Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 160.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/08/19 15:26
To version < 144.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 09:09
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1657156156755-811.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 -{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
... ... @@ -105,9 +105,9 @@
105 105  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
106 106  
107 107  
107 +
108 108  == 1.3  Features ==
109 109  
110 -
111 111  * Open Source OpenWrt system
112 112  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
113 113  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -123,20 +123,17 @@
123 123  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
124 124  
125 125  
125 +
126 126  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
128 -
129 129  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
130 130  
131 131  
132 -
133 133  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
134 134  
135 -
136 136  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
137 137  
138 138  
139 -
140 140  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
141 141  
142 142  
... ... @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
143 143  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
144 144  
145 145  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
146 -* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
142 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
147 147  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
148 148  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
149 149  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -152,18 +152,16 @@
152 152  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
153 153  
154 154  
151 +
155 155  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
156 156  
157 -
158 158  (((
159 159  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
160 160  )))
161 161  
162 162  
163 -
164 164  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
165 165  
166 -
167 167  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
168 168  
169 169  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
... ... @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
187 187  
188 188  
189 189  (((
190 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
184 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
191 191  
192 192  
193 193  
... ... @@ -195,7 +195,6 @@
195 195  
196 196  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
197 197  
198 -
199 199  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
200 200  
201 201  
... ... @@ -205,7 +205,6 @@
205 205  
206 206  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
207 207  
208 -
209 209  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
210 210  
211 211  
... ... @@ -212,7 +212,6 @@
212 212  
213 213  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
214 214  
215 -
216 216  **Web Interface**
217 217  
218 218  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -238,10 +238,8 @@
238 238  
239 239  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
240 240  
241 -
242 242  == 3.1  Overview ==
243 243  
244 -
245 245  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
246 246  
247 247  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -249,9 +249,9 @@
249 249  * **WiFi AP Mode**
250 250  
251 251  
241 +
252 252  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
253 253  
254 -
255 255  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
256 256  
257 257  
... ... @@ -258,16 +258,13 @@
258 258  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
259 259  
260 260  
261 -
262 262  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
263 263  
252 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
264 264  
265 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
266 -
267 267  (((
268 268  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
269 269  
270 -
271 271  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
272 272  )))
273 273  
... ... @@ -275,13 +275,11 @@
275 275  (((
276 276  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
277 277  
278 -
279 279  
280 280  )))
281 281  
282 282  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
283 283  
284 -
285 285  (((
286 286  (((
287 287  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -317,10 +317,8 @@
317 317  )))
318 318  
319 319  
320 -
321 321  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
322 322  
323 -
324 324  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
325 325  
326 326  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -333,16 +333,14 @@
333 333  
334 334  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
335 335  
336 -
337 337  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
338 338  
339 -
340 340  (((
341 341  [[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
342 342  )))
343 343  
344 344  (((
345 -This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
325 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
346 346  )))
347 347  
348 348  
... ... @@ -349,9 +349,8 @@
349 349  
350 350  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
351 351  
332 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
352 352  
353 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
354 -
355 355  (((
356 356  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
357 357  )))
... ... @@ -363,21 +363,17 @@
363 363  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
364 364  
365 365  
345 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
366 366  
367 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
368 -
369 369  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
370 370  
371 371  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
372 372  
373 373  
352 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
374 374  
375 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
376 -
377 377  (((
378 378  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
379 -
380 -
381 381  )))
382 382  
383 383  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -388,8 +388,10 @@
388 388  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
389 389  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
390 390  
391 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
392 392  
367 +
368 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
369 +
393 393  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
394 394  
395 395  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -397,6 +397,7 @@
397 397  
398 398  Open the following page:
399 399  
377 +
400 400   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
401 401  
402 402  
... ... @@ -404,9 +404,7 @@
404 404  
405 405  
406 406  (((
407 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
408 -
409 -
385 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
410 410  )))
411 411  
412 412  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -414,10 +414,8 @@
414 414  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
415 415  
416 416  
393 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
417 417  
418 -== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
419 -
420 -
421 421  (((
422 422  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
423 423  )))
... ... @@ -432,10 +432,9 @@
432 432  
433 433  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
434 434  
409 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
435 435  
436 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
437 437  
438 -
439 439  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
440 440  
441 441  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
... ... @@ -446,10 +446,8 @@
446 446  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
447 447  
448 448  
449 -
450 450  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
451 451  
452 -
453 453  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
454 454  
455 455  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
... ... @@ -460,10 +460,8 @@
460 460   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
461 461  
462 462  
463 -
464 464  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
465 465  
466 -
467 467  (((
468 468  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
469 469  )))
... ... @@ -475,7 +475,7 @@
475 475  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
476 476  
477 477  (((
478 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
447 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
479 479  
480 480  
481 481  )))
... ... @@ -494,9 +494,8 @@
494 494  
495 495  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
496 496  
497 -
498 498  (((
499 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
467 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
500 500  
501 501  
502 502  )))
... ... @@ -547,39 +547,29 @@
547 547  )))
548 548  
549 549  (((
550 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
551 -
552 -
518 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
553 553  )))
554 554  
555 555  (((
556 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
557 -
558 -
522 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
559 559  )))
560 560  
561 561  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
562 562  
563 563  
564 -
565 565  = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
566 566  
567 -
568 568  == 5.1  Home ==
569 569  
570 -
571 571  Shows the system running status.
