<
From version < 166.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/26 09:19
To version < 199.2 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/05/17 09:22
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -15,37 +15,29 @@
15 15  
16 16  = 1.  Introduction =
17 17  
18 +== (% data-sider-select-id="a36bf9cd-fdd9-49e1-813f-6d602534bdf0" %)1.1  What is the LPS8N(%%) ==
18 18  
19 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
20 20  
21 -
22 -
23 23  (((
24 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
26 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
30 +LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 36  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
37 -
38 -
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -
43 -)))
44 44  
45 45  [[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
46 46  
47 47  
48 -
49 49  == 1.2  Specifications ==
50 50  
51 51  
... ... @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
87 87  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
88 88  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
89 89  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
90 -* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
82 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
91 91  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
92 92  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
93 93  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
... ... @@ -102,9 +102,6 @@
102 102  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
103 103  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
104 104  
105 -
106 -
107 -
108 108  == 1.3  Features ==
109 109  
110 110  
... ... @@ -122,16 +122,12 @@
122 122  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
123 123  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
124 124  
125 -
126 -
127 -
128 128  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
129 129  
130 130  
131 -[[image:image-20220826090449-3.png]]
117 +[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
132 132  
133 133  
134 -
135 135  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
136 136  
137 137  
... ... @@ -138,7 +138,6 @@
138 138  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
139 139  
140 140  
141 -
142 142  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
143 143  
144 144  
... ... @@ -153,9 +153,22 @@
153 153  
154 154  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
155 155  
140 +== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
156 156  
157 157  
143 +LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
158 158  
145 +
146 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
147 +
148 + **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
149 +
150 +
151 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
152 +
153 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
154 +
155 +
159 159  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
160 160  
161 161  
... ... @@ -164,10 +164,8 @@
164 164  )))
165 165  
166 166  
167 -
168 168  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
169 169  
170 -
171 171  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
172 172  
173 173  
... ... @@ -181,9 +181,8 @@
181 181  
182 182  
183 183  (((
184 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
179 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
185 185  
186 -
187 187  
188 188  )))
189 189  
... ... @@ -196,7 +196,6 @@
196 196  (((
197 197  Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
198 198  
199 -
200 200  
201 201  )))
202 202  
... ... @@ -209,14 +209,12 @@
209 209  If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
210 210  
211 211  
212 -
213 213  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
214 214  
215 215  
216 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
208 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
217 217  
218 218  
219 -
220 220  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
221 221  
222 222  
... ... @@ -235,17 +235,15 @@
235 235  
236 236  The account details for Web Login are:
237 237  
238 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
229 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
239 239  
240 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
231 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
241 241  
242 242  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
243 243  
244 244  
245 -
246 246  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
247 247  
248 -
249 249  == 3.1  Overview ==
250 250  
251 251  
... ... @@ -255,7 +255,6 @@
255 255  * **WiFi Client Mode**
256 256  * **WiFi AP Mode**
257 257  
258 -
259 259  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
260 260  
261 261  
... ... @@ -265,7 +265,6 @@
265 265  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
266 266  
267 267  
268 -
269 269  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
270 270  
271 271  
... ... @@ -282,7 +282,6 @@
282 282  (((
283 283  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
284 284  
285 -
286 286  
287 287  )))
288 288  
... ... @@ -326,7 +326,6 @@
326 326  )))
327 327  
328 328  
329 -
330 330  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
331 331  
332 332  
... ... @@ -339,7 +339,6 @@
339 339  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
340 340  
341 341  
342 -
343 343  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
344 344  
345 345  
... ... @@ -355,7 +355,6 @@
355 355  )))
356 356  
357 357  
358 -
359 359  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
360 360  
361 361  
... ... @@ -405,7 +405,6 @@
405 405  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
406 406  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
407 407  
408 -
409 409  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
410 410  
411 411  
... ... @@ -434,7 +434,6 @@
434 434  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
435 435  
436 436  
437 -
438 438  == 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
439 439  
440 440  
... ... @@ -470,7 +470,6 @@
470 470  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
471 471  
472 472  
473 -
474 474  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
475 475  
476 476  
... ... @@ -486,7 +486,6 @@
486 486   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
487 487  
