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...	...	@@ -13,14 +13,9 @@
13	13
14	14
15	15
	16	+= 1.  Introduction =
16	16
17	17
18		-
19		-
20		-
21		-
22		-(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
23		-
24	24	== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
25	25
26	26
...	...	@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
48	48	[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
49	49
50	50
	46	+
51	51	== 1.2  Specifications ==
52	52
53	53
...	...	@@ -61,9 +61,6 @@
61	61	* 64MB RAM
62	62	* 16MB Flash
63	63
64		-
65		-
66		-
67	67	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
68	68
69	69	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
...	...	@@ -74,9 +74,6 @@
74	74	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
75	75	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
76	76
77		-
78		-
79		-
80	80	(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
81	81
82	82	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
...	...	@@ -90,9 +90,6 @@
90	90	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
91	91	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
92	92
93		-
94		-
95		-
96	96	(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
97	97
98	98	* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
...	...	@@ -104,9 +104,6 @@
104	104	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
105	105	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
106	106
107		-
108		-
109		-
110	110	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
111	111
112	112	* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
...	...	@@ -119,7 +119,6 @@
119	119
120	120
121	121
122		-
123	123	== 1.3  Features ==
124	124
125	125
...	...	@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
160	160	LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
161	161
162	162	* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
163		-* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
	146	+* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
164	164	* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
165	165	** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
166	166	** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
...	...	@@ -185,11 +185,13 @@
185	185
186	186	=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
187	187
	171	+
188	188	[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
189	189
190	190
191	191	At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
192	192
	177	+
193	193	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
194	194
195	195
...	...	@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@
202	202
203	203	=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
204	204
	190	+
205	205	[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
206	206
207	207
...	...	@@ -331,6 +331,8 @@
331	331
332	332	(((
333	333	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	320	+
	321	+
334	334	)))
335	335
336	336	(((
...	...	@@ -371,14 +371,19 @@
371	371	== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
372	372
373	373
374		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
	362	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
375	375
	364	+
376	376	(((
377	377	Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
	367	+
	368	+
378	378	)))
379	379
380	380	(((
381	381	[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
	373	+
	374	+
382	382	)))
383	383
384	384	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
...	...	@@ -385,18 +385,23 @@
385	385
386	386
387	387
388		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
	381	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
389	389
	383	+
390	390	[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
391	391
	386	+
392	392	[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
393	393
394	394
395	395
396		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
	391	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
397	397
	393	+
398	398	(((
399	399	[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
	396	+
	397	+
400	400	)))
401	401
402	402	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
...	...	@@ -410,8 +410,9 @@
410	410
411	411
412	412
413		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
	411	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
414	414
	413	+
415	415	[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
416	416
417	417	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
...	...	@@ -419,6 +419,7 @@
419	419
420	420	Open the following page:
421	421
	421	+
422	422	[[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
423	423
424	424
...	...	@@ -449,7 +449,9 @@
449	449	)))
450	450
451	451	(((
452		-Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
	452	+Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
	453	+
	454	+
453	453	)))
454	454
455	455	[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
...	...	@@ -460,9 +460,11 @@
460	460
461	461	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
462	462
	465	+
463	463	[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
464	464
465	465
	469	+
466	466	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
467	467
468	468	[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
...	...	@@ -474,16 +474,20 @@
474	474
475	475	We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
476	476
	481	+
477	477	[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
478	478
479	479
	485	+
480	480	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
481	481
482	482	[[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
483	483
484	484
	491	+
485	485	== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
486	486
	494	+
487	487	(((
488	488	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
489	489	)))
...	...	@@ -494,8 +494,9 @@
494	494
495	495	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
496	496
	505	+
497	497	(((
498		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
	507	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
499	499
500	500
501	501	)))
...	...	@@ -510,12 +510,15 @@
510	510
511	511	(((
512	512	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
	522	+
	523	+
513	513	)))
514	514
515	515	[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
516	516
	528	+
517	517	(((
518		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
	530	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
519	519
520	520
521	521	)))
...	...	@@ -526,6 +526,8 @@
526	526
527	527	(((
528	528	Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
	541	+
	542	+
529	529	)))
530	530
531	531	[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
...	...	@@ -566,29 +566,40 @@
566	566	)))
567	567
568	568	(((
569		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	583	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	584	+
	585	+
570	570	)))
571	571
572	572	(((
573		-(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	589	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
	590	+
	591	+
574	574	)))
575	575
576	576	[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
577	577
578	578
	597	+
579	579	= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
580	580
	600	+
581	581	== 5.1  Home ==
582	582
	603	+
583	583	Shows the system running status.
584	584
	606	+
585	585	[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
586	586
587	587
	610	+
588	588	== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
589	589
	613	+
590	590	=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
591	591
	616	+
592	592	(((
593	593	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
594	594	)))
...	...	@@ -605,16 +605,20 @@
605	605
606	606	(((
607	607	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
	633	+
	634	+
608	608	)))
609	609	)))
610	610
611	611	[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
612	612
613		-Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	640	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
614	614
615	615
	643	+
616	616	=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
617	617
	646	+
618	618	The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
619	619
620	620	* No internet connection.
