Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ 61 61 * 64MB RAM 62 62 * 16MB Flash 63 63 64 + 65 + 64 64 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 65 65 66 66 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ 71 71 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 72 72 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 73 73 76 + 77 + 74 74 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 75 75 76 76 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ 84 84 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 85 85 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 86 86 91 + 92 + 87 87 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 88 88 89 89 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -95,6 +95,8 @@ 95 95 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 96 96 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 97 97 104 + 105 + 98 98 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 99 99 100 100 * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -126,7 +126,6 @@ 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 - 130 130 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 131 131 132 132 ... ... @@ -157,7 +157,6 @@ 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 - 161 161 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 162 162 163 163 ... ... @@ -256,7 +256,6 @@ 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 - 260 260 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 261 261 262 262 ... ... @@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ 358 358 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 359 359 360 360 361 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**366 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 362 362 363 363 ((( 364 364 Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: ... ... @@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**380 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 376 376 377 377 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 378 378 ... ... @@ -380,12 +380,10 @@ 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**388 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 384 384 385 385 ((( 386 386 [[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 387 - 388 - 389 389 ))) 390 390 391 391 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** ... ... @@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ 398 398 399 399 400 400 401 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**404 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 402 402 403 403 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 404 404 ... ... @@ -504,9 +504,8 @@ 504 504 505 505 [[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 506 506 507 - 508 508 ((( 509 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**511 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 510 510 511 511 512 512 ))) ... ... @@ -678,10 +678,8 @@ 678 678 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 679 679 680 680 681 - 682 682 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 683 683 684 - 685 685 ((( 686 686 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 687 687 ))) ... ... @@ -694,13 +694,10 @@ 694 694 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 695 695 696 696 697 - 698 698 == 5.5 System == 699 699 700 - 701 701 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 702 702 703 - 704 704 Shows the system info: 705 705 706 706 [[image:1657155158184-134.png]] ... ... @@ -709,12 +709,10 @@ 709 709 710 710 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 711 711 712 - 713 713 [[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 714 714 715 - 716 716 ((( 717 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**712 +**__System Password:__** 718 718 ))) 719 719 720 720 ((( ... ... @@ -726,11 +726,11 @@ 726 726 ))) 727 727 728 728 ((( 729 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone.724 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 730 730 ))) 731 731 732 732 ((( 733 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.728 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 734 734 735 735 736 736 ... ... @@ -741,15 +741,15 @@ 741 741 [[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 742 742 743 743 ((( 744 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.739 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 745 745 ))) 746 746 747 747 ((( 748 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port743 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 749 749 ))) 750 750 751 751 ((( 752 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client747 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 753 753 754 754 755 755 ... ... @@ -757,7 +757,6 @@ 757 757 758 758 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 759 759 760 - 761 761 LPS8N WiFi Settings. 762 762 763 763 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] ... ... @@ -766,17 +766,15 @@ 766 766 767 767 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 768 768 769 - 770 770 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 771 771 772 772 773 773 [[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 774 774 768 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 775 775 776 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 777 777 778 778 779 - 780 780 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 781 781 782 782 ... ... @@ -786,7 +786,6 @@ 786 786 787 787 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 788 788 789 - 790 790 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 791 791 792 792 ... ... @@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ 810 810 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 811 811 812 812 ((( 813 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main. Monitor &Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]804 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 814 814 ))) 815 815 816 816 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] ... ... @@ -819,7 +819,6 @@ 819 819 820 820 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 821 821 822 - 823 823 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 824 824 825 825 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -842,14 +842,12 @@ 842 842 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 843 843 844 844 ((( 845 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%)The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click(% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%)to upgrade.835 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 846 846 ))) 847 847 848 848 849 849 ((( 850 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 851 - 852 - 840 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 853 853 ))) 854 854 855 855 ((( ... ... @@ -858,7 +858,6 @@ 858 858 859 859 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 860 860 861 - 862 862 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 863 863 864 864 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -869,10 +869,8 @@ 869 869 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 870 870 871 871 872 - 873 873 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 874 874 875 - 876 876 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 877 877 878 878 ((( ... ... @@ -892,7 +892,6 @@ 892 892 893 893 == 5.6 LogRead == 894 894 895 - 896 896 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 897 897 898 898 ... ... @@ -904,7 +904,6 @@ 904 904 905 905 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 906 906 907 - 908 908 Show the system log 909 909 910 910 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] ... ... @@ -913,10 +913,8 @@ 913 913 914 914 = 6. More features = 915 915 916 - 917 917 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 918 918 919 - 920 920 ((( 921 921 Drop unwanted packets. 