Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 158.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 11:21
To version < 190.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/04/19 14:33
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -13,28 +13,21 @@
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 += 1.  Introduction =
16 16  
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
23 -
24 24  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
25 25  
26 26  
27 -
28 28  (((
29 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
30 30  )))
31 31  
32 32  (((
33 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
26 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
34 34  )))
35 35  
36 36  (((
37 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
30 +LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  (((
... ... @@ -41,11 +41,8 @@
41 41  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
42 42  )))
43 43  
44 -(((
45 -
46 -)))
47 47  
48 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
38 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
49 49  
50 50  
51 51  == 1.2  Specifications ==
... ... @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
89 89  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
90 90  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
91 91  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
92 -* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
82 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
93 93  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
94 94  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
95 95  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
... ... @@ -104,10 +104,9 @@
104 104  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
105 105  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
106 106  
107 -
108 -
109 109  == 1.3  Features ==
110 110  
99 +
111 111  * Open Source OpenWrt system
112 112  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
113 113  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -122,15 +122,15 @@
122 122  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
123 123  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
124 124  
125 -
126 -
127 127  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
128 128  
129 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
130 130  
117 +[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
131 131  
119 +
132 132  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
133 133  
122 +
134 134  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
135 135  
136 136  
... ... @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
140 140  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
141 141  
142 142  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
143 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
132 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
144 144  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
145 145  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
146 146  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -148,10 +148,25 @@
148 148  
149 149  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
150 150  
140 +== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
151 151  
152 152  
143 +LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
144 +
145 +
146 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
147 +
148 + **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
149 +
150 +
151 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
152 +
153 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
154 +
155 +
153 153  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
154 154  
158 +
155 155  (((
156 156  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
157 157  )))
... ... @@ -161,35 +161,37 @@
161 161  
162 162  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
163 163  
168 +
164 164  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
165 165  
166 166  
167 167  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
168 168  
174 +
169 169  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
170 170  
171 171  
172 172  (((
173 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
179 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
174 174  
175 -
176 176  
177 177  )))
178 178  
179 179  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
180 180  
186 +
181 181  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
182 182  
183 183  
184 184  (((
185 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
191 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
186 186  
187 -
188 188  
189 189  )))
190 190  
191 191  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
192 192  
198 +
193 193  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
194 194  
195 195  
... ... @@ -196,15 +196,15 @@
196 196  If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
197 197  
198 198  
199 -
200 200  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
201 201  
202 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
203 203  
208 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
204 204  
205 205  
206 206  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
207 207  
213 +
208 208  **Web Interface**
209 209  
210 210  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -220,18 +220,18 @@
220 220  
221 221  The account details for Web Login are:
222 222  
223 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
229 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
224 224  
225 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
231 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
226 226  
227 227  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
228 228  
229 229  
230 -
231 231  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
232 232  
233 233  == 3.1  Overview ==
234 234  
240 +
235 235  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
236 236  
237 237  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -238,10 +238,9 @@
238 238  * **WiFi Client Mode**
239 239  * **WiFi AP Mode**
240 240  
241 -
242 -
243 243  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
244 244  
249 +
245 245  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
246 246  
247 247  
... ... @@ -250,11 +250,13 @@
250 250  
