Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -105,9 +105,9 @@ 105 105 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 106 106 107 107 108 + 108 108 == 1.3 Features == 109 109 110 - 111 111 * Open Source OpenWrt system 112 112 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 113 113 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -123,20 +123,17 @@ 123 123 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 124 124 125 125 126 + 126 126 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 127 127 128 - 129 129 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 130 130 131 131 132 - 133 133 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 134 134 135 - 136 136 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 137 137 138 138 139 - 140 140 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 141 141 142 142 ... ... @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ 143 143 LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 144 144 145 145 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 146 -* ** WirelessLED**http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png"height="15" width="15"]]:functionyet.143 +* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 147 147 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 148 148 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 149 149 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together ... ... @@ -152,18 +152,16 @@ 152 152 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 153 153 154 154 152 + 155 155 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 156 156 157 - 158 158 ((( 159 159 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 160 160 ))) 161 161 162 162 163 - 164 164 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 165 165 166 - 167 167 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 168 168 169 169 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] ... ... @@ -195,7 +195,6 @@ 195 195 196 196 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 197 197 198 - 199 199 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 200 200 201 201 ... ... @@ -205,7 +205,6 @@ 205 205 206 206 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 207 207 208 - 209 209 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 210 210 211 211 ... ... @@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ 212 212 213 213 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 214 214 215 - 216 216 **Web Interface** 217 217 218 218 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -238,10 +238,8 @@ 238 238 239 239 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 240 240 241 - 242 242 == 3.1 Overview == 243 243 244 - 245 245 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 246 246 247 247 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -249,9 +249,9 @@ 249 249 * **WiFi AP Mode** 250 250 251 251 242 + 252 252 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 253 253 254 - 255 255 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 256 256 257 257 ... ... @@ -258,16 +258,13 @@ 258 258 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 259 259 260 260 261 - 262 262 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 263 263 264 - 265 265 In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 266 266 267 267 ((( 268 268 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 269 269 270 - 271 271 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 272 272 ))) 273 273 ... ... @@ -275,13 +275,11 @@ 275 275 ((( 276 276 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 277 277 278 - 279 279 280 280 ))) 281 281 282 282 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 283 283 284 - 285 285 ((( 286 286 ((( 287 287 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -317,10 +317,8 @@ 317 317 ))) 318 318 319 319 320 - 321 321 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 322 322 323 - 324 324 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 325 325 326 326 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -333,10 +333,8 @@ 333 333 334 334 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 335 335 336 - 337 337 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 338 338 339 - 340 340 ((( 341 341 [[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 342 342 ))) ... ... @@ -349,9 +349,8 @@ 349 349 350 350 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 351 351 333 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 352 352 353 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 354 - 355 355 ((( 356 356 Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 357 357 ))) ... ... @@ -363,21 +363,17 @@ 363 363 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 364 364 365 365 346 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 366 366 367 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 368 - 369 369 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 370 370 371 371 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 372 372 373 373 353 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 374 374 375 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 376 - 377 377 ((( 378 378 [[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 379 - 380 - 381 381 ))) 382 382 383 383 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** ... ... @@ -388,8 +388,9 @@ 388 388 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 389 389 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 390 390 391 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 392 392 368 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 369 + 393 393 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 394 394 395 395 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -404,9 +404,7 @@ 404 404 405 405 406 406 ((( 407 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 408 - 409 - 384 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 410 410 ))) 411 411 412 412 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -414,10 +414,8 @@ 414 414 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 415 415 416 416 417 - 418 418 == 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 419 419 420 - 421 421 ((( 422 422 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 423 423 ))) ... ... @@ -432,10 +432,9 @@ 432 432 433 433 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 434 434 408 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 435 435 436 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 437 437 438 - 439 439 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 440 440 441 441 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] ... ... @@ -446,10 +446,8 @@ 446 446 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 447 447 448 448 449 - 450 450 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 451 451 452 - 453 453 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 454 454 455 455 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] ... ... @@ -460,10 +460,8 @@ 460 460 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 461 461 462 462 463 - 464 464 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 465 465 466 - 467 467 ((( 468 468 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 469 469 ))) ... ... @@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ 475 475 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 476 476 477 477 ((( 478 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.446 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 479 479 480 480 481 481 ))) ... ... @@ -494,9 +494,8 @@ 494 494 495 495 [[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 496 496 497 - 498 498 ((( 499 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**466 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 500 500 501 501 502 502 ))) ... ... @@ -547,39 +547,29 @@ 547 547 ))) 548 548 549 549 ((( 550 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 551 - 552 - 517 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 553 553 ))) 554 554 555 555 ((( 556 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 557 - 558 - 521 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 559 559 ))) 560 560 561 561 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 562 562 563 563 564 - 565 565 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 566 566 567 - 568 568 == 5.1 Home == 569 569 570 - 571 571 Shows the system running status. 