<
From version < 158.8 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 11:31
To version < 160.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/23 10:33
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -13,14 +13,9 @@
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 += 1.  Introduction =
16 16  
17 17  
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
23 -
24 24  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
25 25  
26 26  
... ... @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
48 48  [[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
49 49  
50 50  
46 +
51 51  == 1.2  Specifications ==
52 52  
53 53  
... ... @@ -106,8 +106,10 @@
106 106  
107 107  
108 108  
105 +
109 109  == 1.3  Features ==
110 110  
108 +
111 111  * Open Source OpenWrt system
112 112  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
113 113  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -124,16 +124,21 @@
124 124  
125 125  
126 126  
125 +
127 127  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
128 128  
128 +
129 129  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
130 130  
131 131  
132 +
132 132  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
133 133  
135 +
134 134  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
135 135  
136 136  
139 +
137 137  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
138 138  
139 139  
... ... @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
140 140  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
141 141  
142 142  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
143 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
146 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
144 144  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
145 145  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
146 146  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -150,22 +150,28 @@
150 150  
151 151  
152 152  
156 +
153 153  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
154 154  
159 +
155 155  (((
156 156  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
157 157  )))
158 158  
159 159  
165 +
160 160  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
161 161  
168 +
162 162  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
163 163  
171 +
164 164  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
165 165  
166 166  
167 167  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
168 168  
177 +
169 169  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
170 170  
171 171  
... ... @@ -178,6 +178,7 @@
178 178  
179 179  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
180 180  
190 +
181 181  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
182 182  
183 183  
... ... @@ -190,6 +190,7 @@
190 190  
191 191  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
192 192  
203 +
193 193  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
194 194  
195 195  
... ... @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@
199 199  
200 200  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
201 201  
213 +
202 202  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
203 203  
204 204  
... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@
205 205  
206 206  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
207 207  
220 +
208 208  **Web Interface**
209 209  
210 210  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -230,8 +230,10 @@
230 230  
231 231  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
232 232  
246 +
233 233  == 3.1  Overview ==
234 234  
249 +
235 235  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
236 236  
237 237  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -240,8 +240,10 @@
240 240  
241 241  
242 242  
258 +
243 243  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
244 244  
261 +
245 245  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
246 246  
247 247  
... ... @@ -248,13 +248,16 @@
248 248  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
249 249  
250 250  
268 +
251 251  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
252 252  
271 +
253 253  In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
254 254  
255 255  (((
256 256  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
257 257  
277 +
258 258  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
259 259  )))
260 260  
... ... @@ -262,11 +262,13 @@
262 262  (((
263 263  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
264 264  
285 +
265 265  
266 266  )))
267 267  
268 268  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
269 269  
291 +
270 270  (((
271 271  (((
272 272  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -295,6 +295,8 @@
295 295  
296 296  (((
297 297  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
320 +
321 +
298 298  )))
299 299  
300 300  (((
... ... @@ -302,8 +302,10 @@
302 302  )))
303 303  
304 304  
329 +
305 305  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
306 306  
332 +
307 307  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
308 308  
309 309  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -316,8 +316,10 @@
316 316  
317 317  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
318 318  
345 +
319 319  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
320 320  
348 +
321 321  (((
322 322  [[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
323 323  )))
... ... @@ -330,30 +330,43 @@
330 330  
331 331  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
332 332  
333 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
334 334  
362 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
363 +
364 +
335 335  (((
336 336  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
367 +
368 +
337 337  )))
338 338  
339 339  (((
340 340  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
373 +
374 +
341 341  )))
342 342  
343 343  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
344 344  
345 345  
346 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
347 347  
381 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
382 +
383 +
348 348  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
349 349  
386 +
350 350  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
351 351  
352 352  
353 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
354 354  
391 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
392 +
393 +
355 355  (((
356 356  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
396 +
397 +
357 357  )))
358 358  
359 359  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -365,8 +365,11 @@
365 365  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
366 366  
367 367  
368 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
369 369  
410 +
411 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
412 +
413 +
370 370  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
371 371  
372 372  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -374,6 +374,7 @@
374 374  
375 375  Open the following page:
376 376  
421 +
377 377   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
378 378  
379 379  
... ... @@ -381,7 +381,9 @@
381 381  
382 382  
383 383  (((
384 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
429 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
430 +
431 +
385 385  )))
386 386  
387 387  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -389,8 +389,10 @@
389 389  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
