Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 -{{toc/}} 10 10 11 11 12 12 ... ... @@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ 105 105 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 106 106 107 107 108 - 109 109 == 1.3 Features == 110 110 111 111 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -123,7 +123,6 @@ 123 123 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 124 124 125 125 126 - 127 127 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 128 128 129 129 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -149,7 +149,6 @@ 149 149 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 150 150 151 151 152 - 153 153 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 154 154 155 155 ((( ... ... @@ -239,7 +239,6 @@ 239 239 * **WiFi AP Mode** 240 240 241 241 242 - 243 243 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 244 244 245 245 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ 250 250 251 251 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 252 252 253 -In the WiFi Client Mode, L PS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.248 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 254 254 255 255 ((( 256 256 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** ... ... @@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ 323 323 ))) 324 324 325 325 ((( 326 -This chapter describes how to use the L PS8N321 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 327 327 ))) 328 328 329 329 ... ... @@ -374,6 +374,7 @@ 374 374 375 375 Open the following page: 376 376 372 + 377 377 [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 378 378 379 379 ... ... @@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ 389 389 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 390 390 391 391 392 -== 4.2 Configure L PS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==388 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 393 393 394 394 ((( 395 395 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. ... ... @@ -551,10 +551,8 @@ 551 551 ((( 552 552 553 553 554 -((( 555 555 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 556 556 ))) 557 -))) 558 558 559 559 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 560 560 ... ... @@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ 561 561 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 562 562 563 563 564 -=== 5.2.2 558 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 565 565 566 566 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 567 567 ... ... @@ -617,13 +617,9 @@ 617 617 618 618 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 619 619 620 -((( 621 621 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 622 -))) 623 623 624 -((( 625 625 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 626 -))) 627 627 628 628 629 629 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -713,15 +713,8 @@ 713 713 714 714 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 715 715 716 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 706 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 717 717 718 - 719 -[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 720 - 721 -[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 722 - 723 -(% style="display:none" %) 724 - 725 725 (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 726 726 727 727 (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] ... ... @@ -729,16 +729,13 @@ 729 729 [[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 730 730 731 731 732 -((( 733 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 734 -))) 715 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 735 735 736 - (%style="display:none" %) (%%)717 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 737 737 738 -((( 739 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 740 -))) 741 741 720 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 721 + 742 742 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 743 743 744 744 ... ... @@ -766,18 +766,12 @@ 766 766 767 767 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 768 768 769 -((( 770 770 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 771 -))) 772 772 773 773 774 -((( 775 775 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 776 -))) 777 777 778 -((( 779 779 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 780 -))) 781 781 782 782 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 783 783 ... ... @@ -888,9 +888,9 @@ 888 888 889 889 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 890 890 891 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the L PS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.865 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 892 892 893 -IP address: IP address of L PS8N867 +IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 894 894 895 895 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 896 896 ... ... @@ -900,20 +900,17 @@ 900 900 901 901 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 902 902 877 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 903 903 904 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 905 - 906 906 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 907 907 881 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 908 908 909 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 910 910 884 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 911 911 912 - 913 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 914 - 915 915 ((( 916 -The L PS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.887 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 917 917 ))) 918 918 919 919 ((( ... ... @@ -921,7 +921,7 @@ 921 921 ))) 922 922 923 923 ((( 924 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the L PS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.895 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 925 925 ))) 926 926 927 927 ((( ... ... @@ -931,15 +931,14 @@ 931 931 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 932 932 933 933 905 +== 7.3 File System == 934 934 935 -== 7.3 File System == 936 - 937 937 ((( 938 -The L PS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.908 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 939 939 ))) 940 940 941 941 ((( 942 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the L PS8N flash.912 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 943 943 ))) 944 944 945 945 ((( ... ... @@ -947,9 +947,9 @@ 947 947 ))) 948 948 949 949 950 -== 7.4 920 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 951 951 952 -L PS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.922 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 953 953 954 954 ((( 955 955 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -960,11 +960,11 @@ 960 960 ))) 961 961 962 962 ((( 963 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** 933 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 964 964 ))) 965 965 966 966 ((( 967 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) 937 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 968 968 ))) 969 969 970 970 ((( ... ... @@ -1000,101 +1000,47 @@ 1000 1000 1001 1001 ((( 1002 1002 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1003 - 1004 - 1005 - 1006 1006 ))) 1007 1007 1008 -= 8. 