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	16	+= 1.  Introduction =
16	16
17	17
18		-
19		-
20		-
21		-
22		-(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
23		-
24	24	== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
25	25
26	26
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48	48	[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
49	49
50	50
	46	+
51	51	== 1.2  Specifications ==
52	52
53	53
...	...	@@ -106,8 +106,10 @@
106	106
107	107
108	108
	105	+
109	109	== 1.3  Features ==
110	110
	108	+
111	111	* Open Source OpenWrt system
112	112	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
113	113	* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
...	...	@@ -124,16 +124,21 @@
124	124
125	125
126	126
	125	+
127	127	== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
128	128
	128	+
129	129	[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
130	130
131	131
	132	+
132	132	== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
133	133
	135	+
134	134	[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
135	135
136	136
	139	+
137	137	== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
138	138
139	139
...	...	@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
140	140	LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
141	141
142	142	* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
143		-* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
	146	+* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
144	144	* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
145	145	** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
146	146	** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
...	...	@@ -150,22 +150,28 @@
150	150
151	151
152	152
	156	+
153	153	= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
154	154
	159	+
155	155	(((
156	156	The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
157	157	)))
158	158
159	159
	165	+
160	160	== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
161	161
	168	+
162	162	=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
163	163
	171	+
164	164	[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
165	165
166	166
167	167	At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
168	168
	177	+
169	169	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
170	170
171	171
...	...	@@ -178,11 +178,12 @@
178	178
179	179	=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
180	180
	190	+
181	181	[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
182	182
183	183
184	184	(((
185		-Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
	195	+Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
186	186
187	187
188	188
...	...	@@ -190,6 +190,7 @@
190	190
191	191	=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
192	192
	203	+
193	193	[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
194	194
195	195
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199	199
200	200	=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
201	201
	213	+
202	202	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
203	203
204	204
...	...	@@ -205,6 +205,7 @@
205	205
206	206	== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
207	207
	220	+
208	208	**Web Interface**
209	209
210	210	Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
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230	230
231	231	= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
232	232
	246	+
233	233	== 3.1  Overview ==
234	234
	249	+
235	235	The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
236	236
237	237	* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
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240	240
241	241
242	242
	258	+
243	243	== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
244	244
	261	+
245	245	By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
246	246
247	247
...	...	@@ -248,13 +248,16 @@
248	248	[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
249	249
250	250
	268	+
251	251	== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
252	252
	271	+
253	253	In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
254	254
255	255	(((
256	256	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
257	257
	277	+
258	258	[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
259	259	)))
260	260
...	...	@@ -262,11 +262,13 @@
262	262	(((
263	263	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
264	264
	285	+
265	265
266	266	)))
267	267
268	268	== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
269	269
	291	+
270	270	(((
271	271	(((
272	272	If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
...	...	@@ -295,6 +295,8 @@
295	295
296	296	(((
297	297	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	320	+
	321	+
298	298	)))
299	299
300	300	(((
...	...	@@ -302,8 +302,10 @@
302	302	)))
303	303
304	304
	329	+
305	305	== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
306	306
	332	+
307	307	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
308	308
309	309	* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
...	...	@@ -316,8 +316,10 @@
316	316
317	317	= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
318	318
	345	+
319	319	LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
320	320
	348	+
321	321	(((
322	322	[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
323	323	)))
...	...	@@ -330,30 +330,43 @@
330	330
331	331	== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
332	332
333		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
334	334
	362	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
	363	+
	364	+
335	335	(((
336	336	Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
	367	+
	368	+
337	337	)))
338	338
339	339	(((
340	340	[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
	373	+
	374	+
341	341	)))
342	342
343	343	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
344	344
345	345
346		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
347	347
	381	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
	382	+
	383	+
348	348	[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
349	349
	386	+
350	350	[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
351	351
352	352
353		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
354	354
	391	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
	392	+
	393	+
355	355	(((
356	356	[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
	396	+
	397	+
357	357	)))
358	358
359	359	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
...	...	@@ -365,8 +365,11 @@
365	365	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
366	366
367	367
368		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
369	369
	410	+
	411	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
	412	+
	413	+
370	370	[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
371	371
372	372	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
...	...	@@ -374,6 +374,7 @@
374	374
375	375	Open the following page:
376	376
	421	+
377	377	[[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
378	378
379	379
...	...	@@ -381,7 +381,9 @@
381	381
382	382
383	383	(((
384		-(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	429	+(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
	430	+
	431	+
385	385	)))
386	386
387	387	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
...	...	@@ -389,8 +389,10 @@
