Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/06/12 17:51

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edited by Xiaoling
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edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:18
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -11,48 +11,37 @@
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
18 += 1. Introduction =
14 14  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
23 -
24 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 28  (((
29 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
30 30  )))
31 31  
32 32  (((
33 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
34 34  )))
35 35  
36 36  (((
37 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  (((
41 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
42 42  )))
43 43  
44 44  (((
45 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
46 46  )))
47 47  
48 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
49 49  
50 50  
51 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
45 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
52 52  
47 +**Hardware System:**
53 53  
54 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
55 -
56 56  (((
57 57   Linux Part:
58 58  )))
... ... @@ -61,17 +61,18 @@
61 61  * 64MB RAM
62 62  * 16MB Flash
63 63  
64 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
57 +**Interface:**
65 65  
66 66  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
67 67  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
68 68  * LoRaWAN Wireless
69 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
62 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
63 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
70 70  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
71 71  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
72 72  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
73 73  
74 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
68 +**WiFi Spec:**
75 75  
76 76  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
77 77  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -84,9 +84,9 @@
84 84  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
85 85  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
86 86  
87 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
81 +**LoRa Spec:**
88 88  
89 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
83 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
90 90  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
91 91  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
92 92  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -95,119 +95,134 @@
95 95  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
96 96  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
97 97  
98 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
92 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
99 99  
100 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
101 -* Micro SIM Slot
102 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
94 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
95 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
96 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
103 103  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
104 104  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
105 105  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
106 106  
101 +**Power over Ethernet:**
107 107  
103 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 +* Thermal cut off.
106 +* Short circuit protection.
107 +* Over current protection
108 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 +* Enhanced surge protection
108 108  
109 -== 1.3  Features ==
111 +== 1.3 Features ==
110 110  
111 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
112 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
113 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
114 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
115 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
116 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
117 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
118 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
119 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
120 -* Support different level log in.
121 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
122 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
123 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
113 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
114 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
115 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
116 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
117 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
118 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
119 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
120 +* Far seeing LED indicator
121 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
122 +* External fiber glass antenna
123 +* Auto-Provision
124 +* Remote Monitoring
125 +* 802.3af PoE
126 +* IP65
127 +* Lighting Protection
128 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
124 124  
130 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
125 125  
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
126 126  
127 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
128 128  
129 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
135 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
130 130  
137 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
131 131  
132 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
133 133  
134 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
140 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
135 135  
142 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
136 136  
137 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
138 138  
145 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
139 139  
140 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
147 +(((
148 +(((
149 +* (((
150 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
151 +)))
152 +)))
141 141  
142 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
143 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
144 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
145 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
146 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
147 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
156 +)))
157 +* (((
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
159 +)))
160 +)))
148 148  
149 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
150 150  
163 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
151 151  
165 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
152 152  
153 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
167 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
154 154  
155 -(((
156 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
157 -)))
158 158  
170 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159 159  
160 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
172 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
161 161  
162 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
174 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
163 163  
164 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
176 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
165 165  
178 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
166 166  
167 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
168 168  
181 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
182 +
169 169  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
170 170  
185 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
171 171  
172 172  (((
173 173  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
174 -
175 -
176 -
177 177  )))
178 178  
179 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
180 180  
181 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
192 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
182 182  
194 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
183 183  
184 -(((
185 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
186 186  
187 -
188 -
197 +(((
198 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
189 189  )))
190 190  
191 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
192 192  
193 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
202 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
194 194  
204 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
195 195  
196 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
197 197  
207 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
198 198  
199 199  
200 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
210 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
201 201  
202 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
212 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesnt connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
203 203  
204 204  
215 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
205 205  
206 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
207 -
208 208  **Web Interface**
209 209  
210 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
219 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
211 211  
212 212  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
213 213  
... ... @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
216 216  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
217 217  
218 218  
219 -You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
228 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
220 220  
221 221  The account details for Web Login are:
222 222  
... ... @@ -228,119 +228,99 @@
228 228  
229 229  
230 230  
231 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
232 232  
233 -== 3. Overview ==
241 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
234 234  
235 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
243 +== 3.1 Overview ==
236 236  
245 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
246 +
237 237  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
238 238  * **WiFi Client Mode**
239 239  * **WiFi AP Mode**
250 +* **Cellular Mode**
240 240  
252 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
