Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -13,9 +13,14 @@ 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 -= 1. Introduction = 17 17 18 18 18 + 19 + 20 + 21 + 22 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 23 + 19 19 == 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 20 20 21 21 ... ... @@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ 43 43 [[image:1656918270059-192.png]] 44 44 45 45 46 - 47 47 == 1.2 Specifications == 48 48 49 49 ... ... @@ -102,9 +102,9 @@ 102 102 103 103 104 104 109 + 105 105 == 1.3 Features == 106 106 107 - 108 108 * Open Source OpenWrt system 109 109 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 110 110 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -121,20 +121,17 @@ 121 121 122 122 123 123 128 + 124 124 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 125 125 126 - 127 127 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 128 128 129 129 130 - 131 131 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 132 132 133 - 134 134 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 135 135 136 136 137 - 138 138 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 139 139 140 140 ... ... @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ 141 141 LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 142 142 143 143 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 144 -* ** WirelessLED**http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png"height="15" width="15"]]:functionyet.145 +* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 145 145 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 146 146 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 147 147 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together ... ... @@ -151,27 +151,23 @@ 151 151 152 152 153 153 155 + 154 154 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 155 155 156 - 157 157 ((( 158 158 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 159 159 ))) 160 160 161 161 162 - 163 163 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 164 164 165 - 166 166 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 167 167 168 - 169 169 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 170 170 171 171 172 172 At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 173 173 174 - 175 175 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 176 176 177 177 ... ... @@ -184,12 +184,11 @@ 184 184 185 185 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 186 186 187 - 188 188 [[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 189 189 190 190 191 191 ((( 192 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and L PS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.188 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 193 193 194 194 195 195 ... ... @@ -197,7 +197,6 @@ 197 197 198 198 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 199 199 200 - 201 201 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 202 202 203 203 ... ... @@ -207,7 +207,6 @@ 207 207 208 208 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 209 209 210 - 211 211 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 212 212 213 213 ... ... @@ -214,7 +214,6 @@ 214 214 215 215 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 216 216 217 - 218 218 **Web Interface** 219 219 220 220 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -240,10 +240,8 @@ 240 240 241 241 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 242 242 243 - 244 244 == 3.1 Overview == 245 245 246 - 247 247 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 248 248 249 249 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -252,9 +252,9 @@ 252 252 253 253 254 254 246 + 255 255 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 256 256 257 - 258 258 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 259 259 260 260 ... ... @@ -261,16 +261,13 @@ 261 261 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 262 262 263 263 264 - 265 265 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 266 266 257 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 267 267 268 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 269 - 270 270 ((( 271 271 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 272 272 273 - 274 274 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 275 275 ))) 276 276 ... ... @@ -278,13 +278,11 @@ 278 278 ((( 279 279 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 280 280 281 - 282 282 283 283 ))) 284 284 285 285 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 286 286 287 - 288 288 ((( 289 289 ((( 290 290 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -313,8 +313,6 @@ 313 313 314 314 ((( 315 315 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 316 - 317 - 318 318 ))) 319 319 320 320 ((( ... ... @@ -322,10 +322,8 @@ 322 322 ))) 323 323 324 324 325 - 326 326 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 327 327 328 - 329 329 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 330 330 331 331 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -338,10 +338,8 @@ 338 338 339 339 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 340 340 341 - 342 342 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 343 343 344 - 345 345 ((( 346 346 [[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 347 347 ))) ... ... @@ -354,43 +354,30 @@ 354 354 355 355 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 356 356 337 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 357 357 358 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 359 - 360 - 361 361 ((( 362 362 Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 363 - 364 - 365 365 ))) 366 366 367 367 ((( 368 368 [[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 369 - 370 - 371 371 ))) 372 372 373 373 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 374 374 375 375 350 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 376 376 377 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 378 - 379 - 380 380 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 381 381 382 - 383 383 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 384 384 385 385 357 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 386 386 387 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 388 - 389 - 390 390 ((( 391 391 [[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 392 - 393 - 394 394 ))) 395 395 396 396 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** ... ... @@ -403,9 +403,8 @@ 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**373 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 407 407 408 - 409 409 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 410 410 411 411 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -421,9 +421,7 @@ 421 421 422 422 423 423 ((( 424 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 425 - 426 - 390 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 427 427 ))) 428 428 429 429 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -431,10 +431,8 @@ 431 431 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 432 432 433 433 434 - 435 435 == 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 436 436 437 - 438 438 ((( 439 439 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 440 440 ))) ... ... @@ -444,49 +444,38 @@ 444 444 ))) 445 445 446 446 ((( 447 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.