Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -13,14 +13,9 @@ 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 += 1. Introduction = 16 16 17 17 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 - 22 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 23 - 24 24 == 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 25 25 26 26 ... ... @@ -45,9 +45,10 @@ 45 45 46 46 ))) 47 47 48 -[[image: 1656918270059-192.png]]43 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]] 49 49 50 50 46 + 51 51 == 1.2 Specifications == 52 52 53 53 ... ... @@ -106,8 +106,10 @@ 106 106 107 107 108 108 105 + 109 109 == 1.3 Features == 110 110 108 + 111 111 * Open Source OpenWrt system 112 112 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 113 113 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -124,16 +124,21 @@ 124 124 125 125 126 126 125 + 127 127 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 128 128 129 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 130 130 129 +[[image:image-20220826090449-3.png]] 131 131 131 + 132 + 132 132 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 133 133 135 + 134 134 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 135 135 136 136 139 + 137 137 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 138 138 139 139 ... ... @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ 140 140 LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 141 141 142 142 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 143 -* ** LoRaLED518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]]This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWANmodule startsor transmita packet.146 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet. 144 144 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 145 145 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 146 146 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together ... ... @@ -150,22 +150,28 @@ 150 150 151 151 152 152 156 + 153 153 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 154 154 159 + 155 155 ((( 156 156 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 157 157 ))) 158 158 159 159 165 + 160 160 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 161 161 168 + 162 162 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 163 163 171 + 164 164 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 165 165 166 166 167 167 At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 168 168 177 + 169 169 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 170 170 171 171 ... ... @@ -178,11 +178,12 @@ 178 178 179 179 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 180 180 190 + 181 181 [[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 182 182 183 183 184 184 ((( 185 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.195 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 186 186 187 187 188 188 ... ... @@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ 190 190 191 191 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 192 192 203 + 193 193 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 194 194 195 195 ... ... @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ 199 199 200 200 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 201 201 213 + 202 202 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 203 203 204 204 ... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ 205 205 206 206 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 207 207 220 + 208 208 **Web Interface** 209 209 210 210 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -230,8 +230,10 @@ 230 230 231 231 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 232 232 246 + 233 233 == 3.1 Overview == 234 234 249 + 235 235 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 236 236 237 237 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -239,9 +239,9 @@ 239 239 * **WiFi AP Mode** 240 240 241 241 242 - 243 243 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 244 244 259 + 245 245 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 246 246 247 247 ... ... @@ -248,13 +248,16 @@ 248 248 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 249 249 250 250 266 + 251 251 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 252 252 269 + 253 253 In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 254 254 255 255 ((( 256 256 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 257 257 275 + 258 258 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 259 259 ))) 260 260 ... ... @@ -262,11 +262,13 @@ 262 262 ((( 263 263 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 264 264 283 + 265 265 266 266 ))) 267 267 268 268 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 269 269 289 + 270 270 ((( 271 271 ((( 272 272 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -295,6 +295,8 @@ 295 295 296 296 ((( 297 297 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 318 + 319 + 298 298 ))) 299 299 300 300 ((( ... ... @@ -302,8 +302,10 @@ 302 302 ))) 303 303 304 304 327 + 305 305 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 306 306 330 + 307 307 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 308 308 309 309 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -316,10 +316,12 @@ 316 316 317 317 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 318 318 343 + 319 319 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 320 320 346 + 321 321 ((( 322 -[[image: 1657091257648-882.png]]348 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]] 323 323 ))) 324 324 325 325 ((( ... ... @@ -330,30 +330,43 @@ 330 330 331 331 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 332 332 333 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 334 334 360 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 361 + 362 + 335 335 ((( 336 336 Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 365 + 366 + 337 337 ))) 338 338 339 339 ((( 340 340 [[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 371 + 372 + 341 341 ))) 342 342 343 343 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 344 344 345 345 346 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 347 347 379 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 380 + 381 + 348 348 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 349 349 384 + 350 350 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 351 351 352 352 353 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 354 354 389 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 390 + 391 + 355 355 ((( 356 356 [[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 394 + 395 + 357 357 ))) 358 358 359 359 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** ... ... @@ -365,8 +365,9 @@ 365 365 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 366 366 367 367 368 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**407 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 369 369 409 + 370 370 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 371 371 372 372 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -374,6 +374,7 @@ 374 374 375 375 Open the following page: 376 376 417 + 377 377 [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 378 378 379 379 ... ... @@ -381,7 +381,9 @@ 381 381 382 382 383 383 ((( 384 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 425 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 426 + 427 + 385 385 ))) 386 386 387 387 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -389,8 +389,10 @@ 389 389 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 390 390 391 391 435 + 392 392 == 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 393 393 438 + 394 394 ((( 395 395 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 396 396 ))) ... ... @@ -400,38 +400,49 @@ 400 400 ))) 401 401 402 402 ((( 403 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 448 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.