241 241  
254 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
242 242  
243 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
256 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
244 244  
245 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
246 246  
259 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
247 247  
248 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
261 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
249 249  
250 -
251 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
252 -
253 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
254 -
255 255  (((
256 256  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
257 -
258 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
259 259  )))
260 260  
267 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
261 261  
262 262  (((
263 263  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
264 -
265 -
266 266  )))
267 267  
268 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
269 269  
270 -(((
271 -(((
272 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
273 -)))
274 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
274 274  
276 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
275 275  
276 276  (((
277 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
279 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
278 278  )))
279 279  
280 -(((
281 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
282 -)))
283 -)))
282 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
284 284  
285 285  
286 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
287 287  
288 288  (((
289 -
290 -)))
291 -
292 -(((
293 293  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
294 294  )))
295 295  
291 +
296 296  (((
297 297  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
298 298  )))
299 299  
300 -(((
301 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
302 -)))
296 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
303 303  
298 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
304 304  
305 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
306 306  
301 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
302 +
307 307  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
308 308  
309 309  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
310 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
311 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but dont use it for internet connection.
307 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesnt connected.
312 312  
313 -[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
309 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
314 314  
315 315  
312 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
316 316  
317 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
314 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
318 318  
319 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
316 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
320 320  
321 -(((
322 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
323 -)))
318 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
324 324  
325 -(((
326 -This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
327 -)))
320 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
328 328  
322 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
329 329  
330 -
331 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
332 -
333 333  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
334 334  
335 335  (((
336 -Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
327 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
337 337  )))
338 338  
339 -(((
340 -[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
341 -)))
330 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
342 342  
343 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
332 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
344 344  
345 345  
346 346  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
... ... @@ -347,90 +347,74 @@
347 347  
348 348  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
349 349  
350 -[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
339 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
351 351  
352 352  
353 353  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
354 354  
355 -(((
356 -[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
357 -)))
344 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
358 358  
346 +
359 359  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
360 360  
349 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
350 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
351 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
352 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
361 361  
362 -* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
363 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
364 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
365 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
366 -
367 -
368 368  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
369 369  
370 -[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
356 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
371 371  
372 372  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
373 373  
374 -
375 375  Open the following page:
376 376  
377 - [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
362 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
378 378  
364 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
379 379  
380 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
381 -
382 -
383 -(((
384 384  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
385 -)))
386 386  
387 387  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
388 388  
389 -[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
370 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
390 390  
391 391  
392 -== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
373 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
393 393  
394 -(((
395 -You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
396 -)))
375 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
397 397  
398 -(((
399 -Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
400 -)))
377 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
401 401  
402 -(((
403 403  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
404 -)))
405 405  
406 -[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
381 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
407 407  
408 408  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
409 409  
410 -
411 411  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
412 412  
413 -[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
387 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
414 414  
415 -
416 416  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
417 417  
418 -[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
391 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
419 419  
420 420  
421 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
394 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
422 422  
423 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
396 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
424 424  
425 -[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
398 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
426 426  
427 427  
428 428  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
429 429  
430 - [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
403 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
431 431  
432 432  
433 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
406 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
434 434  
435 435  (((
436 436  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
... ... @@ -444,8 +444,6 @@
444 444  
445 445  (((
446 446  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
447 -
448 -
449 449  )))
450 450  
451 451  (((
... ... @@ -460,11 +460,14 @@
460 460  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
461 461  )))
462 462  
463 -[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
434 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
464 464  
436 +
465 465  (((
466 466  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
439 +)))
467 467  
441 +(((
468 468  
469 469  )))
470 470  
... ... @@ -473,46 +473,45 @@
473 473  )))
474 474  
475 475  (((
450 +
451 +)))
452 +
453 +(((
476 476  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
477 477  )))
478 478  
479 -[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
457 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
480 480  
481 481  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
482 482  
483 -
484 484  Start Register the end device
485 485  
486 -[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
463 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
487 487  
488 488  (((
489 489  Select OTAA activation mode
490 -
491 -
492 492  )))
493 493  
469 +
494 494  (((
495 495  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
496 496  )))
497 497  
498 -[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
474 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
499 499  
500 500  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
501 501  
478 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
502 502  
503 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
504 -
505 505  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
506 506  
482 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
507 507  
508 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
509 -
510 510  (((
511 511  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
512 -
513 -
514 514  )))
515 515  
488 +
516 516  (((
517 517  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
518 518  )))
... ... @@ -521,63 +521,53 @@
521 521  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
522 522  )))
523 523  
524 -[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
497 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
525 525  
526 526  
527 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
500 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
528 528  
529 -== 5.1  Home ==
502 +== 5.1 Home ==
530 530  
531 531  Shows the system running status.
