Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 158.9 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/29 10:35
To version < 156.12 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:15
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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... ... @@ -61,9 +61,6 @@
61 61  * 64MB RAM
62 62  * 16MB Flash
63 63  
64 -
65 -
66 -
67 67  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
68 68  
69 69  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -74,9 +74,6 @@
74 74  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
75 75  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
76 76  
77 -
78 -
79 -
80 80  (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
81 81  
82 82  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -90,9 +90,6 @@
90 90  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
91 91  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
92 92  
93 -
94 -
95 -
96 96  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
97 97  
98 98  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -104,9 +104,6 @@
104 104  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
105 105  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
106 106  
107 -
108 -
109 -
110 110  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
111 111  
112 112  * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -119,10 +119,8 @@
119 119  
120 120  
121 121  
122 -
123 123  == 1.3  Features ==
124 124  
125 -
126 126  * Open Source OpenWrt system
127 127  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
128 128  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -142,18 +142,14 @@
142 142  
143 143  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
144 144  
145 -
146 146  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
147 147  
148 148  
149 -
150 150  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
151 151  
152 -
153 153  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
154 154  
155 155  
156 -
157 157  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
158 158  
159 159  
... ... @@ -173,16 +173,13 @@
173 173  
174 174  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
175 175  
176 -
177 177  (((
178 178  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
179 179  )))
180 180  
181 181  
182 -
183 183  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
184 184  
185 -
186 186  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
187 187  
188 188  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
... ... @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@
206 206  
207 207  
208 208  (((
209 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
188 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
210 210  
211 211  
212 212  
... ... @@ -214,7 +214,6 @@
214 214  
215 215  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
216 216  
217 -
218 218  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
219 219  
220 220  
... ... @@ -224,7 +224,6 @@
224 224  
225 225  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
226 226  
227 -
228 228  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
229 229  
230 230  
... ... @@ -231,7 +231,6 @@
231 231  
232 232  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
233 233  
234 -
235 235  **Web Interface**
236 236  
237 237  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -257,10 +257,8 @@
257 257  
258 258  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
259 259  
260 -
261 261  == 3.1  Overview ==
262 262  
263 -
264 264  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
265 265  
266 266  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -267,12 +267,8 @@
267 267  * **WiFi Client Mode**
268 268  * **WiFi AP Mode**
269 269  
270 -
271 -
272 -
273 273  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
274 274  
275 -
276 276  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
277 277  
278 278  
... ... @@ -279,16 +279,13 @@
279 279  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
280 280  
281 281  
282 -
283 283  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
284 284  
254 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
285 285  
286 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
287 -
288 288  (((
289 289  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
290 290  
291 -
292 292  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
293 293  )))
294 294  
... ... @@ -296,13 +296,11 @@
296 296  (((
297 297  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
298 298  
299 -
300 300  
301 301  )))
302 302  
303 303  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
304 304  
305 -
306 306  (((
307 307  (((
308 308  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -338,10 +338,8 @@
338 338  )))
339 339  
340 340  
341 -
342 342  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
343 343  
344 -
345 345  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
346 346  
347 347  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -354,16 +354,14 @@
354 354  
355 355  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
356 356  
357 -
358 358  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
359 359  
360 -
361 361  (((
362 362  [[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
363 363  )))
364 364  
365 365  (((
366 -This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
327 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
367 367  )))
368 368  
369 369  
... ... @@ -370,7 +370,6 @@
370 370  
371 371  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
372 372  
373 -
374 374  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
375 375  
376 376  (((
... ... @@ -384,7 +384,6 @@
384 384  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
385 385  
386 386  
387 -
388 388  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
389 389  
390 390  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -392,7 +392,6 @@
392 392  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
393 393  
394 394  
395 -
396 396  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
397 397  
398 398  (((
... ... @@ -407,9 +407,6 @@
407 407  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
408 408  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
409 409  
410 -
411 -
412 -
413 413  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
414 414  
415 415  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
... ... @@ -419,6 +419,7 @@
419 419  
420 420  Open the following page:
421 421  
377 +
422 422   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
423 423  
424 424  
... ... @@ -426,9 +426,7 @@
426 426  
427 427  
428 428  (((
429 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
430 -
431 -
385 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
432 432  )))
433 433  
434 434  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -436,10 +436,8 @@
436 436  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
437 437  
438 438  
393 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
439 439  
440 -== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
441 -
442 -
443 443  (((
444 444  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
445 445  )))
