Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -15,11 +15,9 @@ 15 15 16 16 = 1. Introduction = 17 17 18 - 19 19 == 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 20 20 21 21 22 - 23 23 ((( 24 24 The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 25 25 ))) ... ... @@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ 43 43 [[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]] 44 44 45 45 46 - 47 47 == 1.2 Specifications == 48 48 49 49 ... ... @@ -102,7 +102,6 @@ 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 - 106 106 == 1.3 Features == 107 107 108 108 ... ... @@ -122,14 +122,12 @@ 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 - 126 126 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 127 127 128 128 129 -[[image:image-202208 26090449-3.png]]124 +[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]] 130 130 131 131 132 - 133 133 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 134 134 135 135 ... ... @@ -136,7 +136,6 @@ 136 136 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 137 137 138 138 139 - 140 140 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 141 141 142 142 ... ... @@ -153,7 +153,22 @@ 153 153 154 154 155 155 149 +== 1.7 Button Instruction == 156 156 151 + 152 +LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 153 + 154 + 155 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 156 + 157 + **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished. 158 + 159 + 160 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 161 + 162 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 163 + 164 + 157 157 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 158 158 159 159 ... ... @@ -162,10 +162,8 @@ 162 162 ))) 163 163 164 164 165 - 166 166 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 167 167 168 - 169 169 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 170 170 171 171 ... ... @@ -181,7 +181,6 @@ 181 181 ((( 182 182 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 183 183 184 - 185 185 186 186 ))) 187 187 ... ... @@ -194,7 +194,6 @@ 194 194 ((( 195 195 Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 196 196 197 - 198 198 199 199 ))) 200 200 ... ... @@ -207,7 +207,6 @@ 207 207 If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 208 208 209 209 210 - 211 211 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 212 212 213 213 ... ... @@ -214,7 +214,6 @@ 214 214 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 215 215 216 216 217 - 218 218 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 219 219 220 220 ... ... @@ -240,10 +240,8 @@ 240 240 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 241 241 242 242 243 - 244 244 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 245 245 246 - 247 247 == 3.1 Overview == 248 248 249 249 ... ... @@ -254,6 +254,7 @@ 254 254 * **WiFi AP Mode** 255 255 256 256 257 + 257 257 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 258 258 259 259 ... ... @@ -263,7 +263,6 @@ 263 263 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 264 264 265 265 266 - 267 267 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 268 268 269 269 ... ... @@ -280,7 +280,6 @@ 280 280 ((( 281 281 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 282 282 283 - 284 284 285 285 ))) 286 286 ... ... @@ -324,7 +324,6 @@ 324 324 ))) 325 325 326 326 327 - 328 328 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 329 329 330 330 ... ... @@ -337,7 +337,6 @@ 337 337 [[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 338 338 339 339 340 - 341 341 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 342 342 343 343 ... ... @@ -353,7 +353,6 @@ 353 353 ))) 354 354 355 355 356 - 357 357 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 358 358 359 359 ... ... @@ -403,7 +403,6 @@ 403 403 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 404 404 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 405 405 406 - 407 407 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 408 408 409 409 ... ... @@ -432,7 +432,6 @@ 432 432 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 433 433 434 434 435 - 436 436 == 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 437 437 438 438 ... ... @@ -468,7 +468,6 @@ 468 468 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 469 469 470 470 471 - 472 472 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 473 473 474 474 ... ... @@ -484,7 +484,6 @@ 484 484 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 485 485 486 486 487 - 488 488 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 489 489 490 490 ... ... @@ -590,10 +590,8 @@ 590 590 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 591 591 592 592 593 - 594 594 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 595 595 596 - 597 597 == 5.1 Home == 598 598 599 599 ... ... @@ -603,10 +603,8 @@ 603 603 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 604 604 605 605 606 - 607 607 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 608 608 609 - 610 610 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 611 