...	...	@@ -622,19 +622,26 @@
622	622
623	623	(((
624	624	Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
	654	+
	655	+
625	625	)))
626	626
627	627	[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
628	628
629	629
	661	+
630	630	== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
631	631
	664	+
632	632	=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
633	633
634		-This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
635	635
	668	+This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
	669	+
	670	+
636	636	[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
637	637
	673	+
638	638	(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
639	639
640	640	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
...	...	@@ -644,18 +644,23 @@
644	644	**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
645	645
646	646
	683	+
647	647	=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
648	648
	686	+
649	649	[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
650	650
	689	+
651	651	(((
652	652	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
653	653
	693	+
654	654
655	655	)))
656	656
657	657	=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
658	658
	699	+
659	659	(((
660	660	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
661	661	)))
...	...	@@ -662,13 +662,17 @@
662	662
663	663	(((
664	664	Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
	706	+
	707	+
665	665	)))
666	666
667	667	[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
668	668
669	669
	713	+
670	670	== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
671	671
	716	+
672	672	(((
673	673	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
674	674	)))
...	...	@@ -681,10 +681,13 @@
681	681	[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
682	682
683	683
	729	+
684	684	== 5.5  System ==
685	685
	732	+
686	686	=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
687	687
	735	+
688	688	Shows the system info:
689	689
690	690	[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
...	...	@@ -693,10 +693,12 @@
693	693
694	694	=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
695	695
	744	+
696	696	[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
697	697
	747	+
698	698	(((
699		-**__System Password:__**
	749	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
700	700	)))
701	701
702	702	(((
...	...	@@ -708,11 +708,11 @@
708	708	)))
709	709
710	710	(((
711		-**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
	761	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
712	712	)))
713	713
714	714	(((
715		-**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	765	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
716	716
717	717
718	718
...	...	@@ -723,15 +723,15 @@
723	723	[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
724	724
725	725	(((
726		-**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
	776	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
727	727	)))
728	728
729	729	(((
730		-__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
	780	+(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
731	731	)))
732	732
733	733	(((
734		-__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	784	+(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
735	735
736	736
737	737
...	...	@@ -739,6 +739,7 @@
739	739
740	740	=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
741	741
	792	+
742	742	LPS8N WiFi Settings.
743	743
744	744	[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
...	...	@@ -747,15 +747,17 @@
747	747
748	748	=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
749	749
	801	+
750	750	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
751	751
752	752
753	753	[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
754	754
755		-(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
756	756
	808	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
757	757
758	758
	811	+
759	759	=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
760	760
761	761
...	...	@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@
765	765
766	766	=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
767	767
	821	+
768	768	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
769	769
770	770
...	...	@@ -788,7 +788,7 @@
788	788	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
789	789
790	790	(((
791		-R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
	845	+R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
792	792	)))
793	793
794	794	[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
...	...	@@ -797,6 +797,7 @@
797	797
798	798	=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
799	799
	854	+
800	800	We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
801	801
802	802	* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
...	...	@@ -819,12 +819,14 @@
819	819	[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
820	820
821	821	(((
822		-Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
	877	+Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
823	823	)))
824	824
825	825
826	826	(((
827		-(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	882	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	883	+
	884	+
828	828	)))
829	829
830	830	(((
...	...	@@ -833,6 +833,7 @@
833	833
834	834	[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
835	835
	893	+
836	836	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
837	837
838	838	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
...	...	@@ -843,8 +843,10 @@
843	843	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
844	844
845	845
	904	+
846	846	=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
847	847
	907	+
848	848	[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
849	849
850	850	(((
...	...	@@ -864,6 +864,7 @@
864	864
865	865	== 5.6  LogRead ==
866	866
	927	+
867	867	=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
868	868
869	869
...	...	@@ -875,6 +875,7 @@
875	875
876	876	=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
877	877
	939	+
878	878	Show the system log
879	879
880	880	[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
...	...	@@ -883,8 +883,10 @@
883	883
884	884	= 6.  More features =
885	885
	948	+
886	886	== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
887	887
	951	+
888	888	(((
889	889	Drop unwanted packets.
890	890	)))
...	...	@@ -894,8 +894,10 @@
894	894	)))
895	895
896	896
	961	+
897	897	== 6.2 Remote Access ==
898	898
	964	+
899	899	(((
900	900	Remote Access Devices for management.