251 251  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
252 252  
258 +
253 253  In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
254 254  
255 255  (((
256 256  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
257 257  
264 +
258 258  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
259 259  )))
260 260  
... ... @@ -267,6 +267,7 @@
267 267  
268 268  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
269 269  
277 +
270 270  (((
271 271  (((
272 272  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -295,6 +295,8 @@
295 295  
296 296  (((
297 297  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
306 +
307 +
298 298  )))
299 299  
300 300  (((
... ... @@ -304,6 +304,7 @@
304 304  
305 305  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
306 306  
317 +
307 307  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
308 308  
309 309  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -313,13 +313,14 @@
313 313  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
314 314  
315 315  
316 -
317 317  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
318 318  
329 +
319 319  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
320 320  
332 +
321 321  (((
322 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
334 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
323 323  )))
324 324  
325 325  (((
... ... @@ -327,33 +327,45 @@
327 327  )))
328 328  
329 329  
330 -
331 331  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
332 332  
333 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
334 334  
345 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
346 +
347 +
335 335  (((
336 336  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
350 +
351 +
337 337  )))
338 338  
339 339  (((
340 340  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
356 +
357 +
341 341  )))
342 342  
343 343  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
344 344  
345 345  
346 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
347 347  
364 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
365 +
366 +
348 348  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
349 349  
369 +
350 350  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
351 351  
352 352  
353 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
354 354  
374 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
375 +
376 +
355 355  (((
356 356  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
379 +
380 +
357 357  )))
358 358  
359 359  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -364,8 +364,8 @@
364 364  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
365 365  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
366 366  
391 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
367 367  
368 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
369 369  
370 370  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
371 371  
... ... @@ -374,6 +374,7 @@
374 374  
375 375  Open the following page:
376 376  
401 +
377 377   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
378 378  
379 379  
... ... @@ -381,7 +381,9 @@
381 381  
382 382  
383 383  (((
384 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
409 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
410 +
411 +
385 385  )))
386 386  
387 387  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -391,6 +391,7 @@
391 391  
392 392  == 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
393 393  
421 +
394 394  (((
395 395  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
396 396  )))
... ... @@ -400,19 +400,24 @@
400 400  )))
401 401  
402 402  (((
403 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
431 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
432 +
433 +
404 404  )))
405 405  
406 406  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
407 407  
408 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
409 409  
439 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
410 410  
441 +
411 411  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
412 412  
444 +
413 413  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
414 414  
415 415  
448 +
416 416  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
417 417  
418 418  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
... ... @@ -420,11 +420,14 @@
420 420  
421 421  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
422 422  
456 +
423 423  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
424 424  
459 +
425 425  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
426 426  
427 427  
463 +
428 428  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
429 429  
430 430   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
... ... @@ -432,6 +432,7 @@
432 432  
433 433  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
434 434  
471 +
435 435  (((
436 436  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
437 437  )))
... ... @@ -442,8 +442,9 @@
442 442  
443 443  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
444 444  
482 +
445 445  (((
446 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
484 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
447 447  
448 448  
449 449  )))
... ... @@ -458,12 +458,15 @@
458 458  
459 459  (((
460 460  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
499 +
500 +
461 461  )))
462 462  
463 463  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
464 464  
505 +
465 465  (((
466 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
507 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
467 467  
468 468  
469 469  )))
... ... @@ -474,6 +474,8 @@
474 474  
475 475  (((
476 476  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
518 +
519 +
477 477  )))
478 478  
479 479  [[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
... ... @@ -514,11 +514,15 @@
514 514  )))
515 515  
516 516  (((
517 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
560 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
561 +
562 +
518 518  )))
519 519  
520 520  (((
521 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
566 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
567 +
568 +
522 522  )))
523 523  
524 524  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
... ... @@ -528,8 +528,10 @@
528 528  
529 529  == 5.1  Home ==
530 530  
578 +
531 531  Shows the system running status.
