Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 -{{toc/}} 10 10 11 11 12 12 ... ... @@ -108,7 +108,6 @@ 108 108 109 109 == 1.3 Features == 110 110 111 - 112 112 * Open Source OpenWrt system 113 113 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 114 114 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -127,18 +127,14 @@ 127 127 128 128 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 129 129 130 - 131 131 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 132 132 133 133 134 - 135 135 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 136 136 137 - 138 138 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 139 139 140 140 141 - 142 142 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 143 143 144 144 ... ... @@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ 145 145 LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 146 146 147 147 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 142 +* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 148 148 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 149 149 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 150 150 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together ... ... @@ -156,16 +156,13 @@ 156 156 157 157 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 158 158 159 - 160 160 ((( 161 161 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 162 162 ))) 163 163 164 164 165 - 166 166 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 167 167 168 - 169 169 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 170 170 171 171 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] ... ... @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ 189 189 190 190 191 191 ((( 192 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and L PS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.184 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 193 193 194 194 195 195 ... ... @@ -197,7 +197,6 @@ 197 197 198 198 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 199 199 200 - 201 201 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 202 202 203 203 ... ... @@ -207,7 +207,6 @@ 207 207 208 208 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 209 209 210 - 211 211 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 212 212 213 213 ... ... @@ -214,7 +214,6 @@ 214 214 215 215 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 216 216 217 - 218 218 **Web Interface** 219 219 220 220 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -240,10 +240,8 @@ 240 240 241 241 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 242 242 243 - 244 244 == 3.1 Overview == 245 245 246 - 247 247 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 248 248 249 249 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -254,7 +254,6 @@ 254 254 255 255 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 256 256 257 - 258 258 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 259 259 260 260 ... ... @@ -261,16 +261,13 @@ 261 261 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 262 262 263 263 264 - 265 265 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 266 266 252 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 267 267 268 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 269 - 270 270 ((( 271 271 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 272 272 273 - 274 274 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 275 275 ))) 276 276 ... ... @@ -278,13 +278,11 @@ 278 278 ((( 279 279 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 280 280 281 - 282 282 283 283 ))) 284 284 285 285 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 286 286 287 - 288 288 ((( 289 289 ((( 290 290 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -320,10 +320,8 @@ 320 320 ))) 321 321 322 322 323 - 324 324 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 325 325 326 - 327 327 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 328 328 329 329 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -336,16 +336,14 @@ 336 336 337 337 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 338 338 339 - 340 340 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 341 341 342 - 343 343 ((( 344 344 [[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 345 345 ))) 346 346 347 347 ((( 348 -This chapter describes how to use the L PS8N325 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 349 349 ))) 350 350 351 351 ... ... @@ -352,9 +352,8 @@ 352 352 353 353 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 354 354 332 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 355 355 356 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 357 - 358 358 ((( 359 359 Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 360 360 ))) ... ... @@ -366,21 +366,17 @@ 366 366 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 367 367 368 368 345 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 369 369 370 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 371 - 372 372 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 373 373 374 374 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 375 375 376 376 352 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 377 377 378 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 379 - 380 380 ((( 381 381 [[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 382 - 383 - 384 384 ))) 385 385 386 386 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** ... ... @@ -392,8 +392,9 @@ 392 392 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 393 393 394 394 395 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 396 396 368 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 369 + 397 397 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 398 398 399 399 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -401,6 +401,7 @@ 401 401 402 402 Open the following page: 403 403 377 + 404 404 [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 405 405 406 406 ... ... @@ -408,9 +408,7 @@ 408 408 409 409 410 410 ((( 411 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 412 - 413 - 385 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 414 414 ))) 415 415 416 416 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -418,10 +418,8 @@ 418 418 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 419 419 420 420 393 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 421 421 422 -== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 423 - 424 - 425 425 ((( 426 426 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 427 427 ))) ... ... @@ -436,10 +436,9 @@ 436 436 437 437 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 438 438 409 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 439 439 440 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 441 441 442 - 443 443 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 444 444 445 445 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] ... ... @@ -450,10 +450,8 @@ 450 450 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 451 451 452 452 453 - 454 454 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 455 455 456 - 457 457 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 458 458 459 459 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] ... ... @@ -464,10 +464,8 @@ 464 464 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 465 465 466 466 467 - 468 468 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 469 469 470 - 471 471 ((( 472 472 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 473 473 ))) ... ... @@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ 479 479 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 480 480 481 481 ((( 482 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.447 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 483 483 484 484 485 485 ))) ... ... @@ -498,9 +498,8 @@ 498 498 499 499 [[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 500 500 501 - 502 502 ((( 503 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**467 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 504 504 505 505 506 506 ))) ... ... @@ -551,39 +551,29 @@ 551 551 ))) 552 552 553 553 ((( 554 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 555 - 556 - 518 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 557 557 ))) 558 558 559 559 ((( 560 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 561 - 562 - 522 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 563 563 ))) 564 564 565 565 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 566 566 567 567 568 - 569 569 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 570 570 571 - 572 572 == 5.1 Home == 573 573 574 - 575 575 Shows the system running status. 