488 488  
489 -
490 490  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
491 491  
492 492  
... ... @@ -592,10 +592,8 @@
592 592  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
593 593  
594 594  
595 -
596 596  = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
597 597  
598 -
599 599  == 5.1  Home ==
600 600  
601 601  
... ... @@ -605,10 +605,8 @@
605 605  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
606 606  
607 607  
608 -
609 609  == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
610 610  
611 -
612 612  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
613 613  
614 614  
... ... @@ -638,7 +638,6 @@
638 638  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
639 639  
640 640  
641 -
642 642  === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
643 643  
644 644  
... ... @@ -656,10 +656,8 @@
656 656  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
657 657  
658 658  
633 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9385f434-0cee-4e27-b68d-01cc94864f95" %)5.3  LoRaWAN Settings(%%) ==
659 659  
660 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
661 -
662 -
663 663  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
664 664  
665 665  
... ... @@ -666,7 +666,7 @@
666 666  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
667 667  
668 668  
669 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
641 +[[image:image-20240419150452-9.png||height="761" width="1098"]]
670 670  
671 671  
672 672  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
... ... @@ -678,17 +678,31 @@
678 678  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
679 679  
680 680  
653 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
681 681  
682 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
683 683  
656 +[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png||height="563" width="1089"]]
684 684  
685 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
686 686  
687 -
688 688  (((
689 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
660 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
690 690  
691 691  
663 +The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
664 +
665 +Instruction:
666 +
667 + [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
668 +
669 + [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
670 +
671 + [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
672 +
673 + ThingPark
674 +
675 + [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
676 +
677 +
692 692  
693 693  )))
694 694  
... ... @@ -708,10 +708,9 @@
708 708  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
709 709  
710 710  
697 +== (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)5.4  MQTT Settings(%%) ==
711 711  
712 -== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
713 713  
714 -
715 715  (((
716 716  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
717 717  )))
... ... @@ -724,103 +724,123 @@
724 724  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
725 725  
726 726  
712 +== (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)5.5  Network(%%) ==
727 727  
728 -== 5.5  System ==
714 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.1  (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> Network Status(%%) ===
729 729  
730 730  
731 -=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
717 +[[image:image-20240419143226-2.png||height="742" width="950"]]
732 732  
733 733  
734 -Shows the system info:
720 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.2  (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> Network(%%) ===
735 735  
736 736  
737 -[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
723 +(((
724 +(% data-sider-select-id="040776ba-bc4f-4586-9d1c-eb5b5c7f1e7d" style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
725 +)))
738 738  
727 +(((
728 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
729 +)))
739 739  
731 +(((
732 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
733 +)))
740 740  
741 -=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
735 +[[image:image-20240419143347-3.png]]
742 742  
743 743  
744 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
738 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.3  (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> WiFi(%%) ===
745 745  
746 746  
747 -(((
748 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
749 -)))
741 +(% data-sider-select-id="e57f4efb-f39f-4e11-bde3-f13f9b08254d" %)
742 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
750 750  
751 -(((
752 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
753 -)))
754 754  
755 -(((
756 -This page can be used to set the password for them.
757 -)))
745 +[[image:image-20240419143504-4.png||height="500" width="946"]]
758 758  
759 -(((
760 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
761 -)))
762 762  
763 -(((
764 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
748 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="be4c9623-8f61-4499-8859-fd388d34b2ab" %)5.5.4  Network ~-~-> Cellular(%%) ===
765 765  
766 766  
767 -
768 -)))
751 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
769 769  
770 -=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
753 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657155507672-204.png"]]
771 771  
755 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
772 772  
773 -[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
774 774  
758 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9da31818-a029-4f0a-b9ff-645e219e4f4e" %)5.6  System(%%) ==
775 775  
776 -(((
777 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
778 -)))
760 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.6.1  System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) ===
779 779  
780 -(((
781 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
782 -)))
783 783  
784 -(((
785 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
763 +Shows the system info:
786 786  
787 787  
788 -
789 -)))
766 +[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
790 790  
791 -=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
792 792  
769 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="63bebde2-7978-4bee-90b2-58884b714aea" %)5.6.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings)(%%) ===
793 793  
794 -LPS8N WiFi Settings.
