Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 160.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/08/19 15:26
To version < 188.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/04/19 14:31
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -13,28 +13,21 @@
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 += 1.  Introduction =
16 16  
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
23 -
24 24  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
25 25  
26 26  
27 -
28 28  (((
29 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
30 30  )))
31 31  
32 32  (((
33 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
26 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
34 34  )))
35 35  
36 36  (((
37 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
30 +LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  (((
... ... @@ -41,11 +41,8 @@
41 41  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
42 42  )))
43 43  
44 -(((
45 -
46 -)))
47 47  
48 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
38 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
49 49  
50 50  
51 51  == 1.2  Specifications ==
... ... @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
89 89  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
90 90  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
91 91  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
92 -* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
82 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
93 93  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
94 94  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
95 95  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
... ... @@ -104,7 +104,6 @@
104 104  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
105 105  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
106 106  
107 -
108 108  == 1.3  Features ==
109 109  
110 110  
... ... @@ -122,14 +122,12 @@
122 122  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
123 123  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
124 124  
125 -
126 126  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
128 128  
129 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
117 +[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
130 130  
131 131  
132 -
133 133  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
134 134  
135 135  
... ... @@ -136,7 +136,6 @@
136 136  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
137 137  
138 138  
139 -
140 140  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
141 141  
142 142  
... ... @@ -151,7 +151,22 @@
151 151  
152 152  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
153 153  
140 +== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
154 154  
142 +
143 +LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
144 +
145 +
146 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
147 +
148 + **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
149 +
150 +
151 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
152 +
153 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
154 +
155 +
155 155  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
156 156  
157 157  
... ... @@ -160,29 +160,29 @@
160 160  )))
161 161  
162 162  
163 -
164 164  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
165 165  
166 -
167 167  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
168 168  
168 +
169 169  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
170 170  
171 171  
172 172  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
173 173  
174 +
174 174  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
175 175  
176 176  
177 177  (((
178 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
179 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
179 179  
180 -
181 181  
182 182  )))
183 183  
184 184  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
185 185  
186 +
186 186  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
187 187  
188 188  
... ... @@ -189,7 +189,6 @@
189 189  (((
190 190  Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
191 191  
192 -
193 193  
194 194  )))
195 195  
... ... @@ -202,14 +202,12 @@
202 202  If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
203 203  
204 204  
205 -
206 206  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
207 207  
208 208  
209 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
208 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
210 210  
211 211  
212 -
213 213  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
214 214  
215 215  
... ... @@ -228,17 +228,15 @@
228 228  
229 229  The account details for Web Login are:
230 230  
231 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
229 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
232 232  
233 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
231 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
234 234  
235 235  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
236 236  
237 237  
238 -
239 239  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
240 240  
241 -
242 242  == 3.1  Overview ==
243 243  
244 244  
... ... @@ -248,7 +248,6 @@
248 248  * **WiFi Client Mode**
249 249  * **WiFi AP Mode**
250 250  
251 -
252 252  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
253 253  
254 254  
... ... @@ -258,7 +258,6 @@
258 258  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
259 259  
260 260  
261 -
262 262  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
263 263  
264 264  
... ... @@ -275,7 +275,6 @@
275 275  (((
276 276  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
277 277  
278 -
279 279  
280 280  )))
281 281  
... ... @@ -310,6 +310,8 @@
310 310  
311 311  (((
312 312  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
306 +
307 +
313 313  )))
314 314  
315 315  (((
... ... @@ -317,7 +317,6 @@
317 317  )))
318 318  
319 319  
320 -
321 321  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
322 322  
323 323  
... ... @@ -330,7 +330,6 @@
330 330  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
331 331  
332 332  
333 -
334 334  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
335 335  
336 336  
... ... @@ -338,7 +338,7 @@
338 338  
339 339  
340 340  (((
341 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
334 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
342 342  )))
343 343  
344 344  (((
... ... @@ -346,18 +346,22 @@
346 346  )))
347 347  
348 348  
349 -
350 350  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
351 351  
352 352  
353 353  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
354 354  
347 +
355 355  (((
356 356  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
350 +
351 +
357 357  )))
358 358  
359 359  (((
360 360  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
356 +
357 +
361 361  )))
362 362  
363 363  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
... ... @@ -366,8 +366,10 @@
366 366  
367 367  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