576 576 577 577 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 578 578 579 579 580 - 581 581 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 582 582 583 - 584 584 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 585 585 586 - 587 587 ((( 588 588 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 589 589 ))) ... ... @@ -598,20 +598,16 @@ 598 598 ((( 599 599 600 600 601 -((( 602 602 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 603 603 ))) 604 -))) 605 605 606 606 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 607 607 608 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:****[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**560 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 609 609 610 610 563 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 611 611 612 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 613 - 614 - 615 615 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 616 616 617 617 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -624,13 +624,10 @@ 624 624 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 625 625 626 626 627 - 628 628 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 629 629 630 - 631 631 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 632 632 633 - 634 634 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 635 635 636 636 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -644,23 +644,18 @@ 644 644 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 645 645 646 646 647 - 648 648 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 649 649 650 - 651 651 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 652 652 653 - 654 654 ((( 655 655 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 656 656 657 - 658 658 659 659 ))) 660 660 661 661 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 662 662 663 - 664 664 ((( 665 665 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 666 666 ))) ... ... @@ -672,29 +672,20 @@ 672 672 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 673 673 674 674 675 - 676 676 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 677 677 678 - 679 -((( 680 680 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 681 -))) 682 682 683 -((( 684 684 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 685 -))) 686 686 687 687 688 688 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 689 689 690 690 691 - 692 692 == 5.5 System == 693 693 694 - 695 695 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 696 696 697 - 698 698 Shows the system info: 699 699 700 700 [[image:1657155158184-134.png]] ... ... @@ -703,12 +703,10 @@ 703 703 704 704 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 705 705 706 - 707 707 [[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 708 708 709 - 710 710 ((( 711 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**642 +**__System Password:__** 712 712 ))) 713 713 714 714 ((( ... ... @@ -720,11 +720,11 @@ 720 720 ))) 721 721 722 722 ((( 723 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone.654 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 724 724 ))) 725 725 726 726 ((( 727 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.658 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 728 728 729 729 730 730 ... ... @@ -735,15 +735,15 @@ 735 735 [[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 736 736 737 737 ((( 738 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.669 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 739 739 ))) 740 740 741 741 ((( 742 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port673 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 743 743 ))) 744 744 745 745 ((( 746 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client677 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 747 747 748 748 749 749 ... ... @@ -751,7 +751,6 @@ 751 751 752 752 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 753 753 754 - 755 755 LPS8N WiFi Settings. 756 756 757 757 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] ... ... @@ -760,71 +760,53 @@ 760 760 761 761 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 762 762 763 - 764 764 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 765 765 766 766 767 767 [[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 768 768 698 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 769 769 770 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 771 771 772 772 773 - 774 774 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 775 775 704 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 776 776 777 - [[image:1657155554265-721.png]]706 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 778 778 779 - 780 - 781 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 782 - 783 - 784 784 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 785 785 710 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 786 786 787 -[[image: image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]712 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 788 788 789 -[[image: image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]714 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 790 790 791 - (%style="display:none"%)716 +Please see this document for detail: 792 792 793 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 794 - 795 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 796 - 797 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 798 - 799 - 800 800 ((( 801 - Please see this document for detail:[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]719 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 802 802 ))) 803 803 804 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 805 805 806 -((( 807 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 808 -))) 723 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 809 809 810 810 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 811 811 812 812 728 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 813 813 814 - ===5.5.8System~-~->FirmwareUpgrade===730 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 815 815 816 - 817 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 818 - 819 819 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 820 820 821 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L PS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])734 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] ) 