Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -105,9 +105,9 @@ 105 105 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 106 106 107 107 108 - 109 109 == 1.3 Features == 110 110 110 + 111 111 * Open Source OpenWrt system 112 112 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 113 113 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -123,17 +123,20 @@ 123 123 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 124 124 125 125 126 - 127 127 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 128 128 128 + 129 129 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 130 130 131 131 132 + 132 132 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 133 133 135 + 134 134 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 135 135 136 136 139 + 137 137 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 138 138 139 139 ... ... @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ 140 140 LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 141 141 142 142 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 143 -* ** LoRaLED518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]]This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWANmodule startsor transmita packet.146 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet. 144 144 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 145 145 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 146 146 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together ... ... @@ -149,16 +149,18 @@ 149 149 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 150 150 151 151 152 - 153 153 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 154 154 157 + 155 155 ((( 156 156 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 157 157 ))) 158 158 159 159 163 + 160 160 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 161 161 166 + 162 162 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 163 163 164 164 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] ... ... @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ 182 182 183 183 184 184 ((( 185 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.190 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 186 186 187 187 188 188 ... ... @@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ 190 190 191 191 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 192 192 198 + 193 193 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 194 194 195 195 ... ... @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ 199 199 200 200 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 201 201 208 + 202 202 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 203 203 204 204 ... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ 205 205 206 206 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 207 207 215 + 208 208 **Web Interface** 209 209 210 210 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -230,8 +230,10 @@ 230 230 231 231 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 232 232 241 + 233 233 == 3.1 Overview == 234 234 244 + 235 235 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 236 236 237 237 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -239,9 +239,9 @@ 239 239 * **WiFi AP Mode** 240 240 241 241 242 - 243 243 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 244 244 254 + 245 245 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 246 246 247 247 ... ... @@ -248,13 +248,16 @@ 248 248 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 249 249 250 250 261 + 251 251 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 252 252 264 + 253 253 In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 254 254 255 255 ((( 256 256 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 257 257 270 + 258 258 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 259 259 ))) 260 260 ... ... @@ -262,11 +262,13 @@ 262 262 ((( 263 263 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 264 264 278 + 265 265 266 266 ))) 267 267 268 268 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 269 269 284 + 270 270 ((( 271 271 ((( 272 272 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -302,8 +302,10 @@ 302 302 ))) 303 303 304 304 320 + 305 305 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 306 306 323 + 307 307 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 308 308 309 309 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -316,8 +316,10 @@ 316 316 317 317 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 318 318 336 + 319 319 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 320 320 339 + 321 321 ((( 322 322 [[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 323 323 ))) ... ... @@ -330,8 +330,9 @@ 330 330 331 331 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 332 332 333 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 334 334 353 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 354 + 335 335 ((( 336 336 Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 337 337 ))) ... ... @@ -343,17 +343,21 @@ 343 343 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 344 344 345 345 346 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 347 347 367 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 368 + 348 348 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 349 349 350 350 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 351 351 352 352 353 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 354 354 375 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 376 + 355 355 ((( 356 356 [[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 379 + 380 + 357 357 ))) 358 358 359 359 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** ... ... @@ -364,9 +364,8 @@ 364 364 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 365 365 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 366 366 391 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 367 367 368 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 369 - 370 370 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 371 371 372 372 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -381,7 +381,9 @@ 381 381 382 382 383 383 ((( 384 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 407 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 408 + 409 + 385 385 ))) 386 386 387 387 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -389,8 +389,10 @@ 389 389 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 390 390 391 391 417 + 392 392 == 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 393 393 420 + 394 394 ((( 395 395 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 396 396 ))) ... ... @@ -405,9 +405,10 @@ 405 405 406 406 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 407 407 408 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 409 409 436 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 410 410 438 + 411 411 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 412 412 413 413 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] ... ... @@ -418,8 +418,10 @@ 418 418 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 419 419 420 420 449 + 421 421 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 422 422 452 + 423 423 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 424 424 425 425 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] ... ... @@ -430,8 +430,10 @@ 430 430 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 431 431 432 432 463 + 433 433 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 434 434 466 + 435 435 ((( 436 436 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 437 437 ))) ... ... @@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ 443 443 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 444 444 445 445 ((( 446 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (%style="color:black"%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.478 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 447 447 448 448 449 449 ))) ... ... @@ -462,8 +462,9 @@ 462 462 463 463 [[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 464 464 497 + 465 465 ((( 466 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 499 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 467 467 468 468 469 469 ))) ... ... @@ -514,29 +514,39 @@ 514 514 ))) 515 515 516 516 ((( 517 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 550 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 551 + 552 + 518 518 ))) 519 519 520 520 ((( 521 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 556 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 557 + 558 + 522 522 ))) 523 523 524 524 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 525 525 526 526 564 + 527 527 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 528 528 567 + 529 529 == 5.1 Home == 530 530 570 + 531 531 Shows the system running status. 