532 532  
533 -[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
506 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
534 534  
535 535  
536 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
509 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
537 537  
538 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
511 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
539 539  
540 -(((
541 541  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
542 -)))
543 543  
544 -(((
545 -Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
546 -)))
515 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
547 547  
548 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
549 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
517 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
518 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
550 550  
551 -(((
552 -
520 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
553 553  
554 -(((
555 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
556 -)))
557 -)))
522 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
558 558  
559 -[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
524 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
560 560  
561 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
526 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
562 562  
563 563  
564 -=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
529 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
565 565  
566 -The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
531 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
567 567  
568 568  * No internet connection.
569 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
534 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
570 570  
571 -(((
572 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
573 -)))
536 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
574 574  
575 -[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
538 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
576 576  
577 577  
578 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
541 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
579 579  
580 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
543 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
581 581  
582 582  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
583 583  
... ... @@ -585,202 +585,172 @@
585 585  
586 586  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
587 587  
588 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
551 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
589 589  
590 590  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
591 591  
592 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
555 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
593 593  
594 594  
595 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
558 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
596 596  
597 597  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
598 598  
599 -(((
600 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
562 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
601 601  
602 -
603 -)))
604 604  
605 -=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
565 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
606 606  
607 -(((
608 608  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
609 -)))
610 610  
611 -(((
612 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
613 -)))
569 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
614 614  
615 615  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
616 616  
617 617  
618 -== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
574 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
619 619  
620 -(((
621 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
622 -)))
576 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
623 623  
624 -(((
625 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
626 -)))
578 +Instruction:
627 627  
580 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
628 628  
629 629  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
630 630  
631 631  
632 -== 5.5  System ==
585 +== 5.5 System ==
633 633  
634 -=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
587 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
635 635  
636 636  Shows the system info:
637 637  
638 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
591 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
639 639  
640 640  
594 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
641 641  
642 -=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
596 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
643 643  
644 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
645 -
646 -(((
647 647  **__System Password:__**
648 -)))
649 649  
650 -(((
651 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
652 -)))
600 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
653 653  
654 -(((
655 655  This page can be used to set the password for them.
656 -)))
657 657  
658 658  (((
659 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
605 +
660 660  )))
661 661  
662 -(((
663 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
608 +**__Timezone:__**
664 664  
610 +Set device timezone.
665 665  
612 +(((
666 666  
667 667  )))
668 668  
669 -=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
616 +**__Port forwarding:__**
670 670  
671 -[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
618 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
672 672  
673 -(((
674 -**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
675 -)))
676 676  
677 -(((
678 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
679 -)))
621 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
680 680  
681 -(((
682 -__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
623 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
683 683  
625 +**__LAN Settings:__**
684 684  
627 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
628 +
629 +(((
685 685  
686 686  )))
687 687  
688 -=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
633 +__**WAN Settings:**__
689 689  
690 -LPS8N WiFi Settings.
