Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -13,9 +13,14 @@ 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 -= 1. Introduction = 17 17 18 18 18 + 19 + 20 + 21 + 22 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 23 + 19 19 == 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 20 20 21 21 ... ... @@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ 43 43 [[image:1656918270059-192.png]] 44 44 45 45 46 - 47 47 == 1.2 Specifications == 48 48 49 49 ... ... @@ -57,6 +57,9 @@ 57 57 * 64MB RAM 58 58 * 16MB Flash 59 59 64 + 65 + 66 + 60 60 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 61 61 62 62 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -67,6 +67,9 @@ 67 67 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 68 68 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 69 69 77 + 78 + 79 + 70 70 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 71 71 72 72 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -80,6 +80,9 @@ 80 80 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 81 81 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 82 82 93 + 94 + 95 + 83 83 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 84 84 85 85 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -91,6 +91,9 @@ 91 91 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 92 92 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 93 93 107 + 108 + 109 + 94 94 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 95 95 96 96 * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ 103 103 104 104 105 105 122 + 106 106 == 1.3 Features == 107 107 108 108 ... ... @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ 143 143 LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 144 144 145 145 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 146 -* ** WirelessLED**http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png"height="15" width="15"]]:functionyet.163 +* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 147 147 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 148 148 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 149 149 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together ... ... @@ -168,13 +168,11 @@ 168 168 169 169 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 170 170 171 - 172 172 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 173 173 174 174 175 175 At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 176 176 177 - 178 178 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 179 179 180 180 ... ... @@ -187,7 +187,6 @@ 187 187 188 188 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 189 189 190 - 191 191 [[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 192 192 193 193 ... ... @@ -317,8 +317,6 @@ 317 317 318 318 ((( 319 319 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 320 - 321 - 322 322 ))) 323 323 324 324 ((( ... ... @@ -359,19 +359,14 @@ 359 359 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 360 360 361 361 362 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**374 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 363 363 364 - 365 365 ((( 366 366 Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 367 - 368 - 369 369 ))) 370 370 371 371 ((( 372 372 [[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 373 - 374 - 375 375 ))) 376 376 377 377 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** ... ... @@ -378,23 +378,18 @@ 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**388 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 382 382 383 - 384 384 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 385 385 386 - 387 387 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**396 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 392 392 393 - 394 394 ((( 395 395 [[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 396 - 397 - 398 398 ))) 399 399 400 400 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** ... ... @@ -408,9 +408,8 @@ 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**413 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 412 412 413 - 414 414 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 415 415 416 416 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -418,7 +418,6 @@ 418 418 419 419 Open the following page: 420 420 421 - 422 422 [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 423 423 424 424 ... ... @@ -449,9 +449,7 @@ 449 449 ))) 450 450 451 451 ((( 452 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.** 453 - 454 - 452 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 455 455 ))) 456 456 457 457 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] ... ... @@ -462,11 +462,9 @@ 462 462 463 463 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 464 464 465 - 466 466 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 467 467 468 468 469 - 470 470 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 471 471 472 472 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] ... ... @@ -478,20 +478,16 @@ 478 478 479 479 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 480 480 481 - 482 482 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 483 483 484 484 485 - 486 486 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 487 487 488 488 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 489 489 490 490 491 - 492 492 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 493 493 494 - 495 495 ((( 496 496 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 497 497 ))) ... ... @@ -502,9 +502,8 @@ 502 502 503 503 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 504 504 505 - 506 506 ((( 507 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.498 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 508 508 509 509 510 510 ))) ... ... @@ -519,15 +519,12 @@ 519 519 520 520 ((( 521 521 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 522 - 523 - 524 524 ))) 525 525 526 526 [[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 527 527 528 - 529 529 ((( 530 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**518 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 531 531 532 532 533 533 ))) ... ... @@ -538,8 +538,6 @@ 538 538 539 539 ((( 540 540 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 541 - 542 - 543 543 ))) 544 544 545 545 [[image:1657094417175-831.png]] ... ... @@ -580,40 +580,29 @@ 580 580 ))) 581 581 582 582 ((( 583 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 584 - 585 - 569 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 586 586 ))) 587 587 588 588 ((( 589 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 590 - 591 - 573 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 592 592 ))) 593 593 594 594 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 595 595 596 596 597 - 598 598 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 599 599 600 - 601 601 == 5.1 Home == 602 602 603 - 604 604 Shows the system running status. 