Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 -{{toc/}} 10 10 11 11 12 12 ... ... @@ -104,8 +104,6 @@ 104 104 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 105 105 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 106 106 107 - 108 - 109 109 == 1.3 Features == 110 110 111 111 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -122,8 +122,6 @@ 122 122 * Support LoRaWAN basic station. 123 123 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 124 124 125 - 126 - 127 127 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 128 128 129 129 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -148,8 +148,6 @@ 148 148 149 149 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 150 150 151 - 152 - 153 153 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 154 154 155 155 ((( ... ... @@ -238,8 +238,6 @@ 238 238 * **WiFi Client Mode** 239 239 * **WiFi AP Mode** 240 240 241 - 242 - 243 243 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 244 244 245 245 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ 250 250 251 251 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 252 252 253 -In the WiFi Client Mode, L PS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.244 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 254 254 255 255 ((( 256 256 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** ... ... @@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ 323 323 ))) 324 324 325 325 ((( 326 -This chapter describes how to use the L PS8N317 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 327 327 ))) 328 328 329 329 ... ... @@ -364,7 +364,6 @@ 364 364 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 365 365 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 366 366 367 - 368 368 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 369 369 370 370 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] ... ... @@ -374,6 +374,7 @@ 374 374 375 375 Open the following page: 376 376 367 + 377 377 [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 378 378 379 379 ... ... @@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ 389 389 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 390 390 391 391 392 -== 4.2 Configure L PS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==383 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 393 393 394 394 ((( 395 395 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. ... ... @@ -551,10 +551,8 @@ 551 551 ((( 552 552 553 553 554 -((( 555 555 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 556 556 ))) 557 -))) 558 558 559 559 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 560 560 ... ... @@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ 561 561 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 562 562 563 563 564 -=== 5.2.2 553 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 565 565 566 566 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 567 567 ... ... @@ -617,13 +617,9 @@ 617 617 618 618 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 619 619 620 -((( 621 621 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 622 -))) 623 623 624 -((( 625 625 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 626 -))) 627 627 628 628 629 629 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -713,15 +713,8 @@ 713 713 714 714 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 715 715 716 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 701 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 717 717 718 - 719 -[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 720 - 721 -[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 722 - 723 -(% style="display:none" %) 724 - 725 725 (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 726 726 727 727 (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] ... ... @@ -729,16 +729,13 @@ 729 729 [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 730 730 731 731 732 -((( 733 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 734 -))) 710 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 735 735 736 - (%style="display:none" %) (%%)712 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 737 737 738 -((( 739 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 740 -))) 741 741 715 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 716 + 742 742 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 743 743 744 744 ... ... @@ -766,18 +766,12 @@ 766 766 767 767 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 768 768 769 -((( 770 770 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 771 -))) 772 772 773 773 774 -((( 775 775 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 776 -))) 777 777 778 -((( 779 779 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 780 -))) 781 781 782 782 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 783 783 ... ... @@ -833,46 +833,30 @@ 833 833 834 834 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 835 835 836 -((( 837 837 Drop unwanted packets. 838 -))) 839 839 840 -((( 841 841 See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 842 -))) 843 843 844 844 845 845 == 6.2 Remote Access == 846 846 847 -((( 848 848 Remote Access Devices for management. 849 -))) 850 850 851 -((( 852 852 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 853 -))) 854 854 855 855 856 856 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 857 857 858 -((( 859 859 Decode ABP: 860 -))) 861 861 862 -((( 863 863 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 864 -))) 865 865 866 866 867 867 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 868 868 869 -((( 870 870 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 871 -))) 872 872 873 -((( 874 874 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 875 -))) 876 876 877 877 878 878 == 6.5 More instructions == ... ... @@ -890,10 +890,10 @@ 890 890 891 891 [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 892 892 893 -((( 894 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 895 -))) 846 +Please see this document for detail: 896 896 848 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 849 + 897 897 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 898 898 899 899 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = ... ... @@ -976,7 +976,7 @@ 976 976 ))) 977 977 978 978 ((( 979 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** 932 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 980 980 ))) 981 981 982 982 ((( ... ... @@ -1034,52 +1034,40 @@ 1034 1034 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1035 