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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -13,28 +13,21 @@
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 += 1.  Introduction =
16 16  
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
23 -
24 24  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
25 25  
26 26  
27 -
28 28  (((
29 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
30 30  )))
31 31  
32 32  (((
33 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
26 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
34 34  )))
35 35  
36 36  (((
37 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
30 +LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  (((
... ... @@ -41,11 +41,8 @@
41 41  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
42 42  )))
43 43  
44 -(((
45 -
46 -)))
47 47  
48 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
38 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
49 49  
50 50  
51 51  == 1.2  Specifications ==
... ... @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
89 89  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
90 90  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
91 91  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
92 -* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
82 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
93 93  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
94 94  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
95 95  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
... ... @@ -104,8 +104,6 @@
104 104  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
105 105  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
106 106  
107 -
108 -
109 109  == 1.3  Features ==
110 110  
111 111  
... ... @@ -123,15 +123,12 @@
123 123  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
124 124  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
125 125  
126 -
127 -
128 128  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
129 129  
130 130  
131 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
117 +[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
132 132  
133 133  
134 -
135 135  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
136 136  
137 137  
... ... @@ -138,7 +138,6 @@
138 138  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
139 139  
140 140  
141 -
142 142  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
143 143  
144 144  
... ... @@ -145,6 +145,7 @@
145 145  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
146 146  
147 147  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
132 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
148 148  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
149 149  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
150 150  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -152,8 +152,22 @@
152 152  
153 153  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
154 154  
140 +== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
155 155  
156 156  
143 +LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
144 +
145 +
146 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
147 +
148 + **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
149 +
150 +
151 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
152 +
153 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
154 +
155 +
157 157  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
158 158  
159 159  
... ... @@ -162,29 +162,29 @@
162 162  )))
163 163  
164 164  
165 -
166 166  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
167 167  
168 -
169 169  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
170 170  
168 +
171 171  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
172 172  
173 173  
174 174  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
175 175  
174 +
176 176  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
177 177  
178 178  
179 179  (((
180 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
179 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
181 181  
182 -
183 183  
184 184  )))
185 185  
186 186  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
187 187  
186 +
188 188  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
189 189  
190 190  
... ... @@ -191,7 +191,6 @@
191 191  (((
192 192  Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
193 193  
194 -
195 195  
196 196  )))
197 197  
... ... @@ -204,14 +204,12 @@
204 204  If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
205 205  
206 206  
207 -
208 208  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
209 209  
210 210  
211 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
208 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
212 212  
213 213  
214 -
215 215  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
216 216  
217 217  
... ... @@ -230,17 +230,15 @@
230 230  
231 231  The account details for Web Login are:
232 232  
233 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
229 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
234 234  
235 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
231 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
236 236  
237 237  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
238 238  
239 239  
240 -
241 241  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
242 242  
243 -
244 244  == 3.1  Overview ==
245 245  
246 246  
... ... @@ -250,8 +250,6 @@
250 250  * **WiFi Client Mode**
251 251  * **WiFi AP Mode**
252 252  
253 -
254 -
255 255  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
256 256  
257 257  
... ... @@ -261,7 +261,6 @@
261 261  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
262 262  
263 263  
264 -
265 265  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
266 266  
267 267  
... ... @@ -278,7 +278,6 @@
278 278  (((
279 279  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
280 280  
281 -
282 282  
283 283  )))
284 284  
... ... @@ -313,6 +313,8 @@
313 313  
314 314  (((
315 315  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
306 +
307 +
316 316  )))
317 317  
318 318  (((
... ... @@ -320,7 +320,6 @@
320 320  )))
321 321  
322 322  
323 -
324 324  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
325 325  
326 326  
... ... @@ -333,7 +333,6 @@
333 333  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
334 334  
335 335  
336 -
337 337  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
338 338  
339 339  
... ... @@ -341,7 +341,7 @@
341 341  
342 342  
343 343  (((
344 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
334 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
345 345  )))
346 346  
347 347  (((
... ... @@ -349,18 +349,22 @@
349 349  )))
350 350  
351 351  
352 -
353 353  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
354 354  
355 355  
356 356  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
357 357  
347 +
358 358  (((
359 359  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
350 +
351 +
360 360  )))
361 361  
362 362  (((
363 363  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
356 +
357 +
364 364  )))
365 365  
366 366  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
... ... @@ -369,8 +369,10 @@
