Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 158.9 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/29 10:35
To version < 136.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 08:53
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 -{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
... ... @@ -61,9 +61,6 @@
61 61  * 64MB RAM
62 62  * 16MB Flash
63 63  
64 -
65 -
66 -
67 67  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
68 68  
69 69  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -74,9 +74,6 @@
74 74  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
75 75  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
76 76  
77 -
78 -
79 -
80 80  (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
81 81  
82 82  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -90,9 +90,6 @@
90 90  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
91 91  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
92 92  
93 -
94 -
95 -
96 96  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
97 97  
98 98  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -104,9 +104,6 @@
104 104  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
105 105  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
106 106  
107 -
108 -
109 -
110 110  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
111 111  
112 112  * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -118,11 +118,8 @@
118 118  
119 119  
120 120  
121 -
122 -
123 123  == 1.3  Features ==
124 124  
125 -
126 126  * Open Source OpenWrt system
127 127  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
128 128  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -139,21 +139,16 @@
139 139  
140 140  
141 141  
142 -
143 143  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
144 144  
145 -
146 146  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
147 147  
148 148  
149 -
150 150  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
151 151  
152 -
153 153  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
154 154  
155 155  
156 -
157 157  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
158 158  
159 159  
... ... @@ -170,19 +170,15 @@
170 170  
171 171  
172 172  
173 -
174 174  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
175 175  
176 -
177 177  (((
178 178  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
179 179  )))
180 180  
181 181  
182 -
183 183  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
184 184  
185 -
186 186  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
187 187  
188 188  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
... ... @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@
206 206  
207 207  
208 208  (((
209 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
184 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
210 210  
211 211  
212 212  
... ... @@ -214,7 +214,6 @@
214 214  
215 215  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
216 216  
217 -
218 218  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
219 219  
220 220  
... ... @@ -224,7 +224,6 @@
224 224  
225 225  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
226 226  
227 -
228 228  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
229 229  
230 230  
... ... @@ -231,7 +231,6 @@
231 231  
232 232  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
233 233  
234 -
235 235  **Web Interface**
236 236  
237 237  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -257,10 +257,8 @@
257 257  
258 258  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
259 259  
260 -
261 261  == 3.1  Overview ==
262 262  
263 -
264 264  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
265 265  
266 266  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -269,10 +269,8 @@
269 269  
270 270  
271 271  
272 -
273 273  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
274 274  
275 -
276 276  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
277 277  
278 278  
... ... @@ -279,16 +279,13 @@
279 279  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
280 280  
281 281  
282 -
283 283  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
284 284  
252 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
285 285  
286 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
287 -
288 288  (((
289 289  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
290 290  
291 -
292 292  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
293 293  )))
294 294  
... ... @@ -296,13 +296,11 @@
296 296  (((
297 297  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
298 298  
299 -
300 300  
301 301  )))
302 302  
303 303  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
304 304  
305 -
306 306  (((
307 307  (((
308 308  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -338,10 +338,8 @@
338 338  )))
339 339  
340 340  
341 -
342 342  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
343 343  
344 -
345 345  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
346 346  
347 347  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -354,16 +354,14 @@
354 354  
355 355  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
356 356  
357 -
358 358  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
359 359  
360 -
361 361  (((
362 362  [[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
363 363  )))
364 364  
365 365  (((
366 -This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
325 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
367 367  )))
368 368  
369 369  
... ... @@ -370,7 +370,6 @@
370 370  
371 371  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
372 372  
373 -
374 374  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
375 375  
376 376  (((
... ... @@ -384,7 +384,6 @@
384 384  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
385 385  
386 386  
387 -
388 388  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
389 389  
390 390  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -392,7 +392,6 @@
392 392  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
393 393  
394 394  
395 -
396 396  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
397 397  
398 398  (((
... ... @@ -409,7 +409,6 @@
409 409  
410 410  
411 411  
412 -
413 413  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
414 414  
415 415  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
... ... @@ -419,6 +419,7 @@
419 419  
420 420  Open the following page:
421 421  
377 +
422 422   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
423 423  
424 424  
... ... @@ -426,9 +426,7 @@
426 426  
427 427  
428 428  (((
429 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
430 -
431 -
385 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
432 432  )))
433 433  
434 434  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -436,10 +436,8 @@
436 436  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
437 437  
438 438  
393 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
439 439  
440 -== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
441 -
442 -
443 443  (((
444 444  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
445 445  )))
... ... @@ -454,10 +454,9 @@
454 454  
455 455  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
456 456  
409 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
457 457  
458 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
459 459  
460 -
461 461  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
462 462  
463 463  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
... ... @@ -468,10 +468,8 @@
468 468  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
469 469  
470 470  
471 -
472 472  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
473 473  
474 -
475 475  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
476 476  
477 477  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
... ... @@ -603,10 +603,8 @@
603 603  (((
604 604  
605 605  
606 -(((
607 607  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
608 608  )))
609 -)))
610 610  
611 611  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
612 612  
... ... @@ -613,7 +613,7 @@
613 613  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
614 614  
615 615  
616 -=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
563 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
617 617  
618 618  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
619 619  
... ... @@ -654,7 +654,7 @@
654 654  
655 655  )))
656 656  
657 -=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
604 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
658 658  
659 659  (((
660 660  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -667,23 +667,19 @@
667 667  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
668 668  
669 669  
670 -== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
617 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
671 671  
672 -(((
673 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
674 -)))
619 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
675 675  
676 -(((
677 677  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
678 -)))
679 679  
680 680  
681 681  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
682 682  
683 683  
684 -== 5.5  System ==
627 +== 5.5 System ==
685 685  
686 -=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
629 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
687 687  
688 688  Shows the system info:
689 689  
... ... @@ -691,7 +691,7 @@
691 691  
692 692  
693 693  
694 -=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
637 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
695 695  
696 696  [[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
697 697  
... ... @@ -700,7 +700,7 @@
700 700  )))
701 701  
702 702  (((
703 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
646 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
704 704  )))
705 705  
706 706  (((
... ... @@ -718,96 +718,76 @@
718 718  
719 719  )))
720 720  
721 -=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
664 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
722 722  
723 -[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
666 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
724 724  
725 725  (((
726 -**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
669 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
727 727  )))
728 728  
729 729  (((
730 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
673 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
731 731  )))
732 732  
733 733  (((
734 -__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
677 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
735 735  
736 -
737 737  
738 738  )))
739 739  
740 -=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
682 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
741 741  
742 -LPS8N WiFi Settings.