795 795  
772 +[[image:image-20240419144019-5.png]]
796 796  
797 -[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
774 +(((
775 +
798 798  
777 +(% data-sider-select-id="00e0325f-1698-4166-b578-eba5340e7e8e" style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
778 +)))
799 799  
780 +(((
781 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
782 +)))
800 800  
801 -=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
784 +(((
785 +This page can be used to set the password for them.
786 +)))
802 802  
788 +(((
789 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
790 +)))
803 803  
804 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
792 +(((
793 +(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %)
794 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
805 805  
796 +(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %)
797 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Fallback Settings:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface.
806 806  
807 -[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
799 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Keepalive_Script:  __**(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval.
808 808  
801 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Logread Level:  __**(%%)Change the logread level.
809 809  
810 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
803 +(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
804 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Eable Internet Detect and Recover:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
811 811  
812 812  
807 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.3  System ~-~-> (%%)Backup/Restore Config ===
813 813  
814 -=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
815 815  
810 +[[image:image-20240419145717-7.png||height="240" width="890"]]
816 816  
817 -[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
818 818  
813 +(% data-sider-select-id="f13ff9e2-da2d-4df6-a9e9-427b7c0e69e5" %)
814 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.4  System ~-~-> (%%)Remote.it ===
819 819  
816 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
820 820  
821 -=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
818 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
822 822  
820 +[[image:image-20240419150201-8.png||height="535" width="882"]]
823 823  
822 +
823 +
824 +)))
825 +
826 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.5  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) ===
827 +
828 +
824 824  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
825 825  
826 826  
... ... @@ -852,10 +852,9 @@
852 852  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
853 853  
854 854  
860 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="48301489-7b19-464f-b442-96a6168a5e70" %)5.6.6  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) ===
855 855  
856 -=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
857 857  
858 -
859 859  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
860 860  
861 861  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -910,19 +910,16 @@
910 910  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
911 911  
912 912  
917 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="373b3cff-3336-4ea9-b2e3-80b269a25dbb" %)5.6.7  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) ===
913 913  
914 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
915 915  
916 -
917 917  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
918 918  
919 919  (((
920 920  
921 -
922 -
923 923  )))
924 924  
925 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
926 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="cc442f8d-4584-40ca-9073-38550c568e23" %)5.6.8  System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) ===
926 926  
927 927  
928 928  [[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
... ... @@ -931,13 +931,11 @@
931 931  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
932 932  
933 933  
935 +== (% data-sider-select-id="393c2ac7-980d-4a0c-b0da-cab40221782d" %)5.7  LogRead(%%) ==
934 934  
935 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
937 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="a1857d6d-7292-49a4-9c2b-821fdcd8435a" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) ===
936 936  
937 937  
938 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
939 -
940 -
941 941  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
942 942  
943 943  
... ... @@ -944,10 +944,16 @@
944 944  [[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
945 945  
946 946  
946 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="6e7c0405-1a69-41f7-a2d7-7c06ef64ecfe" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) ===
947 947  
948 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
948 +Show the gateway traffic:
949 949  
950 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]]
950 950  
952 +
953 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ce561240-23b4-4b3e-acc8-4a82ddba40f1" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
954 +
955 +
951 951  Show the system log
952 952  
953 953  
... ... @@ -954,10 +954,36 @@
954 954  [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
955 955  
956 956  
962 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="c3f34a69-1c74-453c-a2b9-01ff619a05d2" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log(%%) ===
957 957  
964 +This interface can record gateway logs:
965 +
966 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]]
967 +
958 958  = 6.  More features =
959 959  
960 960  
