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Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -DLOS8N
1 +DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
Content
... ... @@ -1,7 +3,5 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
2 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -Table of Contents
9 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,24 +19,35 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
20 +(((
21 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +)))
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
24 +(((
25 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
26 +)))
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
28 +(((
29 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
30 +)))
27 27  
32 +(((
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
34 +)))
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
36 +(((
37 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
38 +)))
31 31  
32 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
40 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
33 33  
34 -
35 35  == 1.2 Specifications ==
36 36  
37 37  **Hardware System:**
38 38  
46 +(((
39 39   Linux Part:
48 +)))
40 40  
41 41  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
42 42  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -117,14 +117,12 @@
117 117  
118 118  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
129 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
121 121  
122 -
123 123  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
124 124  
125 125  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
126 126  
127 -
128 128  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129 129  
130 130  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -147,7 +147,6 @@
147 147  )))
148 148  )))
149 149  
150 -
151 151  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
152 152  
153 153  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -154,7 +154,6 @@
154 154  
155 155  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156 156  
157 -
158 158  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159 159  
160 160  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -165,7 +165,6 @@
165 165  
166 166  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
167 167  
168 -
169 169  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
170 170  
171 171  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -172,17 +172,19 @@
172 172  
173 173  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
174 174  
179 +(((
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
181 +)))
176 176  
177 -
178 178  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
179 179  
180 180  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
188 +(((
183 183  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
190 +)))
184 184  
185 -
186 186  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
187 187  
188 188  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -190,12 +190,10 @@
190 190  
191 191  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
192 192  
193 -
194 194  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 195  
196 196  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
197 197  
198 -
199 199  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
200 200  
201 201  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -219,9 +219,6 @@
219 219  
220 220  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
221 221  
222 -
223 -
224 -
225 225  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
226 226  
227 227  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -239,470 +239,425 @@
239 239  
240 240  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
241 241  
242 -
243 243  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 244  
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
247 -
247 +(((
248 248  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
249 +)))
249 249  
250 250  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
251 251  
252 -
253 +(((
253 253  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
255 +)))
254 254  
255 -
256 256  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
257 257  
258 258  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
259 259  
260 -
261 +(((
261 261  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
263 +)))
262 262  
263 263  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
264 264  
265 265  
266 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png]]
268 +(((
269 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
270 +)))
267 267  
268 -
272 +(((
269 269  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
274 +)))
270 270  
271 -
276 +(((
272 272  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
278 +)))
273 273  
274 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
280 +(((
281 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
282 +)))
275 275  
276 -**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
284 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
277 277  
286 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
278 278  
279 -1.
280 -11. Check Internet connection
288 +In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
281 281  
282 -In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
290 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
291 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
292 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
283 283  
284 -* GREEN Tick  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.
285 -* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
286 -* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
294 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
287 287  
288 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
296 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
289 289  
290 -
291 -
292 -
293 -
294 -1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway
295 -
296 296  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
297 297  
300 +(((
301 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
302 +)))
298 298  
299 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
300 -
301 -
302 302  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
303 303  
304 -[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
306 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
305 305  
308 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
306 306  
310 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
307 307  
308 -
309 -1.
310 -11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
311 -
312 -**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
313 -
312 +(((
314 314  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
314 +)))
315 315  
316 +(((
317 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
318 +)))
316 316  
317 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
318 -
319 -
320 320  The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
321 321  
322 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
322 322  
323 -**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
324 -
325 325  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
326 326  
327 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
326 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
328 328  
328 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
329 329  
330 +(((
331 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
332 +)))
330 330  
334 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
331 331  
336 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
337 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
338 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
339 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
332 332  
341 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
333 333  
343 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
334 334  
335 -**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
336 -
337 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
338 -
339 -
340 -**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
341 -
342 -* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
343 -* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
344 -* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
345 -* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
346 -
347 -**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
348 -
349 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
350 -
351 351  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
352 352  
353 353  Open the following page:
354 354  
355 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
349 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
356 356  
357 -**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
351 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
358 358  
353 +(((
354 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
355 +)))
359 359  
360 -
361 361  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
362 362  
363 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
359 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
364 364  
361 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
365 365  
366 -1.
