Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -13,14 +13,9 @@ 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 += 1. Introduction = 16 16 17 17 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 - 22 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 23 - 24 24 == 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 25 25 26 26 ... ... @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ 48 48 [[image:1656918270059-192.png]] 49 49 50 50 46 + 51 51 == 1.2 Specifications == 52 52 53 53 ... ... @@ -61,9 +61,6 @@ 61 61 * 64MB RAM 62 62 * 16MB Flash 63 63 64 - 65 - 66 - 67 67 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 68 68 69 69 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -74,9 +74,6 @@ 74 74 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 75 75 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 76 76 77 - 78 - 79 - 80 80 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 81 81 82 82 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -90,9 +90,6 @@ 90 90 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 91 91 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 92 92 93 - 94 - 95 - 96 96 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 97 97 98 98 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -104,9 +104,6 @@ 104 104 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 105 105 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 106 106 107 - 108 - 109 - 110 110 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 111 111 112 112 * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -118,8 +118,6 @@ 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 - 122 - 123 123 == 1.3 Features == 124 124 125 125 ... ... @@ -139,7 +139,6 @@ 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 - 143 143 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 144 144 145 145 ... ... @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ 160 160 LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 161 161 162 162 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 163 -* ** LoRaLED518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]]This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWANmodule startsor transmita packet.144 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet. 164 164 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 165 165 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 166 166 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together ... ... @@ -170,7 +170,6 @@ 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 - 174 174 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 175 175 176 176 ... ... @@ -185,11 +185,13 @@ 185 185 186 186 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 187 187 168 + 188 188 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 189 189 190 190 191 191 At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 192 192 174 + 193 193 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 194 194 195 195 ... ... @@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ 202 202 203 203 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 204 204 187 + 205 205 [[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 206 206 207 207 ... ... @@ -269,7 +269,6 @@ 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 - 273 273 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 274 274 275 275 ... ... @@ -331,6 +331,8 @@ 331 331 332 332 ((( 333 333 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 316 + 317 + 334 334 ))) 335 335 336 336 ((( ... ... @@ -371,14 +371,19 @@ 371 371 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 372 372 373 373 374 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**358 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 375 375 360 + 376 376 ((( 377 377 Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 363 + 364 + 378 378 ))) 379 379 380 380 ((( 381 381 [[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 369 + 370 + 382 382 ))) 383 383 384 384 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** ... ... @@ -385,18 +385,23 @@ 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**377 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 389 389 379 + 390 390 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 391 391 382 + 392 392 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**387 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 397 397 389 + 398 398 ((( 399 399 [[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 392 + 393 + 400 400 ))) 401 401 402 402 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** ... ... @@ -409,8 +409,8 @@ 409 409 410 410 411 411 406 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 412 412 413 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 414 414 415 415 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 416 416 ... ... @@ -419,6 +419,7 @@ 419 419 420 420 Open the following page: 421 421 416 + 422 422 [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 423 423 424 424 ... ... @@ -449,7 +449,9 @@ 449 449 ))) 450 450 451 451 ((( 452 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 447 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.