369 369  
370 370  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
371 371  
366 +
372 372  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
373 373  
369 +
374 374  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
375 375  
376 376  
... ... @@ -377,6 +377,7 @@
377 377  
378 378  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
379 379  
376 +
380 380  (((
381 381  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
382 382  
... ... @@ -391,9 +391,9 @@
391 391  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
392 392  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
393 393  
394 -
395 395  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
396 396  
393 +
397 397  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
398 398  
399 399  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -401,6 +401,7 @@
401 401  
402 402  Open the following page:
403 403  
401 +
404 404   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
405 405  
406 406  
... ... @@ -418,7 +418,6 @@
418 418  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
419 419  
420 420  
421 -
422 422  == 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
423 423  
424 424  
... ... @@ -431,7 +431,9 @@
431 431  )))
432 432  
433 433  (((
434 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
431 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
432 +
433 +
435 435  )))
436 436  
437 437  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
... ... @@ -442,29 +442,31 @@
442 442  
443 443  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
444 444  
444 +
445 445  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
446 446  
447 447  
448 +
448 448  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
449 449  
450 450  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
451 451  
452 452  
453 -
454 454  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
455 455  
456 456  
457 457  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
458 458  
459 +
459 459  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
460 460  
461 461  
463 +
462 462  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
463 463  
464 464   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
465 465  
466 466  
467 -
468 468  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
469 469  
470 470  
... ... @@ -478,6 +478,7 @@
478 478  
479 479  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
480 480  
482 +
481 481  (((
482 482  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
483 483  
... ... @@ -494,6 +494,8 @@
494 494  
495 495  (((
496 496  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
499 +
500 +
497 497  )))
498 498  
499 499  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
... ... @@ -511,6 +511,8 @@
511 511  
512 512  (((
513 513  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
518 +
519 +
514 514  )))
515 515  
516 516  [[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
... ... @@ -565,22 +565,19 @@
565 565  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
566 566  
567 567  
568 -
569 569  = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
570 570  
571 -
572 572  == 5.1  Home ==
573 573  
574 574  
575 575  Shows the system running status.
576 576  
581 +
577 577  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
578 578  
579 579  
580 -
581 581  == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
582 582  
583 -
584 584  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
585 585  
586 586  
... ... @@ -600,6 +600,8 @@
600 600  
601 601  (((
602 602  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
606 +
607 +
603 603  )))
604 604  )))
605 605  
... ... @@ -608,7 +608,6 @@
608 608  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
609 609  
610 610  
611 -
612 612  === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
613 613  
614 614  
... ... @@ -619,22 +619,24 @@
619 619  
620 620  (((
621 621  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
626 +
627 +
622 622  )))
623 623  
624 624  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
625 625  
626 626  
627 -
628 628  == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
629 629  
630 -
631 631  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
632 632  
633 633  
634 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
638 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
635 635  
640 +
636 636  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
637 637  
643 +
638 638  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
639 639  
640 640  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -644,17 +644,31 @@
644 644  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
645 645  
646 646  
653 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
647 647  
648 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
649 649  
656 +[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
650 650  
651 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
652 652  
653 -
654 654  (((
655 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
660 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
656 656  
657 657  
663 +The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
664 +
665 +Instruction:
666 +
667 + [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
668 +
669 + [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
670 +
671 + [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
672 +
673 + ThingPark
674 +
675 + [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
676 +
677 +
658 658  
659 659  )))
660 660  
... ... @@ -667,12 +667,13 @@
667 667  
668 668  (((
669 669  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
690 +
691 +
670 670  )))
671 671  
672 672  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
673 673  
674 674  
675 -
676 676  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
677 677  
678 678  
... ... @@ -688,17 +688,15 @@
688 688  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
689 689  
690 690  
691 -
692 692  == 5.5  System ==
693 693  
694 -
695 695  === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
696 696  
697 697  
698 698  Shows the system info:
699 699  
700 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
701 701  
720 +[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
702 702  
703 703  
704 704  === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
... ... @@ -712,7 +712,7 @@
712 712  )))
713 713  
714 714  (((
715 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
734 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
716 716  )))
717 717  
718 718  (((
... ... @@ -726,14 +726,15 @@
726 726  (((
727 727  (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
728 728  
729 -
730 730  
731 731  )))
732 732  
733 733  === 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
734 734  
753 +
735 735  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
736 736  
756 +
737 737  (((
738 738  (% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
739 739  )))
... ... @@ -745,7 +745,6 @@
745 745  (((
746 746  (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
747 747  
748 -
749 749  
750 750  )))
751 751  
... ... @@ -754,10 +754,10 @@
754 754  
755 755  LPS8N WiFi Settings.