572 572  
573 573  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
574 574  
575 575  
576 -
577 577  == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
578 578  
579 -
580 580  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
581 581  
582 -
583 583  (((
584 584  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
585 585  )))
... ... @@ -594,20 +594,16 @@
594 594  (((
595 595  
596 596  
597 -(((
598 598  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
599 599  )))
600 -)))
601 601  
602 602  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
603 603  
604 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
560 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
605 605  
606 606  
563 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
607 607  
608 -=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
609 -
610 -
611 611  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
612 612  
613 613  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -620,13 +620,10 @@
620 620  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
621 621  
622 622  
623 -
624 624  == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
625 625  
626 -
627 627  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
628 628  
629 -
630 630  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
631 631  
632 632  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -640,23 +640,18 @@
640 640  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
641 641  
642 642  
643 -
644 644  === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
645 645  
646 -
647 647  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
648 648  
649 -
650 650  (((
651 651  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
652 652  
653 -
654 654  
655 655  )))
656 656  
657 657  === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
658 658  
659 -
660 660  (((
661 661  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
662 662  )))
... ... @@ -668,29 +668,20 @@
668 668  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
669 669  
670 670  
671 -
672 672  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
673 673  
674 -
675 -(((
676 676  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
677 -)))
678 678  
679 -(((
680 680  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
681 -)))
682 682  
683 683  
684 684  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
685 685  
686 686  
687 -
688 688  == 5.5  System ==
689 689  
690 -
691 691  === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
692 692  
693 -
694 694  Shows the system info:
695 695  
696 696  [[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
... ... @@ -699,12 +699,10 @@
699 699  
700 700  === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
701 701  
702 -
703 703  [[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
704 704  
705 -
706 706  (((
707 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
642 +**__System Password:__**
708 708  )))
709 709  
710 710  (((
... ... @@ -716,11 +716,11 @@
716 716  )))
717 717  
718 718  (((
719 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
654 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
720 720  )))
721 721  
722 722  (((
723 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
658 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
724 724  
725 725  
726 726  
... ... @@ -731,15 +731,15 @@
731 731  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
732 732  
733 733  (((
734 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
669 +**__LAN Settings:  __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
735 735  )))
736 736  
737 737  (((
738 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
673 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
739 739  )))
740 740  
741 741  (((
742 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
677 +__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
743 743  
744 744  
745 745  
... ... @@ -747,7 +747,6 @@
747 747  
748 748  === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
749 749  
750 -
751 751  LPS8N WiFi Settings.