390 390  
391 391  
439 +
392 392  == 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
393 393  
442 +
394 394  (((
395 395  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
396 396  )))
... ... @@ -400,38 +400,49 @@
400 400  )))
401 401  
402 402  (((
403 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
452 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
453 +
454 +
404 404  )))
405 405  
406 406  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
407 407  
408 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
409 409  
460 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
410 410  
462 +
411 411  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
412 412  
465 +
413 413  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
414 414  
415 415  
469 +
416 416  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
417 417  
418 418  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
419 419  
420 420  
475 +
421 421  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
422 422  
478 +
423 423  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
424 424  
481 +
425 425  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
426 426  
427 427  
485 +
428 428  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
429 429  
430 430   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
431 431  
432 432  
491 +
433 433  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
434 434  
494 +
435 435  (((
436 436  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
437 437  )))
... ... @@ -442,8 +442,9 @@
442 442  
443 443  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
444 444  
505 +
445 445  (((
446 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
507 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
447 447  
448 448  
449 449  )))
... ... @@ -458,12 +458,15 @@
458 458  
459 459  (((
460 460  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
522 +
523 +
461 461  )))
462 462  
463 463  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
464 464  
528 +
465 465  (((
466 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
530 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
467 467  
468 468  
469 469  )))
... ... @@ -474,6 +474,8 @@
474 474  
475 475  (((
476 476  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
541 +
542 +
477 477  )))
478 478  
479 479  [[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
... ... @@ -514,29 +514,40 @@
514 514  )))
515 515  
516 516  (((
517 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
583 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
584 +
585 +
518 518  )))
519 519  
520 520  (((
521 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
589 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
590 +
591 +
522 522  )))
523 523  
524 524  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
525 525  
526 526  
597 +
527 527  = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
528 528  
600 +
529 529  == 5.1  Home ==
530 530  
603 +
531 531  Shows the system running status.
532 532  
606 +
533 533  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
534 534  
535 535  
610 +
536 536  == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
537 537  
613 +
538 538  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
539 539  
616 +
540 540  (((
541 541  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
542 542  )))
... ... @@ -553,16 +553,20 @@
553 553  
554 554  (((
555 555  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
633 +
634 +
556 556  )))
557 557  )))
558 558  
559 559  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
560 560  
561 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
640 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
562 562  
563 563  
643 +
564 564  === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
565 565  
646 +
566 566  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
567 567  
568 568  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -570,19 +570,26 @@
570 570  
571 571  (((
572 572  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
654 +
655 +
573 573  )))
574 574  
575 575  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
576 576  
577 577  
661 +
578 578  == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
579 579  
664 +
580 580  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
581 581  
582 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
583 583  
668 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
669 +
670 +
584 584  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
585 585  
673 +
586 586  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
587 587  
588 588  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -592,18 +592,23 @@
592 592  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
593 593  
594 594  
683 +
595 595  === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
596 596  
686 +
597 597  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
598 598  
689 +
599 599  (((
600 600  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
601 601  
693 +
602 602  
603 603  )))
604 604  
605 605  === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
606 606  
699 +
607 607  (((
608 608  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
609 609  )))
... ... @@ -610,13 +610,17 @@
610 610  
611 611  (((
612 612  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
706 +
707 +
613 613  )))
614 614  
615 615  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
616 616  
617 617  
713 +
618 618  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
619 619  
716 +
620 620  (((
621 621  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
622 622  )))
... ... @@ -629,10 +629,13 @@
629 629  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
630 630  
631 631  
729 +
632 632  == 5.5  System ==
633 633  
732 +
634 634  === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
635 635  
735 +
636 636  Shows the system info:
637 637  
638 638  [[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
... ... @@ -641,10 +641,12 @@
641 641  
642 642  === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
643 643  
744 +
644 644  [[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
645 645  
747 +
646 646  (((
647 -**__System Password:__**
749 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
648 648  )))
649 649  
650 650  (((
... ... @@ -656,11 +656,11 @@
656 656  )))
657 657  
658 658  (((
659 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
761 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
660 660  )))
661 661  
662 662  (((
663 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
765 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
664 664  
665 665  
666 666  
... ... @@ -671,15 +671,15 @@
671 671  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
672 672  
673 673  (((
674 -**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
776 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
675 675  )))
676 676  
677 677  (((
678 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
780 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
679 679  )))
680 680  
681 681  (((
682 -__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
784 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
683 683  
684 684  
685 685  
... ... @@ -687,6 +687,7 @@
687 687  
688 688  === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
689 689  
792 +
690 690  LPS8N WiFi Settings.
