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Summary

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2 2  
3 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
6 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg]]
7 +
8 +
9 +
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
12 +Document Version: 1.0
10 10  
14 +Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1644990565-20220216-1352
15 +
16 +|**Version**|**Description**|**Date**
17 +|1.0|Release|2022-Apr-9
18 +| | |
19 +| | |
20 +| | |
21 +| | |
22 +| | |
23 +
24 +
25 +
26 +
11 11  Table of Contents
12 12  
13 -{{toc/}}
29 +[[1        Introduction............................................................................................................... 5>>path:#_Toc100412763]]
14 14  
31 +[[1.1     What is the DLOS8N................................................................................................................................. 5>>path:#_Toc100412764]]
15 15  
33 +[[1.2     Specifications............................................................................................................................................ 7>>path:#_Toc100412765]]
16 16  
35 +[[1.3     Features..................................................................................................................................................... 8>>path:#_Toc100412766]]
17 17  
18 -= 1. Introduction =
37 +[[1.4     Hardware System Structure.................................................................................................................... 9>>path:#_Toc100412767]]
19 19  
20 -== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
39 +[[1.5     DLOS8N Applications............................................................................................................................. 10>>path:#_Toc100412768]]
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
41 +[[1.6     LED Indicators......................................................................................................................................... 10>>path:#_Toc100412769]]
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
43 +[[1.7     WiFi Direction......................................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412770]]
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
45 +[[2        Access and Configure DLOS8N..................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412771]]
27 27  
28 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
47 +[[2.1     Find IP address of DLOS8N................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412772]]
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
49 +[[2.1.1       Connect via WiFi.......................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412773]]
31 31  
32 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
51 +[[2.1.2       Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412774]]
33 33  
53 +[[2.1.3       Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router........................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412775]]
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
55 +[[2.1.4       Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip..................................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412776]]
36 36  
57 +[[2.2     Access Configure Web UI...................................................................................................................... 13>>path:#_Toc100412777]]
58 +
59 +[[3        Typical Network Setup............................................................................................... 14>>path:#_Toc100412778]]
60 +
61 +[[3.1     Overview.................................................................................................................................................. 14>>path:#_Toc100412779]]
62 +
63 +[[3.2     Use WAN port to access Internet......................................................................................................... 14>>path:#_Toc100412780]]
64 +
65 +[[3.3     Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.................................................................................................... 15>>path:#_Toc100412781]]
66 +
67 +[[3.4     Access the Internet via Cellular............................................................................................................ 15>>path:#_Toc100412782]]
68 +
69 +[[3.5     Check Internet connection.................................................................................................................... 16>>path:#_Toc100412783]]
70 +
71 +[[4        Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway.................................................................. 18>>path:#_Toc100412784]]
72 +
73 +[[4.1     Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server.................................................................................................... 19>>path:#_Toc100412785]]
74 +
75 +[[4.2     Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3............................................................................................ 22>>path:#_Toc100412786]]
76 +
77 +[[4.3     Configure frequency.............................................................................................................................. 24>>path:#_Toc100412787]]
78 +
79 +[[4.4     Add a LoRaWAN End Device................................................................................................................. 25>>path:#_Toc100412788]]
80 +
81 +[[5        Web Configure Pages................................................................................................. 29>>path:#_Toc100412789]]
82 +
83 +[[5.1     Home........................................................................................................................................................ 29>>path:#_Toc100412790]]
84 +
85 +[[5.2     LoRa Settings.......................................................................................................................................... 30>>path:#_Toc100412791]]
86 +
87 +[[5.2.1       LoRa ~~-~~-~> LoRa................................................................................................................................ 30>>path:#_Toc100412792]]
88 +
89 +[[5.2.2       LoRa ~~-~~-~> ABP Decryption............................................................................................................ 31>>path:#_Toc100412793]]
90 +
91 +[[5.3     LoRaWAN Settings................................................................................................................................. 32>>path:#_Toc100412794]]
92 +
93 +[[5.3.1       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LoRaWAN............................................................................................................. 32>>path:#_Toc100412795]]
94 +
95 +[[5.3.2       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> Amazon AWS-IoT................................................................................................ 32>>path:#_Toc100412796]]