... ... @@ -454,10 +454,9 @@
454 454  
455 455  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
456 456  
409 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
457 457  
458 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
459 459  
460 -
461 461  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
462 462  
463 463  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
... ... @@ -468,10 +468,8 @@
468 468  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
469 469  
470 470  
471 -
472 472  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
473 473  
474 -
475 475  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
476 476  
477 477  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
... ... @@ -603,10 +603,8 @@
603 603  (((
604 604  
605 605  
606 -(((
607 607  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
608 608  )))
609 -)))
610 610  
611 611  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
612 612  
... ... @@ -669,13 +669,9 @@
669 669  
670 670  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
671 671  
672 -(((
673 673  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
674 -)))
675 675  
676 -(((
677 677  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
678 -)))
679 679  
680 680  
681 681  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -765,15 +765,8 @@
765 765  
766 766  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
767 767  
768 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
711 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
769 769  
770 -
771 -[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
772 -
773 -[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
774 -
775 -(% style="display:none" %)
776 -
777 777  (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
778 778  
779 779  (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
... ... @@ -781,16 +781,13 @@
781 781  [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
782 782  
783 783  
784 -(((
785 -Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
786 -)))
720 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
787 787  
788 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
722 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
789 789  
790 -(((
791 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
792 -)))
793 793  
725 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
726 +
794 794  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
795 795  
796 796  
... ... @@ -818,18 +818,12 @@
818 818  
819 819  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
820 820  
821 -(((
822 822  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
823 -)))
824 824  
825 825  
826 -(((
827 827  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
828 -)))
829 829  
830 -(((
831 831  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
832 -)))
833 833  
834 834  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
835 835  
... ... @@ -885,46 +885,30 @@
885 885  
886 886  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
887 887  
888 -(((
889 889  Drop unwanted packets.
890 -)))
891 891  
892 -(((
893 893  See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
894 -)))
895 895  
896 896  
897 897  == 6.2 Remote Access ==
898 898  
899 -(((
900 900  Remote Access Devices for management.
901 -)))
902 902  
903 -(((
904 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
905 -)))
824 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
906 906  
907 907  
908 908  == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
909 909  
910 -(((
911 911  Decode ABP:
912 -)))
913 913  
914 -(((
915 915  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
916 -)))
917 917  
918 918  
919 919  == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
920 920  
921 -(((
922 922  Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
923 -)))
924 924  
925 -(((
926 926  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
927 -)))
928 928  
929 929  
930 930  == 6.5  More instructions ==
... ... @@ -942,10 +942,10 @@
942 942  
943 943  [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
944 944  
945 -(((
946 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
947 -)))
856 +Please see this document for detail:
948 948  
858 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
859 +
949 949  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
950 950  
951 951  = 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
... ... @@ -1086,30 +1086,20 @@
1086 1086  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1087 1087  
1088 1088  
1089 -(((
1090 1090  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1091 -)))
1092 1092  
1093 1093  
1094 1094  == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1095 1095  
1096 -(((
1097 1097  Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1098 -)))
1099 1099  
1100 -(((
1101 1101  Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1102 -)))
1103 1103  
1104 1104  
1105 -(((
1106 1106  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1107 -)))
1108 1108  
1109 1109  
1110 -(((
1111 1111  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1112 -)))
1113 1113  
1114 1114  [[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1115 1115  
... ... @@ -1116,18 +1116,12 @@
1116 1116  
1117 1117  == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1118 1118  
1119 -(((
1120 1120  SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1121 -)))
1122 1122  
1123 -(((
1124 1124  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1125 -)))
1126 1126  
1127 1127  
1128 -(((
1129 1129  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1130 -)))
1131 1131  
1132 1132  
1133 1133  
... ... @@ -1136,7 +1136,7 @@
1136 1136  == 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1137 1137  
1138 1138  (((
1139 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1034 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1140 1140  )))
1141 1141  
1142 1142  (((
... ... @@ -1145,6 +1145,7 @@
1145 1145  
1146 1146  == 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1147 1147  
1043 +
1148 1148  (((
1149 1149  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1150 1150  )))
... ... @@ -1190,7 +1190,7 @@
1190 1190  == 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1191 1191  
1192 1192  (((
1193 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1089 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1194 1194  )))
1195 1195  
1196 1196  (((
... ... @@ -1233,7 +1233,7 @@
1233 1233  )))
1234 1234  
1235 1235  (((
1236 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1132 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.
1237 1237  )))
1238 1238  
1239 1239  
... ... @@ -1248,6 +1248,8 @@
1248 1248  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1249 1249  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1250 1250  
1147 +
1148 +
1251 1251  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1252 1252  
1253 1253  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
... ... @@ -1279,6 +1279,8 @@
1279 1279  
1280 1280  
1281 1281  
1180 +
1181 +
1282 1282  = 13.  Support =
1283 1283  
1284 1284  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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