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From version < 16.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
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Summary

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Content
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1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -Table of Contents
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,24 +19,35 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +(((
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 +)))
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
26 +(((
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
28 +)))
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
30 +(((
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 +)))
27 27  
34 +(((
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 +)))
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
38 +(((
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 +)))
31 31  
32 32  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
33 33  
34 -
35 35  == 1.2 Specifications ==
36 36  
37 37  **Hardware System:**
38 38  
48 +(((
39 39   Linux Part:
50 +)))
40 40  
41 41  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
42 42  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -117,14 +117,12 @@
117 117  
118 118  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
131 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
121 121  
122 -
123 123  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
124 124  
125 125  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
126 126  
127 -
128 128  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129 129  
130 130  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -147,7 +147,6 @@
147 147  )))
148 148  )))
149 149  
150 -
151 151  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
152 152  
153 153  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -154,7 +154,6 @@
154 154  
155 155  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156 156  
157 -
158 158  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159 159  
160 160  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -165,7 +165,6 @@
165 165  
166 166  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
167 167  
168 -
169 169  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
170 170  
171 171  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -172,17 +172,19 @@
172 172  
173 173  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
174 174  
181 +(((
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
183 +)))
176 176  
177 -
178 178  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
179 179  
180 180  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
190 +(((
183 183  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
192 +)))
184 184  
185 -
186 186  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
187 187  
188 188  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -190,12 +190,10 @@
190 190  
191 191  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
192 192  
193 -
194 194  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 195  
196 196  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
197 197  
198 -
199 199  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
200 200  
201 201  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -219,9 +219,6 @@
219 219  
220 220  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
221 221  
222 -
223 -
224 -
225 225  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
226 226  
227 227  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -233,356 +233,330 @@
233 233  * **WiFi AP Mode**
234 234  * **Cellular Mode**
235 235  
236 -
237 237  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
238 238  
239 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
241 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
240 240  
241 241  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
242 242  
245 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
243 243  
244 -
245 -
246 -1.
247 -11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.
248 -
249 249  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
250 250  
249 +(((
250 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
251 +)))
251 251  
252 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page **System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings**
253 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
253 253  
254 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
255 -
256 -
255 +(((
257 257  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
257 +)))
258 258  
259 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
259 259  
260 -1.
261 -11. Access the Internet via Cellular
262 -
263 263  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
264 264  
265 -
263 +(((
266 266  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
265 +)))
267 267  
268 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
267 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
269 269  
270 270  
271 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
270 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
272 272  
272 +(((
273 +The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
274 +)))
273 273  
274 -The set up page is **System à Cellular**
275 275  
276 -
277 +(((
277 277  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
279 +)))
278 278  
279 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
281 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
280 280  
281 -**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
283 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
282 282  
285 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
283 283  
284 -1.
285 -11. Check Internet connection
287 +In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
286 286  
287 -In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
289 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
290 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
288 288  
289 -* GREEN Tick  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.
290 -* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291 -* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
293 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
292 292  
293 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
295 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
294 294  
295 -
296 -
297 -
298 -
299 -1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway
300 -
301 301  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
302 302  
299 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
303 303  
304 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
305 -
306 -
307 307  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
308 308  
309 309  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
310 310  
305 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
311 311  
307 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
312 312  
313 -
314 -1.
315 -11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
316 -
317 -**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
318 -
309 +(((
319 319  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
311 +)))
320 320  
313 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
321 321  
322 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
315 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
323 323  
324 324  
325 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
326 326  
327 -
328 -**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
329 -
330 330  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
331 331  
332 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
322 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
333 333  
334 334  
325 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
335 335  
327 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
336 336  
337 337  
330 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
338 338  
332 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
333 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
334 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
335 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
339 339  
340 -**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
337 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
341 341  
342 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
339 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
343 343  
344 -
345 -**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
346 -
347 -* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
348 -* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
349 -* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
350 -* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
351 -
352 -**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
353 -
354 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
355 -
356 356  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
357 357  
358 358  Open the following page:
359 359  
360 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
345 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
361 361  
362 -**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
347 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
363 363  
349 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
364 364  
365 -
366 366  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
367 367  
368 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
353 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
369 369  
355 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
370 370  
371 -1.