368 368  
366 +
369 369  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
370 370  
369 +
371 371  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
372 372  
373 373  
... ... @@ -374,6 +374,7 @@
374 374  
375 375  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
376 376  
376 +
377 377  (((
378 378  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
379 379  
... ... @@ -390,6 +390,7 @@
390 390  
391 391  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
392 392  
393 +
393 393  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
394 394  
395 395  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -397,6 +397,7 @@
397 397  
398 398  Open the following page:
399 399  
401 +
400 400   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
401 401  
402 402  
... ... @@ -414,7 +414,6 @@
414 414  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
415 415  
416 416  
417 -
418 418  == 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
419 419  
420 420  
... ... @@ -427,7 +427,9 @@
427 427  )))
428 428  
429 429  (((
430 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
431 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
432 +
433 +
431 431  )))
432 432  
433 433  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
... ... @@ -438,29 +438,31 @@
438 438  
439 439  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
440 440  
444 +
441 441  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
442 442  
443 443  
448 +
444 444  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
445 445  
446 446  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
447 447  
448 448  
449 -
450 450  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
451 451  
452 452  
453 453  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
454 454  
459 +
455 455  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
456 456  
457 457  
463 +
458 458  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
459 459  
460 460   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
461 461  
462 462  
463 -
464 464  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
465 465  
466 466  
... ... @@ -474,6 +474,7 @@
474 474  
475 475  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
476 476  
482 +
477 477  (((
478 478  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
479 479  
... ... @@ -490,6 +490,8 @@
490 490  
491 491  (((
492 492  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
499 +
500 +
493 493  )))
494 494  
495 495  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
... ... @@ -507,6 +507,8 @@
507 507  
508 508  (((
509 509  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
518 +
519 +
510 510  )))
511 511  
512 512  [[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
... ... @@ -561,22 +561,19 @@
561 561  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
562 562  
563 563  
564 -
565 565  = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
566 566  
567 -
568 568  == 5.1  Home ==
569 569  
570 570  
571 571  Shows the system running status.
572 572  
581 +
573 573  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
574 574  
575 575  
576 -
577 577  == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
578 578  
579 -
580 580  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
581 581  
582 582  
... ... @@ -596,6 +596,8 @@
596 596  
597 597  (((
598 598  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
606 +
607 +
599 599  )))
600 600  )))
601 601  
... ... @@ -604,7 +604,6 @@
604 604  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
605 605  
606 606  
607 -
608 608  === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
609 609  
610 610  
... ... @@ -615,22 +615,24 @@
615 615  
616 616  (((
617 617  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
626 +
627 +
618 618  )))
619 619  
620 620  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
621 621  
622 622  
623 -
624 624  == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
625 625  
626 -
627 627  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
628 628  
629 629  
630 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
638 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
631 631  
640 +
632 632  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
633 633  
643 +
634 634  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
635 635  
636 636  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -640,17 +640,31 @@
640 640  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
641 641  
642 642  
653 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
643 643  
644 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
645 645  
656 +[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
646 646  
647 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
648 648  
649 -
650 650  (((
651 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
660 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
652 652  
653 653  
663 +The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
664 +
665 +Instruction:
666 +
667 + [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
668 +
669 + [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
670 +
671 + [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
672 +
673 + ThingPark
674 +
675 + [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
676 +
677 +
654 654  
655 655  )))
656 656  
... ... @@ -663,12 +663,13 @@
663 663  
664 664  (((
665 665  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
690 +
691 +
666 666  )))
667 667  
668 668  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
669 669  
670 670  
671 -
672 672  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
673 673  
674 674  
... ... @@ -684,17 +684,15 @@
684 684  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
685 685  
686 686  
687 -
688 688  == 5.5  System ==
689 689  
690 -
691 691  === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
692 692  
693 693  
694 694  Shows the system info:
695 695  
696 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
697 697  
720 +[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
698 698  
699 699  
700 700  === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
... ... @@ -708,7 +708,7 @@
708 708  )))
709 709  
710 710  (((
711 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
734 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
712 712  )))
713 713  
714 714  (((
... ... @@ -722,14 +722,15 @@
722 722  (((
723 723  (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
724 724  
725 -
726 726  
727 727  )))
728 728  
729 729  === 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
730 730  
753 +
731 731  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
732 732  
756 +
733 733  (((
734 734  (% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
735 735  )))
... ... @@ -741,7 +741,6 @@
741 741  (((
742 742  (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
743 743  
744 -
745 745  
746 746  )))
747 747  
... ... @@ -750,10 +750,10 @@
750 750  
751 751  LPS8N WiFi Settings.