605 605 606 - 607 607 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 608 608 609 609 610 - 611 611 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 612 612 613 - 614 614 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 615 615 616 - 617 617 ((( 618 618 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 619 619 ))) ... ... @@ -630,20 +630,16 @@ 630 630 631 631 ((( 632 632 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 633 - 634 - 635 635 ))) 636 636 ))) 637 637 638 638 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 639 639 640 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:****[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**613 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 641 641 642 642 643 - 644 644 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 645 645 646 - 647 647 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 648 648 649 649 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -651,26 +651,19 @@ 651 651 652 652 ((( 653 653 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 654 - 655 - 656 656 ))) 657 657 658 658 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 659 659 660 660 661 - 662 662 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 663 663 664 - 665 665 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 666 666 634 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 667 667 668 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 669 - 670 - 671 671 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 672 672 673 - 674 674 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 675 675 676 676 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -680,23 +680,18 @@ 680 680 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 681 681 682 682 683 - 684 684 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 685 685 686 - 687 687 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 688 688 689 - 690 690 ((( 691 691 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 692 692 693 - 694 694 695 695 ))) 696 696 697 697 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 698 698 699 - 700 700 ((( 701 701 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 702 702 ))) ... ... @@ -703,17 +703,13 @@ 703 703 704 704 ((( 705 705 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 706 - 707 - 708 708 ))) 709 709 710 710 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 711 711 712 712 713 - 714 714 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 715 715 716 - 717 717 ((( 718 718 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 719 719 ))) ... ... @@ -726,13 +726,10 @@ 726 726 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 727 727 728 728 729 - 730 730 == 5.5 System == 731 731 732 - 733 733 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 734 734 735 - 736 736 Shows the system info: 737 737 738 738 [[image:1657155158184-134.png]] ... ... @@ -741,12 +741,10 @@ 741 741 742 742 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 743 743 744 - 745 745 [[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 746 746 747 - 748 748 ((( 749 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**699 +**__System Password:__** 750 750 ))) 751 751 752 752 ((( ... ... @@ -758,11 +758,11 @@ 758 758 ))) 759 759 760 760 ((( 761 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone.711 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 762 762 ))) 763 763 764 764 ((( 765 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.715 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 766 766 767 767 768 768 ... ... @@ -773,15 +773,15 @@ 773 773 [[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 774 774 775 775 ((( 776 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.726 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 777 777 ))) 778 778 779 779 ((( 780 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port730 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 781 781 ))) 782 782 783 783 ((( 784 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client734 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 785 785 786 786 787 787 ... ... @@ -789,7 +789,6 @@ 789 789 790 790 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 791 791 792 - 793 793 LPS8N WiFi Settings. 794 794 795 795 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] ... ... @@ -798,17 +798,15 @@ 798 798 799 799 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 800 800 801 - 802 802 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 803 803 804 804 805 805 [[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 806 806 755 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 807 807 808 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 809 809 810 810 811 - 812 812 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 813 813 814 814 ... ... @@ -818,7 +818,6 @@ 818 818 819 819 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 820 820 821 - 822 822 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 823 823 824 824 ... ... @@ -842,7 +842,7 @@ 842 842 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 843 843 844 844 ((( 845 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main. Monitor &Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]791 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 846 846 ))) 847 847 848 848 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] ... ... @@ -851,7 +851,6 @@ 851 851 852 852 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 853 853 854 - 855 855 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 856 856 857 857 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -874,14 +874,12 @@ 874 874 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 875 875 876 876 ((( 877 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%)The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click(% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%)to upgrade.822 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 878 878 ))) 879 879 880 880 881 881 ((( 882 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 883 - 884 - 827 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 885 885 ))) 886 886 887 887 ((( ... ... @@ -890,7 +890,6 @@ 890 890 891 891 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 892 892 893 - 894 894 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 895 895 896 896 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -901,10 +901,8 @@ 901 901 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 902 902 903 903 904 - 905 905 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 906 906 907 - 908 908 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 909 909 910 910 ((( ... ... @@ -924,7 +924,6 @@ 924 924 925 925 == 5.6 LogRead == 926 926 927 - 928 928 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 929 929 930 930 ... ... @@ -936,7 +936,6 @@ 936 936 937 937 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 938 938 939 - 940 940 Show the system log 941 941 942 942 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] ... ... @@ -945,10 +945,8 @@ 945 945 946 946 = 6. More features = 947 947 948 - 949 949 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 950 950 951 - 952 952 ((( 953 953 Drop unwanted packets. 954 954 ))) ... ... @@ -958,10 +958,8 @@ 958 958 ))) 959 959 960 960 961 - 962 962 == 6.2 Remote Access == 963 963 964 - 965 965 ((( 966 966 Remote Access Devices for management. 