Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 166.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/26 09:18
To version < 156.22 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 11:12
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Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -13,9 +13,14 @@
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 -= 1.  Introduction =
17 17  
18 18  
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +
22 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
23 +
19 19  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
20 20  
21 21  
... ... @@ -40,10 +40,9 @@
40 40  
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 -[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
48 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
46 -
47 47  == 1.2  Specifications ==
48 48  
49 49  
... ... @@ -102,10 +102,8 @@
102 102  
103 103  
104 104  
105 -
106 106  == 1.3  Features ==
107 107  
108 -
109 109  * Open Source OpenWrt system
110 110  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
111 111  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -122,21 +122,16 @@
122 122  
123 123  
124 124  
125 -
126 126  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
129 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
128 128  
129 -[[image:image-20220826090449-3.png]]
130 130  
131 -
132 -
133 133  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
134 134  
135 -
136 136  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
137 137  
138 138  
139 -
140 140  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
141 141  
142 142  
... ... @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
143 143  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
144 144  
145 145  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
146 -* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
143 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
147 147  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
148 148  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
149 149  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -153,28 +153,22 @@
153 153  
154 154  
155 155  
156 -
157 157  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
158 158  
159 -
160 160  (((
161 161  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
162 162  )))
163 163  
164 164  
165 -
166 166  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
167 167  
168 -
169 169  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
170 170  
171 -
172 172  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
173 173  
174 174  
175 175  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
176 176  
177 -
178 178  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
179 179  
180 180  
... ... @@ -187,12 +187,11 @@
187 187  
188 188  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
189 189  
190 -
191 191  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
192 192  
193 193  
194 194  (((
195 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
185 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
196 196  
197 197  
198 198  
... ... @@ -200,7 +200,6 @@
200 200  
201 201  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
202 202  
203 -
204 204  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
205 205  
206 206  
... ... @@ -210,7 +210,6 @@
210 210  
211 211  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
212 212  
213 -
214 214  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
215 215  
216 216  
... ... @@ -217,7 +217,6 @@
217 217  
218 218  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
219 219  
220 -
221 221  **Web Interface**
222 222  
223 223  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -243,10 +243,8 @@
243 243  
244 244  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
245 245  
246 -
247 247  == 3.1  Overview ==
248 248  
249 -
250 250  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
251 251  
252 252  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -254,9 +254,9 @@
254 254  * **WiFi AP Mode**
255 255  
256 256  
242 +
257 257  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
258 258  
259 -
260 260  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
261 261  
262 262  
... ... @@ -263,16 +263,13 @@
263 263  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
264 264  
265 265  
266 -
267 267  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
268 268  
269 -
270 270  In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
271 271  
272 272  (((
273 273  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
274 274  
275 -
276 276  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
277 277  )))
278 278  
... ... @@ -280,13 +280,11 @@
280 280  (((
281 281  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
282 282  
283 -
284 284  
285 285  )))
286 286  
287 287  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
288 288  
289 -
290 290  (((
291 291  (((
292 292  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -315,8 +315,6 @@
315 315  
316 316  (((
317 317  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
318 -
319 -
320 320  )))
321 321  
322 322  (((
... ... @@ -324,10 +324,8 @@
324 324  )))
325 325  
326 326  
327 -
328 328  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
329 329  
330 -
331 331  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
332 332  
333 333  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -340,12 +340,10 @@
340 340  
341 341  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
342 342  
343 -
344 344  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
345 345  
346 -
347 347  (((
348 -[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
322 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
349 349  )))
350 350  
351 351  (((
... ... @@ -356,43 +356,30 @@
356 356  
357 357  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
358 358  
333 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
359 359  
360 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
361 -
362 -
363 363  (((
364 364  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
365 -
366 -
367 367  )))
368 368  
369 369  (((
370 370  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
371 -
372 -
373 373  )))
374 374  
375 375  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
376 376  
377 377  
346 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
378 378  
379 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
380 -
381 -
382 382  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
383 383  
384 -
385 385  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
386 386  
387 387  
353 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
388 388  
389 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
390 -
391 -
392 392  (((
393 393  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
394 -
395 -
396 396  )))
397 397  
398 398  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -404,9 +404,8 @@
404 404  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
405 405  
406 406  
407 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
368 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
408 408  
409 -
410 410  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
411 411  
412 412  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -414,7 +414,6 @@
414 414  
415 415  Open the following page:
416 416  
417 -
418 418   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
419 419  
420 420  
... ... @@ -422,9 +422,7 @@
422 422  
423 423  
424 424  (((
425 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
426 -
427 -
384 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
428 428  )))
429 429  
430 430  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -432,10 +432,8 @@
432 432  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