532 532 533 533 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 534 534 535 535 576 + 536 536 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 537 537 579 + 538 538 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 539 539 582 + 540 540 ((( 541 541 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 542 542 ))) ... ... @@ -558,11 +558,13 @@ 558 558 559 559 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 560 560 561 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 604 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 562 562 563 563 607 + 564 564 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 565 565 610 + 566 566 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 567 567 568 568 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -575,10 +575,13 @@ 575 575 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 576 576 577 577 623 + 578 578 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 579 579 626 + 580 580 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 581 581 629 + 582 582 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 583 583 584 584 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -592,18 +592,23 @@ 592 592 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 593 593 594 594 643 + 595 595 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 596 596 646 + 597 597 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 598 598 649 + 599 599 ((( 600 600 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 601 601 653 + 602 602 603 603 ))) 604 604 605 605 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 606 606 659 + 607 607 ((( 608 608 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 609 609 ))) ... ... @@ -615,8 +615,10 @@ 615 615 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 616 616 617 617 671 + 618 618 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 619 619 674 + 620 620 ((( 621 621 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 622 622 ))) ... ... @@ -629,10 +629,13 @@ 629 629 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 630 630 631 631 687 + 632 632 == 5.5 System == 633 633 690 + 634 634 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 635 635 693 + 636 636 Shows the system info: 637 637 638 638 [[image:1657155158184-134.png]] ... ... @@ -641,10 +641,12 @@ 641 641 642 642 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 643 643 702 + 644 644 [[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 645 645 705 + 646 646 ((( 647 -**__System Password:__** 707 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 648 648 ))) 649 649 650 650 ((( ... ... @@ -656,11 +656,11 @@ 656 656 ))) 657 657 658 658 ((( 659 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 719 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 660 660 ))) 661 661 662 662 ((( 663 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 723 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 664 664 665 665 666 666 ... ... @@ -671,15 +671,15 @@ 671 671 [[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 672 672 673 673 ((( 674 -**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 734 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 675 675 ))) 676 676 677 677 ((( 678 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 738 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port 679 679 ))) 680 680 681 681 ((( 682 -__**WiFi Settings: 742 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 683 683 684 684 685 685 ... ... @@ -687,6 +687,7 @@ 687 687 688 688 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 689 689 750 + 690 690 LPS8N WiFi Settings. 691 691 692 692 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] ... ... @@ -695,15 +695,17 @@ 695 695 696 696 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 697 697 759 + 698 698 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 699 699 700 700 701 701 [[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 702 702 703 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 704 704 766 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 705 705 706 706 769 + 707 707 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 708 708 709 709 ... ... @@ -713,6 +713,7 @@ 713 713 714 714 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 715 715 779 + 716 716 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 717 717 718 718 ... ... @@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ 736 736 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 737 737 738 738 ((( 739 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 803 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 740 740 ))) 741 741 742 742 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] ... ... @@ -745,6 +745,7 @@ 745 745 746 746 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 747 747 812 + 748 748 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 749 749 750 750 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -767,12 +767,14 @@ 767 767 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 768 768 769 769 ((( 770 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 835 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 771 771 ))) 772 772 773 773 774 774 ((( 775 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 840 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 841 + 842 + 776 776 ))) 777 777 778 778 ((( ... ... @@ -781,6 +781,7 @@ 781 781 782 782 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 783 783 851 + 784 784 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 785 785 786 786 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -791,8 +791,10 @@ 791 791 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 792 792 793 793 862 + 794 794 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 795 795 865 + 796 796 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 797 797 798 798 ((( ... ... @@ -812,6 +812,7 @@ 812 812 813 813 == 5.6 LogRead == 814 814 885 + 815 815 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 816 816 817 817 ... ... @@ -823,6 +823,7 @@ 823 823 824 824 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 825 825 897 + 826 826 Show the system log 827 827 828 828 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] ... ... @@ -831,41 +831,69 @@ 831 831 832 832 = 6. More features = 833 833 906 + 834 834 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 835 835 909 + 910 +((( 836 836 Drop unwanted packets. 912 +))) 837 837 914 +((( 838 838 See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 916 +))) 839 839 840 840 919 + 841 841 == 6.2 Remote Access == 842 842 922 + 923 +((( 843 843 Remote Access Devices for management. 