96 +
97 +[[5.3.3       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LORIOT.................................................................................................................. 33>>path:#_Toc100412797]]
98 +
99 +[[5.4     MQTT Settings........................................................................................................................................ 34>>path:#_Toc100412798]]
100 +
101 +[[5.5     System...................................................................................................................................................... 34>>path:#_Toc100412799]]
102 +
103 +[[5.5.1       System ~~-~~-~> System Overview..................................................................................................... 34>>path:#_Toc100412800]]
104 +
105 +[[5.5.2       System ~~-~~-~> General ( login settings)......................................................................................... 35>>path:#_Toc100412801]]
106 +
107 +[[5.5.3       System ~~-~~-~> Network..................................................................................................................... 36>>path:#_Toc100412802]]
108 +
109 +[[5.5.4       System ~~-~~-~> WiFi............................................................................................................................ 37>>path:#_Toc100412803]]
110 +
111 +[[5.5.5       System ~~-~~-~> Cellular....................................................................................................................... 37>>path:#_Toc100412804]]
112 +
113 +[[5.5.6       System ~~-~~-~> Network Status........................................................................................................ 38>>path:#_Toc100412805]]
114 +
115 +[[5.5.7       System ~~-~~-~> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision............................................................................ 39>>path:#_Toc100412806]]
116 +
117 +[[5.5.8       System ~~-~~-~> Firmware Upgrade................................................................................................... 40>>path:#_Toc100412807]]
118 +
119 +[[5.5.9       System ~~-~~-~> Reboot/Reset........................................................................................................... 42>>path:#_Toc100412808]]
120 +
121 +[[5.5.10     System ~~-~~-~> Package Maintain.................................................................................................... 43>>path:#_Toc100412809]]
122 +
123 +[[5.6     LogRead................................................................................................................................................... 44>>path:#_Toc100412810]]
124 +
125 +[[5.6.1       LogRead ~~-~~-~> LoRa Log.................................................................................................................. 44>>path:#_Toc100412811]]
126 +
127 +[[5.6.2       LogRead ~~-~~-~> System Log.............................................................................................................. 44>>path:#_Toc100412812]]
128 +
129 +[[6        More features.......................................................................................................... 45>>path:#_Toc100412813]]
130 +
131 +[[6.1     More instructions................................................................................................................................... 45>>path:#_Toc100412814]]
132 +
133 +[[7        Linux System............................................................................................................ 46>>path:#_Toc100412815]]
134 +
135 +[[7.1     SSH Access for Linux console................................................................................................................ 46>>path:#_Toc100412816]]
136 +
137 +[[7.2     Edit and Transfer files............................................................................................................................ 47>>path:#_Toc100412817]]
138 +
139 +[[7.3     File System............................................................................................................................................... 47>>path:#_Toc100412818]]
140 +
141 +[[7.4     Package maintenance system.............................................................................................................. 48>>path:#_Toc100412819]]
142 +
143 +[[8        Upgrade Linux Firmware............................................................................................ 49>>path:#_Toc100412820]]
144 +
145 +[[9        FAQ......................................................................................................................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412821]]
146 +
147 +[[9.1     How can I configure for a customized frequency band?................................................................. 50>>path:#_Toc100412822]]
148 +
149 +[[9.2     Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?...................................................................................................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412823]]
150 +
151 +[[9.3     Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412824]]
152 +
153 +[[9.4     Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?................................................................................. 50>>path:#_Toc100412825]]
154 +
155 +[[10      Trouble Shooting....................................................................................................... 51>>path:#_Toc100412826]]
156 +
157 +[[10.1        I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?.......................................................... 51>>path:#_Toc100412827]]
158 +
159 +[[10.2        How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes................................................................. 51>>path:#_Toc100412828]]
160 +
161 +[[10.3        I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?................................... 52>>path:#_Toc100412829]]
162 +
163 +[[11      Order Info................................................................................................................ 53>>path:#_Toc100412830]]
164 +
165 +[[12      Packing Info............................................................................................................. 54>>path:#_Toc100412831]]
166 +
167 +[[13      Support................................................................................................................... 54>>path:#_Toc100412832]]
168 +
169 +
170 +
171 +
172 +
173 +1. Introduction
174 +11. What is the DLOS8N
175 +
176 +The DLOS8N is an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless
177 +
178 +network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users
179 +
180 +to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
181 +
182 +
183 +DLOS8N supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully
184 +
185 +compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
186 +
187 +
188 +DLOS8N has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries.