433 433  
434 434  
435 -
436 436  == 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
437 437  
438 -
439 439  (((
440 440  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
441 441  )))
... ... @@ -445,49 +445,38 @@
445 445  )))
446 446  
447 447  (((
448 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
449 -
450 -
403 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
451 451  )))
452 452  
453 453  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
454 454  
408 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
455 455  
456 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
457 457  
458 -
459 459  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
460 460  
461 -
462 462  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
463 463  
464 464  
465 -
466 466  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
467 467  
468 468  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
469 469  
470 470  
471 -
472 472  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
473 473  
474 -
475 475  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
476 476  
477 -
478 478  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
479 479  
480 480  
481 -
482 482  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
483 483  
484 484   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
485 485  
486 486  
487 -
488 488  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
489 489  
490 -
491 491  (((
492 492  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
493 493  )))
... ... @@ -498,9 +498,8 @@
498 498  
499 499  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
500 500  
501 -
502 502  (((
503 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
446 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
504 504  
505 505  
506 506  )))
... ... @@ -515,15 +515,12 @@
515 515  
516 516  (((
517 517  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
518 -
519 -
520 520  )))
521 521  
522 522  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
523 523  
524 -
525 525  (((
526 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
466 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
527 527  
528 528  
529 529  )))
... ... @@ -534,8 +534,6 @@
534 534  
535 535  (((
536 536  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
537 -
538 -
539 539  )))
540 540  
541 541  [[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
... ... @@ -576,40 +576,29 @@
576 576  )))
577 577  
578 578  (((
579 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
580 -
581 -
517 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
582 582  )))
583 583  
584 584  (((
585 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
586 -
587 -
521 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
588 588  )))
589 589  
590 590  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
591 591  
592 592  
593 -
594 594  = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
595 595  
596 -
597 597  == 5.1  Home ==
598 598  
599 -
600 600  Shows the system running status.
601 601  
602 -
603 603  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
604 604  
605 605  
606 -
607 607  == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
608 608  
609 -
610 610  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
611 611  
612 -
613 613  (((
614 614  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
615 615  )))
... ... @@ -626,20 +626,16 @@
626 626  
627 627  (((
628 628  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
629 -
630 -
631 631  )))
632 632  )))
633 633  
634 634  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
635 635  
636 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
561 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
637 637  
638 638  
639 -
640 640  === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
641 641  
642 -
643 643  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
644 644  
645 645  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -647,26 +647,19 @@
647 647  
648 648  (((
649 649  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
650 -
651 -
652 652  )))
653 653  
654 654  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
655 655  
656 656  
657 -
658 658  == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
659 659  
660 -
661 661  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
662 662  
582 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
663 663  
664 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
665 -
666 -
667 667  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
668 668  
669 -
670 670  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
671 671  
672 672  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -676,23 +676,18 @@
676 676  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
677 677  
678 678  
679 -
680 680  === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
681 681  
682 -
683 683  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
684 684  
685 -
686 686  (((
687 687  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
688 688  
689 -
690 690  
691 691  )))
692 692  
693 693  === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
694 694  
695 -
696 696  (((
697 697  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
698 698  )))
... ... @@ -699,55 +699,41 @@
699 699  
700 700  (((
701 701  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
702 -
703 -
704 704  )))
705 705  
706 706  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
707 707  
708 708  
709 -
710 710  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
711 711  
712 -
713 -(((
714 714  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
715 -)))
716 716  
717 -(((
718 718  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
719 -)))
720 720  
721 721  
722 722  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
723 723  
724 724  
725 -
726 726  == 5.5  System ==
727 727  
728 -
729 729  === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
730 730  
731 -
732 732  Shows the system info:
733 733  
634 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
734 734  
735 -[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
736 736  
737 737  
738 -
739 739  === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
740 740  
741 -
742 742  [[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
743 743  
744 -
745 745  (((
746 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
643 +**__System Password:__**
747 747  )))
748 748  
749 749  (((
750 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
647 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
751 751  )))
752 752  
753 753  (((
... ... @@ -755,11 +755,11 @@
755 755  )))
756 756  
757 757  (((
758 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
655 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
759 759  )))
760 760  
761 761  (((
762 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
659 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
763 763  
764 764  
765 765  
... ... @@ -767,20 +767,18 @@
767 767  
768 768  === 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
769 769  
770 -
771 771  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
772 772  
773 -
774 774  (((
775 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
670 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
776 776  )))
777 777  
778 778  (((
779 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
674 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
780 780  )))
781 781  
782 782  (((
783 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
678 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
784 784  
785 785  
786 786  
... ... @@ -788,10 +788,8 @@
788 788  
789 789  === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
790 790  
791 -
792 792  LPS8N WiFi Settings.