367 -11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
368 -
363 +(((
369 369  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
365 +)))
370 370  
367 +(((
371 371  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
369 +)))
372 372  
371 +(((
372 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
373 +)))
373 373  
374 -Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
375 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
375 375  
376 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
377 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
377 377  
378 -
379 -
380 -**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
381 -
382 -
383 383  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
384 384  
381 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
385 385  
386 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
387 -
388 -
389 -
390 390  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
391 391  
392 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
385 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
393 393  
387 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
394 394  
395 -
396 -
397 -1.
398 -11. Configure frequency
399 -
400 400  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
401 401  
402 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
391 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
403 403  
404 404  
405 405  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
406 406  
407 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
396 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
408 408  
398 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
409 409  
410 -
411 -
412 -1.
413 -11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
414 -
400 +(((
415 415  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
402 +)))
416 416  
417 -
404 +(((
418 418  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
406 +)))
419 419  
408 +[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
420 420  
421 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
410 +(((
411 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
412 +)))
422 422  
423 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
424 -
425 -
414 +(((
426 426  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
416 +)))
427 427  
428 428  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
429 429  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
430 430  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
431 431  
422 +(((
432 432  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
424 +)))
433 433  
426 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
434 434  
435 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
428 +(((
429 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
430 +)))
436 436  
437 -
438 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
439 -
440 -
432 +(((
441 441  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
434 +)))
442 442  
443 -
436 +(((
444 444  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
438 +)))
445 445  
446 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
440 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
447 447  
448 448  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
449 449  
450 -
451 451  Start Register the end device
452 452  
453 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
446 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
454 454  
448 +(((
455 455  Select OTAA activation mode
450 +)))
456 456  
457 -
452 +(((
458 458  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
454 +)))
459 459  
460 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
456 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
461 461  
462 462  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
463 463  
460 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
464 464  
465 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
466 -
467 467  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
468 468  
464 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
469 469  
470 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
471 -
466 +(((
472 472  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
468 +)))
473 473  
470 +(((
471 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
472 +)))
474 474  
475 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
474 +(((
475 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
476 +)))
476 476  
478 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
477 477  
478 -Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
480 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
479 479  
482 +== 5.1 Home ==
480 480  
481 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
482 -
483 -
484 -
485 -
486 -
487 -1. Web Configure Pages
488 -
489 -1.
490 -11. Home
491 -
492 492  Shows the system running status.
493 493  
494 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
486 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
495 495  
488 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
496 496  
490 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
497 497  
498 -
499 -1.
500 -11. LoRa Settings
501 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
502 -
492 +(((
503 503  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
494 +)))
504 504  
505 -
496 +(((
506 506  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
498 +)))
507 507  
508 508  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
509 509  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
510 510  
503 +(((
511 511  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
505 +)))
512 512  
513 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
507 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
514 514  
515 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
509 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
516 516  
517 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
518 518  
512 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
519 519  
520 -
521 -1.
522 -11.
523 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
524 -
525 525  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
526 526  
527 527  * No internet connection.
528 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
517 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
529 529  
530 -Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
519 +(((
520 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
521 +)))
531 531  
532 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
523 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
533 533  
525 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
534 534  
527 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
535 535  
536 -1.
537 -11. LoRaWAN Settings
538 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
539 -
540 540  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
541 541  
542 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
531 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
543 543  
544 -Note
533 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
545 545  
546 546  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
547 547  
548 548  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
549 549  
550 -See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
539 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
551 551  
541 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
552 552  
543 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
553 553  
554 -1.
555 -11.
556 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
545 +(((
546 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
547 +)))
557 557  
558 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
549 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
559 559  
560 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
561 -
562 -
563 -
564 -
565 -1.
566 -11.
567 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
568 -
551 +(((
569 569  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
553 +)))
570 570  
571 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
555 +(((
556 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
557 +)))
572 572  
573 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
559 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
574 574  
561 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
575 575  
576 -
577 -
578 -1.
579 -11. MQTT Settings
580 -
581 581  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
582 582  
583 -Instruction:
565 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
584 584  
585 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
586 586  
568 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
587 587  
588 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
570 +== 5.5 System ==
589 589  
572 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
590 590  
591 -1.
592 -11. System
593 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview
594 -
595 595  Shows the system info:
596 596  
597 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
576 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
598 598  
599 -1.
600 -11.