752 752  
753 753  [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
... ... @@ -756,17 +756,15 @@
756 756  
757 757  === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
758 758  
759 -
760 760  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
761 761  
762 762  
763 763  [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
764 764  
698 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
765 765  
766 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
767 767  
768 768  
769 -
770 770  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
771 771  
772 772  
... ... @@ -776,32 +776,22 @@
776 776  
777 777  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
778 778  
779 -
780 780  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
781 781  
713 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
782 782  
783 -[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
715 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
784 784  
785 -[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
717 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
786 786  
787 -(% style="display:none" %)
719 +Please see this document for detail:
788 788  
789 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
790 -
791 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
792 -
793 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
794 -
795 -
796 796  (((
797 -Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
722 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
798 798  )))
799 799  
800 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
801 801  
802 -(((
803 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
804 -)))
726 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
805 805  
806 806  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
807 807  
... ... @@ -809,7 +809,6 @@
809 809  
810 810  === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
811 811  
812 -
813 813  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
814 814  
815 815  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -831,24 +831,15 @@
831 831  
832 832  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
833 833  
834 -(((
835 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
836 -)))
755 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
837 837  
838 838  
839 -(((
840 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
758 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
841 841  
842 -
843 -)))
844 -
845 -(((
846 846  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
847 -)))
848 848  
849 849  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
850 850  
851 -
852 852  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
853 853  
854 854  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -859,143 +859,65 @@
859 859  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
860 860  
861 861  
774 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
862 862  
863 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
864 -
865 -
866 866  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
867 867  
868 868  (((
869 869  
870 -
871 -
872 872  )))
873 873  
874 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
782 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
875 875  
784 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
876 876  
877 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
878 -
879 879  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
880 880  
788 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
881 881  
790 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
882 882  
883 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
884 884  
885 -
886 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
887 -
888 -
889 889  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
890 890  
891 -[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
795 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
892 892  
893 893  
798 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
894 894  
895 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
800 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
896 896  
802 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
897 897  
898 -Show the system log
899 899  
900 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
805 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
901 901  
807 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
902 902  
903 903  
904 -= 6.  More features =
810 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
905 905  
812 +Show the system log
906 906  
907 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
814 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
908 908  
816 += 6. More features =
909 909  
910 -(((
911 -Drop unwanted packets.
912 -)))
818 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
913 913  
914 -(((
915 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
916 -)))
917 -
918 -
919 -
920 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
921 -
922 -
923 -(((
924 -Remote Access Devices for management.
925 -)))
926 -
927 -(((
928 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
929 -)))
930 -
931 -
932 -
933 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
934 -
935 -
936 -(((
937 -Decode ABP:
938 -)))
939 -
940 -(((
941 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
942 -)))
943 -
944 -
945 -
946 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
947 -
948 -
949 -(((
950 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
951 -)))
952 -
953 -(((
954 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
955 -)))
956 -
957 -
958 -
959 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
960 -
961 -
962 962  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
963 963  
964 964  
823 += 7. Linux System =
965 965  
966 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
825 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
967 967  
827 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
968 968  
969 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
829 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
970 970  
971 -[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
831 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
972 972  
973 -[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
974 -
975 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
976 -
977 -(((
978 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
979 -)))
980 -
981 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
982 -
983 -
984 -= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
985 -
986 -
987 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
988 -
989 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
990 -
991 -
992 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
993 -
994 -
995 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
996 -
997 -IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
998 -
999 999  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1000 1000  
1001 1001  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -1004,21 +1004,17 @@
1004 1004  
1005 1005  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
1006 1006  
841 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
1007 1007  
1008 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
843 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1009 1009  
1010 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
845 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
1011 1011  
1012 1012  
1013 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
848 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1014 1014  
1015 -
1016 -
1017 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1018 -
1019 -
1020 1020  (((
1021 -The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
851 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1022 1022  )))
1023 1023  
1024 1024  (((
... ... @@ -1026,7 +1026,7 @@
1026 1026  )))
1027 1027  
1028 1028  (((
1029 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
859 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1030 1030  )))
1031 1031  
1032 1032  (((
... ... @@ -1036,16 +1036,14 @@
1036 1036  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1037 1037  
1038 1038  
869 +== 7.3 File System ==
1039 1039  
1040 -== 7.3  File System ==