635 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
691 691  
692 -[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
637 +(((
638 +
639 +)))
693 693  
641 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
694 694  
643 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
695 695  
696 -=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
697 697  
698 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
646 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
699 699  
648 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
700 700  
701 -[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
650 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
702 702  
703 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
704 704  
653 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
705 705  
655 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
706 706  
707 -=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
657 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
708 708  
659 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
709 709  
710 -[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
711 711  
662 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
712 712  
664 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
713 713  
714 -=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
715 715  
667 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
668 +
716 716  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
717 717  
671 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
718 718  
719 -[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
673 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
720 720  
721 -[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
675 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
722 722  
723 -(% style="display:none" %)
677 +Please see this document for detail:
724 724  
725 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
679 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
726 726  
727 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
728 728  
729 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
682 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
730 730  
684 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
731 731  
732 -(((
733 -Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
734 -)))
735 -
736 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
737 -
738 -(((
739 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
740 -)))
741 -
742 742  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
743 743  
744 744  
689 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
745 745  
746 -=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
691 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
747 747  
748 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
749 -
750 750  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
751 751  
752 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
695 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
753 753  
754 754  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
755 755  
756 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
699 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
757 757  
758 758  
759 -(((
760 760  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
761 -)))
762 762  
763 -(((
764 764  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
765 -)))
766 766  
767 -[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
706 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
768 768  
769 -(((
770 770  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
771 -)))
772 772  
773 -
774 -(((
775 775  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
776 -)))
777 777  
778 -(((
779 779  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
780 -)))
781 781  
782 -[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
714 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
783 783  
716 +
784 784  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
785 785  
786 786  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -787,127 +787,66 @@
787 787  
788 788  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
789 789  
790 -
791 791  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
792 792  
793 793  
794 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
726 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
795 795  
796 796  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
797 797  
798 798  (((
799 799  
800 -
801 -
802 802  )))
803 803  
804 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
734 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
805 805  
736 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
806 806  
807 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
808 -
809 809  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
810 810  
811 -
812 -
813 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
814 -
815 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
816 -
817 -
818 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
819 -
820 -[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
821 -
822 -
823 -
824 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
825 -
826 -Show the system log
827 -
828 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
829 -
830 -
831 -
832 -= 6.  More features =
833 -
834 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
835 -
836 836  (((
837 -Drop unwanted packets.
741 +
838 838  )))
839 839  
840 -(((
841 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
842 -)))
744 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
843 843  
746 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
844 844  
845 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
748 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
846 846  
847 -(((
848 -Remote Access Devices for management.
849 -)))
750 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
850 850  
851 851  (((
852 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
753 +
853 853  )))
854 854  
756 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
855 855  
856 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
758 +Show the system log
857 857  
858 -(((
859 -Decode ABP:
860 -)))
760 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
861 861  
862 -(((
863 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
864 -)))
865 865  
763 += 6. More features =
866 866  
867 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
765 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
868 868  
869 -(((
870 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
871 -)))
767 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
872 872  
873 873  (((
874 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
770 +
875 875  )))
876 876  
773 += 7. Linux System =
877 877  
878 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
775 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
879 879  
880 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
777 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
881 881  
779 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
882 882  
883 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
781 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
884 884  
885 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
886 -
887 -[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
888 -
889 -[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
890 -
891 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
892 -
893 -(((
894 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
895 -)))
896 -
897 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
898 -
899 -= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
900 -
901 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
902 -
903 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
904 -
905 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
906 -
907 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
908 -
909 -IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
910 -
911 911  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
912 912  
913 913  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -916,71 +916,49 @@
916 916  
917 917  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
918 918  
791 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
919 919  
920 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
921 -
922 922  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
923 923  
795 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
924 924  
925 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
926 926  
798 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
927 927  
800 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
928 928  
929 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
930 -
931 -(((
932 -The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
933 -)))
934 -
935 -(((
936 936  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
