Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 159.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/08/19 15:17
To version < 142.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 09:07
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1657156052651-770.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 -{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
... ... @@ -108,7 +108,6 @@
108 108  
109 109  == 1.3  Features ==
110 110  
111 -
112 112  * Open Source OpenWrt system
113 113  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
114 114  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -127,18 +127,14 @@
127 127  
128 128  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
129 129  
130 -
131 131  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
132 132  
133 133  
134 -
135 135  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
136 136  
137 -
138 138  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
139 139  
140 140  
141 -
142 142  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
143 143  
144 144  
... ... @@ -145,6 +145,7 @@
145 145  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
146 146  
147 147  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
142 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
148 148  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
149 149  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
150 150  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -156,16 +156,13 @@
156 156  
157 157  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
158 158  
159 -
160 160  (((
161 161  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
162 162  )))
163 163  
164 164  
165 -
166 166  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
167 167  
168 -
169 169  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
170 170  
171 171  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
... ... @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
189 189  
190 190  
191 191  (((
192 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
184 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
193 193  
194 194  
195 195  
... ... @@ -197,7 +197,6 @@
197 197  
198 198  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
199 199  
200 -
201 201  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
202 202  
203 203  
... ... @@ -207,7 +207,6 @@
207 207  
208 208  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
209 209  
210 -
211 211  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
212 212  
213 213  
... ... @@ -214,7 +214,6 @@
214 214  
215 215  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
216 216  
217 -
218 218  **Web Interface**
219 219  
220 220  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -240,10 +240,8 @@
240 240  
241 241  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
242 242  
243 -
244 244  == 3.1  Overview ==
245 245  
246 -
247 247  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
248 248  
249 249  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -254,7 +254,6 @@
254 254  
255 255  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
256 256  
257 -
258 258  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
259 259  
260 260  
... ... @@ -261,16 +261,13 @@
261 261  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
262 262  
263 263  
264 -
265 265  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
266 266  
252 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
267 267  
268 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
269 -
270 270  (((
271 271  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
272 272  
273 -
274 274  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
275 275  )))
276 276  
... ... @@ -278,13 +278,11 @@
278 278  (((
279 279  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
280 280  
281 -
282 282  
283 283  )))
284 284  
285 285  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
286 286  
287 -
288 288  (((
289 289  (((
290 290  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -320,10 +320,8 @@
320 320  )))
321 321  
322 322  
323 -
324 324  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
325 325  
326 -
327 327  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
328 328  
329 329  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -336,16 +336,14 @@
336 336  
337 337  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
338 338  
339 -
340 340  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
341 341  
342 -
343 343  (((
344 344  [[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
345 345  )))
346 346  
347 347  (((
348 -This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
325 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
349 349  )))
350 350  
351 351  
... ... @@ -352,9 +352,8 @@
352 352  
353 353  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
354 354  
332 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
355 355  
356 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
357 -
358 358  (((
359 359  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
360 360  )))
... ... @@ -366,21 +366,17 @@
366 366  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
367 367  
368 368  
345 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
369 369  
370 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
371 -
372 372  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
373 373  
374 374  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
375 375  
376 376  
352 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
377 377  
378 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
379 -
380 380  (((
381 381  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
382 -
383 -
384 384  )))
385 385  
386 386  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -392,8 +392,9 @@
392 392  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
393 393  
394 394  
395 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
396 396  
368 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
369 +
397 397  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
398 398  
399 399  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -401,6 +401,7 @@
401 401  
402 402  Open the following page:
403 403  
377 +
404 404   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
405 405  
406 406  
... ... @@ -408,9 +408,7 @@
408 408  
409 409  
410 410  (((
411 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
412 -
413 -
385 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
414 414  )))
415 415  
416 416  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -418,10 +418,8 @@
418 418  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
419 419  
420 420  
393 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
421 421  
422 -== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
423 -
424 -
425 425  (((
426 426  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
427 427  )))
... ... @@ -436,10 +436,9 @@
436 436  
437 437  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
438 438  
409 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
439 439  
440 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
441 441  
442 -
443 443  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
444 444  
445 445  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
... ... @@ -450,10 +450,8 @@
450 450  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
451 451  
452 452  
453 -
454 454  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
455 455  
456 -
457 457  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
458 458  
459 459  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
... ... @@ -464,10 +464,8 @@
464 464   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
465 465  
466 466  
467 -
468 468  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
469 469  
470 -
471 471  (((
472 472  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
473 473  )))
... ... @@ -479,7 +479,7 @@
479 479  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
480 480  
481 481  (((
482 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
447 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
483 483  
484 484  
485 485  )))
... ... @@ -498,9 +498,8 @@
498 498  
499 499  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
500 500  
501 -
502 502  (((
503 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
467 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
504 504  
505 505  
506 506  )))
... ... @@ -551,39 +551,29 @@
551 551  )))
552 552  
553 553  (((
554 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
555 -
556 -
518 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
557 557  )))
558 558  
559 559  (((
560 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
561 -
562 -
522 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
563 563  )))
564 564  
565 565  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
566 566  
567 567  
568 -
569 569  = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
570 570  
571 -
572 572  == 5.1  Home ==
573 573  
574 -
575 575  Shows the system running status.
