Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 -{{toc/}} 10 10 11 11 12 12 ... ... @@ -61,9 +61,6 @@ 61 61 * 64MB RAM 62 62 * 16MB Flash 63 63 64 - 65 - 66 - 67 67 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 68 68 69 69 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -74,9 +74,6 @@ 74 74 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 75 75 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 76 76 77 - 78 - 79 - 80 80 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 81 81 82 82 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -90,9 +90,6 @@ 90 90 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 91 91 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 92 92 93 - 94 - 95 - 96 96 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 97 97 98 98 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -104,9 +104,6 @@ 104 104 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 105 105 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 106 106 107 - 108 - 109 - 110 110 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 111 111 112 112 * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -118,11 +118,8 @@ 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 - 122 - 123 123 == 1.3 Features == 124 124 125 - 126 126 * Open Source OpenWrt system 127 127 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 128 128 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -139,21 +139,16 @@ 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 - 143 143 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 144 144 145 - 146 146 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 147 147 148 148 149 - 150 150 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 151 151 152 - 153 153 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 154 154 155 155 156 - 157 157 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 158 158 159 159 ... ... @@ -168,21 +168,15 @@ 168 168 169 169 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 170 170 171 - 172 - 173 - 174 174 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 175 175 176 - 177 177 ((( 178 178 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 179 179 ))) 180 180 181 181 182 - 183 183 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 184 184 185 - 186 186 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 187 187 188 188 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] ... ... @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ 206 206 207 207 208 208 ((( 209 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and L PS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.182 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 210 210 211 211 212 212 ... ... @@ -214,7 +214,6 @@ 214 214 215 215 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 216 216 217 - 218 218 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 219 219 220 220 ... ... @@ -224,7 +224,6 @@ 224 224 225 225 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 226 226 227 - 228 228 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 229 229 230 230 ... ... @@ -231,7 +231,6 @@ 231 231 232 232 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 233 233 234 - 235 235 **Web Interface** 236 236 237 237 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -257,10 +257,8 @@ 257 257 258 258 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 259 259 260 - 261 261 == 3.1 Overview == 262 262 263 - 264 264 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 265 265 266 266 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -269,10 +269,8 @@ 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 - 273 273 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 274 274 275 - 276 276 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 277 277 278 278 ... ... @@ -279,16 +279,13 @@ 279 279 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 280 280 281 281 282 - 283 283 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 284 284 250 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 285 285 286 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 287 - 288 288 ((( 289 289 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 290 290 291 - 292 292 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 293 293 ))) 294 294 ... ... @@ -296,13 +296,11 @@ 296 296 ((( 297 297 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 298 298 299 - 300 300 301 301 ))) 302 302 303 303 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 304 304 305 - 306 306 ((( 307 307 ((( 308 308 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -338,10 +338,8 @@ 338 338 ))) 339 339 340 340 341 - 342 342 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 343 343 344 - 345 345 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 346 346 347 347 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -354,16 +354,14 @@ 354 354 355 355 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 356 356 357 - 358 358 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 359 359 360 - 361 361 ((( 362 362 [[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 363 363 ))) 364 364 365 365 ((( 366 -This chapter describes how to use the L PS8N323 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 367 367 ))) 368 368 369 369 ... ... @@ -370,7 +370,6 @@ 370 370 371 371 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 372 372 373 - 374 374 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 375 375 376 376 ((( ... ... @@ -384,7 +384,6 @@ 384 384 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 385 385 386 386 387 - 388 388 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 389 389 390 390 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -392,7 +392,6 @@ 392 392 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 393 393 394 394 395 - 396 396 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 397 397 398 398 ((( ... ... @@ -409,7 +409,6 @@ 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 - 413 413 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 414 414 415 415 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] ... ... @@ -419,6 +419,7 @@ 419 419 420 420 Open the following page: 421 421 375 + 422 422 [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 423 423 424 424 ... ... @@ -426,9 +426,7 @@ 426 426 427 427 428 428 ((( 429 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 430 - 431 - 383 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 432 432 ))) 433 433 434 434 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -436,10 +436,8 @@ 436 436 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 437 437 438 438 391 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 439 439 440 -== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 441 - 442 - 443 443 ((( 444 444 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 445 445 ))) ... ... @@ -454,10 +454,9 @@ 454 454 455 455 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 456 456 407 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 457 457 458 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 459 459 460 - 461 461 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 462 462 463 463 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] ... ... @@ -468,10 +468,8 @@ 468 468 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 469 469 470 470 471 - 472 472 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 473 473 474 - 475 475 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 476 476 477 477 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] ... ... @@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ 497 497 ((( 498 498 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 499 499 500 - 447 +(% style="color:black" %) 501 501 ))) 502 502 503 503 ((( ... ... @@ -508,16 +508,15 @@ 508 508 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 509 509 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 510 510 458 + 511 511 ((( 512 512 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 513 513 ))) 514 514 515 -[[image:165 