372 -11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
373 -
374 374  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
375 375  
376 376  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
377 377  
361 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
378 378  
379 -Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
363 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
380 380  
381 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
365 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
382 382  
383 -
384 -
385 -**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
386 -
387 -
388 388  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
389 389  
369 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
390 390  
391 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
392 -
393 -
394 -
395 395  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
396 396  
397 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
373 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
398 398  
375 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
399 399  
400 -
401 -
402 -1.
403 -11. Configure frequency
404 -
405 405  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
406 406  
407 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
379 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
408 408  
409 409  
410 410  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
411 411  
412 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
384 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
413 413  
386 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
414 414  
415 -
416 -
417 -1.
418 -11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
419 -
388 +(((
420 420  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
390 +)))
421 421  
422 -
392 +(((
423 423  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
394 +)))
424 424  
396 +[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
425 425  
426 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
398 +(((
399 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
400 +)))
427 427  
428 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
429 -
430 -
402 +(((
431 431  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
404 +)))
432 432  
433 433  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
434 434  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
435 435  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
436 436  
410 +(((
437 437  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
412 +)))
438 438  
414 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
439 439  
440 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
441 441  
417 +(((
418 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
419 +)))
442 442  
443 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
421 +(((
422 +
423 +)))
444 444  
445 -
425 +(((
446 446  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
427 +)))
447 447  
429 +(((
430 +
431 +)))
448 448  
433 +(((
449 449  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
435 +)))
450 450  
451 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
437 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
452 452  
453 453  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
454 454  
455 -
456 456  Start Register the end device
457 457  
458 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
443 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
459 459  
445 +(((
460 460  Select OTAA activation mode
447 +)))
461 461  
462 462  
450 +(((
463 463  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
452 +)))
464 464  
465 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
454 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
466 466  
467 467  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
468 468  
458 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
469 469  
470 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
471 -
472 472  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
473 473  
462 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
474 474  
475 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
476 -
464 +(((
477 477  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
466 +)))
478 478  
479 479  
480 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
469 +(((
470 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
471 +)))
481 481  
473 +(((
474 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
475 +)))
482 482  
483 -Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
477 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
484 484  
479 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
485 485  
486 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
481 +== 5.1 Home ==
487 487  
488 -
489 -
490 -
491 -
492 -1. Web Configure Pages
493 -
494 -1.
495 -11. Home
496 -
497 497  Shows the system running status.
498 498  
499 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
485 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
500 500  
487 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
501 501  
489 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
502 502  
503 -
504 -1.
505 -11. LoRa Settings
506 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
507 -
491 +(((
508 508  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
493 +)))
509 509  
510 -
495 +(((
511 511  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
497 +)))
512 512  
513 513  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
514 514  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
515 515  
502 +(((
516 516  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
504 +)))
517 517  
518 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
506 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
519 519  
520 520  Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
521 521  
522 522  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
523 523  
512 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
524 524  
525 -
526 -1.
527 -11.
528 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
529 -
530 530  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
531 531  
532 532  * No internet connection.
533 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
517 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
534 534  
535 -Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
519 +(((
520 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
521 +)))
536 536  
537 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
523 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
538 538  
525 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
539 539  
527 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
540 540  
541 -1.
542 -11. LoRaWAN Settings
543 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
544 -
545 545  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
546 546  
547 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
531 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
548 548  
549 -Note
533 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
550 550  
551 551  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
552 552  
553 553  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
554 554  
555 -See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
539 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
556 556  
541 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
557 557  
543 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
558 558  
559 -1.
560 -11.
561 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
562 -
563 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
564 -
545 +(((
565 565  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
547 +)))
566 566  
549 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
567 567  
568 -
569 -
570 -1.
571 -11.
572 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
573 -
551 +(((
574 574  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
553 +)))
575 575  
555 +(((
576 576  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
557 +)))
577 577  
578 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
559 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
579 579  
561 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
580 580  
581 -
582 -
583 -1.
584 -11. MQTT Settings
585 -
586 586  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
587 587  
588 588  Instruction:
... ... @@ -589,108 +589,100 @@
589 589  
590 590  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
591 591  
569 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
592 592  
593 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
594 594  
572 +== 5.5 System ==
595 595  
596 -1.