576 576  
577 577  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
578 578  
579 579  
580 -
581 581  == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
582 582  
583 -
584 584  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
585 585  
586 -
587 587  (((
588 588  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
589 589  )))
... ... @@ -598,20 +598,16 @@
598 598  (((
599 599  
600 600  
601 -(((
602 602  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
603 603  )))
604 -)))
605 605  
606 606  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
607 607  
608 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
560 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
609 609  
610 610  
563 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
611 611  
612 -=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
613 -
614 -
615 615  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
616 616  
617 617  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -624,13 +624,10 @@
624 624  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
625 625  
626 626  
627 -
628 628  == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
629 629  
630 -
631 631  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
632 632  
633 -
634 634  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
635 635  
636 636  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -644,23 +644,18 @@
644 644  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
645 645  
646 646  
647 -
648 648  === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
649 649  
650 -
651 651  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
652 652  
653 -
654 654  (((
655 655  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
656 656  
657 -
658 658  
659 659  )))
660 660  
661 661  === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
662 662  
663 -
664 664  (((
665 665  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
666 666  )))
... ... @@ -672,29 +672,20 @@
672 672  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
673 673  
674 674  
675 -
676 676  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
677 677  
678 -
679 -(((
680 680  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
681 -)))
682 682  
683 -(((
684 684  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
685 -)))
686 686  
687 687  
688 688  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
689 689  
690 690  
691 -
692 692  == 5.5  System ==
693 693  
694 -
695 695  === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
696 696  
697 -
698 698  Shows the system info:
699 699  
700 700  [[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
... ... @@ -703,12 +703,10 @@
703 703  
704 704  === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
705 705  
706 -
707 707  [[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
708 708  
709 -
710 710  (((
711 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
642 +**__System Password:__**
712 712  )))
713 713  
714 714  (((
... ... @@ -720,11 +720,11 @@
720 720  )))
721 721  
722 722  (((
723 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
654 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
724 724  )))
725 725  
726 726  (((
727 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
658 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
728 728  
729 729  
730 730  
... ... @@ -735,15 +735,15 @@
735 735  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
736 736  
737 737  (((
738 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
669 +**__LAN Settings:  __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
739 739  )))
740 740  
741 741  (((
742 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
673 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
743 743  )))
744 744  
745 745  (((
746 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
677 +__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
747 747  
748 748  
749 749  
... ... @@ -751,7 +751,6 @@
751 751  
752 752  === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
753 753  
754 -
755 755  LPS8N WiFi Settings.