601 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
578 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
602 602  
603 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
580 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
604 604  
605 -System Password:
582 +(((
583 +**__System Password:__**
584 +)))
606 606  
607 -There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
586 +(((
587 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
588 +)))
608 608  
590 +(((
609 609  This page can be used to set the password for them.
592 +)))
610 610  
594 +(((
595 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
596 +)))
611 611  
612 -Timezone:
598 +(((
599 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
600 +)))
613 613  
614 -Set device timezone.
602 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
615 615  
604 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
616 616  
617 -Port forwarding:
606 +(((
607 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
608 +)))
618 618  
619 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
610 +(((
611 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
612 +)))
620 620  
614 +(((
615 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
621 621  
617 +
618 +)))
622 622  
620 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
623 623  
624 -1.
625 -11.
626 -111. System ~-~-> Network
627 -
628 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
629 -
630 -LAN Settings:
631 -
632 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
633 -
634 -
635 -WAN Settings:
636 -
637 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
638 -
639 -
640 -WiFi Settings:
641 -
642 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
643 -
644 -
645 -
646 -
647 -
648 -1.
649 -11.
650 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi
651 -
652 652  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
653 653  
654 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
624 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
655 655  
626 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
656 656  
657 -1.
658 -11.
659 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular
660 -
661 661  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
662 662  
663 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
630 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
664 664  
665 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
632 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
666 666  
634 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
667 667  
636 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
668 668  
638 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
669 669  
670 -1.
671 -11.
672 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status
673 -
674 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
675 -
676 -
677 -
678 -1.
679 -11.
680 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
681 -
682 682  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
683 683  
684 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
642 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
685 685  
686 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
644 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
687 687  
688 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
646 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
689 689  
690 690  Please see this document for detail:
691 691  
650 +(((
692 692  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
652 +)))
693 693  
694 694  
695 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
655 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
696 696  
697 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
657 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
698 698  
699 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
700 700  
660 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
701 701  
702 -1.
703 -11.
704 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
705 -
706 706  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
707 707  
708 708  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -713,305 +713,312 @@
713 713  
714 714  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
715 715  
672 +(((
673 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
674 +)))
716 716  
717 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
676 +(((
677 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
678 +)))
718 718  
680 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
719 719  
720 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
721 -
722 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
723 -
724 -
725 725  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
726 726  
684 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
727 727  
728 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
729 -
730 -
731 -
732 -
733 733  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
734 734  
688 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
735 735  
736 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
690 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
737 737  
692 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
738 738  
739 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
694 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
740 740  
741 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
696 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
742 742  
743 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
698 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
744 744  
700 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
745 745  
746 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
702 +(((
703 +
704 +)))
747 747  
706 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
748 748  
749 -1.
750 -11.
751 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
708 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
752 752  
753 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
754 -
755 -
756 -
757 -1.
758 -11.
759 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
760 -
761 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
762 -
763 763  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
764 764  
712 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
765 765  
714 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
766 766  
716 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
767 767  
768 -1.
769 -11. LogRead
770 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
771 -
772 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
773 -
774 774  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
775 775  
720 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
776 776  
777 -1.
778 -11.
779 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
780 -
781 781  Show the system log
782 782  
783 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
724 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
784 784  
726 += 6. More features =
785 785  
728 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
786 786  
787 -1. More features
788 -11. More instructions
789 -
790 790  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
791 791  
732 += 7. Linux System =
792 792  
793 -
794 -
795 -1. Linux System
796 -
797 797  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
798 798  
799 -1.
800 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
736 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
801 801  
802 802  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
803 803  
804 -
805 805  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
806 806  
807 807  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
808 808  
809 -User Name:      **root**
744 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
810 810  
811 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
746 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
812 812  
813 -
814 814  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
815 815  
750 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
816 816  
817 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
752 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
818 818  
754 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
819 819  
820 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
756 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
821 821  
822 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
758 +(((
759 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
760 +)))
823 823  
824 -
825 -
826 -
827 -1.
828 -11. Edit and Transfer files
829 -
830 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
831 -
832 -
762 +(((
833 833  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
764 +)))
834 834  
766 +(((
835 835  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
768 +)))
836 836  
837 -
770 +(((
838 838  Screenshot is as below:
772 +)))
839 839  
840 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
774 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
841 841  
842 842  
843 -1.
