Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 158.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 11:21
To version < 132.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 16:46
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 -{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
... ... @@ -104,8 +104,6 @@
104 104  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
105 105  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
106 106  
107 -
108 -
109 109  == 1.3  Features ==
110 110  
111 111  * Open Source OpenWrt system
... ... @@ -122,8 +122,6 @@
122 122  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
123 123  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
124 124  
125 -
126 -
127 127  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
128 128  
129 129  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -238,8 +238,6 @@
238 238  * **WiFi Client Mode**
239 239  * **WiFi AP Mode**
240 240  
241 -
242 -
243 243  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
244 244  
245 245  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@
250 250  
251 251  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
252 252  
253 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
254 254  
255 255  (((
256 256  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
... ... @@ -323,7 +323,7 @@
323 323  )))
324 324  
325 325  (((
326 -This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
319 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
327 327  )))
328 328  
329 329  
... ... @@ -364,7 +364,6 @@
364 364  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
365 365  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
366 366  
367 -
368 368  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
369 369  
370 370  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
... ... @@ -374,6 +374,7 @@
374 374  
375 375  Open the following page:
376 376  
369 +
377 377   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
378 378  
379 379  
... ... @@ -389,7 +389,7 @@
389 389  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
390 390  
391 391  
392 -== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
385 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
393 393  
394 394  (((
395 395  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
... ... @@ -551,10 +551,8 @@
551 551  (((
552 552  
553 553  
554 -(((
555 555  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
556 556  )))
557 -)))
558 558  
559 559  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
560 560  
... ... @@ -561,7 +561,7 @@
561 561  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
562 562  
563 563  
564 -=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
555 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
565 565  
566 566  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
567 567  
... ... @@ -568,6 +568,7 @@
568 568  * No internet connection.
569 569  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
570 570  
562 +
571 571  (((
572 572  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
573 573  )))
... ... @@ -598,11 +598,9 @@
598 598  
599 599  (((
600 600  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
601 -
602 -
603 603  )))
604 604  
605 -=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
595 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
606 606  
607 607  (((
608 608  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -614,41 +614,33 @@
614 614  
615 615  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
616 616  
607 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
617 617  
618 -== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
609 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
619 619  
620 -(((
621 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
622 -)))
623 -
624 -(((
625 625  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
626 -)))
627 627  
628 628  
629 629  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
630 630  
616 +== 5.5 System ==
631 631  
632 -== 5.5  System ==
618 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
633 633  
634 -=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
635 -
636 636  Shows the system info:
637 637  
638 -[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
622 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
639 639  
624 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
640 640  
626 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
641 641  
642 -=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
643 -
644 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
645 -
646 646  (((
647 647  **__System Password:__**
648 648  )))
649 649  
650 650  (((
651 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
633 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
652 652  )))
653 653  
654 654  (((
... ... @@ -656,106 +656,83 @@
656 656  )))
657 657  
658 658  (((
659 -**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
641 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
660 660  )))
661 661  
662 662  (((
663 -**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
664 -
665 -
666 -
645 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
667 667  )))
668 668  
669 -=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
648 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
670 670  
671 -[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
650 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
672 672  
673 673  (((
674 -**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
653 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
675 675  )))
676 676  
677 677  (((
678 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
657 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
679 679  )))
680 680  
681 681  (((
682 -__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
661 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
683 683  
684 -
685 685  
686 686  )))
687 687  
688 -=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
666 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
689 689  
690 -LPS8N WiFi Settings.
668 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
691 691  
692 -[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
670 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
693 693  
672 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
694 694  
695 -
696 -=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
697 -
698 698  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
699 699  
676 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
700 700  
701 -[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
678 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
702 702  
703 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
680 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
704 704  
682 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
705 705  
684 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
706 706  
707 -=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
708 -
709 -
710 -[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
711 -
712 -
713 -
714 -=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
715 -
716 716  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
717 717  
688 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
718 718  
719 -[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
690 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
720 720  
721 -[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
692 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
722 722  
723 -(% style="display:none" %)
694 +Please see this document for detail:
724 724  
725 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
726 -
727 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
728 -
729 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
730 -
731 -
732 732  (((
733 -Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
697 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
734 734  )))
735 735  
736 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
737 737  
738 -(((
739 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
740 -)))
701 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
741 741  
742 742  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
743 743  
744 744  
706 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
745 745  
746 -=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
708 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
747 747  
748 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
749 -
750 750  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
751 751  
752 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
712 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
753 753  
754 754  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
755 755  
756 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
716 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
757 757  
758 -
759 759  (((
760 760  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
761 761  )))
... ... @@ -764,16 +764,15 @@
764 764  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
765 765  )))
766 766  
767 -[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
726 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
768 768  
769 769  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
770 770  
771 -
772 772  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
773 773  
774 774  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
775 775  
776 -[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
734 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
777 777  
778 778  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
779 779  
... ... @@ -781,111 +781,67 @@
781 781  
782 782  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
783 783  
784 -
785 785  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
786 786  
744 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
787 787  
788 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
789 -
790 790  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
791 791  
792 792  (((
793 793  
794 -
795 -
796 796  )))
797 797  
798 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
752 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
799 799  
754 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
800 800  
801 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
802 -
803 803  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
804 804  
758 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
805 805  
760 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
806 806  
807 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
808 808  
809 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
810 -
811 -
812 812  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
813 813  
814 -[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
765 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
815 815  
816 816  
768 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
817 817  
818 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
770 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
819 819  
820 -Show the system log
772 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
821 821  
822 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
823 823  
775 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
824 824  
777 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
825 825  
826 -= 6.  More features =
827 827  
828 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
780 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
829 829  
830 -Drop unwanted packets.
