Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 158.14 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/29 11:19
To version < 145.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 09:10
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 -{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
... ... @@ -106,10 +106,8 @@
106 106  
107 107  
108 108  
109 -
110 110  == 1.3  Features ==
111 111  
112 -
113 113  * Open Source OpenWrt system
114 114  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
115 115  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -126,21 +126,16 @@
126 126  
127 127  
128 128  
129 -
130 130  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
131 131  
132 -
133 133  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
134 134  
135 135  
136 -
137 137  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
138 138  
139 -
140 140  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
141 141  
142 142  
143 -
144 144  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
145 145  
146 146  
... ... @@ -157,19 +157,15 @@
157 157  
158 158  
159 159  
160 -
161 161  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
162 162  
163 -
164 164  (((
165 165  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
166 166  )))
167 167  
168 168  
169 -
170 170  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
171 171  
172 -
173 173  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
174 174  
175 175  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
... ... @@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
193 193  
194 194  
195 195  (((
196 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
184 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
197 197  
198 198  
199 199  
... ... @@ -201,7 +201,6 @@
201 201  
202 202  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
203 203  
204 -
205 205  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
206 206  
207 207  
... ... @@ -211,7 +211,6 @@
211 211  
212 212  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
213 213  
214 -
215 215  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
216 216  
217 217  
... ... @@ -218,7 +218,6 @@
218 218  
219 219  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
220 220  
221 -
222 222  **Web Interface**
223 223  
224 224  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -244,10 +244,8 @@
244 244  
245 245  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
246 246  
247 -
248 248  == 3.1  Overview ==
249 249  
250 -
251 251  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
252 252  
253 253  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -256,10 +256,8 @@
256 256  
257 257  
258 258  
259 -
260 260  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
261 261  
262 -
263 263  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
264 264  
265 265  
... ... @@ -266,16 +266,13 @@
266 266  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
267 267  
268 268  
269 -
270 270  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
271 271  
252 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
272 272  
273 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
274 -
275 275  (((
276 276  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
277 277  
278 -
279 279  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
280 280  )))
281 281  
... ... @@ -283,13 +283,11 @@
283 283  (((
284 284  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
285 285  
286 -
287 287  
288 288  )))
289 289  
290 290  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
291 291  
292 -
293 293  (((
294 294  (((
295 295  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -325,10 +325,8 @@
325 325  )))
326 326  
327 327  
328 -
329 329  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
330 330  
331 -
332 332  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
333 333  
334 334  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -341,16 +341,14 @@
341 341  
342 342  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
343 343  
344 -
345 345  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
346 346  
347 -
348 348  (((
349 349  [[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
350 350  )))
351 351  
352 352  (((
353 -This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
325 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
354 354  )))
355 355  
356 356  
... ... @@ -357,9 +357,8 @@
357 357  
358 358  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
359 359  
332 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
360 360  
361 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
362 -
363 363  (((
364 364  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
365 365  )))
... ... @@ -371,21 +371,17 @@
371 371  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
372 372  
373 373  
345 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
374 374  
375 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
376 -
377 377  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
378 378  
379 379  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
380 380  
381 381  
352 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
382 382  
383 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
384 -
385 385  (((
386 386  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
387 -
388 -
389 389  )))
390 390  
391 391  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -398,7 +398,7 @@
398 398  
399 399  
400 400  
401 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
368 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
402 402  
403 403  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
404 404  
... ... @@ -407,6 +407,7 @@
407 407  
408 408  Open the following page:
409 409  
377 +
410 410   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
411 411  
412 412  
... ... @@ -414,9 +414,7 @@
414 414  
415 415  
416 416  (((
417 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
418 -
419 -
385 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
420 420  )))
421 421  
422 422  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -424,10 +424,8 @@
424 424  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
425 425  
426 426  
393 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
427 427  
428 -== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
429 -
430 -
431 431  (((
432 432  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
433 433  )))
... ... @@ -442,10 +442,9 @@
442 442  
443 443  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
444 444  
409 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
445 445  
446 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
447 447  
448 -
449 449  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
450 450  
451 451  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
... ... @@ -456,10 +456,8 @@
456 456  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
457 457  
458 458  
459 -
460 460  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
461 461  
462 -
463 463  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
464 464  
465 465  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
... ... @@ -470,10 +470,8 @@
470 470   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
471 471  
472 472  
473 -
474 474  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
475 475  
476 -
477 477  (((
478 478  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
479 479  )))
... ... @@ -485,7 +485,7 @@
485 485  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
486 486  
487 487  (((
488 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
447 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
489 489  
490 490  
491 491  )))
... ... @@ -504,9 +504,8 @@
504 504  
505 505  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
506 506  
507 -
508 508  (((
509 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
467 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
510 510  
511 511  
512 512  )))
... ... @@ -557,39 +557,29 @@
557 557  )))
558 558  
559 559  (((
560 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
561 -
562 -
518 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
563 563  )))
564 564  
565 565  (((
566 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
567 -
568 -
522 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
569 569  )))
570 570  
571 571  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
572 572  
573 573  
574 -
575 575  = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
576 576  
577 -
578 578  == 5.1  Home ==
579 579  
580 -
581 581  Shows the system running status.