572 572 573 573 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 574 574 575 575 576 - 577 577 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 578 578 579 - 580 580 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 581 581 582 - 583 583 ((( 584 584 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 585 585 ))) ... ... @@ -601,13 +601,11 @@ 601 601 602 602 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 603 603 604 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:****[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**561 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 605 605 606 606 607 - 608 608 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 609 609 610 - 611 611 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 612 612 613 613 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -620,13 +620,10 @@ 620 620 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 621 621 622 622 623 - 624 624 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 625 625 626 - 627 627 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 628 628 629 - 630 630 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 631 631 632 632 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -640,23 +640,18 @@ 640 640 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 641 641 642 642 643 - 644 644 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 645 645 646 - 647 647 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 648 648 649 - 650 650 ((( 651 651 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 652 652 653 - 654 654 655 655 ))) 656 656 657 657 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 658 658 659 - 660 660 ((( 661 661 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 662 662 ))) ... ... @@ -668,10 +668,8 @@ 668 668 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 669 669 670 670 671 - 672 672 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 673 673 674 - 675 675 ((( 676 676 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 677 677 ))) ... ... @@ -684,13 +684,10 @@ 684 684 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 685 685 686 686 687 - 688 688 == 5.5 System == 689 689 690 - 691 691 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 692 692 693 - 694 694 Shows the system info: 695 695 696 696 [[image:1657155158184-134.png]] ... ... @@ -699,12 +699,10 @@ 699 699 700 700 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 701 701 702 - 703 703 [[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 704 704 705 - 706 706 ((( 707 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**647 +**__System Password:__** 708 708 ))) 709 709 710 710 ((( ... ... @@ -716,11 +716,11 @@ 716 716 ))) 717 717 718 718 ((( 719 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone.659 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 720 720 ))) 721 721 722 722 ((( 723 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.663 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 724 724 725 725 726 726 ... ... @@ -731,15 +731,15 @@ 731 731 [[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 732 732 733 733 ((( 734 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.674 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 735 735 ))) 736 736 737 737 ((( 738 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port678 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 739 739 ))) 740 740 741 741 ((( 742 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client682 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 743 743 744 744 745 745 ... ... @@ -747,7 +747,6 @@ 747 747 748 748 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 749 749 750 - 751 751 LPS8N WiFi Settings. 752 752 753 753 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] ... ... @@ -756,17 +756,15 @@ 756 756 757 757 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 758 758 759 - 760 760 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 761 761 762 762 763 763 [[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 764 764 703 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 765 765 766 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 767 767 768 768 769 - 770 770 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 771 771 772 772 ... ... @@ -776,7 +776,6 @@ 776 776 777 777 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 778 778 779 - 780 780 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 781 781 782 782 ... ... @@ -800,7 +800,7 @@ 800 800 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 801 801 802 802 ((( 803 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main. Monitor &Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]739 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 804 804 ))) 805 805 806 806 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] ... ... @@ -809,7 +809,6 @@ 809 809 810 810 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 811 811 812 - 813 813 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 814 814 815 815 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -832,14 +832,12 @@ 832 832 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 833 833 834 834 ((( 835 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%)The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click(% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%)to upgrade.770 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 836 836 ))) 837 837 838 838 839 839 ((( 840 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 841 - 842 - 775 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 843 843 ))) 844 844 845 845 ((( ... ... @@ -848,7 +848,6 @@ 848 848 849 849 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 850 850 851 - 852 852 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 853 853 854 854 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -859,10 +859,8 @@ 859 859 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 860 860 861 861 862 - 863 863 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 864 864 865 - 866 866 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 867 867 868 868 ((( ... ... @@ -882,7 +882,6 @@ 882 882 883 883 == 5.6 LogRead == 884 884 885 - 886 886 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 887 887 888 888 ... ... @@ -894,7 +894,6 @@ 894 894 895 895 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 896 896 897 - 898 898 Show the system log 899 899 900 900 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] ... ... @@ -903,10 +903,8 @@ 903 903 904 904 = 6. More features = 905 905 906 - 907 907 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 908 908 909 - 910 910 ((( 911 911 Drop unwanted packets. 