782 +Show the system log
831 831  
832 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
784 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
833 833  
786 += 6. More features =
834 834  
835 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
788 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
836 836  
837 -Remote Access Devices for management.
838 -
839 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
840 -
841 -
842 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
843 -
844 -Decode ABP:
845 -
846 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
847 -
848 -
849 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
850 -
851 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
852 -
853 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
854 -
855 -
856 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
857 -
858 858  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
859 859  
860 860  
861 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
793 += 7. Linux System =
862 862  
863 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
795 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
864 864  
865 -[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
797 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
866 866  
867 -[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
799 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
868 868  
869 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
801 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
870 870  
871 -Please see this document for detail:
872 -
873 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
874 -
875 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
876 -
877 -= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
878 -
879 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
880 -
881 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
882 -
883 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
884 -
885 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
886 -
887 -IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
888 -
889 889  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
890 890  
891 891  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -894,20 +894,17 @@
894 894  
895 895  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
896 896  
811 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
897 897  
898 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
899 -
900 900  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
901 901  
815 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
902 902  
903 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
904 904  
818 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
905 905  
906 -
907 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
908 -
909 909  (((
910 -The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
821 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
911 911  )))
912 912  
913 913  (((
... ... @@ -915,7 +915,7 @@
915 915  )))
916 916  
917 917  (((
918 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
829 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
919 919  )))
920 920  
921 921  (((
... ... @@ -925,15 +925,14 @@
925 925  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
926 926  
927 927  
839 +== 7.3 File System ==
928 928  
929 -== 7.3  File System ==
930 -
931 931  (((
932 -The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
842 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
933 933  )))
934 934  
935 935  (((
936 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
846 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
937 937  )))
938 938  
939 939  (((
... ... @@ -941,9 +941,9 @@
941 941  )))
942 942  
943 943  
944 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
854 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
945 945  
946 -LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
856 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
947 947  
948 948  (((
949 949  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -954,11 +954,11 @@
954 954  )))
955 955  
956 956  (((
957 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
867 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
958 958  )))
959 959  
960 960  (((
961 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
871 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
962 962  )))
963 963  
964 964  (((
... ... @@ -994,101 +994,47 @@
994 994  
995 995  (((
996 996  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
997 -
998 -
999 -
1000 1000  )))
1001 1001  
1002 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
909 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1003 1003  
1004 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1005 1005  
1006 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
912 += 9. FAQ =
1007 1007  
1008 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
914 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1009 1009  
1010 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1011 -
1012 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1013 -
1014 -
1015 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1016 -
1017 -
1018 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1019 -
1020 1020  (((
1021 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
917 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1022 1022  )))
1023 1023  
1024 1024  (((
1025 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
921 +
1026 1026  )))
1027 1027  
924 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1028 1028  
1029 -(((
1030 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1031 -)))
926 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1032 1032  
1033 1033  
1034 -(((
1035 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1036 -)))
929 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1037 1037  
1038 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1039 -
1040 -
1041 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1042 -
1043 1043  (((
1044 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
932 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1045 1045  )))
1046 1046  
1047 1047  (((
1048 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1049 -)))
1050 -
1051 -
1052 -(((
1053 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1054 -)))
1055 -
1056 -
1057 -
1058 -= 9.  FAQ =
1059 -
1060 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1061 -
1062 -(((
1063 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1064 -)))
1065 -
1066 -(((
1067 -
1068 -)))
1069 -
1070 -== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1071 -
1072 -(((
1073 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1074 -)))
1075 -
1076 -(((
1077 1077  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1078 1078  )))
1079 1079  
1080 -(((
1081 -
1082 -)))
1083 1083  
1084 -== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
940 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1085 1085  
1086 1086  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1087 1087  
1088 1088  
1089 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
945 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1090 1090  
1091 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
947 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1092 1092  
1093 1093  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1094 1094  
... ... @@ -1111,7 +1111,7 @@
1111 1111  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1112 1112  
1113 1113  
1114 -== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
970 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1115 1115  
1116 1116  (((
1117 1117  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -1121,13 +1121,12 @@
1121 1121  
1122 1122  )))
1123 1123  
1124 -== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
980 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1125 1125  
1126 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
982 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1127 1127  
1128 -
1129 1129  (((
1130 -The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
985 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1131 1131  )))
1132 1132  
1133 1133  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
... ... @@ -1135,9 +1135,9 @@
1135 1135  
1136 1136  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1137 1137  
1138 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
993 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1139 1139  
1140 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
995 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1141 1141   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1142 1142   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1143 1143  
... ... @@ -1145,45 +1145,31 @@
1145 1145  
1146 1146  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1147 1147  
1148 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1003 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1149 1149  
1150 1150  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1151 1151  
1152 1152  
1153 -== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1008 += 11. Order Info =
1154 1154  
1155 -(((
1156 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1157 -)))
1010 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1158 1158  
1159 -(((
1160 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1161 -)))
1162 -
1163 -
1164 -= 11.  Order Info =
1165 -
1166 -
1167 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1168 -
1169 -
1170 1170  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1171 1171  
1172 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1173 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1014 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1015 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1174 1174  
1175 -
1176 1176  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1177 1177  
1178 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1179 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1180 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1181 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1019 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1020 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1021 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1022 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1182 1182  
1183 1183  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1184 1184  
1185 1185  
1186 -= 12.  Packing Info =
1027 += 12. Packing Info =
1187 1187  
1188 1188  (((
1189 1189  **Package Includes**:
... ... @@ -1202,11 +1202,8 @@
1202 1202  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1203 1203  * Weight: 300g
1204 1204  
1046 += 13. Support =
1205 1205  
1206 -
1207 -
1208 -= 13.  Support =
1209 -
1210 1210  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1211 1211  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1212 1212  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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