1041 -
1042 -
1043 1043  (((
1044 -The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
872 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1045 1045  )))
1046 1046  
1047 1047  (((
1048 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
876 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1049 1049  )))
1050 1050  
1051 1051  (((
... ... @@ -1053,12 +1053,10 @@
1053 1053  )))
1054 1054  
1055 1055  
884 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1056 1056  
1057 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
886 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1058 1058  
1059 -
1060 -LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1061 -
1062 1062  (((
1063 1063  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1064 1064  )))
... ... @@ -1068,11 +1068,11 @@
1068 1068  )))
1069 1069  
1070 1070  (((
1071 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
897 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1072 1072  )))
1073 1073  
1074 1074  (((
1075 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
901 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1076 1076  )))
1077 1077  
1078 1078  (((
... ... @@ -1108,120 +1108,48 @@
1108 1108  
1109 1109  (((
1110 1110  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1111 -
1112 -
1113 -
1114 1114  )))
1115 1115  
1116 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
939 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1117 1117  
1118 1118  
1119 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
942 += 9. FAQ =
1120 1120  
1121 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
944 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1122 1122  
1123 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
1124 -
1125 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1126 -
1127 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1128 -
1129 -
1130 1130  (((
1131 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
947 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1132 1132  )))
1133 1133  
1134 -
1135 -
1136 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1137 -
1138 -
1139 1139  (((
1140 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
951 +
1141 1141  )))
1142 1142  
1143 -(((
1144 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1145 -)))
954 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1146 1146  
956 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1147 1147  
1148 -(((
1149 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1150 -)))
1151 1151  
959 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1152 1152  
1153 1153  (((
1154 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
962 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1155 1155  )))
1156 1156  
1157 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1158 -
1159 -
1160 -
1161 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1162 -
1163 -
1164 1164  (((
1165 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1166 -)))
1167 -
1168 -(((
1169 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1170 -)))
1171 -
1172 -
1173 -(((
1174 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1175 -)))
1176 -
1177 -
1178 -
1179 -= 9.  FAQ =
1180 -
1181 -
1182 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1183 -
1184 -
1185 -(((
1186 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1187 -)))
1188 -
1189 -(((
1190 -
1191 -
1192 -
1193 -)))
1194 -
1195 -== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1196 -
1197 -
1198 -(((
1199 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1200 -)))
1201 -
1202 -(((
1203 1203  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1204 1204  )))
1205 1205  
1206 -(((
1207 -
1208 1208  
1209 -
1210 -)))
970 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1211 1211  
1212 -== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1213 -
1214 -
1215 1215  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1216 1216  
1217 1217  
975 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1218 1218  
1219 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
977 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1220 1220  
1221 -
1222 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1223 -
1224 -
1225 1225  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1226 1226  
1227 1227  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1243,38 +1243,32 @@
1243 1243  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1244 1244  
1245 1245  
1000 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1246 1246  
1247 -== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1248 -
1249 -
1250 1250  (((
1251 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1003 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1252 1252  )))
1253 1253  
1254 1254  (((
1255 1255  
1256 -
1257 -
1258 1258  )))
1259 1259  
1260 -== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1010 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1261 1261  
1012 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1262 1262  
1263 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1264 -
1265 -
1266 1266  (((
1267 -The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1015 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1268 1268  )))
1269 1269  
1270 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1018 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1271 1271  
1272 1272  
1273 -**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1021 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1274 1274  
1275 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1023 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1276 1276  
1277 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1025 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1278 1278   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1279 1279   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1280 1280  
... ... @@ -1282,50 +1282,32 @@
1282 1282  
1283 1283  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1284 1284  
1285 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1033 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1286 1286  
1287 1287  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1288 1288  
1289 1289  
1038 += 11. Order Info =
1290 1290  
1291 -== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1040 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1292 1292  
1042 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1293 1293  
1294 -(((
1295 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1296 -)))
1044 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1045 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1297 1297  
1298 -(((
1299 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1300 -)))
1047 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1301 1301  
1049 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1050 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1051 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1052 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1302 1302  
1303 -
1304 -= 11.  Order Info =
1305 -
1306 -
1307 -**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1308 -
1309 -
1310 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1311 -
1312 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1313 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1314 -
1315 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1316 -
1317 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1318 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1319 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1320 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1321 -
1322 1322  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1323 1323  
1324 1324  
1057 += 12. Packing Info =
1325 1325  
1326 -= 12.  Packing Info =
1327 -
1328 -
1329 1329  (((
1330 1330  **Package Includes**:
1331 1331  )))
... ... @@ -1343,7 +1343,7 @@
1343 1343  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1344 1344  * Weight: 300g
1345 1345  
1346 -= 13.  Support =
1076 += 13. Support =
1347 1347  
1348 1348  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1349 1349  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
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