793 793  
794 -
795 795  [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
796 796  
797 797  
... ... @@ -798,17 +798,15 @@
798 798  
799 799  === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
800 800  
801 -
802 802  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
803 803  
804 804  
805 805  [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
806 806  
699 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
807 807  
808 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
809 809  
810 810  
811 -
812 812  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
813 813  
814 814  
... ... @@ -818,34 +818,21 @@
818 818  
819 819  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
820 820  
712 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
821 821  
822 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
823 -
824 -
825 -[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
826 -
827 -[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
828 -
829 -(% style="display:none" %)
830 -
831 831  (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
832 832  
833 833  (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
834 834  
835 -[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
718 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
836 836  
837 837  
838 -(((
839 -Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
840 -)))
721 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
841 841  
842 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
723 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
843 843  
844 -(((
845 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
846 846  
847 -
848 -)))
726 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
849 849  
850 850  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
851 851  
... ... @@ -853,7 +853,6 @@
853 853  
854 854  === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
855 855  
856 -
857 857  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
858 858  
859 859  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -871,33 +871,19 @@
871 871  
872 872  (((
873 873  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
874 -
875 -
876 876  )))
877 877  
878 878  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
879 879  
755 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
880 880  
881 -(((
882 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
883 -)))
884 884  
758 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
885 885  
886 -(((
887 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
888 -
889 -
890 -)))
891 -
892 -(((
893 893  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
894 894  
895 -
896 -)))
897 -
898 898  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
899 899  
900 -
901 901  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
902 902  
903 903  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -908,10 +908,8 @@
908 908  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
909 909  
910 910  
911 -
912 912  === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
913 913  
914 -
915 915  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
916 916  
917 917  (((
... ... @@ -925,7 +925,6 @@
925 925  
926 926  [[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
927 927  
928 -
929 929  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
930 930  
931 931  
... ... @@ -932,13 +932,11 @@
932 932  
933 933  == 5.6  LogRead ==
934 934  
935 -
936 936  === 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
937 937  
938 938  
939 939  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
940 940  
941 -
942 942  [[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
943 943  
944 944  
... ... @@ -945,10 +945,8 @@
945 945  
946 946  === 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
947 947  
948 -
949 949  Show the system log
950 950  
951 -
952 952  [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
953 953  
954 954  
... ... @@ -955,69 +955,41 @@
955 955  
956 956  = 6.  More features =
957 957  
958 -
959 959  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
960 960  
961 -
962 -(((
963 963  Drop unwanted packets.
964 -)))
965 965  
966 -(((
967 967  See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
968 -)))
969 969  
970 970  
971 -
972 972  == 6.2 Remote Access ==
973 973  
974 -
975 -(((
976 976  Remote Access Devices for management.
977 -)))
978 978  
979 -(((
980 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
981 -)))
825 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
982 982  
983 983  
984 -
985 985  == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
986 986  
987 -
988 -(((
989 989  Decode ABP:
990 -)))
991 991  
992 -(((
993 993  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
994 -)))
995 995  
996 996  
997 -
998 998  == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
999 999  
1000 -
1001 -(((
1002 1002  Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
1003 -)))
1004 1004  
1005 -(((
1006 1006  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
1007 -)))
1008 1008  
1009 1009  
1010 -
1011 1011  == 6.5  More instructions ==
1012 1012  
1013 -
1014 1014  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1015 1015  
1016 1016  
1017 -
1018 1018  == 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
1019 1019  
1020 -
1021 1021  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
1022 1022  
1023 1023  [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
... ... @@ -1024,27 +1024,22 @@
1024 1024  
1025 1025  [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
1026 1026  
1027 -[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
855 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
1028 1028  
857 +Please see this document for detail:
1029 1029  
1030 -(((
1031 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1032 -)))
859 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1033 1033  
1034 1034  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1035 1035  
1036 -
1037 1037  = 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
1038 1038  
1039 -
1040 1040  The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1041 1041  
1042 1042  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1043 1043  
1044 -
1045 1045  == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1046 1046  
1047 -
1048 1048  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1049 1049  
1050 1050  IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
... ... @@ -1060,10 +1060,9 @@
1060 1060  
1061 1061  [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
1062 1062  
886 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1063 1063  