822 822 823 823 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 824 824 825 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L PS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )738 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 826 826 827 - 828 828 ((( 829 829 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 830 830 ))) ... ... @@ -833,26 +833,16 @@ 833 833 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 834 834 ))) 835 835 836 -[[image:1657156 052651-770.png]]748 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 837 837 838 -((( 839 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 840 -))) 750 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 841 841 752 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 842 842 843 -((( 844 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 845 - 846 - 847 -))) 848 - 849 -((( 850 850 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 851 -))) 852 852 853 -[[image:165 7156094153-520.png]]756 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 854 854 855 - 856 856 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 857 857 858 858 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -859,147 +859,67 @@ 859 859 860 860 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 861 861 862 - 863 863 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 864 864 766 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 865 865 866 - 867 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 868 - 869 - 870 870 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 871 871 872 872 ((( 873 873 874 - 875 - 876 876 ))) 877 877 878 -=== 5.5.10 774 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 879 879 776 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 880 880 881 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 882 - 883 883 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 884 884 780 +== 5.6 LogRead == 885 885 782 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 886 886 887 -== 5.6 LogRead == 888 888 889 - 890 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 891 - 892 - 893 893 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 894 894 895 -[[image: 1657156300781-933.png]]787 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 896 896 897 897 790 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 898 898 899 - === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===792 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 900 900 794 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 901 901 902 -Show the system log 903 903 904 - [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]797 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 905 905 799 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 906 906 907 907 908 -= 6. Morefeatures=802 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 909 909 804 +Show the system log 910 910 911 - ==6.1PacketFiltering==806 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 912 912 808 += 6. More features = 913 913 914 -((( 915 -Drop unwanted packets. 916 -))) 810 +== 6.1 More instructions == 917 917 918 -((( 919 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 920 -))) 921 - 922 - 923 - 924 -== 6.2 Remote Access == 925 - 926 - 927 -((( 928 -Remote Access Devices for management. 929 -))) 930 - 931 -((( 932 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 933 -))) 934 - 935 - 936 - 937 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 938 - 939 - 940 -((( 941 -Decode ABP: 942 -))) 943 - 944 -((( 945 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 946 -))) 947 - 948 - 949 - 950 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 951 - 952 - 953 -((( 954 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 955 -))) 956 - 957 -((( 958 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 959 -))) 960 - 961 - 962 - 963 -== 6.5 More instructions == 964 - 965 - 966 966 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 967 967 968 968 815 += 7. Linux System = 969 969 970 - ==6.6Auto-Provision==817 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 971 971 819 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 972 972 973 - AutoProvision isthefeatureforbatchconfigureandremotemanagement.Itcanbe used inbelow twocases:821 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 974 974 975 - [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451"width="995"]]823 +IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 976 976 977 -[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 978 - 979 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 980 - 981 -((( 982 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 983 -))) 984 - 985 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 986 - 987 - 988 -= 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 989 - 990 - 991 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 992 - 993 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 994 - 995 - 996 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 997 - 998 - 999 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1000 - 1001 -IP address: IP address of LPS8N 1002 - 1003 1003 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 1004 1004 1005 1005 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -1008,21 +1008,17 @@ 1008 1008 1009 1009 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 1010 1010 833 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 1011 1011 1012 - [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]835 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 1013 1013 1014 - The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow"%)” (%%)commandcan be usedto debughow system runs.837 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 1015 1015 1016 1016 1017 - [[image:1657158190234-805.png]]840 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1018 1018 1019 - 1020 - 1021 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1022 - 1023 - 1024 1024 ((( 1025 -The L PS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.843 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 1026 1026 ))) 1027 1027 1028 1028 ((( ... ... @@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@ 1030 1030 ))) 1031 1031 1032 1032 ((( 1033 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the L PS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.851 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 1034 1034 ))) 1035 1035 1036 1036 ((( ... ... @@ -1040,16 +1040,14 @@ 1040 1040 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1041 1041 1042 1042 861 +== 7.3 File System == 1043 1043 1044 -== 7.3 File System == 1045 - 1046 - 1047 1047 ((( 1048 -The L PS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.864 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 1049 1049 ))) 1050 1050 1051 1051 ((( 1052 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the L PS8N flash.868 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 1053 1053 ))) 1054 1054 1055 1055 ((( ... ... @@ -1057,12 +1057,10 @@ 1057 1057 ))) 1058 1058 1059 1059 876 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1060 1060 1061 - ==7.4Package maintenance system==878 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1062 1062 1063 - 1064 -LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1065 - 1066 1066 ((( 1067 1067 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 1068 1068 ))) ... ... @@ -1072,11 +1072,11 @@ 1072 1072 ))) 1073 1073 1074 1074 ((( 1075 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** 889 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 1076 1076 ))) 1077 1077 1078 1078 ((( 1079 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) 893 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 1080 1080 ))) 1081 1081 1082 1082 ((( ... ... @@ -1112,120 +1112,48 @@ 1112 1112 1113 1113 ((( 1114 1114 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1115 - 1116 - 1117 - 1118 1118 ))) 1119 1119 1120 -= 8. 