971 +== 6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization ==
972 +
973 +The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd
974 +
975 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
976 +
977 +(% class="box" %)
978 +(((
979 +uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
980 +
981 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
982 +
983 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
984 +
985 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
986 +
987 +uci commit system
988 +)))
989 +
990 +=== ===
991 +
961 961  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
962 962  
963 963  
... ... @@ -970,7 +970,6 @@
970 970  )))
971 971  
972 972  
973 -
974 974  == 6.2 Remote Access ==
975 975  
976 976  
... ... @@ -983,7 +983,6 @@
983 983  )))
984 984  
985 985  
986 -
987 987  == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
988 988  
989 989  
... ... @@ -996,7 +996,6 @@
996 996  )))
997 997  
998 998  
999 -
1000 1000  == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
1001 1001  
1002 1002  
... ... @@ -1006,20 +1006,78 @@
1006 1006  
1007 1007  (((
1008 1008  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
1037 +
1038 +
1039 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
1040 +
1041 +
1042 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1043 +
1044 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
1045 +
1046 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
1047 +
1048 +
1049 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1050 +
1051 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
1052 +
1053 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
1054 +
1055 +
1009 1009  )))
1010 1010  
1058 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
1011 1011  
1060 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1012 1012  
1013 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
1014 1014  
1063 +== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1015 1015  
1016 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1017 1017  
1066 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1018 1018  
1019 1019  
1020 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
1069 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1021 1021  
1022 1022  
1072 +Check the USB device
1073 +
1074 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
1075 +
1076 +
1077 +**Mount the USB device**
1078 +
1079 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1080 +(((
1081 +**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1082 +)))
1083 +
1084 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1085 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1086 +
1087 +
1088 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1089 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1090 +
1091 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1092 +(((
1093 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1094 +)))
1095 +
1096 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1097 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1098 +
1099 +
1100 +== 6.7  More instructions ==
1101 +
1102 +
1103 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1104 +
1105 +
1106 +== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
1107 +
1108 +
1023 1023  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
1024 1024  
1025 1025  [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
... ... @@ -1035,7 +1035,6 @@
1035 1035  
1036 1036  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1037 1037  
1038 -
1039 1039  = 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
1040 1040  
1041 1041  
... ... @@ -1043,7 +1043,6 @@
1043 1043  
1044 1044  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1045 1045  
1046 -
1047 1047  == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1048 1048  
1049 1049  
... ... @@ -1069,7 +1069,6 @@
1069 1069  [[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
1070 1070  
1071 1071  
1072 -
1073 1073  == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1074 1074  
1075 1075  
... ... @@ -1092,7 +1092,6 @@
1092 1092  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1093 1093  
1094 1094  
1095 -
1096 1096  == 7.3  File System ==
1097 1097  
1098 1098  
... ... @@ -1109,7 +1109,6 @@
1109 1109  )))
1110 1110  
1111 1111  
1112 -
1113 1113  == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
1114 1114  
1115 1115  
... ... @@ -1165,7 +1165,6 @@
1165 1165  (((
1166 1166  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1167 1167  
1168 -
1169 1169  
1170 1170  )))
1171 1171  
... ... @@ -1188,7 +1188,6 @@
1188 1188  )))
1189 1189  
1190 1190  
1191 -
1192 1192  == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1193 1193  
1194 1194  
... ... @@ -1215,7 +1215,6 @@
1215 1215  [[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1216 1216  
1217 1217  
1218 -
1219 1219  == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1220 1220  
1221 1221  
... ... @@ -1233,13 +1233,17 @@
1233 1233  )))
1234 1234  
1235 1235  
1314 += 9.  OTA System Update =
1236 1236  
1237 -= 9.  FAQ =
1238 1238  
1317 +LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1239 1239  
1240 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1241 1241  
1320 += 10.  FAQ =
1242 1242  
1322 +== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1323 +
1324 +
1243 1243  (((
1244 1244  See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1245 1245  )))
... ... @@ -1246,11 +1246,9 @@
1246 1246  
1247 1247  (((
1248 1248  
1249 -
1250 -
1251 1251  )))
1252 1252  
1253 -== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1333 +== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1254 1254  