189 +
190 +User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
191 +
192 +
193 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server.
194 +
195 +System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own
196 +
197 +LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
198 +
199 +
200 +DLOS8N supports auto-provision for mass deployment and long term maintain. System
201 +
202 +intergrator can easily change the settings.
203 +
204 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
205 +
206 +
207 +
208 +1.
209 +11. Specifications
210 +
37 37  **Hardware System:**
38 38  
39 39   Linux Part:
... ... @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
42 42  * 64MB RAM
43 43  * 16MB Flash
44 44  
219 +
45 45  **Interface:**
46 46  
47 47  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
53 53  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
54 54  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
55 55  
231 +
56 56  **WiFi Spec:**
57 57  
58 58  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
77 77  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
78 78  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
79 79  
256 +
80 80  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
81 81  
82 82  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -86,6 +86,7 @@
86 86  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
87 87  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
88 88  
266 +
89 89  **Power over Ethernet:**
90 90  
91 91  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
... ... @@ -96,8 +96,9 @@
96 96  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97 97  * Enhanced surge protection
98 98  
99 -== 1.3 Features ==
100 100  
278 +*
279 +*1. Features
101 101  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
102 102  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
103 103  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -115,89 +115,106 @@
115 115  * Lighting Protection
116 116  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
117 117  
118 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
300 +1.
301 +11. Hardware System Structure
124 124  
125 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
303 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
126 126  
127 127  
128 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129 129  
130 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
309 +
310 +
311 +1.
312 +11. DLOS8N Applications
313 +
314 +
315 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
316 +
317 +
318 +1.
319 +11. LED Indicators
320 +
321 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
322 +
323 +
133 133  There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
134 134  
135 -(((
136 -(((
137 -* (((
138 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
139 -)))
140 -)))
326 +*
327 +** **SOLID GREEN**: DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
328 +** **BLINKING GREEN**: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING GREEN** for several seconds and then **RED** and **YELLOW** will blink together.
329 +** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
141 141  
142 -* (((
143 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
144 -)))
145 -* (((
146 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
147 -)))
148 -)))
149 149  
150 150  
151 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
333 +1.
334 +11. WiFi Direction
152 152  
153 153  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
154 154  
155 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
338 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159 159  
342 +1. Access and Configure DLOS8N
343 +
344 +
160 160  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
161 161  
162 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
163 163  
164 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
348 +1.
349 +11. Find IP address of DLOS8N
350 +111. Connect via WiFi
165 165  
166 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
352 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
167 167  
168 168  
169 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
355 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called **//dragino-xxxxxx //**with password:
170 170  
171 -[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
172 172  
173 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
358 +dragino+dragino
174 174  
175 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
176 176  
177 177  
178 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
362 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP 10.130.1.1
179 179  
180 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
366 +1.
367 +11.
368 +111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router
369 +
370 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
371 +
372 +
183 183  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
184 184  
185 185  
186 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
376 +1.
377 +11.
378 +111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router
187 187  
188 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
380 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
189 189  
190 190  
191 191  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
192 192  
385 +1.
386 +11.
387 +111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip
193 193  
194 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 -
196 196  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
197 197  
198 198  
199 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
200 200  
393 +
394 +1.
395 +11. Access Configure Web UI
396 +
201 201  **Web Interface**
202 202  
203 203  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -213,18 +213,18 @@
213 213  
214 214  The account details for Web Login are:
215 215  
216 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
412 +**User Name: root**
217 217  
218 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
414 +**Password:   dragino**
219 219  
220 -[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
416 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
221 221  
222 222  
223 223  
224 224  
225 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
226 226  
227 -== 3.1 Overview ==
422 +1. Typical Network Setup
423 +11. Overview
228 228  
229 229  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
230 230  
... ... @@ -233,27 +233,35 @@
233 233  * **WiFi AP Mode**
234 234  * **Cellular Mode**
235 235  
236 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
237 237  
238 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
239 239  
240 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
434 +1.
435 +11. Use WAN port to access Internet
241 241  
437 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
242 242  
243 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 244  
440 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
441 +
442 +
443 +
444 +
445 +1.
446 +11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.
