Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ 10 10 11 11 Table of Contents 12 12 13 -{{toc/}} 14 14 15 15 16 16 ... ... @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ 21 21 22 22 The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 23 23 24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) 23 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%). 25 25 26 26 DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 27 27 ... ... @@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ 96 96 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 97 97 * Enhanced surge protection 98 98 99 - ==1.3Features ==100 - 98 +* 99 +*1. Features 101 101 * Open Source Embedded Linux system 102 102 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 103 103 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder ... ... @@ -115,89 +115,102 @@ 115 115 * Lighting Protection 116 116 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 117 117 118 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 119 119 120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]] 121 121 119 +1. 120 +11. Hardware System Structure 122 122 123 - == 1.5DLOS8NApplications ==122 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 124 124 125 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 126 126 127 127 128 -== 1.6 LED Indicators == 129 129 130 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 131 131 132 132 133 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 134 134 135 -((( 136 -((( 137 -* ((( 138 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 139 -))) 140 -))) 130 +1. 131 +11. DLOS8N Applications 141 141 142 -* ((( 143 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 144 -))) 145 -* ((( 146 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 147 -))) 148 -))) 133 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 149 149 150 150 151 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 136 +1. 137 +11. LED Indicators 152 152 139 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]] 140 + 141 + 142 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 143 + 144 +* 145 +** **SOLID GREEN**: DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 146 +** **BLINKING GREEN**: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING GREEN** for several seconds and then **RED** and **YELLOW** will blink together. 147 +** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 148 + 149 + 150 +1. 151 +11. WiFi Direction 152 + 153 153 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 154 154 155 -[[image: 1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]155 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]] 156 156 157 157 158 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 159 159 159 +1. Access and Configure DLOS8N 160 + 160 160 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 161 161 162 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 163 163 164 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 164 +1. 165 +11. Find IP address of DLOS8N 166 +111. Connect via WiFi 165 165 166 -[[image: 1652412985720-934.png]]168 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]] 167 167 168 168 169 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:171 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called **//dragino-xxxxxx //**with password: 170 170 171 -[[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 172 172 173 - (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino174 +dragino+dragino 174 174 175 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 176 176 177 177 178 - ===2.1.2ConnectviaEthernet withDHCPIPfromrouter===178 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP 10.130.1.1 179 179 180 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 181 181 182 182 182 +1. 183 +11. 184 +111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router 185 + 186 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]] 187 + 188 + 183 183 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 184 184 185 185 186 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 192 +1. 193 +11. 194 +111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router 187 187 188 -[[image: 1652414137639-956.png]]196 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]] 189 189 190 190 191 191 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 192 192 201 +1. 202 +11. 203 +111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip 193 193 194 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 195 - 196 196 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 197 197 198 198 199 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 200 200 209 + 210 +1. 211 +11. Access Configure Web UI 212 + 201 201 **Web Interface** 202 202 203 203 Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -213,18 +213,18 @@ 213 213 214 214 The account details for Web Login are: 215 215 216 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**228 +**User Name: root** 217 217 218 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino**230 +**Password: dragino** 219 219 220 -[[image: 1652414287022-223.png]]232 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]] 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 -= 3. Typical Network Setup = 226 226 227 -== 3.1 Overview == 238 +1. Typical Network Setup 239 +11. Overview 228 228 229 229 The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 230 230 ... ... @@ -234,15 +234,17 @@ 234 234 * **Cellular Mode** 235 235 236 236 237 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 249 +1. 250 +11. Use WAN port to access Internet 238 238 239 239 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**: 240 240 241 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 242 242 255 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]] 243 243 244 244 245 245 259 + 246 246 1. 247 247 11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client. 