756 756  
776 +
757 757  [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
758 758  
759 759  
760 -
761 761  === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
762 762  
763 763  
... ... @@ -770,7 +770,6 @@
770 770  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
771 771  
772 772  
773 -
774 774  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
775 775  
776 776  
... ... @@ -777,7 +777,6 @@
777 777  [[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
778 778  
779 779  
780 -
781 781  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
782 782  
783 783  
... ... @@ -794,7 +794,7 @@
794 794  
795 795  (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
796 796  
797 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
814 +[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
798 798  
799 799  
800 800  (((
... ... @@ -805,12 +805,13 @@
805 805  
806 806  (((
807 807  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
825 +
826 +
808 808  )))
809 809  
810 810  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
811 811  
812 812  
813 -
814 814  === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
815 815  
816 816  
... ... @@ -831,10 +831,13 @@
831 831  
832 832  (((
833 833  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
852 +
853 +
834 834  )))
835 835  
836 836  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
837 837  
858 +
838 838  (((
839 839  Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
840 840  )))
... ... @@ -848,6 +848,8 @@
848 848  
849 849  (((
850 850  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
872 +
873 +
851 851  )))
852 852  
853 853  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
... ... @@ -863,7 +863,6 @@
863 863  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
864 864  
865 865  
866 -
867 867  === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
868 868  
869 869  
... ... @@ -871,8 +871,6 @@
871 871  
872 872  (((
873 873  
874 -
875 -
876 876  )))
877 877  
878 878  === 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
... ... @@ -880,34 +880,45 @@
880 880  
881 881  [[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
882 882  
903 +
883 883  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
884 884  
885 885  
907 +== (% data-sider-select-id="393c2ac7-980d-4a0c-b0da-cab40221782d" %)5.6  LogRead(%%) ==
886 886  
887 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
909 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
888 888  
889 889  
890 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
891 -
892 -
893 893  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
894 894  
914 +
895 895  [[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
896 896  
897 897  
918 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic ===
898 898  
899 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
920 +Show the gateway traffic:
900 900  
922 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]]
901 901  
924 +
925 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ce561240-23b4-4b3e-acc8-4a82ddba40f1" %)5.6.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
926 +
927 +
902 902  Show the system log
903 903  
930 +
904 904  [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
905 905  
906 906  
934 +=== 5.6.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log ===
907 907  
908 -= 6.  More features =
936 +This interface can record gateway logs:
909 909  
938 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]]
910 910  
940 += 6.  More features =
941 +
911 911  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
912 912  
913 913  
... ... @@ -920,7 +920,6 @@
920 920  )))
921 921  
922 922  
923 -
924 924  == 6.2 Remote Access ==
925 925  
926 926  
... ... @@ -933,7 +933,6 @@
933 933  )))
934 934  
935 935  
936 -
937 937  == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
938 938  
939 939  
... ... @@ -946,7 +946,6 @@
946 946  )))
947 947  
948 948  
949 -
950 950  == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
951 951  
952 952  
... ... @@ -956,20 +956,78 @@
956 956  
957 957  (((
958 958  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
987 +
988 +
989 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
990 +
991 +
992 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
993 +
994 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
995 +
996 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
997 +
998 +
999 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1000 +
1001 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
1002 +
1003 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
1004 +
1005 +
959 959  )))
960 960  
1008 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
961 961  
1010 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
962 962  
963 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
964 964  
1013 +== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
965 965  
966 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
967 967  
1016 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
968 968  
969 969  
970 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
1019 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line
971 971  
972 972  
1022 +Check the USB device
1023 +
1024 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
1025 +
1026 +
1027 +**Mount the USB device**
1028 +
1029 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1030 +(((
1031 +**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1032 +)))
1033 +
1034 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1035 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1036 +
1037 +
1038 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1039 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1040 +
1041 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1042 +(((
1043 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1044 +)))
1045 +
1046 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1047 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1048 +
1049 +
1050 +== 6.7  More instructions ==
1051 +
1052 +
1053 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1054 +
1055 +
1056 +== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
1057 +
1058 +
973 973  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
974 974  
975 975  [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
... ... @@ -976,8 +976,9 @@
976 976  
977 977  [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
978 978  
979 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
1065 +[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
980 980  
1067 +
981 981  (((
982 982  Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
983 983  )))
... ... @@ -984,7 +984,6 @@
984 984  
985 985  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
986 986  
987 -
988 988  = 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
989 989  
990 990  
... ... @@ -992,7 +992,6 @@
992 992  
993 993  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
994 994  
995 -
996 996  == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
997 997  
998 998  
... ... @@ -1011,6 +1011,7 @@
1011 1011  
1012 1012  [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
1013 1013  
1099 +
1014 1014  The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
1015 1015  
1016 1016  
... ... @@ -1017,7 +1017,6 @@
