Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ 108 108 109 109 == 1.3 Features == 110 110 111 + 111 111 * Open Source OpenWrt system 112 112 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 113 113 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -126,14 +126,18 @@ 126 126 127 127 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 128 128 130 + 129 129 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 130 130 131 131 134 + 132 132 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 133 133 137 + 134 134 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 135 135 136 136 141 + 137 137 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 138 138 139 139 ... ... @@ -140,7 +140,6 @@ 140 140 LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 141 141 142 142 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 143 -* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 144 144 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 145 145 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 146 146 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together ... ... @@ -152,13 +152,16 @@ 152 152 153 153 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 154 154 159 + 155 155 ((( 156 156 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 157 157 ))) 158 158 159 159 165 + 160 160 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 161 161 168 + 162 162 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 163 163 164 164 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] ... ... @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ 182 182 183 183 184 184 ((( 185 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.192 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 186 186 187 187 188 188 ... ... @@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ 190 190 191 191 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 192 192 200 + 193 193 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 194 194 195 195 ... ... @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ 199 199 200 200 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 201 201 210 + 202 202 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 203 203 204 204 ... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ 205 205 206 206 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 207 207 217 + 208 208 **Web Interface** 209 209 210 210 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -230,8 +230,10 @@ 230 230 231 231 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 232 232 243 + 233 233 == 3.1 Overview == 234 234 246 + 235 235 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 236 236 237 237 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -242,6 +242,7 @@ 242 242 243 243 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 244 244 257 + 245 245 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 246 246 247 247 ... ... @@ -248,13 +248,16 @@ 248 248 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 249 249 250 250 264 + 251 251 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 252 252 267 + 253 253 In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 254 254 255 255 ((( 256 256 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 257 257 273 + 258 258 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 259 259 ))) 260 260 ... ... @@ -262,11 +262,13 @@ 262 262 ((( 263 263 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 264 264 281 + 265 265 266 266 ))) 267 267 268 268 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 269 269 287 + 270 270 ((( 271 271 ((( 272 272 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -302,8 +302,10 @@ 302 302 ))) 303 303 304 304 323 + 305 305 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 306 306 326 + 307 307 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 308 308 309 309 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -316,8 +316,10 @@ 316 316 317 317 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 318 318 339 + 319 319 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 320 320 342 + 321 321 ((( 322 322 [[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 323 323 ))) ... ... @@ -330,8 +330,9 @@ 330 330 331 331 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 332 332 333 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 334 334 356 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 357 + 335 335 ((( 336 336 Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 337 337 ))) ... ... @@ -343,17 +343,21 @@ 343 343 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 344 344 345 345 346 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 347 347 370 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 371 + 348 348 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 349 349 350 350 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 351 351 352 352 353 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 354 354 378 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 379 + 355 355 ((( 356 356 [[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 382 + 383 + 357 357 ))) 358 358 359 359 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** ... ... @@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ 365 365 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 366 366 367 367 368 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**395 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 369 369 370 370 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 371 371 ... ... @@ -381,7 +381,9 @@ 381 381 382 382 383 383 ((( 384 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 411 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 412 + 413 + 385 385 ))) 386 386 387 387 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -389,8 +389,10 @@ 389 389 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 390 390 391 391 421 + 392 392 == 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 393 393 424 + 394 394 ((( 395 395 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 396 396 ))) ... ... @@ -405,9 +405,10 @@ 405 405 406 406 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 407 407 408 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 409 409 440 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 410 410 442 + 411 411 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 412 412 413 413 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] ... ... @@ -418,8 +418,10 @@ 418 418 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 419 419 420 420 453 + 421 421 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 422 422 456 + 423 423 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 424 424 425 425 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] ... ... @@ -430,8 +430,10 @@ 430 430 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 431 431 432 432 467 + 433 433 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 434 434 470 + 435 435 ((( 436 436 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 437 437 ))) ... ... @@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ 443 443 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 444 444 445 445 ((( 446 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (%style="color:black"%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.482 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 447 447 448 448 449 449 ))) ... ... @@ -462,8 +462,9 @@ 462 462 463 463 [[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 464 464 501 + 465 465 ((( 466 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 503 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 467 467 468 468 469 469 ))) ... ... @@ -514,29 +514,39 @@ 514 514 ))) 515 515 516 516 ((( 517 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 554 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 555 + 556 + 518 518 ))) 519 519 520 520 ((( 521 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 560 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 561 + 562 + 522 522 ))) 523 523 524 524 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 525 525 526 526 568 + 527 527 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 528 528 571 + 529 529 == 5.1 Home == 530 530 574 + 531 531 Shows the system running status. 