7094382177-591.png]]463 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 516 516 517 517 ((( 518 518 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 519 - 520 - 521 521 ))) 522 522 523 523 ((( ... ... @@ -528,19 +528,16 @@ 528 528 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 529 529 ))) 530 530 531 -[[image:165 7094417175-831.png]]477 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 532 532 533 533 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 534 534 535 - 536 536 Start Register the end device 537 537 538 -[[image:165 7094444802-101.png]]483 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 539 539 540 540 ((( 541 541 Select OTAA activation mode 542 - 543 - 544 544 ))) 545 545 546 546 ((( ... ... @@ -547,22 +547,18 @@ 547 547 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 548 548 ))) 549 549 550 -[[image:165 7094475730-208.png]]493 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 551 551 552 552 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 553 553 497 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 554 554 555 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 556 - 557 557 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 558 558 501 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 559 559 560 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 561 - 562 562 ((( 563 563 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 564 - 565 - 566 566 ))) 567 567 568 568 ((( ... ... @@ -573,49 +573,43 @@ 573 573 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 574 574 ))) 575 575 576 -[[image:165 7094791060-639.png]]515 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 577 577 517 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 578 578 579 -= 5. Web ConfigurePages=519 +== 5.1 Home == 580 580 581 -== 5.1 Home == 582 - 583 583 Shows the system running status. 584 584 585 -[[image:165 7094893942-726.png]]523 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 586 586 525 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 587 587 588 -== 5.2 Settings==527 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 589 589 590 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 591 - 592 592 ((( 593 593 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 594 594 ))) 595 595 596 596 ((( 597 -Different L PS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:534 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 598 598 ))) 599 599 600 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.601 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920537 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 538 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 602 602 603 603 ((( 604 - 605 - 606 -((( 607 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 541 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 608 608 ))) 609 -))) 610 610 611 -[[image:165 7094930903-357.png]]544 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 612 612 613 613 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 614 614 615 615 616 -=== 5.2.2 549 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 617 617 618 -The L PS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:551 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 619 619 620 620 * No internet connection. 621 621 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -624,13 +624,12 @@ 624 624 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 625 625 ))) 626 626 627 -[[image:165 7095412271-942.png]]560 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 628 628 562 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 629 629 630 -== 5.3 Settings==564 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 631 631 632 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 633 - 634 634 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 635 635 636 636 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -637,24 +637,21 @@ 637 637 638 638 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 639 639 640 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, L PS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.572 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 641 641 642 642 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 643 643 644 644 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 645 645 578 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 646 646 647 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 648 - 649 649 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 650 650 651 651 ((( 652 652 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 653 - 654 - 655 655 ))) 656 656 657 -=== 5.3.3 586 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 658 658 659 659 ((( 660 660 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -666,41 +666,33 @@ 666 666 667 667 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 668 668 598 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 669 669 670 - ==5.4MQTTSettings==600 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 671 671 672 -((( 673 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 674 -))) 675 - 676 -((( 677 677 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 678 -))) 679 679 680 680 681 681 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 682 682 607 +== 5.5 System == 683 683 684 -== 5.5 609 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 685 685 686 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 687 - 688 688 Shows the system info: 689 689 690 -[[image:1657 155158184-134.png]]613 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 691 691 615 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 692 692 617 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 693 693 694 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 695 - 696 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 697 - 698 698 ((( 699 699 **__System Password:__** 700 700 ))) 701 701 702 702 ((( 703 -There are two login for L PS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.624 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 704 704 ))) 705 705 706 706 ((( ... ... @@ -708,106 +708,83 @@ 708 708 ))) 709 709 710 710 ((( 711 -**__Timezone: 632 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 712 712 ))) 713 713 714 714 ((( 715 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 716 - 717 - 718 - 636 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 719 719 ))) 720 720 721 -=== 5.5.3 639 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 722 722 723 -[[image:165 7155288223-566.png]]641 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 724 724 725 725 ((( 726 -**__LAN Settings: PS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.644 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 727 727 ))) 728 728 729 729 ((( 730 -__**WAN Settings: PS8N WAN port648 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 731 731 ))) 732 732 733 733 ((( 734 -__**WiFi Settings: PS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client652 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 735 735 736 - 737 737 738 738 ))) 739 739 740 -=== 5.5.4 657 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 741 741 742 -L PS8N WiFi Settings.659 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 743 743 744 -[[image:165 7155457089-430.png]]661 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 745 745 663 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 746 746 747 - 748 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 749 - 750 750 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 751 751 667 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 752 752 753 - [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]669 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 754 754 755 - (% style="color:red"%)Note*: For LPS8N which doesn'thavethe cellularmodule,thispageill shows Cellularnotdetected.671 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 756 756 673 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 757 757 675 