532 532  
581 +
533 533  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
534 534  
535 535  
... ... @@ -537,6 +537,7 @@
537 537  
538 538  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
539 539  
589 +
540 540  (((
541 541  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
542 542  )))
... ... @@ -553,16 +553,19 @@
553 553  
554 554  (((
555 555  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
606 +
607 +
556 556  )))
557 557  )))
558 558  
559 559  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
560 560  
561 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
613 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
562 562  
563 563  
564 564  === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
565 565  
618 +
566 566  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
567 567  
568 568  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -570,6 +570,8 @@
570 570  
571 571  (((
572 572  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
626 +
627 +
573 573  )))
574 574  
575 575  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
... ... @@ -579,10 +579,13 @@
579 579  
580 580  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
581 581  
582 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
583 583  
638 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
639 +
640 +
584 584  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
585 585  
643 +
586 586  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
587 587  
588 588  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -592,18 +592,37 @@
592 592  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
593 593  
594 594  
595 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
653 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
596 596  
597 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
598 598  
656 +[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
657 +
658 +
599 599  (((
600 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
660 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
601 601  
662 +
663 +The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
664 +
665 +Instruction:
666 +
667 + [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
668 +
669 + [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
670 +
671 + [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
672 +
673 + ThingPark
674 +
675 + [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
676 +
677 +
602 602  
603 603  )))
604 604  
605 605  === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
606 606  
683 +
607 607  (((
608 608  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
609 609  )))
... ... @@ -610,6 +610,8 @@
610 610  
611 611  (((
612 612  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
690 +
691 +
613 613  )))
614 614  
615 615  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -617,6 +617,7 @@
617 617  
618 618  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
619 619  
699 +
620 620  (((
621 621  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
622 622  )))
... ... @@ -633,22 +633,25 @@
633 633  
634 634  === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
635 635  
716 +
636 636  Shows the system info:
637 637  
638 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
639 639  
720 +[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
640 640  
641 641  
642 642  === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
643 643  
725 +
644 644  [[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
645 645  
728 +
646 646  (((
647 -**__System Password:__**
730 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
648 648  )))
649 649  
650 650  (((
651 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
734 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
652 652  )))
653 653  
654 654  (((
... ... @@ -656,52 +656,54 @@
656 656  )))
657 657  
658 658  (((
659 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
742 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
660 660  )))
661 661  
662 662  (((
663 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
664 664  
665 -
666 666  
667 667  )))
668 668  
669 669  === 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
670 670  
753 +
671 671  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
672 672  
756 +
673 673  (((
674 -**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
758 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
675 675  )))
676 676  
677 677  (((
678 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
762 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
679 679  )))
680 680  
681 681  (((
682 -__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
766 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
683 683  
684 -
685 685  
686 686  )))
687 687  
688 688  === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
689 689  
773 +
690 690  LPS8N WiFi Settings.
691 691  
776 +
692 692  [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
693 693  
694 694  
695 -
696 696  === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
697 697  
782 +
698 698  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
699 699  
700 700  
701 701  [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
702 702  
703 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
704 704  
789 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
705 705  
706 706  
707 707  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
... ... @@ -710,9 +710,9 @@
710 710  [[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
711 711  
712 712  
713 -
714 714  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
715 715  
800 +
716 716  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
717 717  
718 718  
... ... @@ -726,7 +726,7 @@
726 726  
727 727  (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
728 728  
729 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
814 +[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
730 730  
731 731  
732 732  (((
... ... @@ -736,15 +736,17 @@
736 736  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
737 737  
738 738  (((
739 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
824 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
825 +
826 +
740 740  )))
741 741  
742 742  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
743 743  
744 744  
745 -
746 746  === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
747 747  
834 +
748 748  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
749 749  
750 750  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -762,19 +762,33 @@
762 762  
763 763  (((
764 764  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
852 +
853 +
765 765  )))
766 766  
767 767  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
768 768  
769 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
770 770  
859 +(((
860 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
861 +)))
771 771  
772 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
773 773  
864 +(((
865 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
866 +
867 +
868 +)))
869 +
870 +(((
774 774  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
775 775  
873 +
874 +)))
875 +
776 776  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
777 777  
878 +
778 778  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
779 779  
780 780  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -787,12 +787,11 @@
787 787  
788 788  === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
789 789  
891 +
790 790  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
791 791  
792 792  (((
793 793  
794 -
795 -
796 796  )))
797 797  
798 798  === 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
... ... @@ -800,66 +800,162 @@
800 800  
801 801  [[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
802 802  
903 +
803 803  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
804 804  
805 805  
907 +== (% data-sider-select-id="393c2ac7-980d-4a0c-b0da-cab40221782d" %)5.6  LogRead(%%) ==
806 806  
807 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
909 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
808 808  
809 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
810 810  
811 -
812 812  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
813 813  
914 +
814 814  [[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
815 815  
816 816  
918 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic ===
817 817  
818 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
920 +Show the gateway traffic:
819 819  
922 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]]
923 +
924 +
925 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ce561240-23b4-4b3e-acc8-4a82ddba40f1" %)5.6.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
926 +
927 +
820 820  Show the system log
821 821  
930 +
822 822  [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
823 823  
824 824  
934 +=== 5.6.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log ===
825 825  
936 +This interface can record gateway logs:
937 +
938 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]]
939 +
826 826  = 6.  More features =
827 827  
828 828  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
829 829  
944 +
945 +(((
830 830  Drop unwanted packets.