1064 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
1065 1065  
1066 -
1067 1067  [[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
1068 1068  
1069 1069  
... ... @@ -1070,7 +1070,6 @@
1070 1070  
1071 1071  == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1072 1072  
1073 -
1074 1074  (((
1075 1075  The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1076 1076  )))
... ... @@ -1093,7 +1093,6 @@
1093 1093  
1094 1094  == 7.3  File System ==
1095 1095  
1096 -
1097 1097  (((
1098 1098  The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1099 1099  )))
... ... @@ -1107,10 +1107,8 @@
1107 1107  )))
1108 1108  
1109 1109  
1110 -
1111 1111  == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
1112 1112  
1113 -
1114 1114  LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1115 1115  
1116 1116  (((
... ... @@ -1169,7 +1169,6 @@
1169 1169  
1170 1170  = 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1171 1171  
1172 -
1173 1173  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1174 1174  
1175 1175  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -1181,15 +1181,11 @@
1181 1181  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1182 1182  
1183 1183  
1184 -(((
1185 1185  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1186 -)))
1187 1187  
1188 1188  
1189 -
1190 1190  == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1191 1191  
1192 -
1193 1193  (((
1194 1194  Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1195 1195  )))
... ... @@ -1200,23 +1200,19 @@
1200 1200  
1201 1201  
1202 1202  (((
1203 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1016 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1204 1204  )))
1205 1205  
1206 1206  
1207 1207  (((
1208 1208  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1209 -
1210 -
1211 1211  )))
1212 1212  
1213 1213  [[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1214 1214  
1215 1215  
1216 -
1217 1217  == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1218 1218  
1219 -
1220 1220  (((
1221 1221  SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1222 1222  )))
... ... @@ -1234,23 +1234,18 @@
1234 1234  
1235 1235  = 9.  FAQ =
1236 1236  
1237 -
1238 1238  == 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1239 1239  
1240 -
1241 1241  (((
1242 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1049 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1243 1243  )))
1244 1244  
1245 1245  (((
1246 1246  
1247 -
1248 -
1249 1249  )))
1250 1250  
1251 1251  == 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1252 1252  
1253 -
1254 1254  (((
1255 1255  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1256 1256  )))
... ... @@ -1261,23 +1261,17 @@
1261 1261  
1262 1262  (((
1263 1263  
1264 -
1265 -
1266 1266  )))
1267 1267  
1268 1268  == 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1269 1269  
1270 -
1271 1271  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1272 1272  
1273 1273  
1274 -
1275 1275  = 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1276 1276  
1277 -
1278 1278  == 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1279 1279  
1280 -
1281 1281  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1282 1282  
1283 1283  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1299,23 +1299,18 @@
1299 1299  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1300 1300  
1301 1301  
1302 -
1303 1303  == 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1304 1304  
1305 -
1306 1306  (((
1307 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1103 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1308 1308  )))
1309 1309  
1310 1310  (((
1311 1311  
1312 -
1313 -
1314 1314  )))
1315 1315  
1316 1316  == 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1317 1317  
1318 -
1319 1319  [[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1320 1320  
1321 1321  
... ... @@ -1323,10 +1323,10 @@
1323 1323  The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1324 1324  )))
1325 1325  
1326 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1119 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1327 1327  
1328 1328  
1329 -**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1122 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1330 1330  
1331 1331  ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1332 1332  
... ... @@ -1334,21 +1334,17 @@
1334 1334   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1335 1335   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1336 1336  
1337 -
1338 1338  As below photo:
1339 1339  
1340 1340  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1341 1341  
1342 -
1343 1343  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1344 1344  
1345 1345  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1346 1346  
1347 1347  
1348 -
1349 1349  == 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1350 1350  
1351 -
1352 1352  (((
1353 1353  This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1354 1354  )))
... ... @@ -1358,20 +1358,20 @@
1358 1358  )))
1359 1359  
1360 1360  
1361 -
1362 1362  = 11.  Order Info =
1363 1363  
1364 1364  
1365 -**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1153 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1366 1366  
1367 1367  
1368 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1156 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1369 1369  
1370 1370  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1371 1371  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1372 1372  
1373 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1374 1374  
1162 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1163 +
1375 1375  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1376 1376  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1377 1377  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
... ... @@ -1380,15 +1380,13 @@
1380 1380  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1381 1381  
1382 1382  
1383 -
1384 1384  = 12.  Packing Info =
1385 1385  
1386 -
1387 1387  (((
1388 1388  **Package Includes**:
1389 1389  )))
1390 1390  
1391 -* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1178 +* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1392 1392  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1393 1393  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1394 1394  
... ... @@ -1403,11 +1403,10 @@
1403 1403  
1404 1404  
1405 1405  
1193 +
1406 1406  = 13.  Support =
1407 1407  
1408 -
1409 1409  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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