389	389	[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
390	390
391	391
	439	+
392	392	== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
393	393
	442	+
394	394	(((
395	395	You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
396	396	)))
...	...	@@ -400,38 +400,49 @@
400	400	)))
401	401
402	402	(((
403		-Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
	452	+Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
	453	+
	454	+
404	404	)))
405	405
406	406	[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
407	407
408		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
409	409
	460	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
410	410
	462	+
411	411	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
412	412
	465	+
413	413	[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
414	414
415	415
	469	+
416	416	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
417	417
418	418	[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
419	419
420	420
	475	+
421	421	== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
422	422
	478	+
423	423	We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
424	424
	481	+
425	425	[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
426	426
427	427
	485	+
428	428	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
429	429
430	430	[[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
431	431
432	432
	491	+
433	433	== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
434	434
	494	+
435	435	(((
436	436	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
437	437	)))
...	...	@@ -442,8 +442,9 @@
442	442
443	443	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
444	444
	505	+
445	445	(((
446		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
	507	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
447	447
448	448
449	449	)))
...	...	@@ -458,12 +458,15 @@
458	458
459	459	(((
460	460	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
	522	+
	523	+
461	461	)))
462	462
463	463	[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
464	464
	528	+
465	465	(((
466		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
	530	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
467	467
468	468
469	469	)))
...	...	@@ -474,6 +474,8 @@
474	474
475	475	(((
476	476	Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
	541	+
	542	+
477	477	)))
478	478
479	479	[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
...	...	@@ -514,29 +514,40 @@
514	514	)))
515	515
516	516	(((
517		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	583	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	584	+
	585	+
518	518	)))
519	519
520	520	(((
521		-(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	589	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
	590	+
	591	+
522	522	)))
523	523
524	524	[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
525	525
526	526
	597	+
527	527	= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
528	528
	600	+
529	529	== 5.1  Home ==
530	530
	603	+
531	531	Shows the system running status.
532	532
	606	+
533	533	[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
534	534
535	535
	610	+
536	536	== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
537	537
	613	+
538	538	=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
539	539
	616	+
540	540	(((
541	541	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
542	542	)))
...	...	@@ -553,16 +553,20 @@
553	553
554	554	(((
555	555	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
	633	+
	634	+
556	556	)))
557	557	)))
558	558
559	559	[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
560	560
561		-Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	640	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
562	562
563	563
	643	+
564	564	=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
565	565
	646	+
566	566	The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
567	567
568	568	* No internet connection.
...	...	@@ -570,19 +570,26 @@
570	570
571	571	(((
572	572	Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
	654	+
	655	+
573	573	)))
574	574
575	575	[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
576	576
577	577
	661	+
578	578	== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
579	579
	664	+
580	580	=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
581	581
582		-This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
583	583
	668	+This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
	669	+
	670	+
584	584	[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
585	585
	673	+
586	586	(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
587	587
588	588	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
...	...	@@ -592,18 +592,23 @@
592	592	**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
593	593
594	594
	683	+
595	595	=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
596	596
	686	+
597	597	[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
598	598
	689	+
599	599	(((
600	600	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
601	601
	693	+
602	602
603	603	)))
604	604
605	605	=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
606	606
	699	+
607	607	(((
608	608	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
609	609	)))
...	...	@@ -610,13 +610,17 @@
610	610
611	611	(((
612	612	Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
	706	+
	707	+
613	613	)))
614	614
615	615	[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
616	616
617	617
	713	+
618	618	== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
619	619
	716	+
620	620	(((
621	621	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
622	622	)))
...	...	@@ -629,10 +629,13 @@
629	629	[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
630	630
631	631
	729	+
632	632	== 5.5  System ==
633	633
	732	+
634	634	=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
635	635
	735	+
636	636	Shows the system info:
637	637
638	638	[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
...	...	@@ -641,10 +641,12 @@
641	641
642	642	=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
643	643
	744	+
644	644	[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
645	645
	747	+
646	646	(((
647		-**__System Password:__**
	749	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
648	648	)))
649	649
650	650	(((
...	...	@@ -656,11 +656,11 @@
656	656	)))
657	657
658	658	(((
659		-**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
	761	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
660	660	)))
661	661
662	662	(((
663		-**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	765	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
664	664
665	665
666	666
...	...	@@ -671,15 +671,15 @@
671	671	[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
672	672
673	673	(((
674		-**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
	776	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
675	675	)))
676	676
677	677	(((
678		-__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
	780	+(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
679	679	)))
680	680
681	681	(((
682		-__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	784	+(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
683	683
684	684
685	685
...	...	@@ -687,6 +687,7 @@
687	687
688	688	=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
689	689
	792	+
690	690	LPS8N WiFi Settings.