** 449 + 450 + 404 404 ))) 405 405 406 406 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 407 407 408 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 409 409 456 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 410 410 458 + 411 411 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 412 412 461 + 413 413 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 414 414 415 415 465 + 416 416 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 417 417 418 418 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 419 419 420 420 471 + 421 421 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 422 422 474 + 423 423 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 424 424 477 + 425 425 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 426 426 427 427 481 + 428 428 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 429 429 430 430 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 431 431 432 432 487 + 433 433 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 434 434 490 + 435 435 ((( 436 436 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 437 437 ))) ... ... @@ -442,8 +442,9 @@ 442 442 443 443 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 444 444 501 + 445 445 ((( 446 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (%style="color:black"%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.503 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 447 447 448 448 449 449 ))) ... ... @@ -458,12 +458,15 @@ 458 458 459 459 ((( 460 460 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 518 + 519 + 461 461 ))) 462 462 463 463 [[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 464 464 524 + 465 465 ((( 466 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 526 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 467 467 468 468 469 469 ))) ... ... @@ -474,6 +474,8 @@ 474 474 475 475 ((( 476 476 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 537 + 538 + 477 477 ))) 478 478 479 479 [[image:1657094417175-831.png]] ... ... @@ -514,29 +514,40 @@ 514 514 ))) 515 515 516 516 ((( 517 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 579 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 580 + 581 + 518 518 ))) 519 519 520 520 ((( 521 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 585 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 586 + 587 + 522 522 ))) 523 523 524 524 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 525 525 526 526 593 + 527 527 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 528 528 596 + 529 529 == 5.1 Home == 530 530 599 + 531 531 Shows the system running status. 532 532 602 + 533 533 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 534 534 535 535 606 + 536 536 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 537 537 609 + 538 538 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 539 539 612 + 540 540 ((( 541 541 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 542 542 ))) ... ... @@ -553,16 +553,20 @@ 553 553 554 554 ((( 555 555 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 629 + 630 + 556 556 ))) 557 557 ))) 558 558 559 559 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 560 560 561 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 636 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 562 562 563 563 639 + 564 564 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 565 565 642 + 566 566 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 567 567 568 568 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -570,19 +570,26 @@ 570 570 571 571 ((( 572 572 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 650 + 651 + 573 573 ))) 574 574 575 575 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 576 576 577 577 657 + 578 578 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 579 579 660 + 580 580 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 581 581 582 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 583 583 664 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 665 + 666 + 584 584 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 585 585 669 + 586 586 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 587 587 588 588 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -592,18 +592,23 @@ 592 592 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 593 593 594 594 679 + 595 595 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 596 596 682 + 597 597 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 598 598 685 + 599 599 ((( 600 600 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 601 601 689 + 602 602 603 603 ))) 604 604 605 605 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 606 606 695 + 607 607 ((( 608 608 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 609 609 ))) ... ... @@ -610,13 +610,17 @@ 610 610 611 611 ((( 612 612 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 702 + 703 + 613 613 ))) 614 614 615 615 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 616 616 617 617 709 + 618 618 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 619 619 712 + 620 620 ((( 621 621 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 622 622 ))) ... ... @@ -629,12 +629,16 @@ 629 629 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 630 630 631 631 725 + 632 632 == 5.5 System == 633 633 728 + 634 634 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 635 635 731 + 636 636 Shows the system info: 637 637 734 + 638 638 [[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 639 639 640 640 ... ... @@ -641,14 +641,16 @@ 641 641 642 642 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 643 643 741 + 644 644 [[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 645 645 744 + 646 646 ((( 647 -**__System Password:__** 746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 648 648 ))) 649 649 650 650 ((( 651 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)root /dragino (%style="color:black"%)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (%style="color:black"%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.750 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 652 652 ))) 653 653 654 654 ((( ... ... @@ -656,11 +656,11 @@ 656 656 ))) 657 657 658 658 ((( 659 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 758 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 660 660 ))) 661 661 662 662 ((( 663 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 762 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 664 664 665 665 666 666 ... ... @@ -668,18 +668,20 @@ 668 668 669 669 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 670 670 770 + 671 671 [[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 672 672 773 + 673 673 ((( 674 -**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 775 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 675 675 ))) 676 676 677 677 ((( 678 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 779 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port 679 679 ))) 680 680 681 681 ((( 682 -__**WiFi Settings: 783 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 683 683 684 684 685 685 ... ... @@ -687,8 +687,10 @@ 687 687 688 688 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 689 689 791 + 690 690 LPS8N WiFi Settings. 691 691 794 + 692 692 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 693 693 694 694 ... ... @@ -695,15 +695,17 @@ 695 695 696 696 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 697 697 801 + 698 698 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 699 699 700 700 701 701 [[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 702 702 703 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 704 704 808 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 705 705 706 706 811 + 707 707 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 708 708 709 709 ... ... @@ -713,6 +713,7 @@ 713 713 714 714 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 715 715 821 + 716 716 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 717 717 718 718 ... ... @@ -726,7 +726,7 @@ 726 726 727 727 (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 728 728 729 -[[image:image-20220 707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]835 +[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]] 730 730 731 731 732 732 ((( ... ... @@ -736,7 +736,9 @@ 736 736 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 737 737 738 738 ((( 739 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 845 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 846 + 847 + 740 740 ))) 741 741 742 742 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] ... ... @@ -745,6 +745,7 @@ 745 745 746 746 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 747 747 856 + 748 748 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 749 749 750 750 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -762,25 +762,33 @@ 762 762 763 763 ((( 764 764 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 874 + 875 + 765 765 ))) 766 766 767 767 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 768 768 880 + 769 769 ((( 770 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 882 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 771 771 ))) 772 772 773 773 774 774 ((( 775 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 887 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 888 + 889 + 776 776 ))) 777 777 778 778 ((( 779 779 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 894 + 895 + 780 780 ))) 781 781 782 782 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 783 783 900 + 784 784 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 785 785 786 786 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -791,8 +791,10 @@ 791 791 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 792 792 793 793 911 + 794 794 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 795 795 914 + 796 796 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 797 797 798 798 ((( ... ... @@ -806,6 +806,7 @@ 806 806 807 807 [[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 808 808 928 + 809 809 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 810 810 811 811 ... ... @@ -812,11 +812,13 @@ 812 812 813 813 == 5.6 LogRead == 814 814 935 + 815 815 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 816 816 817 817 818 818 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 819 819 941 + 820 820 [[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 821 821 822 822 ... ... @@ -823,8 +823,10 @@ 823 823 824 824 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 825 825 948 + 826 826 Show the system log 827 827 951 + 828 828 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 829 829 830 830 ... ... @@ -831,41 +831,69 @@ 831 831 832 832 = 6. More features = 833 833 958 + 834 834 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 835 835 961 + 962 +((( 836 836 Drop unwanted packets. 964 +))) 837 837 966 +((( 838 838 See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 968 +))) 839 839 840 840 971 + 841 841 == 6.2 Remote Access == 842 842 974 + 975 +((( 843 843 Remote Access Devices for management. 977 +))) 844 844 845 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 979 +((( 980 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 981 +))) 846 846 847 847 984 + 848 848 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 849 849 987 + 988 +((( 850 850 Decode ABP: 990 +))) 851 851 992 +((( 852 852 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 994 +))) 853 853 854 854 997 + 855 855 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 856 856 1000 + 1001 +((( 857 857 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 1003 +))) 858 858 1005 +((( 859 859 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 1007 +))) 860 860 861 861 1010 + 862 862 == 6.5 More instructions == 863 863 1013 + 864 864 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 865 865 866 866 1017 + 867 867 == 6.6 Auto-Provision == 868 868 1020 + 869 869 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 870 870 871 871 [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] ... ... @@ -872,22 +872,27 @@ 872 872 873 873 [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 874 874 875 -[[image:image-20220 707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)1027 +[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %) 876 876 877 -Please see this document for detail: 878 878 879 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 1030 +((( 1031 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 1032 +))) 880 880 881 881 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 882 882 1036 + 883 883 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 884 884 1039 + 885 885 The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 886 886 887 887 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 888 888 1044 + 889 889 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 