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 758 758 759 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 760 - 761 - 762 -[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 763 - 764 - 765 - 766 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 767 - 768 768 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 769 769 679 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 770 770 771 -[[image: image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]681 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 772 772 773 -[[image: image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]683 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 774 774 775 - (%style="display:none"%)685 +Please see this document for detail: 776 776 777 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 778 - 779 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 780 - 781 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 782 - 783 - 784 784 ((( 785 - Please see this document for detail:[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]688 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 786 786 ))) 787 787 788 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 789 789 790 -((( 791 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 792 -))) 692 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 793 793 794 794 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 795 795 796 796 697 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 797 797 798 - ===5.5.8System~-~->FirmwareUpgrade===699 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 799 799 800 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 801 - 802 802 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 803 803 804 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L PS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])703 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] ) 805 805 806 806 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 807 807 808 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L PS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )707 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 809 809 810 - 811 811 ((( 812 812 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 813 813 ))) ... ... @@ -816,22 +816,15 @@ 816 816 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 817 817 ))) 818 818 819 -[[image:1657156 052651-770.png]]717 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 820 820 821 -((( 822 822 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 823 -))) 824 824 825 - 826 -((( 827 827 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 828 -))) 829 829 830 -((( 831 831 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 832 -))) 833 833 834 -[[image:165 7156094153-520.png]]725 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 835 835 836 836 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 837 837 ... ... @@ -839,127 +839,67 @@ 839 839 840 840 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 841 841 842 - 843 843 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 844 844 735 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 845 845 846 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 847 - 848 848 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 849 849 850 850 ((( 851 851 852 - 853 - 854 854 ))) 855 855 856 -=== 5.5.10 743 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 857 857 745 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 858 858 859 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 860 - 861 861 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 862 862 749 +== 5.6 LogRead == 863 863 751 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 864 864 865 -== 5.6 LogRead == 866 866 867 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 868 - 869 - 870 870 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 871 871 872 -[[image: 1657156300781-933.png]]756 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 873 873 874 874 759 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 875 875 876 - === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===761 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 877 877 878 -S how thesystemlog763 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 879 879 880 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 881 881 766 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 882 882 768 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 883 883 884 -= 6. More features = 885 885 886 -== 6. 1PacketFiltering ==771 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 887 887 888 -((( 889 -Drop unwanted packets. 890 -))) 773 +Show the system log 891 891 892 -((( 893 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 894 -))) 775 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 895 895 777 += 6. More features = 896 896 897 -== 6. 2RemoteAccess==779 +== 6.1 More instructions == 898 898 899 -((( 900 -Remote Access Devices for management. 901 -))) 902 - 903 -((( 904 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 905 -))) 906 - 907 - 908 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 909 - 910 -((( 911 -Decode ABP: 912 -))) 913 - 914 -((( 915 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 916 -))) 917 - 918 - 919 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 920 - 921 -((( 922 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 923 -))) 924 - 925 -((( 926 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 927 -))) 928 - 929 - 930 -== 6.5 More instructions == 931 - 932 932 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 933 933 934 934 935 -= =6.6Auto-Provision ==784 += 7. Linux System = 936 936 937 - AutoProvision is thefeature forbatchconfigure andremotemanagement. It can beusedinbelowtwo cases:786 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 938 938 939 - [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451"width="995"]]788 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 940 940 941 - [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452"width="1002"]]790 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 942 942 943 - [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449"width="956"]](%style="display:none"%)792 +IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 944 944 945 -((( 946 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 947 -))) 948 - 949 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 950 - 951 -= 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 952 - 953 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 954 - 955 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 956 - 957 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 958 - 959 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 960 - 961 -IP address: IP address of LPS8N 962 - 963 963 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 964 964 965 965 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -968,20 +968,17 @@ 968 968 969 969 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 970 970 802 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 971 971 972 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 973 - 974 974 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 975 975 806 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 976 976 977 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 978 978 809 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 979 979 980 - 981 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 982 - 983 983 ((( 984 -The L PS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.812 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 985 985 ))) 986 986 987 987 ((( ... ... @@ -989,7 +989,7 @@ 989 989 ))) 990 990 991 991 ((( 992 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the L PS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.820 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 993 993 ))) 994 994 995 995 ((( ... ... @@ -999,15 +999,14 @@ 999 999 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1000 