684 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
743 743  
744 -[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
686 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
745 745  
688 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
746 746  
747 -
748 -=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
749 -
750 750  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
751 751  
692 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
752 752  
753 -[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
694 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
754 754  
755 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
696 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
756 756  
698 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
757 757  
700 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
758 758  
759 -=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
760 -
761 -
762 -[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
763 -
764 -
765 -
766 -=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
767 -
768 768  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
769 769  
704 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
770 770  
771 -[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
706 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
772 772  
773 -[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
708 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
774 774  
775 -(% style="display:none" %)
710 +Please see this document for detail:
776 776  
777 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
778 -
779 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
780 -
781 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
782 -
783 -
784 784  (((
785 -Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
713 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
786 786  )))
787 787  
788 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
789 789  
790 -(((
791 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
792 -)))
717 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
793 793  
794 794  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
795 795  
796 796  
722 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
797 797  
798 -=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
724 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
799 799  
800 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
801 -
802 802  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
803 803  
804 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
728 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
805 805  
806 806  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
807 807  
808 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
732 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
809 809  
810 -
811 811  (((
812 812  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
813 813  )))
... ... @@ -816,22 +816,15 @@
816 816  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
817 817  )))
818 818  
819 -[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
742 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
820 820  
821 -(((
822 822  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
823 -)))
824 824  
825 -
826 -(((
827 827  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
828 -)))
829 829  
830 -(((
831 831  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
832 -)))
833 833  
834 -[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
750 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
835 835  
836 836  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
837 837  
... ... @@ -839,127 +839,67 @@
839 839  
840 840  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
841 841  
842 -
843 843  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
844 844  
760 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
845 845  
846 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
847 -
848 848  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
849 849  
850 850  (((
851 851  
852 -
853 -
854 854  )))
855 855  
856 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
768 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
857 857  
770 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
858 858  
859 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
860 -
861 861  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
862 862  
774 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
863 863  
776 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
864 864  
865 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
866 866  
867 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
868 -
869 -
870 870  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
871 871  
872 -[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
781 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
873 873  
874 874  
784 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
875 875  
876 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
786 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
877 877  
878 -Show the system log
788 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
879 879  
880 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
881 881  
791 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
882 882  
793 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
883 883  
884 -= 6.  More features =
885 885  
886 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
796 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
887 887  
888 -(((
889 -Drop unwanted packets.
890 -)))
798 +Show the system log
891 891  
892 -(((
893 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
894 -)))
800 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
895 895  
802 += 6. More features =
896 896  
897 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
804 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
898 898  
899 -(((
900 -Remote Access Devices for management.