967 967 ))) ... ... @@ -971,10 +971,8 @@ 971 971 ))) 972 972 973 973 974 - 975 975 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 976 976 977 - 978 978 ((( 979 979 Decode ABP: 980 980 ))) ... ... @@ -984,10 +984,8 @@ 984 984 ))) 985 985 986 986 987 - 988 988 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 989 989 990 - 991 991 ((( 992 992 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 993 993 ))) ... ... @@ -997,17 +997,13 @@ 997 997 ))) 998 998 999 999 1000 - 1001 1001 == 6.5 More instructions == 1002 1002 1003 - 1004 1004 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 1005 1005 1006 1006 1007 - 1008 1008 == 6.6 Auto-Provision == 1009 1009 1010 - 1011 1011 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 1012 1012 1013 1013 [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] ... ... @@ -1022,18 +1022,14 @@ 1022 1022 1023 1023 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1024 1024 1025 - 1026 1026 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 1027 1027 1028 - 1029 1029 The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 1030 1030 1031 1031 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1032 1032 1033 - 1034 1034 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1035 1035 1036 - 1037 1037 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1038 1038 1039 1039 IP address: IP address of LPS8N ... ... @@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ 1049 1049 1050 1050 [[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 1051 1051 1052 -The “ **(%style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(%style="background-color:yellow"%)”(%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.974 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 1053 1053 1054 1054 1055 1055 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] ... ... @@ -1058,7 +1058,6 @@ 1058 1058 1059 1059 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1060 1060 1061 - 1062 1062 ((( 1063 1063 The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 1064 1064 ))) ... ... @@ -1081,7 +1081,6 @@ 1081 1081 1082 1082 == 7.3 File System == 1083 1083 1084 - 1085 1085 ((( 1086 1086 The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 1087 1087 ))) ... ... @@ -1095,10 +1095,8 @@ 1095 1095 ))) 1096 1096 1097 1097 1098 - 1099 1099 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1100 1100 1101 - 1102 1102 LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1103 1103 1104 1104 ((( ... ... @@ -1157,7 +1157,6 @@ 1157 1157 1158 1158 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1159 1159 1160 - 1161 1161 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 1162 1162 1163 1163 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -1174,10 +1174,8 @@ 1174 1174 ))) 1175 1175 1176 1176 1177 - 1178 1178 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1179 1179 1180 - 1181 1181 ((( 1182 1182 Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1183 1183 ))) ... ... @@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@ 1188 1188 1189 1189 1190 1190 ((( 1191 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%)the(% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%)checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.1106 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1192 1192 ))) 1193 1193 1194 1194 ... ... @@ -1199,10 +1199,8 @@ 1199 1199 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1200 1200 1201 1201 1202 - 1203 1203 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1204 1204 1205 - 1206 1206 ((( 1207 1207 SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1208 1208 ))) ... ... @@ -1220,10 +1220,8 @@ 1220 1220 1221 1221 = 9. FAQ = 1222 1222 1223 - 1224 1224 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1225 1225 1226 - 1227 1227 ((( 1228 1228 See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1229 1229 ))) ... ... @@ -1230,13 +1230,10 @@ 1230 1230 1231 1231 ((( 1232 1232 1233 - 1234 - 1235 1235 ))) 1236 1236 1237 1237 == 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1238 1238 1239 - 1240 1240 ((( 1241 1241 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1242 1242 ))) ... ... @@ -1247,23 +1247,17 @@ 1247 1247 1248 1248 ((( 1249 1249 1250 - 1251 - 1252 1252 ))) 1253 1253 1254 1254 == 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1255 1255 1256 - 1257 1257 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1258 1258 1259 1259 1260 - 1261 1261 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1262 1262 1263 - 1264 1264 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1265 1265 1266 - 1267 1267 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1268 1268 1269 1269 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1285,10 +1285,8 @@ 1285 1285 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1286 1286 1287 1287 1288 - 1289 1289 == 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1290 1290 1291 - 1292 1292 ((( 1293 1293 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1294 1294 ))) ... ... @@ -1295,13 +1295,10 @@ 1295 1295 1296 1296 ((( 1297 1297 1298 - 1299 - 1300 1300 ))) 1301 1301 1302 1302 == 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1303 1303 1304 - 1305 1305 [[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1306 1306 1307 1307 ... ... @@ -1309,10 +1309,10 @@ 1309 1309 The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1310 1310 ))) 1311 1311 1312 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**1209 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1313 1313 1314 1314 1315 - **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**1212 +Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1316 1316 1317 1317 ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 1318 1318 ... ... @@ -1329,10 +1329,8 @@ 1329 1329 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1330 1330 1331 1331 1332 - 1333 1333 == 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1334 1334 1335 - 1336 1336 ((( 1337 1337 This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1338 1338 ))) ... ... @@ -1342,19 +1342,18 @@ 1342 1342 ))) 1343 1343 1344 1344 1345 - 1346 1346 = 11. Order Info = 1347 1347 1348 1348 1349 - **//PART:(% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//:(%%)**1243 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1350 1350 1351 1351 1352 -(% style="color:b lue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**//Frequency Band//**1246 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1353 1353 1354 1354 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1355 1355 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1356 1356 1357 -(% style="color:b lue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**//4G Cellular Option//**1251 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1358 1358 1359 1359 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1360 1360 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. ... ... @@ -1364,10 +1364,8 @@ 1364 1364 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1365 1365 1366 1366 1367 - 1368 1368 = 12. Packing Info = 1369 1369 1370 - 1371 1371 ((( 1372 1372 **Package Includes**: 1373 1373 ))) ... ... @@ -1385,6 +1385,8 @@ 1385 1385 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1386 1386 * Weight: 300g 1387 1387 1280 + 1281 + 1388 1388 = 13. Support = 1389 1389 1390 1390 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].