597 -11. System
598 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview
574 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
599 599  
600 600  Shows the system info:
601 601  
602 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
578 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
603 603  
604 -1.
605 -11.
606 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
607 607  
608 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
581 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
609 609  
610 -System Password:
583 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
611 611  
612 -There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
585 +**__System Password:__**
613 613  
587 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
588 +
614 614  This page can be used to set the password for them.
615 615  
591 +(((
592 +
593 +)))
616 616  
617 -Timezone:
595 +**__Timezone:__**
618 618  
619 619  Set device timezone.
620 620  
599 +(((
600 +
601 +)))
621 621  
622 -Port forwarding:
603 +**__Port forwarding:__**
623 623  
624 624  Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
625 625  
626 626  
608 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
627 627  
610 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
628 628  
629 -1.
630 -11.
631 -111. System ~-~-> Network
612 +**__LAN Settings:__**
632 632  
633 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
634 -
635 -LAN Settings:
636 -
637 637  When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
638 638  
616 +(((
617 +
618 +)))
639 639  
640 -WAN Settings:
620 +__**WAN Settings:**__
641 641  
642 642  Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
643 643  
624 +(((
625 +
626 +)))
644 644  
645 -WiFi Settings:
628 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
646 646  
647 647  Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
648 648  
649 649  
633 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
650 650  
651 -
652 -
653 -1.
654 -11.
655 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi
656 -
657 657  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
658 658  
659 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
637 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
660 660  
661 661  
662 -1.
663 -11.
664 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular
640 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
665 665  
666 666  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
667 667  
668 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
644 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
669 669  
670 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
646 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
671 671  
672 672  
649 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
673 673  
651 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
674 674  
675 -1.
676 -11.
677 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status
678 678  
679 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
654 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
680 680  
681 -
682 -
683 -1.
684 -11.
685 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
686 -
687 687  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
688 688  
689 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
658 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
690 690  
691 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
660 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
692 692  
693 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
662 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
694 694  
695 695  Please see this document for detail:
696 696  
... ... @@ -701,12 +701,10 @@
701 701  
702 702  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
703 703  
704 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
673 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
705 705  
706 706  
707 -1.
708 -11.
709 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
676 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
710 710  
711 711  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
712 712  
... ... @@ -719,198 +719,193 @@
719 719  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
720 720  
721 721  
722 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
689 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
723 723  
691 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
724 724  
725 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
693 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
726 726  
727 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
728 -
729 -
730 730  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
731 731  
697 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
732 732  
733 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
734 -
735 -
736 -
737 -
738 738  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
739 739  
701 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
740 740  
741 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
742 742  
704 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
743 743  
744 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
706 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
745 745  
746 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
708 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
747 747  
748 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
710 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
749 749  
750 750  
751 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
713 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
752 752  
715 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
753 753  
754 -1.
755 -11.
756 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
717 +(((
718 +
719 +)))
757 757  
758 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
721 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
759 759  
723 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
760 760  
761 -
762 -1.
763 -11.
764 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
765 -
766 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
767 -
768 768  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
769 769  
727 +(((
728 +
729 +)))
770 770  
731 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
771 771  
733 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
772 772  
773 -1.
774 -11. LogRead
775 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
735 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
776 776  
777 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
778 -
779 779  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
780 780  
739 +(((
740 +
741 +)))
781 781  
782 -1.
783 -11.
784 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
743 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
785 785  
786 786  Show the system log
787 787  
788 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
747 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
789 789  
790 790  
750 += 6. More features =
791 791  
792 -1. More features
793 -11. More instructions
752 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
794 794  
795 795  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
796 796  
756 +(((
757 +
758 +)))
797 797  
760 += 7. Linux System =
798 798  
799 -
800 -1. Linux System
801 -
802 802  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
803 803  
804 -1.
805 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
764 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
806 806  
807 807  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
808 808  
809 -
810 810  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
811 811  
812 812  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
813 813  
814 -User Name:      **root**
772 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
815 815  
816 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
774 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
817 817  
818 -
819 819  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
820 820  
778 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
821 821  
822 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
780 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
823 823  
782 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
824 824  
825 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
826 826  
827 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
785 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
828 828  
787 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
829 829  
830 -
831 -
832 -1.