925 +))) 844 844 845 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 927 +((( 928 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 929 +))) 846 846 847 847 932 + 848 848 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 849 849 935 + 936 +((( 850 850 Decode ABP: 938 +))) 851 851 940 +((( 852 852 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 942 +))) 853 853 854 854 945 + 855 855 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 856 856 948 + 949 +((( 857 857 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 951 +))) 858 858 953 +((( 859 859 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 955 +))) 860 860 861 861 958 + 862 862 == 6.5 More instructions == 863 863 961 + 864 864 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 865 865 866 866 965 + 867 867 == 6.6 Auto-Provision == 868 868 968 + 869 869 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 870 870 871 871 [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] ... ... @@ -874,20 +874,24 @@ 874 874 875 875 [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 876 876 877 -Please see this document for detail: 977 +((( 978 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 979 +))) 878 878 879 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 880 - 881 881 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 882 882 983 + 883 883 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 884 884 986 + 885 885 The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 886 886 887 887 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 888 888 991 + 889 889 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 890 890 994 + 891 891 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 892 892 893 893 IP address: IP address of LPS8N ... ... @@ -903,7 +903,7 @@ 903 903 904 904 [[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 905 905 906 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.1010 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 907 907 908 908 909 909 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] ... ... @@ -912,6 +912,7 @@ 912 912 913 913 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 914 914 1019 + 915 915 ((( 916 916 The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 917 917 ))) ... ... @@ -934,6 +934,7 @@ 934 934 935 935 == 7.3 File System == 936 936 1042 + 937 937 ((( 938 938 The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 939 939 ))) ... ... @@ -947,8 +947,10 @@ 947 947 ))) 948 948 949 949 1056 + 950 950 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 951 951 1059 + 952 952 LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 953 953 954 954 ((( ... ... @@ -1007,6 +1007,7 @@ 1007 1007 1008 1008 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1009 1009 1118 + 1010 1010 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 1011 1011 1012 1012 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -1018,11 +1018,15 @@ 1018 1018 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1019 1019 1020 1020 1130 +((( 1021 1021 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1132 +))) 1022 1022 1023 1023 1135 + 1024 1024 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1025 1025 1138 + 1026 1026 ((( 1027 1027 Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1028 1028 ))) ... ... @@ -1033,7 +1033,7 @@ 1033 1033 1034 1034 1035 1035 ((( 1036 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1149 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1037 1037 ))) 1038 1038 1039 1039 ... ... @@ -1044,8 +1044,10 @@ 1044 1044 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1045 1045 1046 1046 1160 + 1047 1047 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1048 1048 1163 + 1049 1049 ((( 1050 1050 SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1051 1051 ))) ... ... @@ -1063,18 +1063,23 @@ 1063 1063 1064 1064 = 9. FAQ = 1065 1065 1181 + 1066 1066 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1067 1067 1184 + 1068 1068 ((( 1069 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**1186 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1070 1070 ))) 1071 1071 1072 1072 ((( 1073 1073 1191 + 1192 + 1074 1074 ))) 1075 1075 1076 1076 == 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1077 1077 1197 + 1078 1078 ((( 1079 1079 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1080 1080 ))) ... ... @@ -1085,17 +1085,23 @@ 1085 1085 1086 1086 ((( 1087 1087 1208 + 1209 + 1088 1088 ))) 1089 1089 1090 1090 == 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1091 1091 1214 + 1092 1092 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1093 1093 1094 1094 1218 + 1095 1095 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1096 1096 1221 + 1097 1097 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1098 1098 1224 + 1099 1099 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1100 1100 1101 1101 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1117,18 +1117,23 @@ 1117 1117 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1118 1118 1119 1119 1246 + 1120 1120 == 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1121 1121 1249 + 1122 1122 ((( 1123 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**1251 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1124 1124 ))) 1125 1125 1126 1126 ((( 1127 1127 1256 + 1257 + 1128 1128 ))) 1129 1129 1130 1130 == 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1131 1131 1262 + 1132 1132 [[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1133 1133 1134 1134 ... ... @@ -1136,10 +1136,10 @@ 1136 1136 The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1137 1137 ))) 1138 1138 1139 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1270 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1140 1140 1141 1141 1142 -Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1273 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:** 1143 1143 1144 1144 ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 1145 1145 ... ... @@ -1156,8 +1156,10 @@ 1156 1156 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1157 1157 1158 1158 1290 + 1159 1159 == 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1160 1160 1293 + 1161 1161 ((( 1162 1162 This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1163 1163 ))) ... ... @@ -1167,20 +1167,20 @@ 1167 1167 ))) 1168 1168 1169 1169 1303 + 1170 1170 = 11. Order Info = 1171 1171 1172 1172 1173 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**//PART:LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **1307 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)** 1174 1174 1175 1175 1176 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %) **//XXX:1310 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1177 1177 1178 1178 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1179 1179 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1180 1180 1315 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1181 1181 1182 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1183 - 1184 1184 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1185 1185 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1186 1186 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan ... ... @@ -1189,8 +1189,10 @@ 1189 1189 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1190 1190 1191 1191 1325 + 1192 1192 = 12. Packing Info = 1193 1193 1328 + 1194 1194 ((( 1195 1195 **Package Includes**: 1196 1196 ))) ... ... @@ -1208,9 +1208,6 @@ 1208 1208 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1209 1209 * Weight: 300g 1210 1210 1211 - 1212 - 1213 - 1214 1214 = 13. Support = 1215 1215 1216 1216 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].