** 448 - 449 - 409 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 450 450 ))) 451 451 452 452 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 453 453 414 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 454 454 455 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 456 456 457 - 458 458 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 459 459 460 - 461 461 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 462 462 463 463 464 - 465 465 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 466 466 467 467 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 468 468 469 469 470 - 471 471 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 472 472 473 - 474 474 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 475 475 476 - 477 477 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 478 478 479 479 480 - 481 481 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 482 482 483 483 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 484 484 485 485 486 - 487 487 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 488 488 489 - 490 490 ((( 491 491 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 492 492 ))) ... ... @@ -497,9 +497,8 @@ 497 497 498 498 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 499 499 500 - 501 501 ((( 502 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.452 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 503 503 504 504 505 505 ))) ... ... @@ -514,15 +514,12 @@ 514 514 515 515 ((( 516 516 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 517 - 518 - 519 519 ))) 520 520 521 521 [[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 522 522 523 - 524 524 ((( 525 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**472 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 526 526 527 527 528 528 ))) ... ... @@ -533,8 +533,6 @@ 533 533 534 534 ((( 535 535 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 536 - 537 - 538 538 ))) 539 539 540 540 [[image:1657094417175-831.png]] ... ... @@ -575,40 +575,29 @@ 575 575 ))) 576 576 577 577 ((( 578 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 579 - 580 - 523 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 581 581 ))) 582 582 583 583 ((( 584 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 585 - 586 - 527 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 587 587 ))) 588 588 589 589 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 590 590 591 591 592 - 593 593 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 594 594 595 - 596 596 == 5.1 Home == 597 597 598 - 599 599 Shows the system running status. 600 600 601 - 602 602 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 603 603 604 604 605 - 606 606 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 607 607 608 - 609 609 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 610 610 611 - 612 612 ((( 613 613 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 614 614 ))) ... ... @@ -623,22 +623,16 @@ 623 623 ((( 624 624 625 625 626 -((( 627 627 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 628 - 629 - 630 630 ))) 631 -))) 632 632 633 633 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 634 634 635 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:****[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**565 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 636 636 637 637 638 - 639 639 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 640 640 641 - 642 642 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 643 643 644 644 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -646,26 +646,19 @@ 646 646 647 647 ((( 648 648 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 649 - 650 - 651 651 ))) 652 652 653 653 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 654 654 655 655 656 - 657 657 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 658 658 659 - 660 660 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 661 661 586 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 662 662 663 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 664 - 665 - 666 666 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 667 667 668 - 669 669 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 670 670 671 671 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -675,23 +675,18 @@ 675 675 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 676 676 677 677 678 - 679 679 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 680 680 681 - 682 682 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 683 683 684 - 685 685 ((( 686 686 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 687 687 688 - 689 689 690 690 ))) 691 691 692 692 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 693 693 694 - 695 695 ((( 696 696 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 697 697 ))) ... ... @@ -698,39 +698,27 @@ 698 698 699 699 ((( 700 700 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 701 - 702 - 703 703 ))) 704 704 705 705 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 706 706 707 707 708 - 709 709 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 710 710 711 - 712 -((( 713 713 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 714 -))) 715 715 716 -((( 717 717 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 718 -))) 719 719 720 720 721 721 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 722 722 723 723 724 - 725 725 == 5.5 System == 726 726 727 - 728 728 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 729 729 730 - 731 731 Shows the system info: 732 732 733 - 734 734 [[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 735 735 736 736 ... ... @@ -737,16 +737,14 @@ 737 737 738 738 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 739 739 740 - 741 741 [[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 742 742 743 - 744 744 ((( 745 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**647 +**__System Password:__** 746 746 ))) 747 747 748 748 ((( 749 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:b lue" %)**root /dragino**(%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.651 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 750 750 ))) 751 751 752 752 ((( ... ... @@ -754,11 +754,11 @@ 754 754 ))) 755 755 756 756 ((( 757 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone.659 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 758 758 ))) 759 759 760 760 ((( 761 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.663 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 762 762 763 763 764 764 ... ... @@ -766,20 +766,18 @@ 766 766 767 767 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 768 768 769 - 770 770 [[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 771 771 772 - 773 773 ((( 774 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.674 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 775 775 ))) 776 776 777 777 ((( 778 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port678 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 779 779 ))) 780 780 781 781 ((( 782 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client682 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 783 783 784 784 785 785 ... ... @@ -787,10 +787,8 @@ 787 787 788 788 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 789 789 790 - 791 791 LPS8N WiFi Settings. 