691 691  
692 692  [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
... ... @@ -695,15 +695,17 @@
695 695  
696 696  === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
697 697  
801 +
698 698  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
699 699  
700 700  
701 701  [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
702 702  
703 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
704 704  
808 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
705 705  
706 706  
811 +
707 707  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
708 708  
709 709  
... ... @@ -713,6 +713,7 @@
713 713  
714 714  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
715 715  
821 +
716 716  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
717 717  
718 718  
... ... @@ -736,7 +736,7 @@
736 736  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
737 737  
738 738  (((
739 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
845 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
740 740  )))
741 741  
742 742  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
... ... @@ -745,6 +745,7 @@
745 745  
746 746  === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
747 747  
854 +
748 748  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
749 749  
750 750  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -767,12 +767,14 @@
767 767  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
768 768  
769 769  (((
770 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
877 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
771 771  )))
772 772  
773 773  
774 774  (((
775 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
882 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
883 +
884 +
776 776  )))
777 777  
778 778  (((
... ... @@ -781,6 +781,7 @@
781 781  
782 782  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
783 783  
893 +
784 784  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
785 785  
786 786  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -791,8 +791,10 @@
791 791  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
792 792  
793 793  
904 +
794 794  === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
795 795  
907 +
796 796  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
797 797  
798 798  (((
... ... @@ -812,6 +812,7 @@
812 812  
813 813  == 5.6  LogRead ==
814 814  
927 +
815 815  === 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
816 816  
817 817  
... ... @@ -823,6 +823,7 @@
823 823  
824 824  === 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
825 825  
939 +
826 826  Show the system log
827 827  
828 828  [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
... ... @@ -831,8 +831,10 @@
831 831  
832 832  = 6.  More features =
833 833  
948 +
834 834  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
835 835  
951 +
836 836  (((
837 837  Drop unwanted packets.
838 838  )))
... ... @@ -842,19 +842,23 @@
842 842  )))
843 843  
844 844  
961 +
845 845  == 6.2 Remote Access ==
846 846  
964 +
847 847  (((
848 848  Remote Access Devices for management.
849 849  )))
850 850  
851 851  (((
852 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
970 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
853 853  )))
854 854  
855 855  
974 +
856 856  == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
857 857  
977 +
858 858  (((
859 859  Decode ABP:
860 860  )))
... ... @@ -864,8 +864,10 @@
864 864  )))
865 865  
866 866  
987 +
867 867  == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
868 868  
990 +
869 869  (((
870 870  Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
871 871  )))
... ... @@ -875,13 +875,17 @@
875 875  )))
876 876  
877 877  
1000 +
878 878  == 6.5  More instructions ==
879 879  
1003 +
880 880  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
881 881  
882 882  
1007 +
883 883  == 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
884 884  
1010 +
885 885  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
886 886  
887 887  [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
... ... @@ -896,14 +896,18 @@
896 896  
897 897  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
898 898  
1025 +
899 899  = 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
900 900  
1028 +
901 901  The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
902 902  
903 903  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
904 904  
1033 +
905 905  == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
906 906  
1036 +
907 907  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
908 908  
909 909  IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
... ... @@ -919,7 +919,7 @@
919 919  
920 920  [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
921 921  
922 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1052 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
923 923  
924 924  
925 925  [[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
... ... @@ -928,6 +928,7 @@
928 928  
929 929  == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
930 930  
1061 +
931 931  (((
932 932  The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
933 933  )))
... ... @@ -950,6 +950,7 @@
950 950  
951 951  == 7.3  File System ==
952 952  
1084 +
953 953  (((