937 -)))
938 938  
939 -(((
940 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
941 -)))
804 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
942 942  
943 -(((
944 944  Screenshot is as below:
945 -)))
946 946  
947 947  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
948 948  
949 949  
811 +== 7.3 File System ==
950 950  
951 -== 7. File System ==
813 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
952 952  
953 -(((
954 -The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
955 -)))
815 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
956 956  
957 -(((
958 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
959 -)))
960 -
961 -(((
962 962  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
963 -)))
964 964  
965 965  
966 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
820 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
967 967  
968 -LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
822 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
969 969  
970 -(((
971 971  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
972 -)))
973 973  
974 -(((
975 975  **In Linux Console run:**
976 -)))
977 977  
978 978  (((
979 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
829 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
980 980  )))
981 981  
982 982  (((
983 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
833 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
984 984  )))
985 985  
986 986  (((
... ... @@ -1016,101 +1016,40 @@
1016 1016  
1017 1017  (((
1018 1018  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1019 -
1020 -
1021 -
1022 1022  )))
1023 1023  
1024 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
871 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1025 1025  
1026 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1027 1027  
1028 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
874 += 9. FAQ =
1029 1029  
1030 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
876 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1031 1031  
1032 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
878 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
1033 1033  
1034 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
880 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
1035 1035  
1036 1036  
1037 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
883 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1038 1038  
885 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
1039 1039  
1040 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1041 1041  
1042 -(((
1043 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1044 -)))
888 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1045 1045  
1046 -(((
1047 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1048 -)))
890 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1049 1049  
1050 -
1051 -(((
1052 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1053 -)))
1054 -
1055 -
1056 -(((
1057 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1058 -)))
1059 -
1060 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1061 -
1062 -
1063 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1064 -
1065 -(((
1066 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1067 -)))
1068 -
1069 -(((
1070 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1071 -)))
1072 -
1073 -
1074 -(((
1075 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1076 -)))
1077 -
1078 -
1079 -
1080 -= 9.  FAQ =
1081 -
1082 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1083 -
1084 -(((
1085 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1086 -)))
1087 -
1088 -(((
1089 -
1090 -)))
1091 -
1092 -== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1093 -
1094 -(((
1095 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1096 -)))
1097 -
1098 -(((
1099 1099  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1100 -)))
1101 1101  
1102 -(((
1103 -
1104 -)))
1105 1105  
1106 -== 9. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
895 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1107 1107  
1108 1108  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1109 1109  
1110 1110  
1111 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
900 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1112 1112  
1113 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
902 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1114 1114  
1115 1115  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1116 1116  
... ... @@ -1126,31 +1126,23 @@
1126 1126  
1127 1127   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1128 1128  
1129 -(((
1130 1130  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1131 -)))
1132 1132  
1133 1133  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1134 1134  
1135 1135  
1136 -== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
923 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1137 1137  
1138 -(((
1139 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1140 -)))
925 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1141 1141  
1142 -(((
1143 -
1144 -)))
927 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1145 1145  
1146 -== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1147 1147  
1148 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
930 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1149 1149  
932 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1150 1150  
1151 -(((
1152 -The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1153 -)))
934 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1154 1154  
1155 1155  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1156 1156  
... ... @@ -1157,9 +1157,9 @@
1157 1157  
1158 1158  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1159 1159  
1160 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
941 +~1. Connect PCs Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1161 1161  
1162 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
943 +2. Configure PCs Ethernet port has
1163 1163   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1164 1164   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1165 1165  
... ... @@ -1167,69 +1167,49 @@
1167 1167  
1168 1168  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1169 1169  
1170 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
951 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1171 1171  
1172 1172  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1173 1173  
1174 1174  
1175 -== 10. I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
956 += 11. Order Info =
1176 1176  
1177 -(((
1178 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1179 -)))
958 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1180 1180  
1181 -(((
1182 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1183 -)))
1184 -
1185 -
1186 -= 11.  Order Info =
1187 -
1188 -
1189 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1190 -
1191 -
1192 1192  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1193 1193  
1194 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1195 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
962 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
963 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1196 1196  
1197 -
1198 1198  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1199 1199  
1200 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1201 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1202 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1203 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
967 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
968 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
969 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
970 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1204 1204  
1205 1205  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1206 1206  
1207 1207  
1208 -= 12.  Packing Info =
975 += 12. Packing Info =
1209 1209  
1210 -(((
1211 1211  **Package Includes**:
1212 -)))
1213 1213  
1214 1214  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1215 1215  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1216 1216  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1217 1217  
1218 -(((
1219 1219  **Dimension and weight**:
1220 -)))
1221 1221  
1222 1222  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1223 1223  * Weight: 187g
1224 1224  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1225 1225  * Weight: 300g
989 +*
1226 1226  
991 += 13. Support =
1227 1227  
1228 -
1229 -
1230 -= 13.  Support =
1231 -
1232 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
993 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1233 1233  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1234 1234  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1235 1235  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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