912 912 ))) ... ... @@ -916,23 +916,19 @@ 916 916 ))) 917 917 918 918 919 - 920 920 == 6.2 Remote Access == 921 921 922 - 923 923 ((( 924 924 Remote Access Devices for management. 925 925 ))) 926 926 927 927 ((( 928 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/ Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]852 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 929 929 ))) 930 930 931 931 932 - 933 933 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 934 934 935 - 936 936 ((( 937 937 Decode ABP: 938 938 ))) ... ... @@ -942,10 +942,8 @@ 942 942 ))) 943 943 944 944 945 - 946 946 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 947 947 948 - 949 949 ((( 950 950 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 951 951 ))) ... ... @@ -955,17 +955,13 @@ 955 955 ))) 956 956 957 957 958 - 959 959 == 6.5 More instructions == 960 960 961 - 962 962 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 963 963 964 964 965 - 966 966 == 6.6 Auto-Provision == 967 967 968 - 969 969 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 970 970 971 971 [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] ... ... @@ -980,18 +980,14 @@ 980 980 981 981 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 982 982 983 - 984 984 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 985 985 986 - 987 987 The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 988 988 989 989 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 990 990 991 - 992 992 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 993 993 994 - 995 995 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 996 996 997 997 IP address: IP address of LPS8N ... ... @@ -1007,7 +1007,7 @@ 1007 1007 1008 1008 [[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 1009 1009 1010 -The “ **(%style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(%style="background-color:yellow"%)”(%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.922 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 1011 1011 1012 1012 1013 1013 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] ... ... @@ -1016,7 +1016,6 @@ 1016 1016 1017 1017 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1018 1018 1019 - 1020 1020 ((( 1021 1021 The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 1022 1022 ))) ... ... @@ -1039,7 +1039,6 @@ 1039 1039 1040 1040 == 7.3 File System == 1041 1041 1042 - 1043 1043 ((( 1044 1044 The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 1045 1045 ))) ... ... @@ -1053,10 +1053,8 @@ 1053 1053 ))) 1054 1054 1055 1055 1056 - 1057 1057 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1058 1058 1059 - 1060 1060 LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1061 1061 1062 1062 ((( ... ... @@ -1115,7 +1115,6 @@ 1115 1115 1116 1116 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1117 1117 1118 - 1119 1119 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 1120 1120 1121 1121 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -1132,10 +1132,8 @@ 1132 1132 ))) 1133 1133 1134 1134 1135 - 1136 1136 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1137 1137 1138 - 1139 1139 ((( 1140 1140 Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1141 1141 ))) ... ... @@ -1146,7 +1146,7 @@ 1146 1146 1147 1147 1148 1148 ((( 1149 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%)the(% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%)checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.1054 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1150 1150 ))) 1151 1151 1152 1152 ... ... @@ -1157,10 +1157,8 @@ 1157 1157 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1158 1158 1159 1159 1160 - 1161 1161 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1162 1162 1163 - 1164 1164 ((( 1165 1165 SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1166 1166 ))) ... ... @@ -1178,10 +1178,8 @@ 1178 1178 1179 1179 = 9. FAQ = 1180 1180 1181 - 1182 1182 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1183 1183 1184 - 1185 1185 ((( 1186 1186 See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1187 1187 ))) ... ... @@ -1188,13 +1188,10 @@ 1188 1188 1189 1189 ((( 1190 1190 1191 - 1192 - 1193 1193 ))) 1194 1194 1195 1195 == 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1196 1196 1197 - 1198 1198 ((( 1199 1199 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1200 1200 ))) ... ... @@ -1205,23 +1205,17 @@ 1205 1205 1206 1206 ((( 1207 1207 1208 - 1209 - 1210 1210 ))) 1211 1211 1212 1212 == 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1213 1213 1214 - 1215 1215 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1216 1216 1217 1217 1218 - 1219 1219 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1220 1220 1221 - 1222 1222 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1223 1223 1224 - 1225 1225 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1226 1226 1227 1227 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1243,10 +1243,8 @@ 1243 1243 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 - 1247 1247 == 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1248 1248 1249 - 1250 1250 ((( 1251 1251 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1252 1252 ))) ... ... @@ -1253,13 +1253,10 @@ 1253 1253 1254 1254 ((( 1255 1255 1256 - 1257 - 1258 1258 ))) 1259 1259 1260 1260 == 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1261 1261 1262 - 1263 1263 [[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1264 1264 1265 1265 ... ... @@ -1267,10 +1267,10 @@ 1267 1267 The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1268 1268 ))) 1269 1269 1270 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**1157 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1271 1271 1272 1272 1273 - **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**1160 +Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1274 1274 1275 1275 ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 1276 1276 ... ... @@ -1287,10 +1287,8 @@ 1287 1287 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1288 1288 1289 1289 1290 - 1291 1291 == 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1292 1292 1293 - 1294 1294 ((( 1295 1295 This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1296 1296 ))) ... ... @@ -1300,20 +1300,20 @@ 1300 1300 ))) 1301 1301 1302 1302 1303 - 1304 1304 = 11. Order Info = 1305 1305 1306 1306 1307 - **//PART:(% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//:(%%)**1191 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1308 1308 1309 1309 1310 -(% style="color:b lue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**//Frequency Band//**1194 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1311 1311 1312 1312 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1313 1313 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1314 1314 1315 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1316 1316 1200 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1201 + 1317 1317 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1318 1318 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1319 1319 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan ... ... @@ -1322,10 +1322,8 @@ 1322 1322 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1323 1323 1324 1324 1325 - 1326 1326 = 12. Packing Info = 1327 1327 1328 - 1329 1329 ((( 1330 1330 **Package Includes**: 1331 1331 ))) ... ... @@ -1343,6 +1343,9 @@ 1343 1343 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1344 1344 * Weight: 300g 1345 1345 1229 + 1230 + 1231 + 1346 1346 = 13. Support = 1347 1347 1348 1348 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].