947 +)))
831 831  
949 +(((
832 832  See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
951 +)))
833 833  
834 834  
835 835  == 6.2 Remote Access ==
836 836  
956 +
957 +(((
837 837  Remote Access Devices for management.
959 +)))
838 838  
839 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
961 +(((
962 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
963 +)))
840 840  
841 841  
842 842  == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
843 843  
968 +
969 +(((
844 844  Decode ABP:
971 +)))
845 845  
973 +(((
846 846  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
975 +)))
847 847  
848 848  
849 849  == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
850 850  
980 +
981 +(((
851 851  Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
983 +)))
852 852  
985 +(((
853 853  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
854 854  
855 855  
856 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
989 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
857 857  
991 +
992 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
993 +
994 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
995 +
996 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
997 +
998 +
999 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1000 +
1001 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
1002 +
1003 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
1004 +
1005 +
1006 +)))
1007 +
1008 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
1009 +
1010 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1011 +
1012 +
1013 +== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1014 +
1015 +
1016 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1017 +
1018 +
1019 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1020 +
1021 +
1022 +Check the USB device
1023 +
1024 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
1025 +
1026 +
1027 +**Mount the USB device**
1028 +
1029 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1030 +(((
1031 +**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1032 +)))
1033 +
1034 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1035 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1036 +
1037 +
1038 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1039 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1040 +
1041 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1042 +(((
1043 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1044 +)))
1045 +
1046 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1047 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1048 +
1049 +
1050 +== 6.7  More instructions ==
1051 +
1052 +
858 858  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
859 859  
860 860  
861 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
1056 +== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
862 862  
1058 +
863 863  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
864 864  
865 865  [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
... ... @@ -866,16 +866,18 @@
866 866  
867 867  [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
868 868  
869 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
1065 +[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
870 870  
871 -Please see this document for detail:
872 872  
873 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1068 +(((
1069 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1070 +)))
874 874  
875 875  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
876 876  
877 877  = 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
878 878  
1076 +
879 879  The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
880 880  
881 881  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
... ... @@ -882,6 +882,7 @@
882 882  
883 883  == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
884 884  
1083 +
885 885  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
886 886  
887 887  IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
... ... @@ -897,15 +897,16 @@
897 897  
898 898  [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
899 899  
900 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
901 901  
1100 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
902 902  
1102 +
903 903  [[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
904 904  
905 905  
906 -
907 907  == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
908 908  
1108 +
909 909  (((
910 910  The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
911 911  )))
... ... @@ -925,9 +925,9 @@
925 925  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
926 926  
927 927  
928 -
929 929  == 7.3  File System ==
930 930  
1130 +
931 931  (((
932 932  The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
933 933  )))
... ... @@ -943,6 +943,7 @@
943 943  
944 944  == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
945 945  
1146 +
946 946  LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
947 947  
948 948  (((
... ... @@ -995,12 +995,12 @@
995 995  (((
996 996  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
997 997  
998 -
999 999  
1000 1000  )))
1001 1001  
1002 1002  = 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1003 1003  
1204 +
1004 1004  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1005 1005  
1006 1006  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -1012,11 +1012,14 @@
1012 1012  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1013 1013  
1014 1014  
1216 +(((
1015 1015  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1218 +)))
1016 1016  
1017 1017  
1018 1018  == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1019 1019  
1223 +
1020 1020  (((
1021 1021  Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1022 1022  )))
... ... @@ -1027,12 +1027,14 @@
1027 1027  
1028 1028  
1029 1029  (((
1030 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1234 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1031 1031  )))
1032 1032  
1033 1033  
1034 1034  (((
1035 1035  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1240 +
1241 +
1036 1036  )))
1037 1037  
1038 1038  [[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
... ... @@ -1040,6 +1040,7 @@
1040 1040  
1041 1041  == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1042 1042  
1249 +
1043 1043  (((
1044 1044  SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1045 1045  )))
... ... @@ -1054,13 +1054,19 @@