844 -11. File System
777 +== 7.3 File System ==
845 845  
779 +(((
846 846  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
781 +)))
847 847  
848 -
783 +(((
849 849  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
785 +)))
850 850  
787 +(((
851 851  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
789 +)))
852 852  
853 853  
792 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
854 854  
794 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
855 855  
856 -1.
857 -11. Package maintenance system
796 +(((
797 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
798 +)))
858 858  
859 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
800 +(((
801 +**In Linux Console run:**
802 +)))
860 860  
804 +(((
805 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
806 +)))
861 861  
862 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
808 +(((
809 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
810 +)))
863 863  
812 +(((
813 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
814 +)))
864 864  
865 -In Linux Console run:
866 -
867 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
868 -
869 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
870 -
871 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
872 -
873 873  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
874 874  
875 875  
876 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
819 +(((
820 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
821 +)))
877 877  
878 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
823 +(((
824 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
825 +)))
879 879  
880 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
827 +(((
828 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
829 +)))
881 881  
882 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
831 +(((
832 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
833 +)))
883 883  
884 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
835 +(((
836 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
837 +)))
885 885  
886 -//Configuring uclibcxx.//
839 +(((
840 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
841 +)))
887 887  
888 -//Configuring iperf.//
843 +(((
844 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
845 +)))
889 889  
847 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
890 890  
891 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
892 892  
893 -1. FAQ
894 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
850 += 9. FAQ =
895 895  
896 -See below link for how to customize frequency band:
852 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
897 897  
898 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
854 +(((
855 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
856 +)))
899 899  
858 +(((
859 +
860 +)))
900 900  
901 -1.
902 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
862 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
903 903  
904 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
864 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
905 905  
906 906  
907 -1.
908 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
867 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
909 909  
869 +(((
910 910  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
871 +)))
911 911  
873 +(((
912 912  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
875 +)))
913 913  
914 914  
915 -1.
916 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
878 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
917 917  
918 918  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
919 919  
920 920  
883 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
921 921  
885 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
922 922  
923 -1. Trouble Shooting
924 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
925 -
926 926  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
927 927  
889 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
928 928  
929 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
891 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
930 930  
931 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
893 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
932 932  
933 -Collected errors:
895 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
934 934  
935 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
897 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
936 936  
937 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
899 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
938 938  
939 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
940 -
941 -
901 +(((
942 942  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
903 +)))
943 943  
944 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
905 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
945 945  
946 946  
947 -1.
948 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
908 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
949 949  
950 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
910 +(((
911 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
912 +)))
951 951  
952 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
914 +(((
915 +
916 +)))
953 953  
918 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
954 954  
920 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
955 955  
956 -
957 -
958 -1.
959 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
960 -
961 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
962 -
922 +(((
963 963  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
924 +)))
964 964  
965 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
926 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
966 966  
967 967  
968 968  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
969 969  
970 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
971 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
972 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and
973 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252
931 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
974 974  
933 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
934 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
935 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
936 +
975 975  As below photo:
976 976  
977 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
939 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
978 978  
979 -1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
941 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
980 980  
981 981  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
982 982  
983 983  
946 += 11. Order Info =
984 984  
985 -1. Order Info
948 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
986 986  
987 -**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
950 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
988 988  
989 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
952 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
953 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
990 990  
991 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
992 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
955 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
993 993  
994 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
957 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
958 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
959 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
960 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
995 995  
996 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
997 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
998 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
999 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1000 -
1001 1001  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1002 1002  
1003 1003  
965 += 12. Packing Info =
1004 1004  
1005 -
1006 -1. Packing Info
1007 -
967 +(((
1008 1008  **Package Includes**:
969 +)))
1009 1009  
1010 1010  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1011 1011  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1012 1012  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1013 1013  
975 +(((
1014 1014  **Dimension and weight**:
977 +)))
1015 1015  
1016 1016  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1017 1017  * Weight: 187g
... ... @@ -1018,11 +1018,9 @@
1018 1018  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1019 1019  * Weight: 300g
1020 1020  
1021 -1. Support
984 += 13. Support =
1022 1022  
1023 1023  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1024 1024  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1025 1025  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1026 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1027 -
1028 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
989 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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