532 532 533 533 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 534 534 535 535 580 + 536 536 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 537 537 583 + 538 538 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 539 539 586 + 540 540 ((( 541 541 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 542 542 ))) ... ... @@ -558,11 +558,13 @@ 558 558 559 559 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 560 560 561 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 608 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 562 562 563 563 611 + 564 564 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 565 565 614 + 566 566 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 567 567 568 568 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -575,10 +575,13 @@ 575 575 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 576 576 577 577 627 + 578 578 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 579 579 630 + 580 580 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 581 581 633 + 582 582 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 583 583 584 584 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -592,18 +592,23 @@ 592 592 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 593 593 594 594 647 + 595 595 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 596 596 650 + 597 597 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 598 598 653 + 599 599 ((( 600 600 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 601 601 657 + 602 602 603 603 ))) 604 604 605 605 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 606 606 663 + 607 607 ((( 608 608 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 609 609 ))) ... ... @@ -615,8 +615,10 @@ 615 615 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 616 616 617 617 675 + 618 618 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 619 619 678 + 620 620 ((( 621 621 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 622 622 ))) ... ... @@ -629,10 +629,13 @@ 629 629 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 630 630 631 631 691 + 632 632 == 5.5 System == 633 633 694 + 634 634 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 635 635 697 + 636 636 Shows the system info: 637 637 638 638 [[image:1657155158184-134.png]] ... ... @@ -641,10 +641,12 @@ 641 641 642 642 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 643 643 706 + 644 644 [[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 645 645 709 + 646 646 ((( 647 -**__System Password:__** 711 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 648 648 ))) 649 649 650 650 ((( ... ... @@ -656,11 +656,11 @@ 656 656 ))) 657 657 658 658 ((( 659 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 723 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 660 660 ))) 661 661 662 662 ((( 663 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 727 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 664 664 665 665 666 666 ... ... @@ -671,15 +671,15 @@ 671 671 [[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 672 672 673 673 ((( 674 -**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 738 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 675 675 ))) 676 676 677 677 ((( 678 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 742 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port 679 679 ))) 680 680 681 681 ((( 682 -__**WiFi Settings: 746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 683 683 684 684 685 685 ... ... @@ -687,6 +687,7 @@ 687 687 688 688 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 689 689 754 + 690 690 LPS8N WiFi Settings. 691 691 692 692 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] ... ... @@ -695,15 +695,17 @@ 695 695 696 696 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 697 697 763 + 698 698 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 699 699 700 700 701 701 [[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 702 702 703 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 704 704 770 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 705 705 706 706 773 + 707 707 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 708 708 709 709 ... ... @@ -713,6 +713,7 @@ 713 713 714 714 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 715 715 783 + 716 716 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 717 717 718 718 ... ... @@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ 736 736 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 737 737 738 738 ((( 739 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 807 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 740 740 ))) 741 741 742 742 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] ... ... @@ -745,6 +745,7 @@ 745 745 746 746 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 747 747 816 + 748 748 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 749 749 750 750 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -767,12 +767,14 @@ 767 767 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 768 768 769 769 ((( 770 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 839 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 771 771 ))) 772 772 773 773 774 774 ((( 775 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 844 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 845 + 846 + 776 776 ))) 777 777 778 778 ((( ... ... @@ -781,6 +781,7 @@ 781 781 782 782 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 783 783 855 + 784 784 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 785 785 786 786 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -791,8 +791,10 @@ 791 791 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 792 792 793 793 866 + 794 794 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 795 795 869 + 796 796 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 797 797 798 798 ((( ... ... @@ -812,6 +812,7 @@ 812 812 813 813 == 5.6 LogRead == 814 814 889 + 815 815 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 816 816 817 817 ... ... @@ -823,6 +823,7 @@ 823 823 824 824 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 825 825 901 + 826 826 Show the system log 827 827 828 828 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] ... ... @@ -831,8 +831,10 @@ 831 831 832 832 = 6. More features = 833 833 910 + 834 834 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 835 835 913 + 836 836 ((( 837 837 Drop unwanted packets. 