922 922 ))) ... ... @@ -926,10 +926,8 @@ 926 926 ))) 927 927 928 928 929 - 930 930 == 6.2 Remote Access == 931 931 932 - 933 933 ((( 934 934 Remote Access Devices for management. 935 935 ))) ... ... @@ -939,10 +939,8 @@ 939 939 ))) 940 940 941 941 942 - 943 943 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 944 944 945 - 946 946 ((( 947 947 Decode ABP: 948 948 ))) ... ... @@ -952,10 +952,8 @@ 952 952 ))) 953 953 954 954 955 - 956 956 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 957 957 958 - 959 959 ((( 960 960 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 961 961 ))) ... ... @@ -965,17 +965,13 @@ 965 965 ))) 966 966 967 967 968 - 969 969 == 6.5 More instructions == 970 970 971 - 972 972 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 973 973 974 974 975 - 976 976 == 6.6 Auto-Provision == 977 977 978 - 979 979 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 980 980 981 981 [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] ... ... @@ -990,18 +990,14 @@ 990 990 991 991 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 992 992 993 - 994 994 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 995 995 996 - 997 997 The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 998 998 999 999 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1000 1000 1001 - 1002 1002 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1003 1003 1004 - 1005 1005 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1006 1006 1007 1007 IP address: IP address of LPS8N ... ... @@ -1017,7 +1017,7 @@ 1017 1017 1018 1018 [[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 1019 1019 1020 -The “ **(%style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(%style="background-color:yellow"%)”(%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.987 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 1021 1021 1022 1022 1023 1023 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] ... ... @@ -1026,7 +1026,6 @@ 1026 1026 1027 1027 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1028 1028 1029 - 1030 1030 ((( 1031 1031 The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 1032 1032 ))) ... ... @@ -1049,7 +1049,6 @@ 1049 1049 1050 1050 == 7.3 File System == 1051 1051 1052 - 1053 1053 ((( 1054 1054 The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 1055 1055 ))) ... ... @@ -1063,10 +1063,8 @@ 1063 1063 ))) 1064 1064 1065 1065 1066 - 1067 1067 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1068 1068 1069 - 1070 1070 LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1071 1071 1072 1072 ((( ... ... @@ -1125,7 +1125,6 @@ 1125 1125 1126 1126 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1127 1127 1128 - 1129 1129 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 1130 1130 1131 1131 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -1142,10 +1142,8 @@ 1142 1142 ))) 1143 1143 1144 1144 1145 - 1146 1146 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1147 1147 1148 - 1149 1149 ((( 1150 1150 Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1151 1151 ))) ... ... @@ -1156,7 +1156,7 @@ 1156 1156 1157 1157 1158 1158 ((( 1159 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%)the(% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%)checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.1119 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1160 1160 ))) 1161 1161 1162 1162 ... ... @@ -1167,10 +1167,8 @@ 1167 1167 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1168 1168 1169 1169 1170 - 1171 1171 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1172 1172 1173 - 1174 1174 ((( 1175 1175 SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1176 1176 ))) ... ... @@ -1188,10 +1188,8 @@ 1188 1188 1189 1189 = 9. FAQ = 1190 1190 1191 - 1192 1192 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1193 1193 1194 - 1195 1195 ((( 1196 1196 See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1197 1197 ))) ... ... @@ -1198,13 +1198,10 @@ 1198 1198 1199 1199 ((( 1200 1200 1201 - 1202 - 1203 1203 ))) 1204 1204 1205 1205 == 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1206 1206 1207 - 1208 1208 ((( 1209 1209 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1210 1210 ))) ... ... @@ -1215,23 +1215,17 @@ 1215 1215 1216 1216 ((( 1217 1217 1218 - 1219 - 1220 1220 ))) 1221 1221 1222 1222 == 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1223 1223 1224 - 1225 1225 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1226 1226 1227 1227 1228 - 1229 1229 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1230 1230 1231 - 1232 1232 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1233 1233 1234 - 1235 1235 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1236 1236 1237 1237 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1253,10 +1253,8 @@ 1253 1253 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1254 1254 1255 1255 1256 - 1257 1257 == 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1258 1258 1259 - 1260 1260 ((( 1261 1261 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1262 1262 ))) ... ... @@ -1263,13 +1263,10 @@ 1263 1263 1264 1264 ((( 1265 1265 1266 - 1267 - 1268 1268 ))) 1269 1269 1270 1270 == 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1271 1271 1272 - 1273 1273 [[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1274 1274 1275 1275 ... ... @@ -1277,10 +1277,10 @@ 1277 1277 The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1278 1278 ))) 1279 1279 1280 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**1222 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1281 1281 1282 1282 1283 - **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**1225 +Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1284 1284 1285 1285 ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 1286 1286 ... ... @@ -1297,10 +1297,8 @@ 1297 1297 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1298 1298 1299 1299 1300 - 1301 1301 == 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1302 1302 1303 - 1304 1304 ((( 1305 1305 This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1306 1306 ))) ... ... @@ -1310,19 +1310,18 @@ 1310 1310 ))) 1311 1311 1312 1312 1313 - 1314 1314 = 11. Order Info = 1315 1315 1316 1316 1317 - **//PART:(% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//:(%%)**1256 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1318 1318 1319 1319 1320 -(% style="color:b lue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**//Frequency Band//**1259 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1321 1321 1322 1322 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1323 1323 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1324 1324 1325 -(% style="color:b lue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**//4G Cellular Option//**1264 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1326 1326 1327 1327 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1328 1328 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. ... ... @@ -1332,10 +1332,8 @@ 1332 1332 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1333 1333 1334 1334 1335 - 1336 1336 = 12. Packing Info = 1337 1337 1338 - 1339 1339 ((( 1340 1340 **Package Includes**: 1341 1341 )))