691	691
692	692	[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
...	...	@@ -695,15 +695,17 @@
695	695
696	696	=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
697	697
	801	+
698	698	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
699	699
700	700
701	701	[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
702	702
703		-(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
704	704
	808	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
705	705
706	706
	811	+
707	707	=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
708	708
709	709
...	...	@@ -713,6 +713,7 @@
713	713
714	714	=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
715	715
	821	+
716	716	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
717	717
718	718
...	...	@@ -736,7 +736,7 @@
736	736	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
737	737
738	738	(((
739		-R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
	845	+R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
740	740	)))
741	741
742	742	[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
...	...	@@ -745,6 +745,7 @@
745	745
746	746	=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
747	747
	854	+
748	748	We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
749	749
750	750	* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
...	...	@@ -766,15 +766,24 @@
766	766
767	767	[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
768	768
769		-Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
	876	+(((
	877	+Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
	878	+)))
770	770
771	771
772		-(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	881	+(((
	882	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
773	773
	884	+
	885	+)))
	886	+
	887	+(((
774	774	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	889	+)))
775	775
776	776	[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
777	777
	893	+
778	778	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
779	779
780	780	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
...	...	@@ -785,8 +785,10 @@
785	785	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
786	786
787	787
	904	+
788	788	=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
789	789
	907	+
790	790	[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
791	791
792	792	(((
...	...	@@ -806,6 +806,7 @@
806	806
807	807	== 5.6  LogRead ==
808	808
	927	+
809	809	=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
810	810
811	811
...	...	@@ -817,6 +817,7 @@
817	817
818	818	=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
819	819
	939	+
820	820	Show the system log
821	821
822	822	[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
...	...	@@ -825,41 +825,69 @@
825	825
826	826	= 6.  More features =
827	827
	948	+
828	828	== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
829	829
	951	+
	952	+(((
830	830	Drop unwanted packets.
	954	+)))
831	831
	956	+(((
832	832	See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
	958	+)))
833	833
834	834
	961	+
835	835	== 6.2 Remote Access ==
836	836
	964	+
	965	+(((
837	837	Remote Access Devices for management.
	967	+)))
838	838
839		-Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
	969	+(((
	970	+Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
	971	+)))
840	840
841	841
	974	+
842	842	== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
843	843
	977	+
	978	+(((
844	844	Decode ABP:
	980	+)))
845	845
	982	+(((
846	846	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
	984	+)))
847	847
848	848
	987	+
849	849	== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
850	850
	990	+
	991	+(((
851	851	Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
	993	+)))
852	852
	995	+(((
853	853	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
	997	+)))
854	854
855	855
	1000	+
856	856	== 6.5  More instructions ==
857	857
	1003	+
858	858	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
859	859
860	860
	1007	+
861	861	== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
862	862
	1010	+
863	863	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
864	864
865	865	[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
...	...	@@ -868,20 +868,24 @@
868	868
869	869	[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
870	870
871		-Please see this document for detail:
	1019	+(((
	1020	+Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	1021	+)))
872	872
873		-[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
874		-
875	875	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
876	876
	1025	+
877	877	= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
878	878
	1028	+
879	879	The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
880	880
881	881	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
882	882
	1033	+
883	883	== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
884	884
	1036	+
885	885	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
886	886
887	887	IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
...	...	@@ -897,7 +897,7 @@
897	897
898	898	[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
899	899
900		-The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
	1052	+The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
901	901
902	902
903	903	[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
...	...	@@ -906,6 +906,7 @@
906	906
907	907	== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
908	908
	1061	+
909	909	(((
910	910	The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