582 582  
583 583  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
584 584  
585 585  
586 -
587 587  == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
588 588  
589 -
590 590  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
591 591  
592 -
593 593  (((
594 594  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
595 595  )))
... ... @@ -604,20 +604,16 @@
604 604  (((
605 605  
606 606  
607 -(((
608 608  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
609 609  )))
610 -)))
611 611  
612 612  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
613 613  
614 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
560 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
615 615  
616 616  
563 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
617 617  
618 -=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
619 -
620 -
621 621  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
622 622  
623 623  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -630,13 +630,10 @@
630 630  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
631 631  
632 632  
633 -
634 634  == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
635 635  
636 -
637 637  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
638 638  
639 -
640 640  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
641 641  
642 642  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -650,23 +650,18 @@
650 650  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
651 651  
652 652  
653 -
654 654  === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
655 655  
656 -
657 657  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
658 658  
659 -
660 660  (((
661 661  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
662 662  
663 -
664 664  
665 665  )))
666 666  
667 667  === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
668 668  
669 -
670 670  (((
671 671  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
672 672  )))
... ... @@ -678,29 +678,20 @@
678 678  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
679 679  
680 680  
681 -
682 682  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
683 683  
684 -
685 -(((
686 686  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
687 -)))
688 688  
689 -(((
690 690  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
691 -)))
692 692  
693 693  
694 694  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
695 695  
696 696  
697 -
698 698  == 5.5  System ==
699 699  
700 -
701 701  === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
702 702  
703 -
704 704  Shows the system info:
705 705  
706 706  [[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
... ... @@ -709,12 +709,10 @@
709 709  
710 710  === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
711 711  
712 -
713 713  [[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
714 714  
715 -
716 716  (((
717 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
642 +**__System Password:__**
718 718  )))
719 719  
720 720  (((
... ... @@ -726,11 +726,11 @@
726 726  )))
727 727  
728 728  (((
729 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
654 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
730 730  )))
731 731  
732 732  (((
733 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
658 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
734 734  
735 735  
736 736  
... ... @@ -741,15 +741,15 @@
741 741  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
742 742  
743 743  (((
744 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
669 +**__LAN Settings:  __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
745 745  )))
746 746  
747 747  (((
748 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
673 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
749 749  )))
750 750  
751 751  (((
752 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
677 +__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
753 753  
754 754  
755 755  
... ... @@ -757,7 +757,6 @@
757 757  
758 758  === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
759 759  
760 -
761 761  LPS8N WiFi Settings.