447 +
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
247 247  
248 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **System **(%%)**~-~->(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)WiFi (%%)~-~->(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) WiFi WAN Client Settings(%%)**
451 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page **System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings**
249 249  
250 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
453 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
251 251  
252 252  
253 253  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
254 254  
255 255  
256 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
459 +1.
460 +11. Access the Internet via Cellular
257 257  
258 258  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
259 259  
... ... @@ -260,13 +260,13 @@
260 260  
261 261  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
262 262  
263 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
467 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
264 264  
265 265  
266 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png]]
470 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
267 267  
268 268  
269 -The set up page is **(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System --> Cellular**
473 +The set up page is **System à Cellular**
270 270  
271 271  
272 272  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -276,7 +276,7 @@
276 276  **Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
277 277  
278 278  
279 -1.
483 +1.
280 280  11. Check Internet connection
281 281  
282 282  In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
... ... @@ -306,9 +306,10 @@
306 306  
307 307  
308 308  
309 -1.
513 +1.
310 310  11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
311 311  
516 +
312 312  **Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
313 313  
314 314  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
... ... @@ -344,6 +344,7 @@
344 344  * Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
345 345  * Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
346 346  
552 +
347 347  **Step 4: Create a Gateway**
348 348  
349 349  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
... ... @@ -363,7 +363,7 @@
363 363  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
364 364  
365 365  
366 -1.
572 +1.
367 367  11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
368 368  
369 369  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
... ... @@ -394,7 +394,7 @@
394 394  
395 395  
396 396  
397 -1.
603 +1.
398 398  11. Configure frequency
399 399  
400 400  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -409,7 +409,7 @@
409 409  
410 410  
411 411  
412 -1.
618 +1.
413 413  11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
414 414  
415 415  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
... ... @@ -429,6 +429,7 @@
429 429  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
430 430  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
431 431  
638 +
432 432  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
433 433  
434 434  
... ... @@ -445,7 +445,7 @@
445 445  
446 446  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
447 447  
448 -Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
655 +Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
449 449  
450 450  
451 451  Start Register the end device
... ... @@ -486,7 +486,8 @@
486 486  
487 487  1. Web Configure Pages
488 488  
489 -1.
696 +
697 +1.
490 490  11. Home
491 491  
492 492  Shows the system running status.
... ... @@ -496,7 +496,7 @@
496 496  
497 497  
498 498  
499 -1.
707 +1.
500 500  11. LoRa Settings
501 501  111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
502 502  
... ... @@ -508,6 +508,7 @@
508 508  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
509 509  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
510 510  
719 +
511 511  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
512 512  
513 513  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
... ... @@ -518,8 +518,8 @@
518 518  
519 519  
520 520  
521 -1.
522 -11.
730 +1.
731 +11.
523 523  111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
524 524  
525 525  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
... ... @@ -533,7 +533,7 @@
533 533  
534 534  
535 535  
536 -1.
745 +1.
537 537  11. LoRaWAN Settings
538 538  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
539 539  
... ... @@ -551,8 +551,8 @@
551 551  
552 552  
553 553  
554 -1.
555 -11.
763 +1.
764 +11.
556 556  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
557 557  
558 558  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
... ... @@ -562,8 +562,8 @@
562 562  
563 563  
564 564  
565 -1.
566 -11.
774 +1.
775 +11.
567 567  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
568 568  
569 569  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -575,7 +575,7 @@
575 575  
576 576  
577 577  
578 -1.
787 +1.
579 579  11. MQTT Settings
580 580  
581 581  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
... ... @@ -588,7 +588,7 @@
588 588  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
589 589  
590 590  
591 -1.
800 +1.
592 592  11. System
593 593  111. System ~-~-> System Overview
594 594  
... ... @@ -596,8 +596,8 @@
596 596  
597 597  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
598 598  
599 -1.
600 -11.
808 +1.
809 +11.
601 601  111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
602 602  
603 603  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
... ... @@ -621,8 +621,8 @@
621 621  
622 622  
623 623  
624 -1.
625 -11.
833 +1.
834 +11.
626 626  111. System ~-~-> Network
627 627  
628 628  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
... ... @@ -645,8 +645,8 @@
645 645  
646 646  
647 647  
648 -1.
649 -11.
857 +1.
858 +11.
650 650  111. System ~-~-> WiFi
651 651  
652 652  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -654,8 +654,8 @@
654 654  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
655 655  
656 656  
657 -1.