911	911	)))
...	...	@@ -928,6 +928,7 @@
928	928
929	929	== 7.3  File System ==
930	930
	1084	+
931	931	(((
932	932	The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
933	933	)))
...	...	@@ -941,8 +941,10 @@
941	941	)))
942	942
943	943
	1098	+
944	944	== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
945	945
	1101	+
946	946	LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
947	947
948	948	(((
...	...	@@ -1001,6 +1001,7 @@
1001	1001
1002	1002	= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1003	1003
	1160	+
1004	1004	We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1005	1005
1006	1006	* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
...	...	@@ -1012,11 +1012,15 @@
1012	1012	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1013	1013
1014	1014
	1172	+(((
1015	1015	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
	1174	+)))
1016	1016
1017	1017
	1177	+
1018	1018	== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1019	1019
	1180	+
1020	1020	(((
1021	1021	Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1022	1022	)))
...	...	@@ -1027,7 +1027,7 @@
1027	1027
1028	1028
1029	1029	(((
1030		-(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	1191	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1031	1031	)))
1032	1032
1033	1033
...	...	@@ -1038,8 +1038,10 @@
1038	1038	[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1039	1039
1040	1040
	1202	+
1041	1041	== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1042	1042
	1205	+
1043	1043	(((
1044	1044	SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1045	1045	)))
...	...	@@ -1057,18 +1057,23 @@
1057	1057
1058	1058	= 9.  FAQ =
1059	1059
	1223	+
1060	1060	== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1061	1061
	1226	+
1062	1062	(((
1063		-See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	1228	+See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1064	1064	)))
1065	1065
1066	1066	(((
1067	1067
	1233	+
	1234	+
1068	1068	)))
1069	1069
1070	1070	== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1071	1071
	1239	+
1072	1072	(((
1073	1073	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1074	1074	)))
...	...	@@ -1079,17 +1079,23 @@
1079	1079
1080	1080	(((
1081	1081
	1250	+
	1251	+
1082	1082	)))
1083	1083
1084	1084	== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1085	1085
	1256	+
1086	1086	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1087	1087
1088	1088
	1260	+
1089	1089	= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1090	1090
	1263	+
1091	1091	== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1092	1092
	1266	+
1093	1093	In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1094	1094
1095	1095	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
...	...	@@ -1111,18 +1111,23 @@
1111	1111	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1112	1112
1113	1113
	1288	+
1114	1114	== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1115	1115
	1291	+
1116	1116	(((
1117		-Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
	1293	+Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1118	1118	)))
1119	1119
1120	1120	(((
1121	1121
	1298	+
	1299	+
1122	1122	)))
1123	1123
1124	1124	== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1125	1125
	1304	+
1126	1126	[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1127	1127
1128	1128
...	...	@@ -1130,10 +1130,10 @@
1130	1130	The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1131	1131	)))
1132	1132
1133		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
	1312	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1134	1134
1135	1135
1136		-Steps to connect via fall back IP:
	1315	+**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1137	1137
1138	1138	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1139	1139
...	...	@@ -1150,8 +1150,10 @@
1150	1150	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1151	1151
1152	1152
	1332	+
1153	1153	== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1154	1154
	1335	+
1155	1155	(((
1156	1156	This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1157	1157	)))
...	...	@@ -1161,20 +1161,20 @@
1161	1161	)))
1162	1162
1163	1163
	1345	+
1164	1164	= 11.  Order Info =
1165	1165
1166	1166
1167		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
	1349	+**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1168	1168
1169	1169
1170		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
	1352	+(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1171	1171
1172	1172	* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1173	1173	* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1174	1174
	1357	+(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1175	1175
1176		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1177		-
1178	1178	* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1179	1179	* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1180	1180	* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
...	...	@@ -1183,8 +1183,10 @@
1183	1183	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1184	1184
1185	1185
	1367	+
1186	1186	= 12.  Packing Info =
1187	1187
	1370	+
1188	1188	(((
1189	1189	**Package Includes**:
1190	1190	)))
...	...	@@ -1202,9 +1202,6 @@
1202	1202	* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1203	1203	* Weight: 300g
1204	1204
1205		-
1206		-
1207		-
1208	1208	= 13.  Support =
1209	1209
1210	1210	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].