1035 1036 1036 1037 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin ** (%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.990 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1038 1038 1039 1039 1040 1040 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1041 1041 1042 -((( 1043 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1044 -))) 995 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade** 1045 1045 1046 -((( 1047 1047 Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1048 -))) 1049 1049 1050 1050 1051 -((( 1052 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1053 -))) 1000 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1054 1054 1055 1055 1056 -((( 1057 1057 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1058 -))) 1059 1059 1060 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1061 1061 1006 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]] 1062 1062 1008 + 1063 1063 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1064 1064 1065 -((( 1066 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1067 -))) 1068 1068 1069 -((( 1012 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run 1013 + 1070 1070 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1071 -))) 1072 1072 1073 1073 1074 -((( 1075 1075 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1076 -))) 1077 1077 1078 1078 1079 1079 1080 -= 9. 1021 += 9. FAQ = 1081 1081 1082 -== 9.1 1023 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1083 1083 1084 1084 ((( 1085 1085 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -1089,10 +1089,15 @@ 1089 1089 1090 1090 ))) 1091 1091 1092 -== 9.2 make myownfirmwareforthegateway,where can I findthe sourcecode? ==1033 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1093 1093 1035 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1036 + 1037 + 1038 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1039 + 1094 1094 ((( 1095 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the L PS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.1041 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1096 1096 ))) 1097 1097 1098 1098 ((( ... ... @@ -1099,18 +1099,15 @@ 1099 1099 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 1100 1100 ))) 1101 1101 1102 -((( 1103 - 1104 -))) 1105 1105 1106 -== 9. 3Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1049 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1107 1107 1108 1108 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1109 1109 1110 1110 1111 -= 10. 1054 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1112 1112 1113 -== 10.1 1056 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1114 1114 1115 1115 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1116 1116 ... ... @@ -1133,7 +1133,7 @@ 1133 1133 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1134 1134 1135 1135 1136 -== 10.2 PS8N if the firmware crashes ==1079 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1137 1137 1138 1138 ((( 1139 1139 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -1143,13 +1143,12 @@ 1143 1143 1144 1144 ))) 1145 1145 1146 -== 10.3 PS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1089 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1147 1147 1148 -[[image:165 7159323292-776.png]]1091 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 1149 1149 1150 - 1151 1151 ((( 1152 -The L PS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1094 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1153 1153 ))) 1154 1154 1155 1155 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. ... ... @@ -1157,9 +1157,9 @@ 1157 1157 1158 1158 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1159 1159 1160 -~1. Connect PC 's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port1102 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 1161 1161 1162 -2. Configure PC 's Ethernet port has1104 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 1163 1163 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1164 1164 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1165 1165 ... ... @@ -1167,45 +1167,31 @@ 1167 1167 1168 1168 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1169 1169 1170 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the L PS8N via Web or Console.1112 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1171 1171 1172 1172 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1173 1173 1174 1174 1175 -= =10.4I connectto the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP tomy laptop?==1117 += 11. Order Info = 1176 1176 1177 -((( 1178 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1179 -))) 1119 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1180 1180 1181 -((( 1182 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1183 -))) 1184 - 1185 - 1186 -= 11. Order Info = 1187 - 1188 - 1189 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1190 - 1191 - 1192 1192 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1193 1193 1194 -* (% style="color: red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.1195 -* (% style="color: red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR9201123 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1124 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1196 1196 1197 - 1198 1198 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1199 1199 1200 -* (% style="color: red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.1201 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.1202 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1203 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI1128 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1129 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1130 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1131 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1204 1204 1205 1205 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1206 1206 1207 1207 1208 -= 12. 1136 += 12. Packing Info = 1209 1209 1210 1210 ((( 1211 1211 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -1224,11 +1224,8 @@ 1224 1224 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1225 1225 * Weight: 300g 1226 1226 1155 += 13. Support = 1227 1227 1228 - 1229 - 1230 -= 13. Support = 1231 - 1232 1232 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1233 1233 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1234 1234 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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