752 752  
776 +
753 753  [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
754 754  
755 755  
756 -
757 757  === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
758 758  
759 759  
... ... @@ -766,7 +766,6 @@
766 766  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
767 767  
768 768  
769 -
770 770  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
771 771  
772 772  
... ... @@ -773,7 +773,6 @@
773 773  [[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
774 774  
775 775  
776 -
777 777  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
778 778  
779 779  
... ... @@ -790,7 +790,7 @@
790 790  
791 791  (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
792 792  
793 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
814 +[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
794 794  
795 795  
796 796  (((
... ... @@ -801,12 +801,13 @@
801 801  
802 802  (((
803 803  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
825 +
826 +
804 804  )))
805 805  
806 806  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
807 807  
808 808  
809 -
810 810  === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
811 811  
812 812  
... ... @@ -827,10 +827,13 @@
827 827  
828 828  (((
829 829  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
852 +
853 +
830 830  )))
831 831  
832 832  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
833 833  
858 +
834 834  (((
835 835  Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
836 836  )))
... ... @@ -844,6 +844,8 @@
844 844  
845 845  (((
846 846  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
872 +
873 +
847 847  )))
848 848  
849 849  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
... ... @@ -859,7 +859,6 @@
859 859  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
860 860  
861 861  
862 -
863 863  === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
864 864  
865 865  
... ... @@ -867,8 +867,6 @@
867 867  
868 868  (((
869 869  
870 -
871 -
872 872  )))
873 873  
874 874  === 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
... ... @@ -876,34 +876,45 @@
876 876  
877 877  [[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
878 878  
903 +
879 879  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
880 880  
881 881  
907 +== (% data-sider-select-id="393c2ac7-980d-4a0c-b0da-cab40221782d" %)5.6  LogRead(%%) ==
882 882  
883 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
909 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
884 884  
885 885  
886 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
887 -
888 -
889 889  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
890 890  
914 +
891 891  [[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
892 892  
893 893  
918 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic ===
894 894  
895 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
920 +Show the gateway traffic:
896 896  
922 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]]
897 897  
924 +
925 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ce561240-23b4-4b3e-acc8-4a82ddba40f1" %)5.6.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
926 +
927 +
898 898  Show the system log
899 899  
930 +
900 900  [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
901 901  
902 902  
934 +=== 5.6.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log ===
903 903  
904 -= 6.  More features =
936 +This interface can record gateway logs:
905 905  
938 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]]
906 906  
940 += 6.  More features =
941 +
907 907  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
908 908  
909 909  
... ... @@ -916,7 +916,6 @@
916 916  )))
917 917  
918 918  
919 -
920 920  == 6.2 Remote Access ==
921 921  
922 922  
... ... @@ -929,7 +929,6 @@
929 929  )))
930 930  
931 931  
932 -
933 933  == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
934 934  
935 935  
... ... @@ -942,7 +942,6 @@
942 942  )))
943 943  
944 944  
945 -
946 946  == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
947 947  
948 948  
... ... @@ -952,20 +952,78 @@
952 952  
953 953  (((
954 954  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
987 +
988 +
989 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
990 +
991 +
992 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
993 +
994 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
995 +
996 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
997 +
998 +
999 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1000 +
1001 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
1002 +
1003 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
1004 +
1005 +
955 955  )))
956 956  
1008 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
957 957  
1010 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
958 958  
959 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
960 960  
1013 +== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
961 961  
962 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
963 963  
1016 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
964 964  
965 965  
966 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
1019 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line
967 967  
968 968  
1022 +Check the USB device
1023 +
1024 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
1025 +
1026 +
1027 +**Mount the USB device**
1028 +
1029 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1030 +(((
1031 +**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1032 +)))
1033 +
1034 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1035 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1036 +
1037 +
1038 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1039 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1040 +
1041 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1042 +(((
1043 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1044 +)))
1045 +
1046 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1047 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1048 +
1049 +
1050 +== 6.7  More instructions ==
1051 +
1052 +
1053 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1054 +
1055 +
1056 +== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
1057 +
1058 +
969 969  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
970 970  
971 971  [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
... ... @@ -972,8 +972,9 @@
972 972  
973 973  [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
974 974  
975 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
1065 +[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
976 976  
1067 +
977 977  (((
978 978  Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
979 979  )))
... ... @@ -980,7 +980,6 @@
980 980  
981 981  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
982 982  
983 -
984 984  = 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
985 985  
986 986  
... ... @@ -988,7 +988,6 @@
988 988  
989 989  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
990 990  
991 -
992 992  == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
993 993  
994 994  
... ... @@ -1007,6 +1007,7 @@
1007 1007  
1008 1008  [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
1009 1009  
1099 +
1010 1010  The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
1011 1011  
1012 1012  
... ... @@ -1013,7 +1013,6 @@
