Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -13,9 +13,14 @@ 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 -= 1. Introduction = 17 17 18 18 18 + 19 + 20 + 21 + 22 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 23 + 19 19 == 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 20 20 21 21 ... ... @@ -34,8 +34,6 @@ 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 36 LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 37 - 38 - 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 41 ((( ... ... @@ -42,10 +42,9 @@ 42 42 43 43 ))) 44 44 45 -[[image: image-20220826090251-1.png]]48 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]] 46 46 47 47 48 - 49 49 == 1.2 Specifications == 50 50 51 51 ... ... @@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ 59 59 * 64MB RAM 60 60 * 16MB Flash 61 61 64 + 65 + 62 62 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 63 63 64 64 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ 69 69 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 70 70 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 71 71 76 + 77 + 72 72 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 73 73 74 74 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ 82 82 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 83 83 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 84 84 91 + 92 + 85 85 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 86 86 87 87 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -93,6 +93,8 @@ 93 93 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 94 94 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 95 95 104 + 105 + 96 96 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 97 97 98 98 * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -124,11 +124,10 @@ 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 - 128 128 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 129 129 130 130 131 -[[image: image-20220826094525-7.png]]140 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 132 132 133 133 134 134 ... ... @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ 145 145 LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 146 146 147 147 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 148 -* ** WirelessLED**http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png"height="15" width="15"]]:functionyet.157 +* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 149 149 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 150 150 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 151 151 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together ... ... @@ -155,7 +155,6 @@ 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 - 159 159 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 160 160 161 161 ... ... @@ -170,13 +170,11 @@ 170 170 171 171 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 172 172 173 - 174 174 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 175 175 176 176 177 177 At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 178 178 179 - 180 180 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 181 181 182 182 ... ... @@ -189,7 +189,6 @@ 189 189 190 190 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 191 191 192 - 193 193 [[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 194 194 195 195 ... ... @@ -256,6 +256,7 @@ 256 256 * **WiFi AP Mode** 257 257 258 258 264 + 259 259 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 260 260 261 261 ... ... @@ -317,8 +317,6 @@ 317 317 318 318 ((( 319 319 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 320 - 321 - 322 322 ))) 323 323 324 324 ((( ... ... @@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ 347 347 348 348 349 349 ((( 350 -[[image: image-20220826090251-1.png]]354 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 351 351 ))) 352 352 353 353 ((( ... ... @@ -359,19 +359,14 @@ 359 359 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 360 360 361 361 362 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**366 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 363 363 364 - 365 365 ((( 366 366 Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 367 - 368 - 369 369 ))) 370 370 371 371 ((( 372 372 [[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 373 - 374 - 375 375 ))) 376 376 377 377 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** ... ... @@ -378,23 +378,18 @@ 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**380 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 382 382 383 - 384 384 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 385 385 386 - 387 387 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**388 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 392 392 393 - 394 394 ((( 395 395 [[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 396 - 397 - 398 398 ))) 399 399 400 400 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** ... ... @@ -406,8 +406,8 @@ 406 406 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 407 407 408 408 409 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 410 410 404 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 411 411 412 412 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 413 413 ... ... @@ -416,7 +416,6 @@ 416 416 417 417 Open the following page: 418 418 419 - 420 420 [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 421 421 422 422 ... ... @@ -447,9 +447,7 @@ 447 447 ))) 448 448 449 449 ((( 450 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.