658 -11.
866 +1.
867 +11.
659 659  111. System ~-~-> Cellular
660 660  
661 661  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -667,8 +667,8 @@
667 667  
668 668  
669 669  
670 -1.
671 -11.
879 +1.
880 +11.
672 672  111. System ~-~-> Network Status
673 673  
674 674  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
... ... @@ -675,8 +675,8 @@
675 675  
676 676  
677 677  
678 -1.
679 -11.
887 +1.
888 +11.
680 680  111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
681 681  
682 682  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -699,8 +699,8 @@
699 699  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
700 700  
701 701  
702 -1.
703 -11.
911 +1.
912 +11.
704 704  111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
705 705  
706 706  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -738,7 +738,7 @@
738 738  
739 739  Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
740 740  
741 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
950 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
742 742  
743 743  **//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
744 744  
... ... @@ -746,8 +746,8 @@
746 746  **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
747 747  
748 748  
749 -1.
750 -11.
958 +1.
959 +11.
751 751  111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
752 752  
753 753  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
... ... @@ -754,8 +754,8 @@
754 754  
755 755  
756 756  
757 -1.
758 -11.
966 +1.
967 +11.
759 759  111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
760 760  
761 761  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
... ... @@ -765,7 +765,7 @@
765 765  
766 766  
767 767  
768 -1.
977 +1.
769 769  11. LogRead
770 770  111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
771 771  
... ... @@ -774,8 +774,8 @@
774 774  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
775 775  
776 776  
777 -1.
778 -11.
986 +1.
987 +11.
779 779  111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
780 780  
781 781  Show the system log
... ... @@ -796,7 +796,7 @@
796 796  
797 797  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
798 798  
799 -1.
1008 +1.
800 800  11. SSH Access for Linux console
801 801  
802 802  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -824,7 +824,7 @@
824 824  
825 825  
826 826  
827 -1.
1036 +1.
828 828  11. Edit and Transfer files
829 829  
830 830  The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
... ... @@ -840,7 +840,7 @@
840 840  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
841 841  
842 842  
843 -1.
1052 +1.
844 844  11. File System
845 845  
846 846  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
... ... @@ -853,7 +853,7 @@
853 853  
854 854  
855 855  
856 -1.
1065 +1.
857 857  11. Package maintenance system
858 858  
859 859  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
... ... @@ -890,21 +890,25 @@
890 890  
891 891  1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
892 892  
1102 +
1103 +
1104 +
893 893  1. FAQ
894 894  11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
895 895  
1108 +
896 896  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
897 897  
898 898  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
899 899  
900 900  
901 -1.
1114 +1.
902 902  11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
903 903  
904 904  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
905 905  
906 906  
907 -1.
1120 +1.
908 908  11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
909 909  
910 910  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
... ... @@ -912,7 +912,7 @@
912 912  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
913 913  
914 914  
915 -1.
1128 +1.
916 916  11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
917 917  
918 918  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
... ... @@ -944,9 +944,10 @@
944 944  Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
945 945  
946 946  
947 -1.
1160 +1.
948 948  11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
949 949  
1163 +
950 950  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
951 951  
952 952  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
... ... @@ -955,9 +955,10 @@
955 955  
956 956  
957 957  
958 -1.
1172 +1.
959 959  11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
960 960  
1175 +
961 961  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
962 962  
963 963  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
... ... @@ -972,6 +972,7 @@
972 972  IP: 172.31.255.253 and
973 973  Netmask: 255.255.255.252
974 974  
1190 +
975 975  As below photo:
976 976  
977 977  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
... ... @@ -991,6 +991,7 @@
991 991  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
992 992  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
993 993  
1210 +
994 994  **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
995 995  
996 996  * **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
... ... @@ -1011,6 +1011,7 @@
1011 1011  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1012 1012  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1013 1013  
1231 +
1014 1014  **Dimension and weight**:
1015 1015  
1016 1016  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
... ... @@ -1018,6 +1018,7 @@
1018 1018  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1019 1019  * Weight: 300g
1020 1020  
1239 +
1021 1021  1. Support
1022 1022  
1023 1023  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
... ... @@ -1026,3 +1026,5 @@
1026 1026  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1027 1027  
1028 1028  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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