** 448 + 449 + 453 453 ))) 454 454 455 455 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] ... ... @@ -460,9 +460,11 @@ 460 460 461 461 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 462 462 460 + 463 463 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 464 464 465 465 464 + 466 466 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 467 467 468 468 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] ... ... @@ -474,16 +474,20 @@ 474 474 475 475 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 476 476 476 + 477 477 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 478 478 479 479 480 + 480 480 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 481 481 482 482 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 483 483 484 484 486 + 485 485 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 486 486 489 + 487 487 ((( 488 488 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 489 489 ))) ... ... @@ -494,8 +494,9 @@ 494 494 495 495 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 496 496 500 + 497 497 ((( 498 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (%style="color:black"%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.502 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 499 499 500 500 501 501 ))) ... ... @@ -510,12 +510,15 @@ 510 510 511 511 ((( 512 512 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 517 + 518 + 513 513 ))) 514 514 515 515 [[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 516 516 523 + 517 517 ((( 518 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 525 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 519 519 520 520 521 521 ))) ... ... @@ -526,6 +526,8 @@ 526 526 527 527 ((( 528 528 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 536 + 537 + 529 529 ))) 530 530 531 531 [[image:1657094417175-831.png]] ... ... @@ -566,29 +566,40 @@ 566 566 ))) 567 567 568 568 ((( 569 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 578 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 579 + 580 + 570 570 ))) 571 571 572 572 ((( 573 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 584 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 585 + 586 + 574 574 ))) 575 575 576 576 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 577 577 578 578 592 + 579 579 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 580 580 595 + 581 581 == 5.1 Home == 582 582 598 + 583 583 Shows the system running status. 584 584 601 + 585 585 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 586 586 587 587 605 + 588 588 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 589 589 608 + 590 590 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 591 591 611 + 592 592 ((( 593 593 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 594 594 ))) ... ... @@ -605,16 +605,20 @@ 605 605 606 606 ((( 607 607 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 628 + 629 + 608 608 ))) 609 609 ))) 610 610 611 611 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 612 612 613 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 635 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 614 614 615 615 638 + 616 616 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 617 617 641 + 618 618 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 619 619 620 620 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -622,19 +622,26 @@ 622 622 623 623 ((( 624 624 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 649 + 650 + 625 625 ))) 626 626 627 627 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 628 628 629 629 656 + 630 630 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 631 631 659 + 632 632 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 633 633 634 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 635 635 663 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 664 + 665 + 636 636 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 637 637 668 + 638 638 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 639 639 640 640 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -644,18 +644,23 @@ 644 644 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 645 645 646 646 678 + 647 647 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 648 648 681 + 649 649 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 650 650 684 + 651 651 ((( 652 652 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 653 653 688 + 654 654 655 655 ))) 656 656 657 657 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 658 658 694 + 659 659 ((( 660 660 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 661 661 ))) ... ... @@ -662,13 +662,17 @@ 662 662 663 663 ((( 664 664 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 701 + 702 + 665 665 ))) 666 666 667 667 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 668 668 669 669 708 + 670 670 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 671 671 711 + 672 672 ((( 673 673 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 674 674 ))) ... ... @@ -681,12 +681,16 @@ 681 681 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 682 682 683 683 724 + 684 684 == 5.5 System == 685 685 727 + 686 686 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 687 687 730 + 688 688 Shows the system info: 689 689 733 + 690 690 [[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 691 691 692 692 ... ... @@ -693,14 +693,16 @@ 693 693 694 694 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 695 695 740 + 696 696 [[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 697 697 743 + 698 698 ((( 699 -**__System Password:__** 745 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 700 700 ))) 701 701 702 702 ((( 703 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)root /dragino (%style="color:black"%)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (%style="color:black"%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.749 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 704 704 ))) 705 705 706 706 ((( ... ... @@ -708,11 +708,11 @@ 708 708 ))) 709 709 710 710 ((( 711 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 757 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 712 712 ))) 713 713 714 714 ((( 715 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 761 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 716 716 717 717 718 718 ... ... @@ -720,18 +720,20 @@ 720 720 721 721 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 722 722 769 + 723 723 [[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 724 724 772 + 725 725 ((( 726 -**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 774 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 727 727 ))) 728 728 729 729 ((( 730 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 778 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port 731 731 ))) 732 732 733 733 ((( 734 -__**WiFi Settings: 782 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 735 735 736 736 737 737 ... ... @@ -739,8 +739,10 @@ 739 739 740 740 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 741 741 790 + 742 742 LPS8N WiFi Settings. 