1054 1054  )))
1055 1055  
1056 1056  
1264 += 9.  OTA System Update =
1057 1057  
1058 -= 9.  FAQ =
1059 1059  
1060 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1267 +LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1061 1061  
1269 +
1270 += 10.  FAQ =
1271 +
1272 +== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1273 +
1274 +
1062 1062  (((
1063 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1276 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1064 1064  )))
1065 1065  
1066 1066  (((
... ... @@ -1067,8 +1067,9 @@
1067 1067  
1068 1068  )))
1069 1069  
1070 -== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1283 +== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1071 1071  
1285 +
1072 1072  (((
1073 1073  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1074 1074  )))
... ... @@ -1081,15 +1081,25 @@
1081 1081  
1082 1082  )))
1083 1083  
1084 -== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1298 +== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1085 1085  
1086 -It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1087 1087  
1301 +It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1088 1088  
1089 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1090 1090  
1091 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1304 +== 10.4  DIN Rail Mounting Reference. ==
1092 1092  
1306 +
1307 +[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg||height="785" width="785"]]
1308 +
1309 +[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png||height="179" width="402"]]
1310 +
1311 +
1312 += 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1313 +
1314 +== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1315 +
1316 +
1093 1093  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1094 1094  
1095 1095  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1111,10 +1111,11 @@
1111 1111  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1112 1112  
1113 1113  
1114 -== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1338 +== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1115 1115  
1340 +
1116 1116  (((
1117 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1342 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1118 1118  )))
1119 1119  
1120 1120  (((
... ... @@ -1121,37 +1121,41 @@
1121 1121  
1122 1122  )))
1123 1123  
1124 -== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1349 +== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1125 1125  
1126 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1127 1127  
1352 +[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]]
1128 1128  
1354 +
1129 1129  (((
1130 1130  The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1131 1131  )))
1132 1132  
1133 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1134 1134  
1135 1135  
1136 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1362 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1137 1137  
1138 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1364 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port
1139 1139  
1140 1140  2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1141 1141   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1142 1142   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1143 1143  
1370 +
1144 1144  As below photo:
1145 1145  
1146 1146  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1147 1147  
1375 +
1148 1148  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1149 1149  
1150 1150  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1151 1151  
1152 1152  
1153 -== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1381 +== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1154 1154  
1383 +
1155 1155  (((
1156 1156  This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1157 1157  )))
... ... @@ -1158,38 +1158,46 @@
1158 1158  
1159 1159  (((
1160 1160  In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1161 -)))
1162 1162  
1163 1163  
1164 -= 11.  Order Info =
1392 +== 11.5 When i power on LPS8N , i can only see PWR LED is on. other LEDs are not blinking. ==
1165 1165  
1394 +If there is no LED blink except the PWR led. There might be:
1166 1166  
1167 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1396 +1) Power adapter issue. In this case, please try another power adapter.
1168 1168  
1398 +2) Mother Board broken.
1399 +)))
1169 1169  
1170 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1171 1171  
1402 += 12.  Order Info =
1403 +
1404 +
1405 +**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**
1406 +
1407 +(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1408 +
1172 1172  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1173 1173  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1174 1174  
1412 +(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1175 1175  
1176 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1414 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1415 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1416 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1417 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1177 1177  
1178 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1179 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1180 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1181 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1182 -
1183 1183  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1184 1184  
1185 1185  
1186 -= 12.  Packing Info =
1422 += 13.  Packing Info =
1187 1187  
1424 +
1188 1188  (((
1189 1189  **Package Includes**:
1190 1190  )))
1191 1191  
1192 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1429 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1193 1193  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1194 1194  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1195 1195  
... ... @@ -1202,12 +1202,12 @@
1202 1202  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1203 1203  * Weight: 300g
1204 1204  
1442 += 14.  Support =
1205 1205  
1206 1206  
1207 -
1208 -= 13.  Support =
1209 -
1210 1210  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1211 1211  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1212 1212  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1213 1213  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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