** 451 - 452 - 443 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 453 453 ))) 454 454 455 455 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] ... ... @@ -460,11 +460,9 @@ 460 460 461 461 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 462 462 463 - 464 464 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 465 465 466 466 467 - 468 468 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 469 469 470 470 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] ... ... @@ -476,11 +476,9 @@ 476 476 477 477 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 478 478 479 - 480 480 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 481 481 482 482 483 - 484 484 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 485 485 486 486 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] ... ... @@ -500,7 +500,6 @@ 500 500 501 501 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 502 502 503 - 504 504 ((( 505 505 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 506 506 ... ... @@ -517,15 +517,12 @@ 517 517 518 518 ((( 519 519 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 520 - 521 - 522 522 ))) 523 523 524 524 [[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 525 525 526 - 527 527 ((( 528 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**511 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 529 529 530 530 531 531 ))) ... ... @@ -536,8 +536,6 @@ 536 536 537 537 ((( 538 538 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 539 - 540 - 541 541 ))) 542 542 543 543 [[image:1657094417175-831.png]] ... ... @@ -601,7 +601,6 @@ 601 601 602 602 Shows the system running status. 603 603 604 - 605 605 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 606 606 607 607 ... ... @@ -628,8 +628,6 @@ 628 628 629 629 ((( 630 630 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 631 - 632 - 633 633 ))) 634 634 ))) 635 635 ... ... @@ -649,8 +649,6 @@ 649 649 650 650 ((( 651 651 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 652 - 653 - 654 654 ))) 655 655 656 656 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] ... ... @@ -663,12 +663,10 @@ 663 663 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 664 664 665 665 666 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc .642 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 667 667 668 - 669 669 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 670 670 671 - 672 672 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 673 673 674 674 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -701,17 +701,13 @@ 701 701 702 702 ((( 703 703 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 704 - 705 - 706 706 ))) 707 707 708 708 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 709 709 710 710 711 - 712 712 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 713 713 714 - 715 715 ((( 716 716 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 717 717 ))) ... ... @@ -724,32 +724,26 @@ 724 724 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 725 725 726 726 727 - 728 728 == 5.5 System == 729 729 730 - 731 731 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 732 732 733 - 734 734 Shows the system info: 735 735 703 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 736 736 737 -[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]] 738 738 739 739 740 - 741 741 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 742 742 743 - 744 744 [[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 745 745 746 - 747 747 ((( 748 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**712 +**__System Password:__** 749 749 ))) 750 750 751 751 ((( 752 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:b lue" %)**root /dragino**(%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.716 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 753 753 ))) 754 754 755 755 ((( ... ... @@ -757,11 +757,11 @@ 757 757 ))) 758 758 759 759 ((( 760 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone.724 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 761 761 ))) 762 762 763 763 ((( 764 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.728 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 765 765 766 766 767 767 ... ... @@ -769,20 +769,18 @@ 769 769 770 770 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 771 771 772 - 773 773 [[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 774 774 775 - 776 776 ((( 777 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.739 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 778 778 ))) 779 779 780 780 ((( 781 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port743 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 782 782 ))) 783 783 784 784 ((( 785 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client747 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 786 786 787 787 788 788 ... ... @@ -790,10 +790,8 @@ 790 790 791 791 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 792 792 793 - 794 794 LPS8N WiFi Settings. 795 795 796 - 797 797 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 798 798 799 799 ... ... @@ -800,17 +800,15 @@ 800 800 801 801 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 802 802 803 - 804 804 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 805 805 806 806 807 807 [[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 808 808 768 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 809 809 810 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 811 811 812 812 813 - 814 814 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 815 815 816 816 ... ... @@ -820,7 +820,6 @@ 820 820 821 821 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 822 822 823 - 824 824 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 825 825 826 826 ... ... @@ -834,7 +834,7 @@ 834 834 835 835 (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 836 836 837 -[[image:image-20220 826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]794 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 