838 838 ))) ... ... @@ -842,19 +842,23 @@ 842 842 ))) 843 843 844 844 923 + 845 845 == 6.2 Remote Access == 846 846 926 + 847 847 ((( 848 848 Remote Access Devices for management. 849 849 ))) 850 850 851 851 ((( 852 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>> url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]932 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 853 853 ))) 854 854 855 855 936 + 856 856 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 857 857 939 + 858 858 ((( 859 859 Decode ABP: 860 860 ))) ... ... @@ -864,8 +864,10 @@ 864 864 ))) 865 865 866 866 949 + 867 867 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 868 868 952 + 869 869 ((( 870 870 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 871 871 ))) ... ... @@ -875,13 +875,17 @@ 875 875 ))) 876 876 877 877 962 + 878 878 == 6.5 More instructions == 879 879 965 + 880 880 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 881 881 882 882 969 + 883 883 == 6.6 Auto-Provision == 884 884 972 + 885 885 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 886 886 887 887 [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] ... ... @@ -896,14 +896,18 @@ 896 896 897 897 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 898 898 987 + 899 899 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 900 900 990 + 901 901 The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 902 902 903 903 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 904 904 995 + 905 905 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 906 906 998 + 907 907 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 908 908 909 909 IP address: IP address of LPS8N ... ... @@ -919,7 +919,7 @@ 919 919 920 920 [[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 921 921 922 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.1014 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 923 923 924 924 925 925 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] ... ... @@ -928,6 +928,7 @@ 928 928 929 929 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 930 930 1023 + 931 931 ((( 932 932 The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 933 933 ))) ... ... @@ -950,6 +950,7 @@ 950 950 951 951 == 7.3 File System == 952 952 1046 + 953 953 ((( 954 954 The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 955 955 ))) ... ... @@ -963,8 +963,10 @@ 963 963 ))) 964 964 965 965 1060 + 966 966 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 967 967 1063 + 968 968 LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 969 969 970 970 ((( ... ... @@ -1023,6 +1023,7 @@ 1023 1023 1024 1024 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1025 1025 1122 + 1026 1026 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 1027 1027 1028 1028 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -1039,8 +1039,10 @@ 1039 1039 ))) 1040 1040 1041 1041 1139 + 1042 1042 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1043 1043 1142 + 1044 1044 ((( 1045 1045 Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1046 1046 ))) ... ... @@ -1051,7 +1051,7 @@ 1051 1051 1052 1052 1053 1053 ((( 1054 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1153 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1055 1055 ))) 1056 1056 1057 1057 ... ... @@ -1062,8 +1062,10 @@ 1062 1062 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1063 1063 1064 1064 1164 + 1065 1065 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1066 1066 1167 + 1067 1067 ((( 1068 1068 SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1069 1069 ))) ... ... @@ -1081,18 +1081,23 @@ 1081 1081 1082 1082 = 9. FAQ = 1083 1083 1185 + 1084 1084 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1085 1085 1188 + 1086 1086 ((( 1087 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**1190 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1088 1088 ))) 1089 1089 1090 1090 ((( 1091 1091 1195 + 1196 + 1092 1092 ))) 1093 1093 1094 1094 == 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1095 1095 1201 + 1096 1096 ((( 1097 1097 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1098 1098 ))) ... ... @@ -1103,17 +1103,23 @@ 1103 1103 1104 1104 ((( 1105 1105 1212 + 1213 + 1106 1106 ))) 1107 1107 1108 1108 == 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1109 1109 1218 + 1110 1110 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1111 1111 1112 1112 1222 + 1113 1113 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1114 1114 1225 + 1115 1115 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1116 1116 1228 + 1117 1117 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1118 1118 1119 1119 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1135,18 +1135,23 @@ 1135 1135 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1136 1136 1137 1137 1250 + 1138 1138 == 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1139 1139 1253 + 1140 1140 ((( 1141 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**1255 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1142 1142 ))) 1143 1143 1144 1144 ((( 1145 1145 1260 + 1261 + 1146 1146 ))) 1147 1147 1148 1148 == 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1149 1149 1266 + 1150 1150 [[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1151 1151 1152 1152 ... ... @@ -1154,10 +1154,10 @@ 1154 1154 The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1155 1155 ))) 1156 1156 1157 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1274 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1158 1158 1159 1159 1160 -Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1277 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:** 1161 1161 1162 1162 ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 1163 1163 ... ... @@ -1174,8 +1174,10 @@ 1174 1174 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1175 1175 1176 1176 1294 + 1177 1177 == 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1178 1178 1297 + 1179 1179 ((( 1180 1180 This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1181 1181 ))) ... ... @@ -1185,20 +1185,20 @@ 1185 1185 ))) 1186 1186 1187 1187 1307 + 1188 1188 = 11. Order Info = 1189 1189 1190 1190 1191 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**//PART:LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **1311 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)** 1192 1192 1193 1193 1194 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %) **//XXX:1314 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1195 1195 1196 1196 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1197 1197 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1198 1198 1319 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1199 1199 1200 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1201 - 1202 1202 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1203 1203 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1204 1204 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan ... ... @@ -1207,8 +1207,10 @@ 1207 1207 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1208 1208 1209 1209 1329 + 1210 1210 = 12. Packing Info = 1211 1211 1332 + 1212 1212 ((( 1213 1213 **Package Includes**: 1214 1214 ))) ... ... @@ -1226,9 +1226,6 @@ 1226 1226 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1227 1227 * Weight: 300g 1228 1228 1229 - 1230 - 1231 - 1232 1232 = 13. Support = 1233 1233 1234 1234 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].