248 248 ... ... @@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ 257 257 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 258 258 259 259 260 -1. 274 +1. 261 261 11. Access the Internet via Cellular 262 262 263 263 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ 281 281 **Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 282 282 283 283 284 -1. 298 +1. 285 285 11. Check Internet connection 286 286 287 287 In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection. ... ... @@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 -1. 328 +1. 315 315 11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server 316 316 317 317 **Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** ... ... @@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 -1. 431 +1. 418 418 11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device 419 419 420 420 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. ... ... @@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ 491 491 492 492 1. Web Configure Pages 493 493 494 -1. 508 +1. 495 495 11. Home 496 496 497 497 Shows the system running status. ... ... @@ -523,8 +523,8 @@ 523 523 524 524 525 525 526 -1. 527 -11. 540 +1. 541 +11. 528 528 111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption 529 529 530 530 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: ... ... @@ -556,8 +556,8 @@ 556 556 557 557 558 558 559 -1. 560 -11. 573 +1. 574 +11. 561 561 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT 562 562 563 563 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]] ... ... @@ -567,8 +567,8 @@ 567 567 568 568 569 569 570 -1. 571 -11. 584 +1. 585 +11. 572 572 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT 573 573 574 574 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ 602 602 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]] 603 603 604 604 1. 605 -11. 619 +11. 606 606 111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings) 607 607 608 608 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]] ... ... @@ -626,8 +626,8 @@ 626 626 627 627 628 628 629 -1. 630 -11. 643 +1. 644 +11. 631 631 111. System ~-~-> Network 632 632 633 633 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]] ... ... @@ -650,8 +650,8 @@ 650 650 651 651 652 652 653 -1. 654 -11. 667 +1. 668 +11. 655 655 111. System ~-~-> WiFi 656 656 657 657 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. ... ... @@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ 660 660 661 661 662 662 1. 663 -11. 677 +11. 664 664 111. System ~-~-> Cellular 665 665 666 666 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -672,8 +672,8 @@ 672 672 673 673 674 674 675 -1. 676 -11. 689 +1. 690 +11. 677 677 111. System ~-~-> Network Status 678 678 679 679 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]] ... ... @@ -681,7 +681,7 @@ 681 681 682 682 683 683 1. 684 -11. 698 +11. 685 685 111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision 686 686 687 687 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ 705 705 706 706 707 707 1. 708 -11. 722 +11. 709 709 111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade 710 710 711 711 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -751,8 +751,8 @@ 751 751 **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 752 752 753 753 754 -1. 755 -11. 768 +1. 769 +11. 756 756 111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset 757 757 758 758 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]] ... ... @@ -760,7 +760,7 @@ 760 760 761 761 762 762 1. 763 -11. 777 +11. 764 764 111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain 765 765 766 766 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]] ... ... @@ -770,7 +770,7 @@ 770 770 771 771 772 772 773 -1. 787 +1. 774 774 11. LogRead 775 775 111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 776 776 ... ... @@ -779,8 +779,8 @@ 779 779 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 780 780 781 781 782 -1. 783 -11. 796 +1. 797 +11. 784 784 111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log 785 785 786 786 Show the system log ... ... @@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ 801 801 802 802 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 803 803 804 -1. 818 +1. 805 805 11. SSH Access for Linux console 806 806 807 807 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. ... ... @@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ 858 858 859 859 860 860 861 -1. 875 +1. 862 862 11. Package maintenance system 863 863 864 864 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. ... ... @@ -895,6 +895,8 @@ 895 895 896 896 1. Upgrade Linux Firmware 897 897 912 + 913 + 898 898 1. FAQ 899 899 11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band? 900 900 ... ... @@ -903,13 +903,13 @@ 903 903 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 904 904 905 905 906 -1. 922 +1. 907 907 11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? 908 908 909 909 Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 910 910 911 911 912 -1. 928 +1. 913 913 11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? 914 914 915 915 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. ... ... @@ -917,7 +917,7 @@ 917 917 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 918 918 919 919 920 -1. 936 +1. 921 921 11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? 922 922 923 923 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. ... ... @@ -949,7 +949,7 @@ 949 949 Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 950 950 951 951 952 -1. 968 +1. 953 953 11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes 954 954 955 955 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: ... ... @@ -960,7 +960,7 @@ 960 960 961 961 962 962 963 -1. 979 +1. 964 964 11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? 965 965 966 966 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]] ... ... @@ -1032,4 +1032,3 @@ 1032 1032 1033 1033 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1034 1034 1035 -
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