1017 1017  [[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
1018 1018  
1019 1019  
1020 -
1021 1021  == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1022 1022  
1023 1023  
... ... @@ -1040,7 +1040,6 @@
1040 1040  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1041 1041  
1042 1042  
1043 -
1044 1044  == 7.3  File System ==
1045 1045  
1046 1046  
... ... @@ -1057,7 +1057,6 @@
1057 1057  )))
1058 1058  
1059 1059  
1060 -
1061 1061  == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
1062 1062  
1063 1063  
... ... @@ -1113,7 +1113,6 @@
1113 1113  (((
1114 1114  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1115 1115  
1116 -
1117 1117  
1118 1118  )))
1119 1119  
... ... @@ -1136,7 +1136,6 @@
1136 1136  )))
1137 1137  
1138 1138  
1139 -
1140 1140  == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1141 1141  
1142 1142  
... ... @@ -1156,12 +1156,13 @@
1156 1156  
1157 1157  (((
1158 1158  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1240 +
1241 +
1159 1159  )))
1160 1160  
1161 1161  [[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1162 1162  
1163 1163  
1164 -
1165 1165  == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1166 1166  
1167 1167  
... ... @@ -1179,13 +1179,17 @@
1179 1179  )))
1180 1180  
1181 1181  
1264 += 9.  OTA System Update =
1182 1182  
1183 -= 9.  FAQ =
1184 1184  
1267 +LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1185 1185  
1186 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1187 1187  
1270 += 10.  FAQ =
1188 1188  
1272 +== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1273 +
1274 +
1189 1189  (((
1190 1190  See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1191 1191  )))
... ... @@ -1192,11 +1192,9 @@
1192 1192  
1193 1193  (((
1194 1194  
1195 -
1196 -
1197 1197  )))
1198 1198  
1199 -== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1283 +== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1200 1200  
1201 1201  
1202 1202  (((
... ... @@ -1209,23 +1209,27 @@
1209 1209  
1210 1210  (((
1211 1211  
1212 -
1213 -
1214 1214  )))
1215 1215  
1216 -== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1298 +== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1217 1217  
1218 1218  
1219 -It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1301 +It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1220 1220  
1221 1221  
1304 +== 10.4  DIN Rail Mounting Reference. ==
1222 1222  
1223 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1224 1224  
1307 +[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg||height="785" width="785"]]
1225 1225  
1226 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1309 +[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png||height="179" width="402"]]
1227 1227  
1228 1228  
1312 += 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1313 +
1314 +== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1315 +
1316 +
1229 1229  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1230 1230  
1231 1231  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1247,10 +1247,9 @@
1247 1247  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1248 1248  
1249 1249  
1338 +== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1250 1250  
1251 -== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1252 1252  
1253 -
1254 1254  (((
1255 1255  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1256 1256  )))
... ... @@ -1257,14 +1257,12 @@
1257 1257  
1258 1258  (((
1259 1259  
1260 -
1261 -
1262 1262  )))
1263 1263  
1264 -== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1349 +== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1265 1265  
1266 1266  
1267 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1352 +[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]]
1268 1268  
1269 1269  
1270 1270  (((
... ... @@ -1276,25 +1276,26 @@
1276 1276  
1277 1277  **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1278 1278  
1279 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1364 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port
1280 1280  
1281 1281  2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1282 1282   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1283 1283   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1284 1284  
1370 +
1285 1285  As below photo:
1286 1286  
1287 1287  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1288 1288  
1375 +
1289 1289  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1290 1290  
1291 1291  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1292 1292  
1293 1293  
1381 +== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1294 1294  
1295 -== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1296 1296  
1297 -
1298 1298  (((
1299 1299  This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1300 1300  )))
... ... @@ -1301,40 +1301,46 @@
1301 1301  
1302 1302  (((
1303 1303  In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1304 -)))
1305 1305  
1306 1306  
1392 +== 11.5 When i power on LPS8N , i can only see PWR LED is on. other LEDs are not blinking. ==
1307 1307  
1308 -= 11.  Order Info =
1394 +If there is no LED blink except the PWR led. There might be:
1309 1309  
1396 +1) Power adapter issue. In this case, please try another power adapter.
1310 1310  
1311 -**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1398 +2) Mother Board broken.
1399 +)))
1312 1312  
1313 1313  
1314 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1402 += 12.  Order Info =
1315 1315  
1404 +
1405 +**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**
1406 +
1407 +(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1408 +
1316 1316  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1317 1317  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1318 1318  
1319 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1412 +(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1320 1320  
1321 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1322 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1323 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1324 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1414 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1415 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1416 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1417 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1325 1325  
1326 1326  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1327 1327  
1328 1328  
1422 += 13.  Packing Info =
1329 1329  
1330 -= 12.  Packing Info =
1331 1331  
1332 -
1333 1333  (((
1334 1334  **Package Includes**:
1335 1335  )))
1336 1336  
1337 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1429 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1338 1338  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1339 1339  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1340 1340  
... ... @@ -1347,9 +1347,12 @@
1347 1347  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1348 1348  * Weight: 300g
1349 1349  
1350 -= 13.  Support =
1442 += 14.  Support =
1351 1351  
1444 +
1352 1352  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1353 1353  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1354 1354  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1355 1355  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1449 +
1450 +
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