838 838 839 839 840 840 ((( ... ... @@ -844,9 +844,7 @@ 844 844 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 845 845 846 846 ((( 847 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 848 - 849 - 804 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 850 850 ))) 851 851 852 852 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] ... ... @@ -855,7 +855,6 @@ 855 855 856 856 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 857 857 858 - 859 859 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 860 860 861 861 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -873,33 +873,25 @@ 873 873 874 874 ((( 875 875 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 876 - 877 - 878 878 ))) 879 879 880 880 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 881 881 882 - 883 883 ((( 884 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%)The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click(% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%)to upgrade.835 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 885 885 ))) 886 886 887 887 888 888 ((( 889 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 890 - 891 - 840 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 892 892 ))) 893 893 894 894 ((( 895 895 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 896 - 897 - 898 898 ))) 899 899 900 900 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 901 901 902 - 903 903 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 904 904 905 905 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -910,10 +910,8 @@ 910 910 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 911 911 912 912 913 - 914 914 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 915 915 916 - 917 917 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 918 918 919 919 ((( ... ... @@ -927,7 +927,6 @@ 927 927 928 928 [[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 929 929 930 - 931 931 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 932 932 933 933 ... ... @@ -934,13 +934,11 @@ 934 934 935 935 == 5.6 LogRead == 936 936 937 - 938 938 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 939 939 940 940 941 941 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 942 942 943 - 944 944 [[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 945 945 946 946 ... ... @@ -947,10 +947,8 @@ 947 947 948 948 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 949 949 950 - 951 951 Show the system log 952 952 953 - 954 954 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 955 955 956 956 ... ... @@ -957,10 +957,8 @@ 957 957 958 958 = 6. More features = 959 959 960 - 961 961 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 962 962 963 - 964 964 ((( 965 965 Drop unwanted packets. 966 966 ))) ... ... @@ -970,10 +970,8 @@ 970 970 ))) 971 971 972 972 973 - 974 974 == 6.2 Remote Access == 975 975 976 - 977 977 ((( 978 978 Remote Access Devices for management. 979 979 ))) ... ... @@ -983,10 +983,8 @@ 983 983 ))) 984 984 985 985 986 - 987 987 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 988 988 989 - 990 990 ((( 991 991 Decode ABP: 992 992 ))) ... ... @@ -996,10 +996,8 @@ 996 996 ))) 997 997 998 998 999 - 1000 1000 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 1001 1001 1002 - 1003 1003 ((( 1004 1004 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 1005 1005 ))) ... ... @@ -1009,17 +1009,13 @@ 1009 1009 ))) 1010 1010 1011 1011 1012 - 1013 1013 == 6.5 More instructions == 1014 1014 1015 - 1016 1016 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 1017 1017 1018 1018 1019 - 1020 1020 == 6.6 Auto-Provision == 1021 1021 1022 - 1023 1023 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 1024 1024 1025 1025 [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] ... ... @@ -1026,9 +1026,8 @@ 1026 1026 1027 1027 [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 1028 1028 1029 -[[image:image-20220 826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)956 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 1030 1030 1031 - 1032 1032 ((( 1033 1033 Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 1034 1034 ))) ... ... @@ -1035,18 +1035,14 @@ 1035 1035 1036 1036 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1037 1037 1038 - 1039 1039 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 1040 1040 1041 - 1042 1042 The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 1043 1043 1044 1044 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1045 1045 1046 - 1047 1047 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1048 1048 1049 - 1050 1050 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1051 1051 1052 1052 IP address: IP address of LPS8N ... ... @@ -1062,10 +1062,9 @@ 1062 1062 1063 1063 [[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 1064 1064 987 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 1065 1065 1066 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 1067 1067 1068 - 1069 1069 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 1070 1070 1071 1071 ... ... @@ -1072,7 +1072,6 @@ 1072 1072 1073 1073 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1074 1074 1075 - 1076 1076 ((( 1077 1077 The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 1078 1078 ))) ... ... @@ -1095,7 +1095,6 @@ 1095 1095 1096 1096 == 7.3 File System == 1097 1097 1098 - 1099 1099 ((( 1100 1100 The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 1101 1101 ))) ... ... @@ -1109,10 +1109,8 @@ 1109 1109 ))) 1110 1110 1111 1111 1112 - 1113 1113 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1114 1114 1115 - 1116 1116 LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1117 1117 1118 1118 ((( ... ... @@ -1171,7 +1171,6 @@ 1171 1171 1172 