975 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1009 1009 1010 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 1011 1011 1012 - ***Latestfirmware**: [[LoRa GatewayFirmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],978 += 9. FAQ = 1013 1013 1014 - ([[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])980 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1015 1015 1016 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1017 - 1018 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1019 - 1020 - 1021 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1022 - 1023 - 1024 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1025 - 1026 1026 ((( 1027 - Go to thepage:(%style="color:green"%)**Web~-~->System~-~->FirmwareUpgrade**983 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1028 1028 ))) 1029 1029 1030 1030 ((( 1031 - Selectthe required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.987 + 1032 1032 ))) 1033 1033 990 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1034 1034 1035 -((( 1036 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1037 -))) 992 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1038 1038 1039 1039 1040 -((( 1041 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1042 -))) 995 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1043 1043 1044 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1045 - 1046 - 1047 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1048 - 1049 1049 ((( 1050 - SCPthe firmwareto thesystem** (%style="color:green"%)/var(%%)**directoryand thenrun998 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1051 1051 ))) 1052 1052 1053 1053 ((( 1054 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1055 -))) 1056 - 1057 - 1058 -((( 1059 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1060 -))) 1061 - 1062 - 1063 - 1064 -= 9. FAQ = 1065 - 1066 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1067 - 1068 -((( 1069 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1070 -))) 1071 - 1072 -((( 1073 - 1074 -))) 1075 - 1076 -== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1077 - 1078 -((( 1079 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1080 -))) 1081 - 1082 -((( 1083 1083 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 1084 1084 ))) 1085 1085 1086 -((( 1087 - 1088 -))) 1089 1089 1090 -== 9. 3Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1006 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1091 1091 1092 1092 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1093 1093 1094 1094 1095 -= 10. 1011 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1096 1096 1097 -== 10.1 1013 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1098 1098 1099 1099 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1100 1100 ... ... @@ -1117,7 +1117,7 @@ 1117 1117 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1118 1118 1119 1119 1120 -== 10.2 PS8N if the firmware crashes ==1036 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1121 1121 1122 1122 ((( 1123 1123 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -1127,13 +1127,12 @@ 1127 1127 1128 1128 ))) 1129 1129 1130 -== 10.3 PS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1046 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1131 1131 1132 -[[image:165 7159323292-776.png]]1048 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 1133 1133 1134 - 1135 1135 ((( 1136 -The L PS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1051 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1137 1137 ))) 1138 1138 1139 1139 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. ... ... @@ -1141,9 +1141,9 @@ 1141 1141 1142 1142 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1143 1143 1144 -~1. Connect PC 's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port1059 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 1145 1145 1146 -2. Configure PC 's Ethernet port has1061 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 1147 1147 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1148 1148 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1149 1149 ... ... @@ -1151,45 +1151,31 @@ 1151 1151 1152 1152 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1153 1153 1154 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the L PS8N via Web or Console.1069 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1155 1155 1156 1156 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1157 1157 1158 1158 1159 -= =10.4I connectto the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP tomy laptop?==1074 += 11. Order Info = 1160 1160 1161 -((( 1162 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1163 -))) 1076 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1164 1164 1165 -((( 1166 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1167 -))) 1168 - 1169 - 1170 -= 11. Order Info = 1171 - 1172 - 1173 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1174 - 1175 - 1176 1176 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1177 1177 1178 -* (% style="color: red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.1179 -* (% style="color: red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR9201080 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1081 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1180 1180 1181 - 1182 1182 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1183 1183 1184 -* (% style="color: red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.1185 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.1186 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1187 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI1085 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1086 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1087 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1088 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1188 1188 1189 1189 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1190 1190 1191 1191 1192 -= 12. 1093 += 12. Packing Info = 1193 1193 1194 1194 ((( 1195 1195 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -1208,11 +1208,8 @@ 1208 1208 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1209 1209 * Weight: 300g 1210 1210 1112 += 13. Support = 1211 1211 1212 - 1213 - 1214 -= 13. Support = 1215 - 1216 1216 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1217 1217 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1218 1218 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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