901	901	)))
...	...	@@ -905,8 +905,10 @@
905	905	)))
906	906
907	907
	974	+
908	908	== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
909	909
	977	+
910	910	(((
911	911	Decode ABP:
912	912	)))
...	...	@@ -916,8 +916,10 @@
916	916	)))
917	917
918	918
	987	+
919	919	== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
920	920
	990	+
921	921	(((
922	922	Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
923	923	)))
...	...	@@ -927,13 +927,17 @@
927	927	)))
928	928
929	929
	1000	+
930	930	== 6.5  More instructions ==
931	931
	1003	+
932	932	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
933	933
934	934
	1007	+
935	935	== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
936	936
	1010	+
937	937	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
938	938
939	939	[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
...	...	@@ -948,14 +948,18 @@
948	948
949	949	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
950	950
	1025	+
951	951	= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
952	952
	1028	+
953	953	The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
954	954
955	955	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
956	956
	1033	+
957	957	== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
958	958
	1036	+
959	959	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
960	960
961	961	IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
...	...	@@ -971,7 +971,7 @@
971	971
972	972	[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
973	973
974		-The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
	1052	+The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
975	975
976	976
977	977	[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
...	...	@@ -980,6 +980,7 @@
980	980
981	981	== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
982	982
	1061	+
983	983	(((
984	984	The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
985	985	)))
...	...	@@ -1002,6 +1002,7 @@
1002	1002
1003	1003	== 7.3  File System ==
1004	1004
	1084	+
1005	1005	(((
1006	1006	The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1007	1007	)))
...	...	@@ -1015,8 +1015,10 @@
1015	1015	)))
1016	1016
1017	1017
	1098	+
1018	1018	== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
1019	1019
	1101	+
1020	1020	LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1021	1021
1022	1022	(((
...	...	@@ -1075,6 +1075,7 @@
1075	1075
1076	1076	= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1077	1077
	1160	+
1078	1078	We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1079	1079
1080	1080	* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
...	...	@@ -1091,8 +1091,10 @@
1091	1091	)))
1092	1092
1093	1093
	1177	+
1094	1094	== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1095	1095
	1180	+
1096	1096	(((
1097	1097	Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1098	1098	)))
...	...	@@ -1103,7 +1103,7 @@
1103	1103
1104	1104
1105	1105	(((
1106		-(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	1191	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1107	1107	)))
1108	1108
1109	1109
...	...	@@ -1114,8 +1114,10 @@
1114	1114	[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1115	1115
1116	1116
	1202	+
1117	1117	== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1118	1118
	1205	+
1119	1119	(((
1120	1120	SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1121	1121	)))
...	...	@@ -1133,8 +1133,10 @@
1133	1133
1134	1134	= 9.  FAQ =
1135	1135
	1223	+
1136	1136	== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1137	1137
	1226	+
1138	1138	(((
1139	1139	See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1140	1140	)))
...	...	@@ -1141,10 +1141,13 @@
1141	1141
1142	1142	(((
1143	1143
	1233	+
	1234	+
1144	1144	)))
1145	1145
1146	1146	== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1147	1147
	1239	+
1148	1148	(((
1149	1149	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1150	1150	)))
...	...	@@ -1155,17 +1155,23 @@
1155	1155
1156	1156	(((
1157	1157
	1250	+
	1251	+
1158	1158	)))
1159	1159
1160	1160	== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1161	1161
	1256	+
1162	1162	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1163	1163
1164	1164
	1260	+
1165	1165	= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1166	1166
	1263	+
1167	1167	== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1168	1168
	1266	+
1169	1169	In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1170	1170
1171	1171	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
...	...	@@ -1187,8 +1187,10 @@
1187	1187	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1188	1188
1189	1189
	1288	+
1190	1190	== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1191	1191
	1291	+
1192	1192	(((
1193	1193	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1194	1194	)))
...	...	@@ -1195,10 +1195,13 @@
1195	1195
1196	1196	(((
1197	1197
	1298	+
	1299	+
1198	1198	)))
1199	1199
1200	1200	== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1201	1201
	1304	+
1202	1202	[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1203	1203
1204	1204
...	...	@@ -1206,10 +1206,10 @@
1206	1206	The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1207	1207	)))
1208	1208
1209		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
	1312	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1210	1210
1211	1211
1212		-Steps to connect via fall back IP:
	1315	+**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1213	1213
1214	1214	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1215	1215
...	...	@@ -1226,8 +1226,10 @@
1226	1226	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1227	1227
1228	1228
	1332	+
1229	1229	== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1230	1230
	1335	+
1231	1231	(((
1232	1232	This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1233	1233	)))
...	...	@@ -1237,18 +1237,19 @@
1237	1237	)))
1238	1238
1239	1239
	1345	+
1240	1240	= 11.  Order Info =
1241	1241
1242	1242
1243		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
	1349	+**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1244	1244
1245	1245
1246		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
	1352	+(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1247	1247
1248	1248	* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1249	1249	* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1250	1250
1251		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
	1357	+(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1252	1252
1253	1253	* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1254	1254	* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
...	...	@@ -1258,8 +1258,10 @@
1258	1258	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1259	1259
1260	1260
	1367	+
1261	1261	= 12.  Packing Info =
1262	1262
	1370	+
1263	1263	(((
1264	1264	**Package Includes**:
1265	1265	)))
...	...	@@ -1277,8 +1277,6 @@
1277	1277	* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1278	1278	* Weight: 300g
1279	1279
1280		-
1281		-
1282	1282	= 13.  Support =
1283	1283
1284	1284	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].