890 890 1047 + 891 891 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 892 892 893 893 IP address: IP address of LPS8N ... ... @@ -903,9 +903,10 @@ 903 903 904 904 [[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 905 905 906 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 907 907 1064 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 908 908 1066 + 909 909 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 910 910 911 911 ... ... @@ -912,6 +912,7 @@ 912 912 913 913 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 914 914 1073 + 915 915 ((( 916 916 The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 917 917 ))) ... ... @@ -934,6 +934,7 @@ 934 934 935 935 == 7.3 File System == 936 936 1096 + 937 937 ((( 938 938 The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 939 939 ))) ... ... @@ -947,8 +947,10 @@ 947 947 ))) 948 948 949 949 1110 + 950 950 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 951 951 1113 + 952 952 LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 953 953 954 954 ((( ... ... @@ -1007,6 +1007,7 @@ 1007 1007 1008 1008 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1009 1009 1172 + 1010 1010 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 1011 1011 1012 1012 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -1018,11 +1018,15 @@ 1018 1018 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1019 1019 1020 1020 1184 +((( 1021 1021 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1186 +))) 1022 1022 1023 1023 1189 + 1024 1024 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1025 1025 1192 + 1026 1026 ((( 1027 1027 Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1028 1028 ))) ... ... @@ -1033,19 +1033,23 @@ 1033 1033 1034 1034 1035 1035 ((( 1036 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1203 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1037 1037 ))) 1038 1038 1039 1039 1040 1040 ((( 1041 1041 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1209 + 1210 + 1042 1042 ))) 1043 1043 1044 1044 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1045 1045 1046 1046 1216 + 1047 1047 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1048 1048 1219 + 1049 1049 ((( 1050 1050 SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1051 1051 ))) ... ... @@ -1063,18 +1063,23 @@ 1063 1063 1064 1064 = 9. FAQ = 1065 1065 1237 + 1066 1066 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1067 1067 1240 + 1068 1068 ((( 1069 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**1242 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1070 1070 ))) 1071 1071 1072 1072 ((( 1073 1073 1247 + 1248 + 1074 1074 ))) 1075 1075 1076 1076 == 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1077 1077 1253 + 1078 1078 ((( 1079 1079 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1080 1080 ))) ... ... @@ -1085,17 +1085,23 @@ 1085 1085 1086 1086 ((( 1087 1087 1264 + 1265 + 1088 1088 ))) 1089 1089 1090 1090 == 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1091 1091 1270 + 1092 1092 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1093 1093 1094 1094 1274 + 1095 1095 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1096 1096 1277 + 1097 1097 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1098 1098 1280 + 1099 1099 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1100 1100 1101 1101 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1117,18 +1117,23 @@ 1117 1117 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1118 1118 1119 1119 1302 + 1120 1120 == 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1121 1121 1305 + 1122 1122 ((( 1123 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**1307 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1124 1124 ))) 1125 1125 1126 1126 ((( 1127 1127 1312 + 1313 + 1128 1128 ))) 1129 1129 1130 1130 == 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1131 1131 1318 + 1132 1132 [[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1133 1133 1134 1134 ... ... @@ -1136,10 +1136,10 @@ 1136 1136 The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1137 1137 ))) 1138 1138 1139 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1326 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1140 1140 1141 1141 1142 -Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1329 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:** 1143 1143 1144 1144 ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 1145 1145 ... ... @@ -1147,17 +1147,21 @@ 1147 1147 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1148 1148 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1149 1149 1337 + 1150 1150 As below photo: 1151 1151 1152 1152 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1153 1153 1342 + 1154 1154 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 1155 1155 1156 1156 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1157 1157 1158 1158 1348 + 1159 1159 == 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1160 1160 1351 + 1161 1161 ((( 1162 1162 This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1163 1163 ))) ... ... @@ -1167,20 +1167,20 @@ 1167 1167 ))) 1168 1168 1169 1169 1361 + 1170 1170 = 11. Order Info = 1171 1171 1172 1172 1173 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**//PART:LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **1365 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)** 1174 1174 1175 1175 1176 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %) **//XXX:1368 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1177 1177 1178 1178 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1179 1179 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1180 1180 1373 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1181 1181 1182 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1183 - 1184 1184 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1185 1185 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1186 1186 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan ... ... @@ -1189,13 +1189,15 @@ 1189 1189 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1190 1190 1191 1191 1383 + 1192 1192 = 12. Packing Info = 1193 1193 1386 + 1194 1194 ((( 1195 1195 **Package Includes**: 1196 1196 ))) 1197 1197 1198 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 11391 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1199 1199 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1200 1200 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1201 1201 ... ... @@ -1210,10 +1210,11 @@ 1210 1210 1211 1211 1212 1212 1213 - 1214 1214 = 13. Support = 1215 1215 1408 + 1216 1216 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1217 1217 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1218 1218 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1219 1219 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1413 +
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