756 756  
757 757  [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
... ... @@ -760,17 +760,15 @@
760 760  
761 761  === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
762 762  
763 -
764 764  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
765 765  
766 766  
767 767  [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
768 768  
698 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
769 769  
770 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
771 771  
772 772  
773 -
774 774  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
775 775  
776 776  
... ... @@ -780,32 +780,22 @@
780 780  
781 781  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
782 782  
783 -
784 784  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
785 785  
713 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
786 786  
787 -[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
715 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
788 788  
789 -[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
717 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
790 790  
791 -(% style="display:none" %)
719 +Please see this document for detail:
792 792  
793 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
794 -
795 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
796 -
797 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
798 -
799 -
800 800  (((
801 -Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
722 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
802 802  )))
803 803  
804 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
805 805  
806 -(((
807 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
808 -)))
726 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
809 809  
810 810  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
811 811  
... ... @@ -813,7 +813,6 @@
813 813  
814 814  === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
815 815  
816 -
817 817  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
818 818  
819 819  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -833,26 +833,16 @@
833 833  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
834 834  )))
835 835  
836 -[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
753 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
837 837  
838 -(((
839 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
840 -)))
755 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
841 841  
757 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
842 842  
843 -(((
844 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
845 -
846 -
847 -)))
848 -
849 -(((
850 850  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
851 -)))
852 852  
853 -[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
761 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
854 854  
855 -
856 856  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
857 857  
858 858  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -859,147 +859,67 @@
859 859  
860 860  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
861 861  
862 -
863 863  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
864 864  
771 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
865 865  
866 -
867 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
868 -
869 -
870 870  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
871 871  
872 872  (((
873 873  
874 -
875 -
876 876  )))
877 877  
878 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
779 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
879 879  
781 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
880 880  
881 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
882 -
883 883  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
884 884  
785 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
885 885  
787 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
886 886  
887 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
888 888  
889 -
890 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
891 -
892 -
893 893  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
894 894  
895 -[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
792 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
896 896  
897 897  
795 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
898 898  
899 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
797 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
900 900  
799 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
901 901  
902 -Show the system log
903 903  
904 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
802 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
905 905  
804 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
906 906  
907 907  
908 -= 6.  More features =
807 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
909 909  
809 +Show the system log
910 910  
911 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
811 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
912 912  
813 += 6. More features =
913 913  
914 -(((
915 -Drop unwanted packets.
916 -)))
815 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
917 917  
918 -(((
919 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
920 -)))
921 -
922 -
923 -
924 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
925 -
926 -
927 -(((
928 -Remote Access Devices for management.
929 -)))
930 -
931 -(((
932 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
933 -)))
934 -
935 -
936 -
937 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
938 -
939 -
940 -(((
941 -Decode ABP:
942 -)))
943 -
944 -(((
945 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
946 -)))
947 -
948 -
949 -
950 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
951 -
952 -
953 -(((
954 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
955 -)))
956 -
957 -(((
958 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
959 -)))
960 -
961 -
962 -
963 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
964 -
965 -
966 966  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
967 967  
968 968  
820 += 7. Linux System =
969 969  
970 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
822 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
971 971  
824 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
972 972  
973 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
826 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
974 974  
975 -[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
828 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
976 976  
977 -[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
978 -
979 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
980 -
981 -(((
982 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
983 -)))
984 -
985 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
986 -
987 -
988 -= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
989 -
990 -
991 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
992 -
993 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
994 -
995 -
996 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
997 -
998 -
999 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1000 -
1001 -IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
1002 -
1003 1003  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1004 1004  
1005 1005  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -1008,21 +1008,17 @@
1008 1008  
1009 1009  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
1010 1010  
838 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
1011 1011  
1012 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
840 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1013 1013  
1014 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
842 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
1015 1015  
1016 1016  
1017 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
845 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1018 1018  
1019 -
1020 -
1021 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1022 -
1023 -
1024 1024  (((
1025 -The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
848 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1026 1026  )))
1027 1027  
1028 1028  (((
... ... @@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@
1030 1030  )))
1031 1031  
1032 1032  (((
1033 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
856 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1034 1034  )))
1035 1035  
1036 1036  (((
... ... @@ -1040,16 +1040,14 @@