1000 1001 1001 830 +== 7.3 File System == 1002 1002 1003 -== 7.3 File System == 1004 - 1005 1005 ((( 1006 -The L PS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.833 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 1007 1007 ))) 1008 1008 1009 1009 ((( 1010 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the L PS8N flash.837 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 1011 1011 ))) 1012 1012 1013 1013 ((( ... ... @@ -1015,9 +1015,9 @@ 1015 1015 ))) 1016 1016 1017 1017 1018 -== 7.4 845 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1019 1019 1020 -L PS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.847 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1021 1021 1022 1022 ((( 1023 1023 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -1028,11 +1028,11 @@ 1028 1028 ))) 1029 1029 1030 1030 ((( 1031 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** 858 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 1032 1032 ))) 1033 1033 1034 1034 ((( 1035 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) 862 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 1036 1036 ))) 1037 1037 1038 1038 ((( ... ... @@ -1068,103 +1068,47 @@ 1068 1068 1069 1069 ((( 1070 1070 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1071 - 1072 - 1073 - 1074 1074 ))) 1075 1075 1076 -= 8. 900 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1077 1077 1078 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 1079 1079 1080 - ***Latestfirmware**: [[LoRa GatewayFirmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],903 += 9. FAQ = 1081 1081 1082 - ([[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])905 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1083 1083 1084 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1085 - 1086 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1087 - 1088 - 1089 1089 ((( 1090 - Thefilenamed as (% style="color:green"%)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)istheupgradeImage.Thereare differentmethodstoupgrade,asbelow.908 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1091 1091 ))) 1092 1092 1093 - 1094 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1095 - 1096 1096 ((( 1097 - Goto the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**912 + 1098 1098 ))) 1099 1099 1100 -((( 1101 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1102 -))) 915 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1103 1103 917 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1104 1104 1105 -((( 1106 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1107 -))) 1108 1108 920 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1109 1109 1110 1110 ((( 1111 - Theystemwillautomaticallybootintothe new firmwareafter upgrade.923 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1112 1112 ))) 1113 1113 1114 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1115 - 1116 - 1117 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1118 - 1119 1119 ((( 1120 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1121 -))) 1122 - 1123 -((( 1124 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1125 -))) 1126 - 1127 - 1128 -((( 1129 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1130 -))) 1131 - 1132 - 1133 - 1134 -= 9. FAQ = 1135 - 1136 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1137 - 1138 -((( 1139 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1140 -))) 1141 - 1142 -((( 1143 - 1144 -))) 1145 - 1146 -== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1147 - 1148 -((( 1149 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1150 -))) 1151 - 1152 -((( 1153 1153 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 1154 1154 ))) 1155 1155 1156 -((( 1157 - 1158 -))) 1159 1159 1160 -== 9. 3Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==931 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1161 1161 1162 1162 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1163 1163 1164 1164 1165 -= 10. 936 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1166 1166 1167 -== 10.1 938 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1168 1168 1169 1169 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1170 1170 ... ... @@ -1187,10 +1187,10 @@ 1187 1187 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1188 1188 1189 1189 1190 -== 10.2 PS8N if the firmware crashes ==961 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1191 1191 1192 1192 ((( 1193 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 964 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1194 1194 ))) 1195 1195 1196 1196 ((( ... ... @@ -1197,13 +1197,12 @@ 1197 1197 1198 1198 ))) 1199 1199 1200 -== 10.3 PS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==971 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1201 1201 1202 -[[image:165 7159323292-776.png]]973 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 1203 1203 1204 - 1205 1205 ((( 1206 -The L PS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.976 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1207 1207 ))) 1208 1208 1209 1209 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. ... ... @@ -1211,9 +1211,9 @@ 1211 1211 1212 1212 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1213 1213 1214 -~1. Connect PC 's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port984 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 1215 1215 1216 -2. Configure PC 's Ethernet port has986 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 1217 1217 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1218 1218 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1219 1219 ... ... @@ -1221,44 +1221,31 @@ 1221 1221 1222 1222 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1223 1223 1224 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the L PS8N via Web or Console.994 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1225 1225 1226 1226 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1227 1227 1228 1228 1229 -= =10.4I connectto the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP tomy laptop?==999 += 11. Order Info = 1230 1230 1231 -((( 1232 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1233 -))) 1001 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1234 1234 1235 -((( 1236 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1237 -))) 1238 - 1239 - 1240 -= 11. Order Info = 1241 - 1242 - 1243 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1244 - 1245 - 1246 1246 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1247 1247 1248 -* (% style="color: red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.1249 -* (% style="color: red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR9201005 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1006 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1250 1250 1251 1251 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1252 1252 1253 -* (% style="color: red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.1254 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.1255 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1256 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI1010 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1011 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1012 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1013 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1257 1257 1258 1258 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1259 1259 1260 1260 1261 -= 12. 1018 += 12. Packing Info = 1262 1262 1263 1263 ((( 1264 1264 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -1277,10 +1277,8 @@ 1277 1277 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1278 1278 * Weight: 300g 1279 1279 1037 += 13. Support = 1280 1280 1281 - 1282 -= 13. Support = 1283 - 1284 1284 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1285 1285 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1286 1286 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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