792 792 793 - 794 794 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 795 795 796 796 ... ... @@ -797,17 +797,15 @@ 797 797 798 798 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 799 799 800 - 801 801 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 802 802 803 803 804 804 [[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 805 805 703 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 806 806 807 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 808 808 809 809 810 - 811 811 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 812 812 813 813 ... ... @@ -817,16 +817,8 @@ 817 817 818 818 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 819 819 716 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 820 820 821 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 822 - 823 - 824 -[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 825 - 826 -[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 827 - 828 -(% style="display:none" %) 829 - 830 830 (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 831 831 832 832 (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] ... ... @@ -834,17 +834,12 @@ 834 834 [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 835 835 836 836 837 -((( 838 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 839 -))) 725 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 840 840 841 - (%style="display:none" %) (%%)727 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 842 842 843 -((( 844 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 845 845 846 - 847 -))) 730 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 848 848 849 849 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 850 850 ... ... @@ -852,7 +852,6 @@ 852 852 853 853 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 854 854 855 - 856 856 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 857 857 858 858 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -870,33 +870,19 @@ 870 870 871 871 ((( 872 872 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 873 - 874 - 875 875 ))) 876 876 877 877 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 878 878 759 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 879 879 880 -((( 881 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 882 -))) 883 883 762 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 884 884 885 -((( 886 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 887 - 888 - 889 -))) 890 - 891 -((( 892 892 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 893 893 894 - 895 -))) 896 - 897 897 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 898 898 899 - 900 900 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 901 901 902 902 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -907,10 +907,8 @@ 907 907 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 908 908 909 909 910 - 911 911 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 912 912 913 - 914 914 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 915 915 916 916 ((( ... ... @@ -924,7 +924,6 @@ 924 924 925 925 [[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 926 926 927 - 928 928 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 929 929 930 930 ... ... @@ -931,13 +931,11 @@ 931 931 932 932 == 5.6 LogRead == 933 933 934 - 935 935 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 936 936 937 937 938 938 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 939 939 940 - 941 941 [[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 942 942 943 943 ... ... @@ -944,10 +944,8 @@ 944 944 945 945 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 946 946 947 - 948 948 Show the system log 949 949 950 - 951 951 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 952 952 953 953 ... ... @@ -954,69 +954,41 @@ 954 954 955 955 = 6. More features = 956 956 957 - 958 958 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 959 959 960 - 961 -((( 962 962 Drop unwanted packets. 963 -))) 964 964 965 -((( 966 966 See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 967 -))) 968 968 969 969 970 - 971 971 == 6.2 Remote Access == 972 972 973 - 974 -((( 975 975 Remote Access Devices for management. 976 -))) 977 977 978 -((( 979 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 980 -))) 829 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 981 981 982 982 983 - 984 984 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 985 985 986 - 987 -((( 988 988 Decode ABP: 989 -))) 990 990 991 -((( 992 992 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 993 -))) 994 994 995 995 996 - 997 997 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 998 998 999 - 1000 -((( 1001 1001 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 1002 -))) 1003 1003 1004 -((( 1005 1005 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 1006 -))) 1007 1007 1008 1008 1009 - 1010 1010 == 6.5 More instructions == 1011 1011 1012 - 1013 1013 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 1014 1014 1015 1015 1016 - 1017 1017 == 6.6 Auto-Provision == 1018 1018 1019 - 1020 1020 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 1021 1021 1022 1022 [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] ... ... @@ -1025,25 +1025,20 @@ 1025 1025 1026 1026 [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 1027 1027 861 +Please see this document for detail: 1028 1028 1029 -((( 1030 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 1031 -))) 863 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 1032 1032 1033 1033 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1034 1034 1035 - 1036 1036 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 1037 1037 1038 - 1039 1039 The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 1040 1040 1041 1041 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1042 1042 1043 - 1044 1044 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1045 1045 1046 - 1047 1047 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1048 1048 1049 1049 IP address: IP address of LPS8N ... ... @@ -1059,10 +1059,9 @@ 1059 1059 1060 1060 [[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 1061 1061 890 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 1062 1062 1063 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 1064 1064 1065 - 1066 1066 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 1067 1067 1068 1068 ... ... @@ -1069,7 +1069,6 @@ 1069 1069 1070 1070 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1071 1071 1072 - 1073 1073 ((( 1074 1074 The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 1075 1075 ))) ... ... @@ -1092,7 +1092,6 @@ 1092 1092 1093 1093 == 7.3 File System == 1094 1094 1095 - 1096 1096 ((( 1097 1097 The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 1098 1098 ))) ... ... @@ -1106,10 +1106,8 @@ 1106 1106 ))) 1107 1107 1108 1108 1109 - 1110 1110 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1111 1111 1112 - 1113 1113 LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1114 1114 1115 1115 ((( ... ... @@ -1168,7 +1168,6 @@ 1168 1168 1169 1169 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1170 1170 1171 - 1172 1172 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 1173 1173 1174 1174 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -1180,15 +1180,11 @@ 1180 1180 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1181 1181 1182 1182 1183 -((( 1184 1184 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1185 -))) 1186 1186 1187 1187 1188 - 1189 1189 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1190 1190 1191 - 1192 1192 ((( 1193 1193 Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1194 1194 ))) ... ... @@ -1199,23 +1199,19 @@ 1199 1199 1200 1200 1201 1201 ((( 1202 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%)the(% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%)checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.1020 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1203 1203 ))) 1204 1204 1205 1205 1206 1206 ((( 1207 1207 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1208 - 1209 - 1210 1210 ))) 1211 1211 1212 1212 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1213 1213 1214 1214 1215 - 1216 1216 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1217 1217 1218 - 1219 1219 ((( 1220 1220 SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1221 1221 ))) ... ... @@ -1233,23 +1233,18 @@ 1233 1233 1234 1234 = 9. FAQ = 1235 1235 1236 - 1237 1237 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1238 1238 1239 - 1240 1240 ((( 1241 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1053 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1242 1242 ))) 1243 1243 1244 1244 ((( 1245 1245 1246 - 1247 - 1248 1248 ))) 1249 1249 1250 1250 == 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1251 1251 1252 - 1253 1253 ((( 1254 1254 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1255 1255 ))) ... ... @@ -1260,23 +1260,17 @@ 1260 1260 1261 1261 ((( 1262 1262 1263 - 1264 - 1265 1265 ))) 1266 1266 1267 1267 == 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1268 1268 1269 - 1270 1270 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1271 1271 1272 1272 1273 - 1274 1274 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1275 1275 1276 - 1277 1277 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1278 1278 1279 - 1280 1280 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1281 1281 1282 1282 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1298,23 +1298,18 @@ 1298 1298 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1299 1299 1300 1300 1301 - 1302 1302 == 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1303 1303 1304 - 1305 1305 ((( 1306 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1107 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1307 1307 ))) 1308 1308 1309 1309 ((( 1310 1310 1311 - 1312 - 1313 1313 ))) 1314 1314 1315 1315 == 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1316 1316 1317 - 1318 1318 [[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1319 1319 1320 1320 ... ... @@ -1322,10 +1322,10 @@ 1322 1322 The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1323 1323 ))) 1324 1324 1325 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**1123 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1326 1326 1327 1327 1328 - **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**1126 +Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1329 1329 1330 1330 ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 1331 1331 ... ... @@ -1333,44 +1333,41 @@ 1333 1333 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1334 1334 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1335 1335 1336 - 1337 1337 As below photo: 1338 1338 1339 1339 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1340 1340 1341 - 1342 1342 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 1343 1343 1344 1344 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1345 1345 1346 1346 1347 - 1348 1348 == 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1349 1349 1350 - 1351 1351 ((( 1352 1352 This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1353 1353 ))) 1354 1354 1355 1355 ((( 1356 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >> ||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.1150 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device. 1357 1357 ))) 1358 1358 1359 1359 1360 - 1361 1361 = 11. Order Info = 1362 1362 1363 1363 1364 - **//PART:(% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//:(%%)**1157 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1365 1365 1366 1366 1367 -(% style="color:b lue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**//Frequency Band//**1160 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1368 1368 1369 1369 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1370 1370 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1371 1371 1372 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1373 1373 1166 + 1167 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1168 + 1374 1374 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1375 1375 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1376 1376 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan ... ... @@ -1379,10 +1379,8 @@ 1379 1379 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1380 1380 1381 1381 1382 - 1383 1383 = 12. Packing Info = 1384 1384 1385 - 1386 1386 ((( 1387 1387 **Package Includes**: 1388 1388 ))) ... ... @@ -1403,6 +1403,7 @@ 1403 1403 1404 1404 1405 1405 1199 + 1406 1406 = 13. Support = 1407 1407 1408 1408 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. ... ... @@ -1409,6 +1409,3 @@ 1409 1409 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1410 1410 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1411 1411 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1412 - 1413 - 1414 -
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