931 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1121 1121 1122 1122 1123 - Wekeep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes.Beloware the links for reference.934 += 9. FAQ = 1124 1124 1125 - ***Latestfirmware**:[[LoRaGatewayFirmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],936 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1126 1126 1127 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 1128 - 1129 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1130 - 1131 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1132 - 1133 - 1134 1134 ((( 1135 - Thefilenamed as (% style="color:green"%)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)istheupgradeImage.Thereare differentmethodstoupgrade,asbelow.939 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1136 1136 ))) 1137 1137 1138 - 1139 - 1140 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1141 - 1142 - 1143 1143 ((( 1144 - Goto the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**943 + 1145 1145 ))) 1146 1146 1147 -((( 1148 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1149 -))) 946 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1150 1150 948 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1151 1151 1152 -((( 1153 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1154 -))) 1155 1155 951 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1156 1156 1157 1157 ((( 1158 - Theystemwillautomaticallybootintothe new firmwareafter upgrade.954 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1159 1159 ))) 1160 1160 1161 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1162 - 1163 - 1164 - 1165 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1166 - 1167 - 1168 1168 ((( 1169 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1170 -))) 1171 - 1172 -((( 1173 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1174 -))) 1175 - 1176 - 1177 -((( 1178 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1179 -))) 1180 - 1181 - 1182 - 1183 -= 9. FAQ = 1184 - 1185 - 1186 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1187 - 1188 - 1189 -((( 1190 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1191 -))) 1192 - 1193 -((( 1194 - 1195 - 1196 - 1197 -))) 1198 - 1199 -== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1200 - 1201 - 1202 -((( 1203 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1204 -))) 1205 - 1206 -((( 1207 1207 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 1208 1208 ))) 1209 1209 1210 -((( 1211 - 1212 1212 1213 - 1214 -))) 962 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1215 1215 1216 -== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1217 - 1218 - 1219 1219 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1220 1220 1221 1221 967 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1222 1222 1223 -= 10. TroubleShooting=969 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1224 1224 1225 - 1226 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1227 - 1228 - 1229 1229 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1230 1230 1231 1231 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1247,38 +1247,32 @@ 1247 1247 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1248 1248 1249 1249 992 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1250 1250 1251 -== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1252 - 1253 - 1254 1254 ((( 1255 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 995 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1256 1256 ))) 1257 1257 1258 1258 ((( 1259 1259 1260 - 1261 - 1262 1262 ))) 1263 1263 1264 -== 10.3 PS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1002 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1265 1265 1004 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 1266 1266 1267 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1268 - 1269 - 1270 1270 ((( 1271 -The L PS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1007 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1272 1272 ))) 1273 1273 1274 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**1010 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1275 1275 1276 1276 1277 - **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**1013 +Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1278 1278 1279 -~1. Connect PC 's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port1015 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 1280 1280 1281 -2. Configure PC 's Ethernet port has1017 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 1282 1282 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1283 1283 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1284 1284 ... ... @@ -1286,50 +1286,32 @@ 1286 1286 1287 1287 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1288 1288 1289 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the L PS8N via Web or Console.1025 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1290 1290 1291 1291 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1292 1292 1293 1293 1030 += 11. Order Info = 1294 1294 1295 - ==10.4 I connect totheLPS8N'sSSIDbutLPS8Ndidn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==1032 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1296 1296 1034 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1297 1297 1298 -((( 1299 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1300 -))) 1036 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1037 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1301 1301 1302 -((( 1303 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1304 -))) 1039 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1305 1305 1041 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1042 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1043 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1044 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1306 1306 1307 - 1308 -= 11. Order Info = 1309 - 1310 - 1311 -**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)** 1312 - 1313 - 1314 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1315 - 1316 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1317 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1318 - 1319 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1320 - 1321 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1322 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1323 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1324 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1325 - 1326 1326 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1327 1327 1328 1328 1049 += 12. Packing Info = 1329 1329 1330 -= 12. Packing Info = 1331 - 1332 - 1333 1333 ((( 1334 1334 **Package Includes**: 1335 1335 ))) ... ... @@ -1347,7 +1347,7 @@ 1347 1347 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1348 1348 * Weight: 300g 1349 1349 1350 -= 13. 1068 += 13. Support = 1351 1351 1352 1352 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1353 1353 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
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