611 612 612 ... ... @@ -636,7 +636,6 @@ 636 636 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 637 637 638 638 639 - 640 640 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 641 641 642 642 ... ... @@ -654,10 +654,8 @@ 654 654 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 655 655 656 656 657 - 658 658 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 659 659 660 - 661 661 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 662 662 663 663 ... ... @@ -676,7 +676,6 @@ 676 676 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 677 677 678 678 679 - 680 680 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 681 681 682 682 ... ... @@ -686,7 +686,6 @@ 686 686 ((( 687 687 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 688 688 689 - 690 690 691 691 ))) 692 692 ... ... @@ -706,7 +706,6 @@ 706 706 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 707 707 708 708 709 - 710 710 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 711 711 712 712 ... ... @@ -722,10 +722,8 @@ 722 722 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 723 723 724 724 725 - 726 726 == 5.5 System == 727 727 728 - 729 729 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 730 730 731 731 ... ... @@ -732,10 +732,9 @@ 732 732 Shows the system info: 733 733 734 734 735 -[[image: 1657155158184-134.png]]715 +[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]] 736 736 737 737 738 - 739 739 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 740 740 741 741 ... ... @@ -761,7 +761,6 @@ 761 761 ((( 762 762 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 763 763 764 - 765 765 766 766 ))) 767 767 ... ... @@ -782,7 +782,6 @@ 782 782 ((( 783 783 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 784 784 785 - 786 786 787 787 ))) 788 788 ... ... @@ -795,7 +795,6 @@ 795 795 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 796 796 797 797 798 - 799 799 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 800 800 801 801 ... ... @@ -808,7 +808,6 @@ 808 808 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 809 809 810 810 811 - 812 812 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 813 813 814 814 ... ... @@ -815,7 +815,6 @@ 815 815 [[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 816 816 817 817 818 - 819 819 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 820 820 821 821 ... ... @@ -850,7 +850,6 @@ 850 850 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 851 851 852 852 853 - 854 854 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 855 855 856 856 ... ... @@ -908,7 +908,6 @@ 908 908 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 909 909 910 910 911 - 912 912 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 913 913 914 914 ... ... @@ -916,8 +916,6 @@ 916 916 917 917 ((( 918 918 919 - 920 - 921 921 ))) 922 922 923 923 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === ... ... @@ -929,10 +929,8 @@ 929 929 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 930 930 931 931 932 - 933 933 == 5.6 LogRead == 934 934 935 - 936 936 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 937 937 938 938 ... ... @@ -942,7 +942,6 @@ 942 942 [[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 943 943 944 944 945 - 946 946 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 947 947 948 948 ... ... @@ -952,10 +952,8 @@ 952 952 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 953 953 954 954 955 - 956 956 = 6. More features = 957 957 958 - 959 959 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 960 960 961 961 ... ... @@ -968,7 +968,6 @@ 968 968 ))) 969 969 970 970 971 - 972 972 == 6.2 Remote Access == 973 973 974 974 ... ... @@ -981,7 +981,6 @@ 981 981 ))) 982 982 983 983 984 - 985 985 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 986 986 987 987 ... ... @@ -994,7 +994,6 @@ 994 994 ))) 995 995 996 996 997 - 998 998 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 999 999 1000 1000 ... ... @@ -1004,20 +1004,41 @@ 1004 1004 1005 1005 ((( 1006 1006 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 969 + 970 + 971 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge == 972 + 973 + 974 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 975 + 976 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 977 + 978 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]] 979 + 980 + 981 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 982 + 983 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 984 + 985 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 986 + 987 + 1007 1007 ))) 1008 1008 990 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations. 