901 -)))
902 -
903 -(((
904 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
905 -)))
906 -
907 -
908 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
909 -
910 -(((
911 -Decode ABP:
912 -)))
913 -
914 -(((
915 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
916 -)))
917 -
918 -
919 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
920 -
921 -(((
922 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
923 -)))
924 -
925 -(((
926 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
927 -)))
928 -
929 -
930 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
931 -
932 932  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
933 933  
934 934  
935 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
809 += 7. Linux System =
936 936  
937 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
811 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
938 938  
939 -[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
813 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
940 940  
941 -[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
815 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
942 942  
943 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
817 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
944 944  
945 -(((
946 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
947 -)))
948 -
949 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
950 -
951 -= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
952 -
953 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
954 -
955 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
956 -
957 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
958 -
959 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
960 -
961 -IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
962 -
963 963  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
964 964  
965 965  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -968,20 +968,17 @@
968 968  
969 969  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
970 970  
827 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
971 971  
972 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
973 -
974 974  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
975 975  
831 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
976 976  
977 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
978 978  
834 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
979 979  
980 -
981 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
982 -
983 983  (((
984 -The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
837 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
985 985  )))
986 986  
987 987  (((
... ... @@ -989,7 +989,7 @@
989 989  )))
990 990  
991 991  (((
992 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
845 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
993 993  )))
994 994  
995 995  (((
... ... @@ -999,15 +999,14 @@
999 999  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1000 1000  
1001 1001  
855 +== 7.3 File System ==
1002 1002  
1003 -== 7.3  File System ==
1004 -
1005 1005  (((
1006 -The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
858 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1007 1007  )))
1008 1008  
1009 1009  (((
1010 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
862 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1011 1011  )))
1012 1012  
1013 1013  (((
... ... @@ -1015,9 +1015,9 @@
1015 1015  )))
1016 1016  
1017 1017  
1018 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
870 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1019 1019  
1020 -LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
872 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1021 1021  
1022 1022  (((
1023 1023  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -1028,11 +1028,11 @@
1028 1028  )))
1029 1029  
1030 1030  (((
1031 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
883 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1032 1032  )))
1033 1033  
1034 1034  (((
1035 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
887 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1036 1036  )))
1037 1037  
1038 1038  (((
... ... @@ -1068,103 +1068,47 @@
1068 1068  
1069 1069  (((
1070 1070  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1071 -
1072 -
1073 -
1074 1074  )))
1075 1075  
1076 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
925 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1077 1077  
1078 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1079 1079  
1080 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
928 += 9. FAQ =
1081 1081  
1082 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
930 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1083 1083  
1084 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1085 -
1086 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1087 -
1088 -
1089 1089  (((
1090 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
933 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1091 1091  )))
1092 1092  
1093 -
1094 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1095 -
1096 1096  (((
1097 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
937 +
1098 1098  )))
1099 1099  
1100 -(((
1101 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1102 -)))
940 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1103 1103  
942 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1104 1104  
1105 -(((
1106 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1107 -)))
1108 1108  
945 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1109 1109  
1110 1110  (((
1111 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
948 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1112 1112  )))
1113 1113  
1114 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1115 -
1116 -
1117 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1118 -
1119 1119  (((
1120 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1121 -)))
1122 -
1123 -(((
1124 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1125 -)))
1126 -
1127 -
1128 -(((
1129 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1130 -)))
1131 -
1132 -
1133 -
1134 -= 9.  FAQ =
1135 -
1136 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1137 -
1138 -(((
1139 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1140 -)))
1141 -
1142 -(((
1143 -
1144 -)))
1145 -
1146 -== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1147 -
1148 -(((
1149 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1150 -)))
1151 -
1152 -(((
1153 1153  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1154 1154  )))
1155 1155  
1156 -(((
1157 -
1158 -)))
1159 1159  
1160 -== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
956 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1161 1161  
1162 1162  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1163 1163  
1164 1164  
1165 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
961 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1166 1166  
1167 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
963 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1168 1168  
1169 1169  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1170 1170  
... ... @@ -1187,10 +1187,10 @@
1187 1187  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1188 1188  
1189 1189  
1190 -== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
986 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1191 1191  
1192 1192  (((
1193 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
989 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1194 1194  )))
1195 1195  
1196 1196  (((
... ... @@ -1197,13 +1197,12 @@
1197 1197  
1198 1198  )))
1199 1199  
1200 -== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
996 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1201 1201  
1202 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
998 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1203 1203  
1204 -
1205 1205  (((
1206 -The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1001 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1207 1207  )))
1208 1208  
1209 1209  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
... ... @@ -1211,9 +1211,9 @@
1211 1211  
1212 1212  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1213 1213  
1214 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1009 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1215 1215  
1216 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1011 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1217 1217   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1218 1218   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1219 1219  
... ... @@ -1221,44 +1221,31 @@
1221 1221  
1222 1222  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1223 1223  
1224 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1019 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1225 1225  
1226 1226  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1227 1227  
1228 1228  
1229 -== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1024 += 11. Order Info =
1230 1230  
1231 -(((
1232 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1233 -)))
1026 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1234 1234  
1235 -(((
1236 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1237 -)))
1238 -
1239 -
1240 -= 11.  Order Info =
1241 -
1242 -
1243 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1244 -
1245 -
1246 1246  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1247 1247  
1248 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1249 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1030 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1031 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1250 1250  
1251 1251  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1252 1252  
1253 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1254 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1255 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1256 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1035 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1036 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1037 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1038 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1257 1257  
1258 1258  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1259 1259  
1260 1260  
1261 -= 12.  Packing Info =
1043 += 12. Packing Info =
1262 1262  
1263 1263  (((
1264 1264  **Package Includes**:
... ... @@ -1277,10 +1277,8 @@
1277 1277  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1278 1278  * Weight: 300g
1279 1279  
1062 += 13. Support =
1280 1280  
1281 -
1282 -= 13.  Support =
1283 -
1284 1284  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1285 1285  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1286 1286  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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