762 762  
763 763  [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
... ... @@ -766,17 +766,15 @@
766 766  
767 767  === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
768 768  
769 -
770 770  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
771 771  
772 772  
773 773  [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
774 774  
698 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
775 775  
776 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
777 777  
778 778  
779 -
780 780  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
781 781  
782 782  
... ... @@ -786,32 +786,22 @@
786 786  
787 787  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
788 788  
789 -
790 790  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
791 791  
713 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
792 792  
793 -[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
715 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
794 794  
795 -[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
717 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
796 796  
797 -(% style="display:none" %)
719 +Please see this document for detail:
798 798  
799 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
800 -
801 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
802 -
803 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
804 -
805 -
806 806  (((
807 -Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
722 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
808 808  )))
809 809  
810 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
811 811  
812 -(((
813 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
814 -)))
726 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
815 815  
816 816  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
817 817  
... ... @@ -819,7 +819,6 @@
819 819  
820 820  === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
821 821  
822 -
823 823  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
824 824  
825 825  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -841,24 +841,15 @@
841 841  
842 842  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
843 843  
844 -(((
845 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
846 -)))
755 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
847 847  
848 848  
849 -(((
850 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
758 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
851 851  
852 -
853 -)))
854 -
855 -(((
856 856  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
857 -)))
858 858  
859 859  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
860 860  
861 -
862 862  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
863 863  
864 864  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -869,10 +869,8 @@
869 869  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
870 870  
871 871  
872 -
873 873  === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
874 874  
875 -
876 876  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
877 877  
878 878  (((
... ... @@ -892,120 +892,49 @@
892 892  
893 893  == 5.6  LogRead ==
894 894  
895 -
896 896  === 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
897 897  
898 898  
899 899  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
900 900  
901 -[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
800 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
902 902  
903 903  
803 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
904 904  
905 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
805 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
906 906  
807 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
907 907  
908 -Show the system log
909 909  
910 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
810 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
911 911  
812 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
912 912  
913 913  
914 -= 6.  More features =
815 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
915 915  
817 +Show the system log
916 916  
917 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
819 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
918 918  
821 += 6. More features =
919 919  
920 -(((
921 -Drop unwanted packets.
922 -)))
823 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
923 923  
924 -(((
925 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
926 -)))
927 -
928 -
929 -
930 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
931 -
932 -
933 -(((
934 -Remote Access Devices for management.
935 -)))
936 -
937 -(((
938 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
939 -)))
940 -
941 -
942 -
943 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
944 -
945 -
946 -(((
947 -Decode ABP:
948 -)))
949 -
950 -(((
951 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
952 -)))
953 -
954 -
955 -
956 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
957 -
958 -
959 -(((
960 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
961 -)))
962 -
963 -(((
964 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
965 -)))
966 -
967 -
968 -
969 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
970 -
971 -
972 972  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
973 973  
974 974  
828 += 7. Linux System =
975 975  
976 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
830 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
977 977  
832 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
978 978  
979 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
834 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
980 980  
981 -[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
836 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
982 982  
983 -[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
984 -
985 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
986 -
987 -(((
988 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
989 -)))
990 -
991 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
992 -
993 -
994 -= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
995 -
996 -
997 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
998 -
999 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1000 -
1001 -
1002 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1003 -
1004 -
1005 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1006 -
1007 -IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
1008 -
1009 1009  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1010 1010  
1011 1011  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -1014,21 +1014,17 @@
1014 1014  
1015 1015  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
1016 1016  
846 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
1017 1017  
1018 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
848 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1019 1019  
1020 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
850 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
1021 1021  
1022 1022  
1023 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
853 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1024 1024  
1025 -
1026 -
1027 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1028 -
1029 -
1030 1030  (((
1031 -The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
856 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1032 1032  )))
1033 1033  
1034 1034  (((
... ... @@ -1036,7 +1036,7 @@
1036 1036  )))
1037 1037  
1038 1038  (((
1039 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
864 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1040 1040  )))
1041 1041  
1042 1042  (((
... ... @@ -1046,16 +1046,14 @@
1046 1046  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1047 1047  
1048 1048  
874 +== 7.3 File System ==
1049 1049  
1050 -== 7.3  File System ==
1051 -
1052 -
1053 1053  (((
1054 -The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
877 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1055 1055  )))
1056 1056  
1057 1057  (((
1058 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