1009 1009 992 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 1010 1010 1011 -== 6.5 More instructions == 1012 1012 995 +== 6.6 More instructions == 1013 1013 997 + 1014 1014 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 1015 1015 1016 1016 1001 +== 6.7 Auto-Provision == 1017 1017 1018 -== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 1019 1019 1020 - 1021 1021 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 1022 1022 1023 1023 [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] ... ... @@ -1033,7 +1033,6 @@ 1033 1033 1034 1034 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1035 1035 1036 - 1037 1037 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 1038 1038 1039 1039 ... ... @@ -1041,7 +1041,6 @@ 1041 1041 1042 1042 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1043 1043 1044 - 1045 1045 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1046 1046 1047 1047 ... ... @@ -1067,7 +1067,6 @@ 1067 1067 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 1068 1068 1069 1069 1070 - 1071 1071 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1072 1072 1073 1073 ... ... @@ -1090,7 +1090,6 @@ 1090 1090 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1091 1091 1092 1092 1093 - 1094 1094 == 7.3 File System == 1095 1095 1096 1096 ... ... @@ -1107,7 +1107,6 @@ 1107 1107 ))) 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 - 1111 1111 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1112 1112 1113 1113 ... ... @@ -1163,7 +1163,6 @@ 1163 1163 ((( 1164 1164 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1165 1165 1166 - 1167 1167 1168 1168 ))) 1169 1169 ... ... @@ -1186,7 +1186,6 @@ 1186 1186 ))) 1187 1187 1188 1188 1189 - 1190 1190 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1191 1191 1192 1192 ... ... @@ -1213,7 +1213,6 @@ 1213 1213 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1214 1214 1215 1215 1216 - 1217 1217 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1218 1218 1219 1219 ... ... @@ -1231,13 +1231,17 @@ 1231 1231 ))) 1232 1232 1233 1233 1209 += 9. OTA System Update = 1234 1234 1235 -= 9. FAQ = 1236 1236 1212 +LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 1237 1237 1238 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1239 1239 1215 += 10. FAQ = 1240 1240 1217 +== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1218 + 1219 + 1241 1241 ((( 1242 1242 See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1243 1243 ))) ... ... @@ -1244,11 +1244,9 @@ 1244 1244 1245 1245 ((( 1246 1246 1247 - 1248 - 1249 1249 ))) 1250 1250 1251 -== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==1228 +== 10.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1252 1252 1253 1253 1254 1254 ((( ... ... @@ -1261,23 +1261,19 @@ 1261 1261 1262 1262 ((( 1263 1263 1264 - 1265 - 1266 1266 ))) 1267 1267 1268 -== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1243 +== 10.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1269 1269 1270 1270 1271 1271 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1272 1272 1273 1273 1249 += 11. Trouble Shooting = 1274 1274 1275 -= 1 0.TroubleShooting=1251 +== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1276 1276 1277 1277 1278 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1279 - 1280 - 1281 1281 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1282 1282 1283 1283 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1299,10 +1299,9 @@ 1299 1299 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1300 1300 1301 1301 1275 +== 11.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1302 1302 1303 -== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1304 1304 1305 - 1306 1306 ((( 1307 1307 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1308 1308 ))) ... ... @@ -1309,11 +1309,9 @@ 1309 1309 1310 1310 ((( 1311 1311 1312 - 1313 - 1314 1314 ))) 1315 1315 1316 -== 1 0.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1286 +== 11.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1317 1317 1318 1318 1319 1319 [[image:1657159323292-776.png]] ... ... @@ -1345,10 +1345,9 @@ 1345 1345 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1346 1346 1347 1347 1318 +== 11.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1348 1348 1349 -== 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1350 1350 1351 - 1352 1352 ((( 1353 1353 This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1354 1354 ))) ... ... @@ -1358,13 +1358,11 @@ 1358 1358 ))) 1359 1359 1360 1360 1330 += 12. Order Info = 1361 1361 1362 -= 11. Order Info = 1363 1363 1364 - 1365 1365 **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)** 1366 1366 1367 - 1368 1368 (% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1369 1369 1370 1370 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. ... ... @@ -1380,10 +1380,9 @@ 1380 1380 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1381 1381 1382 1382 1350 += 13. Packing Info = 1383 1383 1384 -= 12. Packing Info = 1385 1385 1386 - 1387 1387 ((( 1388 1388 **Package Includes**: 1389 1389 ))) ... ... @@ -1403,7 +1403,7 @@ 1403 1403 1404 1404 1405 1405 1406 -= 1 3. Support =1372 += 14. Support = 1407 1407 1408 1408 1409 1409 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. ... ... @@ -1411,3 +1411,6 @@ 1411 1411 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1412 1412 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1413 1413 1380 + 1381 + 1382 +
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