1013 1013  [[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
1014 1014  
1015 1015  
1016 -
1017 1017  == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1018 1018  
1019 1019  
... ... @@ -1036,7 +1036,6 @@
1036 1036  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1037 1037  
1038 1038  
1039 -
1040 1040  == 7.3  File System ==
1041 1041  
1042 1042  
... ... @@ -1053,7 +1053,6 @@
1053 1053  )))
1054 1054  
1055 1055  
1056 -
1057 1057  == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
1058 1058  
1059 1059  
... ... @@ -1109,7 +1109,6 @@
1109 1109  (((
1110 1110  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1111 1111  
1112 -
1113 1113  
1114 1114  )))
1115 1115  
... ... @@ -1132,7 +1132,6 @@
1132 1132  )))
1133 1133  
1134 1134  
1135 -
1136 1136  == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1137 1137  
1138 1138  
... ... @@ -1152,12 +1152,13 @@
1152 1152  
1153 1153  (((
1154 1154  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1240 +
1241 +
1155 1155  )))
1156 1156  
1157 1157  [[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1158 1158  
1159 1159  
1160 -
1161 1161  == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1162 1162  
1163 1163  
... ... @@ -1175,13 +1175,17 @@
1175 1175  )))
1176 1176  
1177 1177  
1264 += 9.  OTA System Update =
1178 1178  
1179 -= 9.  FAQ =
1180 1180  
1267 +LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1181 1181  
1182 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1183 1183  
1270 += 10.  FAQ =
1184 1184  
1272 +== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1273 +
1274 +
1185 1185  (((
1186 1186  See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1187 1187  )))
... ... @@ -1188,11 +1188,9 @@
1188 1188  
1189 1189  (((
1190 1190  
1191 -
1192 -
1193 1193  )))
1194 1194  
1195 -== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1283 +== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1196 1196  
1197 1197  
1198 1198  (((
... ... @@ -1205,23 +1205,27 @@
1205 1205  
1206 1206  (((
1207 1207  
1208 -
1209 -
1210 1210  )))
1211 1211  
1212 -== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1298 +== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1213 1213  
1214 1214  
1215 -It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1301 +It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1216 1216  
1217 1217  
1304 +== 10.4  DIN Rail Mounting Reference. ==
1218 1218  
1219 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1220 1220  
1307 +[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg||height="785" width="785"]]
1221 1221  
1222 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1309 +[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png||height="179" width="402"]]
1223 1223  
1224 1224  
1312 += 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1313 +
1314 +== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1315 +
1316 +
1225 1225  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1226 1226  
1227 1227  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1243,10 +1243,9 @@
1243 1243  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1244 1244  
1245 1245  
1338 +== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1246 1246  
1247 -== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1248 1248  
1249 -
1250 1250  (((
1251 1251  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1252 1252  )))
... ... @@ -1253,14 +1253,12 @@
1253 1253  
1254 1254  (((
1255 1255  
1256 -
1257 -
1258 1258  )))
1259 1259  
1260 -== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1349 +== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1261 1261  
1262 1262  
1263 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1352 +[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]]
1264 1264  
1265 1265  
1266 1266  (((
... ... @@ -1272,25 +1272,26 @@
1272 1272  
1273 1273  **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1274 1274  
1275 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1364 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port
1276 1276  
1277 1277  2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1278 1278   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1279 1279   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1280 1280  
1370 +
1281 1281  As below photo:
1282 1282  
1283 1283  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1284 1284  
1375 +
1285 1285  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1286 1286  
1287 1287  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1288 1288  
1289 1289  
1381 +== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1290 1290  
1291 -== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1292 1292  
1293 -
1294 1294  (((
1295 1295  This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1296 1296  )))
... ... @@ -1297,40 +1297,46 @@
1297 1297  
1298 1298  (((
1299 1299  In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1300 -)))
1301 1301  
1302 1302  
1392 +== 11.5 When i power on LPS8N , i can only see PWR LED is on. other LEDs are not blinking. ==
1303 1303  
1304 -= 11.  Order Info =
1394 +If there is no LED blink except the PWR led. There might be:
1305 1305  
1396 +1) Power adapter issue. In this case, please try another power adapter.
1306 1306  
1307 -**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1398 +2) Mother Board broken.
1399 +)))
1308 1308  
1309 1309  
1310 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1402 += 12.  Order Info =
1311 1311  
1404 +
1405 +**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**
1406 +
1407 +(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1408 +
1312 1312  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1313 1313  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1314 1314  
1315 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1412 +(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1316 1316  
1317 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1318 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1319 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1320 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1414 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1415 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1416 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1417 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1321 1321  
1322 1322  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1323 1323  
1324 1324  
1422 += 13.  Packing Info =
1325 1325  
1326 -= 12.  Packing Info =
1327 1327  
1328 -
1329 1329  (((
1330 1330  **Package Includes**:
1331 1331  )))
1332 1332  
1333 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1429 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1334 1334  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1335 1335  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1336 1336  
... ... @@ -1343,9 +1343,12 @@
1343 1343  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1344 1344  * Weight: 300g
1345 1345  
1346 -= 13.  Support =
1442 += 14.  Support =
1347 1347  
1444 +
1348 1348  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1349 1349  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1350 1350  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1351 1351  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1449 +
1450 +
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