881 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1059 1059  )))
1060 1060  
1061 1061  (((
... ... @@ -1063,12 +1063,10 @@
1063 1063  )))
1064 1064  
1065 1065  
889 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1066 1066  
1067 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
891 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1068 1068  
1069 -
1070 -LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1071 -
1072 1072  (((
1073 1073  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1074 1074  )))
... ... @@ -1078,11 +1078,11 @@
1078 1078  )))
1079 1079  
1080 1080  (((
1081 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
902 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1082 1082  )))
1083 1083  
1084 1084  (((
1085 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
906 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1086 1086  )))
1087 1087  
1088 1088  (((
... ... @@ -1118,120 +1118,48 @@
1118 1118  
1119 1119  (((
1120 1120  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1121 -
1122 -
1123 -
1124 1124  )))
1125 1125  
1126 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
944 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1127 1127  
1128 1128  
1129 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
947 += 9. FAQ =
1130 1130  
1131 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
949 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1132 1132  
1133 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
1134 -
1135 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1136 -
1137 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1138 -
1139 -
1140 1140  (((
1141 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
952 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1142 1142  )))
1143 1143  
1144 -
1145 -
1146 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1147 -
1148 -
1149 1149  (((
1150 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
956 +
1151 1151  )))
1152 1152  
1153 -(((
1154 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1155 -)))
959 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1156 1156  
961 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1157 1157  
1158 -(((
1159 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1160 -)))
1161 1161  
964 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1162 1162  
1163 1163  (((
1164 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
967 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1165 1165  )))
1166 1166  
1167 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1168 -
1169 -
1170 -
1171 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1172 -
1173 -
1174 1174  (((
1175 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1176 -)))
1177 -
1178 -(((
1179 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1180 -)))
1181 -
1182 -
1183 -(((
1184 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1185 -)))
1186 -
1187 -
1188 -
1189 -= 9.  FAQ =
1190 -
1191 -
1192 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1193 -
1194 -
1195 -(((
1196 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1197 -)))
1198 -
1199 -(((
1200 -
1201 -
1202 -
1203 -)))
1204 -
1205 -== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1206 -
1207 -
1208 -(((
1209 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1210 -)))
1211 -
1212 -(((
1213 1213  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1214 1214  )))
1215 1215  
1216 -(((
1217 -
1218 1218  
1219 -
1220 -)))
975 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1221 1221  
1222 -== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1223 -
1224 -
1225 1225  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1226 1226  
1227 1227  
980 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1228 1228  
1229 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
982 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1230 1230  
1231 -
1232 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1233 -
1234 -
1235 1235  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1236 1236  
1237 1237  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1253,38 +1253,32 @@
1253 1253  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1254 1254  
1255 1255  
1005 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1256 1256  
1257 -== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1258 -
1259 -
1260 1260  (((
1261 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1008 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1262 1262  )))
1263 1263  
1264 1264  (((
1265 1265  
1266 -
1267 -
1268 1268  )))
1269 1269  
1270 -== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1015 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1271 1271  
1017 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1272 1272  
1273 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1274 -
1275 -
1276 1276  (((
1277 -The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1020 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1278 1278  )))
1279 1279  
1280 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1023 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1281 1281  
1282 1282  
1283 -**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1026 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1284 1284  
1285 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1028 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1286 1286  
1287 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1030 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1288 1288   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1289 1289   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1290 1290  
... ... @@ -1292,50 +1292,32 @@
1292 1292  
1293 1293  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1294 1294  
1295 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1038 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1296 1296  
1297 1297  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1298 1298  
1299 1299  
1043 += 11. Order Info =
1300 1300  
1301 -== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1045 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1302 1302  
1047 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1303 1303  
1304 -(((
1305 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1306 -)))
1049 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1050 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1307 1307  
1308 -(((
1309 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1310 -)))
1052 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1311 1311  
1054 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1055 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1056 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1057 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1312 1312  
1313 -
1314 -= 11.  Order Info =
1315 -
1316 -
1317 -**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1318 -
1319 -
1320 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1321 -
1322 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1323 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1324 -
1325 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1326 -
1327 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1328 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1329 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1330 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1331 -
1332 1332  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1333 1333  
1334 1334  
1062 += 12. Packing Info =
1335 1335  
1336 -= 12.  Packing Info =
1337 -
1338 -
1339 1339  (((
1340 1340  **Package Includes**:
1341 1341  )))
... ... @@ -1353,9 +1353,8 @@
1353 1353  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1354 1354  * Weight: 300g
1355 1355  
1081 += 13. Support =
1356 1356  
1357 -= 13.  Support =
1358 -
1359 1359  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1360 1360  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
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