1040 1040  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1041 1041  
1042 1042  
866 +== 7.3 File System ==
1043 1043  
1044 -== 7.3  File System ==
1045 -
1046 -
1047 1047  (((
1048 -The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
869 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1049 1049  )))
1050 1050  
1051 1051  (((
1052 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
873 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1053 1053  )))
1054 1054  
1055 1055  (((
... ... @@ -1057,12 +1057,10 @@
1057 1057  )))
1058 1058  
1059 1059  
881 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1060 1060  
1061 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
883 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1062 1062  
1063 -
1064 -LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1065 -
1066 1066  (((
1067 1067  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1068 1068  )))
... ... @@ -1072,11 +1072,11 @@
1072 1072  )))
1073 1073  
1074 1074  (((
1075 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
894 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1076 1076  )))
1077 1077  
1078 1078  (((
1079 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
898 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1080 1080  )))
1081 1081  
1082 1082  (((
... ... @@ -1112,120 +1112,48 @@
1112 1112  
1113 1113  (((
1114 1114  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1115 -
1116 -
1117 -
1118 1118  )))
1119 1119  
1120 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
936 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1121 1121  
1122 1122  
1123 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
939 += 9. FAQ =
1124 1124  
1125 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
941 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1126 1126  
1127 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
1128 -
1129 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1130 -
1131 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1132 -
1133 -
1134 1134  (((
1135 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
944 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1136 1136  )))
1137 1137  
1138 -
1139 -
1140 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1141 -
1142 -
1143 1143  (((
1144 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
948 +
1145 1145  )))
1146 1146  
1147 -(((
1148 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1149 -)))
951 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1150 1150  
953 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1151 1151  
1152 -(((
1153 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1154 -)))
1155 1155  
956 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1156 1156  
1157 1157  (((
1158 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
959 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1159 1159  )))
1160 1160  
1161 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1162 -
1163 -
1164 -
1165 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1166 -
1167 -
1168 1168  (((
1169 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1170 -)))
1171 -
1172 -(((
1173 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1174 -)))
1175 -
1176 -
1177 -(((
1178 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1179 -)))
1180 -
1181 -
1182 -
1183 -= 9.  FAQ =
1184 -
1185 -
1186 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1187 -
1188 -
1189 -(((
1190 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1191 -)))
1192 -
1193 -(((
1194 -
1195 -
1196 -
1197 -)))
1198 -
1199 -== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1200 -
1201 -
1202 -(((
1203 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1204 -)))
1205 -
1206 -(((
1207 1207  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1208 1208  )))
1209 1209  
1210 -(((
1211 -
1212 1212  
1213 -
1214 -)))
967 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1215 1215  
1216 -== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1217 -
1218 -
1219 1219  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1220 1220  
1221 1221  
972 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1222 1222  
1223 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
974 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1224 1224  
1225 -
1226 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1227 -
1228 -
1229 1229  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1230 1230  
1231 1231  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1247,38 +1247,32 @@
1247 1247  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1248 1248  
1249 1249  
997 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1250 1250  
1251 -== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1252 -
1253 -
1254 1254  (((
1255 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1000 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1256 1256  )))
1257 1257  
1258 1258  (((
1259 1259  
1260 -
1261 -
1262 1262  )))
1263 1263  
1264 -== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1007 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1265 1265  
1009 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1266 1266  
1267 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1268 -
1269 -
1270 1270  (((
1271 -The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1012 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1272 1272  )))
1273 1273  
1274 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1015 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1275 1275  
1276 1276  
1277 -**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1018 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1278 1278  
1279 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1020 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1280 1280  
1281 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1022 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1282 1282   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1283 1283   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1284 1284  
... ... @@ -1286,50 +1286,32 @@
1286 1286  
1287 1287  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1288 1288  
1289 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1030 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1290 1290  
1291 1291  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1292 1292  
1293 1293  
1035 += 11. Order Info =
1294 1294  
1295 -== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1037 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1296 1296  
1039 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1297 1297  
1298 -(((
1299 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1300 -)))
1041 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1042 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1301 1301  
1302 -(((
1303 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1304 -)))
1044 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1305 1305  
1046 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1047 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1048 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1049 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1306 1306  
1307 -
1308 -= 11.  Order Info =
1309 -
1310 -
1311 -**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1312 -
1313 -
1314 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1315 -
1316 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1317 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1318 -
1319 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1320 -
1321 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1322 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1323 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1324 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1325 -
1326 1326  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1327 1327  
1328 1328  
1054 += 12. Packing Info =
1329 1329  
1330 -= 12.  Packing Info =
1331 -
1332 -
1333 1333  (((
1334 1334  **Package Includes**:
1335 1335  )))
... ... @@ -1347,7 +1347,7 @@
1347 1347  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1348 1348  * Weight: 300g
1349 1349  
1350 -= 13.  Support =
1073 += 13. Support =
1351 1351  
1352 1352  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1353 1353  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
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