345 ... ... @@ -355,7 +355,6 @@ 355 355 ))) 356 356 357 357 358 - 359 359 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 360 360 361 361 ... ... @@ -405,7 +405,6 @@ 405 405 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 406 406 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 407 407 408 - 409 409 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 410 410 411 411 ... ... @@ -434,7 +434,6 @@ 434 434 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 435 435 436 436 437 - 438 438 == 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 439 439 440 440 ... ... @@ -470,7 +470,6 @@ 470 470 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 471 471 472 472 473 - 474 474 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 475 475 476 476 ... ... @@ -486,7 +486,6 @@ 486 486 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 487 487 488 488 489 - 490 490 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 491 491 492 492 ... ... @@ -592,10 +592,8 @@ 592 592 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 593 593 594 594 595 - 596 596 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 597 597 598 - 599 599 == 5.1 Home == 600 600 601 601 ... ... @@ -605,10 +605,8 @@ 605 605 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 606 606 607 607 608 - 609 609 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 610 610 611 - 612 612 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 613 613 614 614 ... ... @@ -638,7 +638,6 @@ 638 638 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 639 639 640 640 641 - 642 642 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 643 643 644 644 ... ... @@ -656,10 +656,8 @@ 656 656 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 657 657 658 658 659 - 660 660 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 661 661 662 - 663 663 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 664 664 665 665 ... ... @@ -678,7 +678,6 @@ 678 678 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 679 679 680 680 681 - 682 682 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 683 683 684 684 ... ... @@ -688,7 +688,6 @@ 688 688 ((( 689 689 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 690 690 691 - 692 692 693 693 ))) 694 694 ... ... @@ -708,7 +708,6 @@ 708 708 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 709 709 710 710 711 - 712 712 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 713 713 714 714 ... ... @@ -724,10 +724,8 @@ 724 724 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 725 725 726 726 727 - 728 728 == 5.5 System == 729 729 730 - 731 731 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 732 732 733 733 ... ... @@ -737,7 +737,6 @@ 737 737 [[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]] 738 738 739 739 740 - 741 741 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 742 742 743 743 ... ... @@ -763,7 +763,6 @@ 763 763 ((( 764 764 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 765 765 766 - 767 767 768 768 ))) 769 769 ... ... @@ -784,7 +784,6 @@ 784 784 ((( 785 785 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 786 786 787 - 788 788 789 789 ))) 790 790 ... ... @@ -797,7 +797,6 @@ 797 797 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 798 798 799 799 800 - 801 801 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 802 802 803 803 ... ... @@ -810,7 +810,6 @@ 810 810 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 811 811 812 812 813 - 814 814 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 815 815 816 816 ... ... @@ -817,7 +817,6 @@ 817 817 [[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 818 818 819 819 820 - 821 821 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 822 822 823 823 ... ... @@ -852,7 +852,6 @@ 852 852 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 853 853 854 854 855 - 856 856 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 857 857 858 858 ... ... @@ -910,7 +910,6 @@ 910 910 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 911 911 912 912 913 - 914 914 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 915 915 916 916 ... ... @@ -918,8 +918,6 @@ 918 918 919 919 ((( 920 920 921 - 922 - 923 923 ))) 924 924 925 925 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === ... ... @@ -931,10 +931,8 @@ 931 931 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 932 932 933 933 934 - 935 935 == 5.6 LogRead == 936 936 937 - 938 938 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 939 939 940 940 ... ... @@ -944,7 +944,6 @@ 944 944 [[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 945 945 946 946 947 - 948 948 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 949 949 950 950 ... ... @@ -954,10 +954,8 @@ 954 954 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 955 955 956 956 957 - 958 958 = 6. More features = 959 959 960 - 961 961 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 962 962 963 963 ... ... @@ -970,7 +970,6 @@ 970 970 ))) 971 971 972 972 973 - 974 974 == 6.2 Remote Access == 975 975 976 976 ... ... @@ -983,7 +983,6 @@ 983 983 ))) 984 984 985 985 986 - 987 987 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 988 988 989 989 ... ... @@ -996,7 +996,6 @@ 996 996 ))) 997 997 998 998 999 - 1000 1000 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 1001 1001 1002 1002 ... ... @@ -1006,20 +1006,41 @@ 1006 1006 1007 1007 ((( 1008 1008 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 969 + 970 + 971 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge == 972 + 973 + 974 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 975 + 976 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 977 + 978 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]] 979 + 980 + 981 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 982 + 983 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 984 + 985 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 986 + 987 + 1009 1009 ))) 1010 1010 990 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations. 