833 -11. Edit and Transfer files
834 -
835 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
836 -
837 -
838 838  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
839 839  
840 840  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
841 841  
842 -
843 843  Screenshot is as below:
844 844  
845 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
795 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
846 846  
847 847  
848 -1.
849 -11. File System
798 +== 7.3 File System ==
850 850  
851 851  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
852 852  
853 -
854 854  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
855 855  
856 856  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
857 857  
858 858  
807 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
859 859  
809 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
860 860  
861 -1.
862 -11. Package maintenance system
811 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
863 863  
864 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
813 +**In Linux Console run:**
865 865  
815 +(((
816 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
817 +)))
866 866  
867 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
819 +(((
820 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
821 +)))
868 868  
823 +(((
824 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
825 +)))
869 869  
870 -In Linux Console run:
871 -
872 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
873 -
874 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
875 -
876 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
877 -
878 878  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
879 879  
880 880  
881 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
830 +(((
831 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
832 +)))
882 882  
883 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
834 +(((
835 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
836 +)))
884 884  
885 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
838 +(((
839 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
840 +)))
886 886  
887 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
842 +(((
843 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
844 +)))
888 888  
889 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
846 +(((
847 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
848 +)))
890 890  
891 -//Configuring uclibcxx.//
850 +(((
851 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
852 +)))
892 892  
893 -//Configuring iperf.//
854 +(((
855 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
856 +)))
894 894  
858 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
895 895  
896 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
897 897  
898 -1. FAQ
899 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
861 += 9. FAQ =
900 900  
863 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
864 +
901 901  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
902 902  
903 903  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
904 904  
905 905  
906 -1.
907 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
870 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
908 908  
909 909  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
910 910  
911 911  
912 -1.
913 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
875 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
914 914  
915 915  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
916 916  
... ... @@ -917,40 +917,35 @@
917 917  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
918 918  
919 919  
920 -1.
921 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
882 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
922 922  
923 923  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
924 924  
925 925  
887 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
926 926  
889 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
927 927  
928 -1. Trouble Shooting
929 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
930 -
931 931  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
932 932  
893 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
933 933  
934 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
895 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
935 935  
936 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
897 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
937 937  
938 -Collected errors:
899 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
939 939  
940 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
901 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
941 941  
942 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
903 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
943 943  
944 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
945 -
946 -
947 947  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
948 948  
949 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
907 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
950 950  
951 951  
952 -1.
953 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
910 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
954 954  
955 955  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
956 956  
... ... @@ -957,59 +957,53 @@
957 957  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
958 958  
959 959  
917 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
960 960  
919 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
961 961  
962 -
963 -1.
964 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
965 -
966 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
967 -
968 968  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
969 969  
970 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
923 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
971 971  
972 972  
973 973  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
974 974  
975 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
976 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
977 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and
978 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252
928 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
979 979  
930 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
931 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
932 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
933 +
980 980  As below photo:
981 981  
982 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
936 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
983 983  
984 -1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
938 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
985 985  
986 986  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
987 987  
988 988  
943 += 11. Order Info =
989 989  
990 -1. Order Info
945 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
991 991  
992 -**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
947 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
993 993  
994 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
949 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
950 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
995 995  
996 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
997 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
952 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
998 998  
999 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
954 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
955 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
956 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
957 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1000 1000  
1001 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1002 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1003 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1004 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1005 -
1006 1006  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1007 1007  
1008 1008  
962 += 12. Packing Info =
1009 1009  
1010 -
1011 -1. Packing Info
1012 -
1013 1013  **Package Includes**:
1014 1014  
1015 1015  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -1022,14 +1022,11 @@
1022 1022  * Weight: 187g
1023 1023  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1024 1024  * Weight: 300g
976 +*
1025 1025  
1026 -1. Support
978 += 13. Support =
1027 1027  
1028 1028  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1029 1029  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1030 1030  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1031 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1032 -
1033 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1034 -
1035 -
983 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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