1172 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1173 1173 1174 - 1175 1175 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 1176 1176 1177 1177 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -1188,10 +1188,8 @@ 1188 1188 ))) 1189 1189 1190 1190 1191 - 1192 1192 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1193 1193 1194 - 1195 1195 ((( 1196 1196 Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1197 1197 ))) ... ... @@ -1202,23 +1202,19 @@ 1202 1202 1203 1203 1204 1204 ((( 1205 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%)the(% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%)checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.1119 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1206 1206 ))) 1207 1207 1208 1208 1209 1209 ((( 1210 1210 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1211 - 1212 - 1213 1213 ))) 1214 1214 1215 1215 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1216 1216 1217 1217 1218 - 1219 1219 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1220 1220 1221 - 1222 1222 ((( 1223 1223 SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1224 1224 ))) ... ... @@ -1236,10 +1236,8 @@ 1236 1236 1237 1237 = 9. FAQ = 1238 1238 1239 - 1240 1240 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1241 1241 1242 - 1243 1243 ((( 1244 1244 See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1245 1245 ))) ... ... @@ -1246,13 +1246,10 @@ 1246 1246 1247 1247 ((( 1248 1248 1249 - 1250 - 1251 1251 ))) 1252 1252 1253 1253 == 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1254 1254 1255 - 1256 1256 ((( 1257 1257 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1258 1258 ))) ... ... @@ -1263,23 +1263,17 @@ 1263 1263 1264 1264 ((( 1265 1265 1266 - 1267 - 1268 1268 ))) 1269 1269 1270 1270 == 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1271 1271 1272 - 1273 1273 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1274 1274 1275 1275 1276 - 1277 1277 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1278 1278 1279 - 1280 1280 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1281 1281 1282 - 1283 1283 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1284 1284 1285 1285 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1301,10 +1301,8 @@ 1301 1301 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1302 1302 1303 1303 1304 - 1305 1305 == 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1306 1306 1307 - 1308 1308 ((( 1309 1309 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1310 1310 ))) ... ... @@ -1311,13 +1311,10 @@ 1311 1311 1312 1312 ((( 1313 1313 1314 - 1315 - 1316 1316 ))) 1317 1317 1318 1318 == 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1319 1319 1320 - 1321 1321 [[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1322 1322 1323 1323 ... ... @@ -1325,10 +1325,10 @@ 1325 1325 The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1326 1326 ))) 1327 1327 1328 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**1222 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1329 1329 1330 1330 1331 - **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**1225 +Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1332 1332 1333 1333 ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 1334 1334 ... ... @@ -1336,21 +1336,17 @@ 1336 1336 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1337 1337 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1338 1338 1339 - 1340 1340 As below photo: 1341 1341 1342 1342 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1343 1343 1344 - 1345 1345 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 1346 1346 1347 1347 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1348 1348 1349 1349 1350 - 1351 1351 == 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1352 1352 1353 - 1354 1354 ((( 1355 1355 This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1356 1356 ))) ... ... @@ -1360,19 +1360,18 @@ 1360 1360 ))) 1361 1361 1362 1362 1363 - 1364 1364 = 11. Order Info = 1365 1365 1366 1366 1367 - **//PART:(% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//:(%%)**1256 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1368 1368 1369 1369 1370 -(% style="color:b lue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**//Frequency Band//**1259 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1371 1371 1372 1372 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1373 1373 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1374 1374 1375 -(% style="color:b lue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**//4G Cellular Option//**1264 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1376 1376 1377 1377 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1378 1378 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. ... ... @@ -1382,15 +1382,13 @@ 1382 1382 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1383 1383 1384 1384 1385 - 1386 1386 = 12. Packing Info = 1387 1387 1388 - 1389 1389 ((( 1390 1390 **Package Includes**: 1391 1391 ))) 1392 1392 1393 -* L PS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 11280 +* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1394 1394 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1395 1395 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1396 1396 ... ... @@ -1404,13 +1404,9 @@ 1404 1404 * Weight: 300g 1405 1405 1406 1406 1407 - 1408 - 1409 1409 = 13. Support = 1410 1410 1411 - 1412 1412 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1413 1413 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1414 1414 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1415 1415 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1416 -
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