954 954  The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
955 955  )))
... ... @@ -963,8 +963,10 @@
963 963  )))
964 964  
965 965  
1098 +
966 966  == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
967 967  
1101 +
968 968  LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
969 969  
970 970  (((
... ... @@ -1023,6 +1023,7 @@
1023 1023  
1024 1024  = 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1025 1025  
1160 +
1026 1026  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1027 1027  
1028 1028  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -1039,8 +1039,10 @@
1039 1039  )))
1040 1040  
1041 1041  
1177 +
1042 1042  == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1043 1043  
1180 +
1044 1044  (((
1045 1045  Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1046 1046  )))
... ... @@ -1051,7 +1051,7 @@
1051 1051  
1052 1052  
1053 1053  (((
1054 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1191 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1055 1055  )))
1056 1056  
1057 1057  
... ... @@ -1062,8 +1062,10 @@
1062 1062  [[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1063 1063  
1064 1064  
1202 +
1065 1065  == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1066 1066  
1205 +
1067 1067  (((
1068 1068  SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1069 1069  )))
... ... @@ -1081,8 +1081,10 @@
1081 1081  
1082 1082  = 9.  FAQ =
1083 1083  
1223 +
1084 1084  == 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1085 1085  
1226 +
1086 1086  (((
1087 1087  See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1088 1088  )))
... ... @@ -1089,10 +1089,13 @@
1089 1089  
1090 1090  (((
1091 1091  
1233 +
1234 +
1092 1092  )))
1093 1093  
1094 1094  == 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1095 1095  
1239 +
1096 1096  (((
1097 1097  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1098 1098  )))
... ... @@ -1103,17 +1103,23 @@
1103 1103  
1104 1104  (((
1105 1105  
1250 +
1251 +
1106 1106  )))
1107 1107  
1108 1108  == 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1109 1109  
1256 +
1110 1110  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1111 1111  
1112 1112  
1260 +
1113 1113  = 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1114 1114  
1263 +
1115 1115  == 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1116 1116  
1266 +
1117 1117  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1118 1118  
1119 1119  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1135,8 +1135,10 @@
1135 1135  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1136 1136  
1137 1137  
1288 +
1138 1138  == 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1139 1139  
1291 +
1140 1140  (((
1141 1141  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1142 1142  )))
... ... @@ -1143,10 +1143,13 @@
1143 1143  
1144 1144  (((
1145 1145  
1298 +
1299 +
1146 1146  )))
1147 1147  
1148 1148  == 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1149 1149  
1304 +
1150 1150  [[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1151 1151  
1152 1152  
... ... @@ -1154,10 +1154,10 @@
1154 1154  The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1155 1155  )))
1156 1156  
1157 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1312 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1158 1158  
1159 1159  
1160 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1315 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1161 1161  
1162 1162  ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1163 1163  
... ... @@ -1174,8 +1174,10 @@
1174 1174  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1175 1175  
1176 1176  
1332 +
1177 1177  == 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1178 1178  
1335 +
1179 1179  (((
1180 1180  This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1181 1181  )))
... ... @@ -1185,20 +1185,20 @@
1185 1185  )))
1186 1186  
1187 1187  
1345 +
1188 1188  = 11.  Order Info =
1189 1189  
1190 1190  
1191 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1349 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1192 1192  
1193 1193  
1194 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1352 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1195 1195  
1196 1196  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1197 1197  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1198 1198  
1357 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1199 1199  
1200 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1201 -
1202 1202  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1203 1203  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1204 1204  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
... ... @@ -1207,8 +1207,10 @@
1207 1207  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1208 1208  
1209 1209  
1367 +
1210 1210  = 12.  Packing Info =
1211 1211  
1370 +
1212 1212  (((
1213 1213  **Package Includes**:
1214 1214  )))
... ... @@ -1226,9 +1226,6 @@
1226 1226  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1227 1227  * Weight: 300g
1228 1228  
1229 -
1230 -
1231 -
1232 1232  = 13.  Support =
1233 1233  
1234 1234  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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