1255 1255  
1256 1256  (((
... ... @@ -1263,23 +1263,28 @@
1263 1263  
1264 1264  (((
1265 1265  
1266 -
1267 -
1268 1268  )))
1269 1269  
1270 -== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1348 +== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1271 1271  
1272 1272  
1273 -It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1351 +It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1274 1274  
1275 1275  
1354 +== (% data-sider-select-id="59a03633-54e9-489e-a7d2-d0a332359cee" %)10.4  DIN Rail Mounting Reference.(%%) ==
1276 1276  
1277 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1278 1278  
1357 +[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg||height="785" width="785"]]
1279 1279  
1280 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1359 +[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png||height="179" width="402"]]
1281 1281  
1282 1282  
1362 +
1363 += 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1364 +
1365 +== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1366 +
1367 +
1283 1283  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1284 1284  
1285 1285  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1301,10 +1301,9 @@
1301 1301  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1302 1302  
1303 1303  
1389 +== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1304 1304  
1305 -== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1306 1306  
1307 -
1308 1308  (((
1309 1309  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1310 1310  )))
... ... @@ -1311,14 +1311,12 @@
1311 1311  
1312 1312  (((
1313 1313  
1314 -
1315 -
1316 1316  )))
1317 1317  
1318 -== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1400 +== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1319 1319  
1320 1320  
1321 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1403 +[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]]
1322 1322  
1323 1323  
1324 1324  (((
... ... @@ -1330,7 +1330,7 @@
1330 1330  
1331 1331  **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1332 1332  
1333 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1415 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port
1334 1334  
1335 1335  2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1336 1336   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
... ... @@ -1347,10 +1347,9 @@
1347 1347  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1348 1348  
1349 1349  
1432 +== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1350 1350  
1351 -== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1352 1352  
1353 -
1354 1354  (((
1355 1355  This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1356 1356  )))
... ... @@ -1357,35 +1357,54 @@
1357 1357  
1358 1358  (((
1359 1359  In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1441 +
1442 +
1443 +== 11.5 When i power on LPS8N , i can only see PWR LED is on. other LEDs are not blinking. ==
1444 +
1445 +If there is no LED blink except the PWR led. There might be:
1446 +
1447 +1) Power adapter issue. In this case, please try another power adapter.
1448 +
1449 +2) Mother Board broken.
1360 1360  )))
1361 1361  
1362 1362  
1453 +(% data-sider-select-id="496725ea-6ec4-436c-82d7-547b7e14d448" %)
1454 +== (% data-sider-select-id="59a03633-54e9-489e-a7d2-d0a332359cee" %)11.6  (%%)Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? ==
1363 1363  
1364 -= 11.  Order Info =
1365 1365  
1457 +(% data-sider-select-id="4b74d469-5382-4aed-969a-48abd1fe271b" %)
1458 +Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the System~-~->General interface.
1366 1366  
1367 -**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1460 +(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
1461 +Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
1368 1368  
1463 +[[image:image-20240419145139-6.png||height="639" width="856"]]
1369 1369  
1370 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1371 1371  
1466 += 12.  Order Info =
1467 +
1468 +
1469 +**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**
1470 +
1471 +(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1472 +
1372 1372  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1373 1373  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1374 1374  
1375 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1476 +(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1376 1376  
1377 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1378 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1379 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1380 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1478 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1479 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1480 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1481 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBankKDDI
1381 1381  
1382 1382  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1383 1383  
1384 1384  
1486 += 13.  Packing Info =
1385 1385  
1386 -= 12.  Packing Info =
1387 1387  
1388 -
1389 1389  (((
1390 1390  **Package Includes**:
1391 1391  )))
... ... @@ -1403,12 +1403,9 @@
1403 1403  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1404 1404  * Weight: 300g
1405 1405  
1506 += 14.  Support =
1406 1406  
1407 1407  
1408 -
1409 -= 13.  Support =
1410 -
1411 -
1412 1412  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1413 1413  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1414 1414  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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