743 743 793 + 744 744 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 745 745 746 746 ... ... @@ -747,15 +747,17 @@ 747 747 748 748 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 749 749 800 + 750 750 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 751 751 752 752 753 753 [[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 754 754 755 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 756 756 807 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 757 757 758 758 810 + 759 759 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 760 760 761 761 ... ... @@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ 765 765 766 766 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 767 767 820 + 768 768 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 769 769 770 770 ... ... @@ -788,7 +788,9 @@ 788 788 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 789 789 790 790 ((( 791 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 844 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 845 + 846 + 792 792 ))) 793 793 794 794 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] ... ... @@ -797,6 +797,7 @@ 797 797 798 798 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 799 799 855 + 800 800 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 801 801 802 802 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -814,25 +814,33 @@ 814 814 815 815 ((( 816 816 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 873 + 874 + 817 817 ))) 818 818 819 819 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 820 820 879 + 821 821 ((( 822 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 881 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 823 823 ))) 824 824 825 825 826 826 ((( 827 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 886 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 887 + 888 + 828 828 ))) 829 829 830 830 ((( 831 831 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 893 + 894 + 832 832 ))) 833 833 834 834 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 835 835 899 + 836 836 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 837 837 838 838 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -843,8 +843,10 @@ 843 843 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 844 844 845 845 910 + 846 846 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 847 847 913 + 848 848 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 849 849 850 850 ((( ... ... @@ -858,6 +858,7 @@ 858 858 859 859 [[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 860 860 927 + 861 861 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 862 862 863 863 ... ... @@ -864,11 +864,13 @@ 864 864 865 865 == 5.6 LogRead == 866 866 934 + 867 867 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 868 868 869 869 870 870 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 871 871 940 + 872 872 [[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 873 873 874 874 ... ... @@ -875,8 +875,10 @@ 875 875 876 876 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 877 877 947 + 878 878 Show the system log 879 879 950 + 880 880 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 881 881 882 882 ... ... @@ -883,8 +883,10 @@ 883 883 884 884 = 6. More features = 885 885 957 + 886 886 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 887 887 960 + 888 888 ((( 889 889 Drop unwanted packets. 890 890 ))) ... ... @@ -894,8 +894,10 @@ 894 894 ))) 895 895 896 896 970 + 897 897 == 6.2 Remote Access == 898 898 973 + 899 899 ((( 900 900 Remote Access Devices for management. 901 901 ))) ... ... @@ -905,8 +905,10 @@ 905 905 ))) 906 906 907 907 983 + 908 908 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 909 909 986 + 910 910 ((( 911 911 Decode ABP: 912 912 ))) ... ... @@ -916,8 +916,10 @@ 916 916 ))) 917 917 918 918 996 + 919 919 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 920 920 999 + 921 921 ((( 922 922 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 923 923 ))) ... ... @@ -927,13 +927,17 @@ 927 927 ))) 928 928 929 929 1009 + 930 930 == 6.5 More instructions == 931 931 1012 + 932 932 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 933 933 934 934 1016 + 935 935 == 6.6 Auto-Provision == 936 936 1019 + 937 937 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 938 938 939 939 [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] ... ... @@ -942,6 +942,7 @@ 942 942 943 943 [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 944 944 1028 + 945 945 ((( 946 946 Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 947 947 ))) ... ... @@ -948,14 +948,18 @@ 948 948 949 949 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 950 950 1035 + 951 951 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 952 952 1038 + 953 953 The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 954 954 955 955 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 956 956 1043 + 957 957 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 958 958 1046 + 959 959 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 960 960 961 961 IP address: IP address of LPS8N ... ... @@ -971,9 +971,10 @@ 971 971 972 972 [[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 973 973 974 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 975 975 1063 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 976 976 1065 + 977 977 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 978 978 979 979 ... ... @@ -980,6 +980,7 @@ 980 980 981 981 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 982 982 1072 + 983 983 ((( 984 984 The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 985 985 ))) ... ... @@ -1002,6 +1002,7 @@ 1002 1002 1003 1003 == 7.3 File System == 1004 1004 1095 + 1005 1005 ((( 1006 1006 The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 1007 1007 ))) ... ... @@ -1015,8 +1015,10 @@ 1015 1015 ))) 1016 1016 1017 1017 1109 + 1018 1018 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1019 1019 1112 + 1020 1020 LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1021 1021 1022 1022 ((( ... ... @@ -1075,6 +1075,7 @@ 1075 1075 1076 1076 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1077 1077 1171 + 1078 1078 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 1079 1079 1080 1080 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -1091,8 +1091,10 @@ 1091 1091 ))) 1092 1092 1093 1093 1188 + 1094 1094 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1095 1095 1191 + 1096 1096 ((( 1097 1097 Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1098 1098 ))) ... ... @@ -1103,19 +1103,23 @@ 1103 1103 1104 1104 1105 1105 ((( 1106 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1202 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1107 1107 ))) 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 1110 ((( 1111 1111 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1208 + 1209 + 1112 1112 ))) 1113 1113 1114 1114 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1115 1115 1116 1116 1215 + 1117 1117 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1118 1118 1218 + 1119 1119 ((( 1120 1120 SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1121 1121 ))) ... ... @@ -1133,8 +1133,10 @@ 1133 1133 1134 1134 = 9. FAQ = 1135 1135 1236 + 1136 1136 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1137 1137 1239 + 1138 1138 ((( 1139 1139 See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1140 1140 ))) ... ... @@ -1141,10 +1141,13 @@ 1141 1141 1142 1142 ((( 1143 1143 1246 + 1247 + 1144 1144 ))) 1145 1145 1146 1146 == 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1147 1147 1252 + 1148 1148 ((( 1149 1149 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1150 1150 ))) ... ... @@ -1155,17 +1155,23 @@ 1155 1155 1156 1156 ((( 1157 1157 1263 + 1264 + 1158 1158 ))) 1159 1159 1160 1160 == 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1161 1161 1269 + 1162 1162 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1163 1163 1164 1164 1273 + 1165 1165 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1166 1166 1276 + 1167 1167 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1168 1168 1279 + 1169 1169 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1170 1170 1171 1171 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1187,8 +1187,10 @@ 1187 1187 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1188 1188 1189 1189 1301 + 1190 1190 == 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1191 1191 1304 + 1192 1192 ((( 1193 1193 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1194 1194 ))) ... ... @@ -1195,10 +1195,13 @@ 1195 1195 1196 1196 ((( 1197 1197 1311 + 1312 + 1198 1198 ))) 1199 1199 1200 1200 == 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1201 1201 1317 + 1202 1202 [[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1203 1203 1204 1204 ... ... @@ -1206,10 +1206,10 @@ 1206 1206 The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1207 1207 ))) 1208 1208 1209 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1325 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1210 1210 1211 1211 1212 -Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1328 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:** 1213 1213 1214 1214 ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 1215 1215 ... ... @@ -1217,17 +1217,21 @@ 1217 1217 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1218 1218 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1219 1219 1336 + 1220 1220 As below photo: 1221 1221 1222 1222 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1223 1223 1341 + 1224 1224 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 1225 1225 1226 1226 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1227 1227 1228 1228 1347 + 1229 1229 == 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1230 1230 1350 + 1231 1231 ((( 1232 1232 This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1233 1233 ))) ... ... @@ -1237,18 +1237,19 @@ 1237 1237 ))) 1238 1238 1239 1239 1360 + 1240 1240 = 11. Order Info = 1241 1241 1242 1242 1243 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**//PART:LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **1364 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)** 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %) **//XXX:1367 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1247 1247 1248 1248 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1249 1249 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1250 1250 1251 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %) **//YYY:1372 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1252 1252 1253 1253 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1254 1254 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. ... ... @@ -1258,13 +1258,15 @@ 1258 1258 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1259 1259 1260 1260 1382 + 1261 1261 = 12. Packing Info = 1262 1262 1385 + 1263 1263 ((( 1264 1264 **Package Includes**: 1265 1265 ))) 1266 1266 1267 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 11390 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1268 1268 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1269 1269 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1270 1270 ... ... @@ -1279,6 +1279,7 @@ 1279 1279 1280 1280 1281 1281 1405 + 1282 1282 = 13. Support = 1283 1283 1284 1284 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. ... ... @@ -1285,3 +1285,6 @@ 1285 1285 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1286 1286 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1287 1287 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1412 + 1413 + 1414 +
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