1011 1011 992 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 1012 1012 1013 -== 6.5 More instructions == 1014 1014 995 +== 6.6 More instructions == 1015 1015 997 + 1016 1016 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 1017 1017 1018 1018 1001 +== 6.7 Auto-Provision == 1019 1019 1020 -== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 1021 1021 1022 - 1023 1023 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 1024 1024 1025 1025 [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] ... ... @@ -1035,7 +1035,6 @@ 1035 1035 1036 1036 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1037 1037 1038 - 1039 1039 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 1040 1040 1041 1041 ... ... @@ -1043,7 +1043,6 @@ 1043 1043 1044 1044 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1045 1045 1046 - 1047 1047 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1048 1048 1049 1049 ... ... @@ -1069,7 +1069,6 @@ 1069 1069 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 1070 1070 1071 1071 1072 - 1073 1073 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1074 1074 1075 1075 ... ... @@ -1092,7 +1092,6 @@ 1092 1092 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1093 1093 1094 1094 1095 - 1096 1096 == 7.3 File System == 1097 1097 1098 1098 ... ... @@ -1109,7 +1109,6 @@ 1109 1109 ))) 1110 1110 1111 1111 1112 - 1113 1113 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1114 1114 1115 1115 ... ... @@ -1165,7 +1165,6 @@ 1165 1165 ((( 1166 1166 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1167 1167 1168 - 1169 1169 1170 1170 ))) 1171 1171 ... ... @@ -1188,7 +1188,6 @@ 1188 1188 ))) 1189 1189 1190 1190 1191 - 1192 1192 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1193 1193 1194 1194 ... ... @@ -1215,7 +1215,6 @@ 1215 1215 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1216 1216 1217 1217 1218 - 1219 1219 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1220 1220 1221 1221 ... ... @@ -1233,13 +1233,17 @@ 1233 1233 ))) 1234 1234 1235 1235 1209 += 9. OTA System Update = 1236 1236 1237 -= 9. FAQ = 1238 1238 1212 +LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 1239 1239 1240 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1241 1241 1215 += 10. FAQ = 1242 1242 1217 +== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1218 + 1219 + 1243 1243 ((( 1244 1244 See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1245 1245 ))) ... ... @@ -1246,11 +1246,9 @@ 1246 1246 1247 1247 ((( 1248 1248 1249 - 1250 - 1251 1251 ))) 1252 1252 1253 -== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==1228 +== 10.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1254 1254 1255 1255 1256 1256 ((( ... ... @@ -1263,23 +1263,19 @@ 1263 1263 1264 1264 ((( 1265 1265 1266 - 1267 - 1268 1268 ))) 1269 1269 1270 -== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1243 +== 10.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1271 1271 1272 1272 1273 1273 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1274 1274 1275 1275 1249 += 11. Trouble Shooting = 1276 1276 1277 -= 1 0.TroubleShooting=1251 +== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1278 1278 1279 1279 1280 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1281 - 1282 - 1283 1283 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1284 1284 1285 1285 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1301,10 +1301,9 @@ 1301 1301 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1302 1302 1303 1303 1275 +== 11.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1304 1304 1305 -== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1306 1306 1307 - 1308 1308 ((( 1309 1309 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1310 1310 ))) ... ... @@ -1311,11 +1311,9 @@ 1311 1311 1312 1312 ((( 1313 1313 1314 - 1315 - 1316 1316 ))) 1317 1317 1318 -== 1 0.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1286 +== 11.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1319 1319 1320 1320 1321 1321 [[image:1657159323292-776.png]] ... ... @@ -1347,10 +1347,9 @@ 1347 1347 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1348 1348 1349 1349 1318 +== 11.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1350 1350 1351 -== 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1352 1352 1353 - 1354 1354 ((( 1355 1355 This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1356 1356 ))) ... ... @@ -1360,13 +1360,11 @@ 1360 1360 ))) 1361 1361 1362 1362 1330 += 12. Order Info = 1363 1363 1364 -= 11. Order Info = 1365 1365 1366 - 1367 1367 **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)** 1368 1368 1369 - 1370 1370 (% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1371 1371 1372 1372 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. ... ... @@ -1382,10 +1382,9 @@ 1382 1382 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1383 1383 1384 1384 1350 += 13. Packing Info = 1385 1385 1386 -= 12. Packing Info = 1387 1387 1388 - 1389 1389 ((( 1390 1390 **Package Includes**: 1391 1391 ))) ... ... @@ -1405,12 +1405,14 @@ 1405 1405 1406 1406 1407 1407 1372 += 14. Support = 1408 1408 1409 -= 13. Support = 1410 1410 1411 - 1412 1412 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1413 1413 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1414 1414 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1415 1415 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1416 1416 1380 + 1381 + 1382 +
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