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...	...	@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@
61	61	* 64MB RAM
62	62	* 16MB Flash
63	63
	64	+
	65	+
64	64	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
65	65
66	66	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
...	...	@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@
71	71	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
72	72	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
73	73
	76	+
	77	+
74	74	(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
75	75
76	76	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
...	...	@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@
84	84	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
85	85	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
86	86
	91	+
	92	+
87	87	(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
88	88
89	89	* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
...	...	@@ -95,6 +95,8 @@
95	95	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
96	96	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
97	97
	104	+
	105	+
98	98	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
99	99
100	100	* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
...	...	@@ -107,7 +107,6 @@
107	107
108	108
109	109
110		-
111	111	== 1.3  Features ==
112	112
113	113
...	...	@@ -127,8 +127,6 @@
127	127
128	128
129	129
130		-
131		-
132	132	== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
133	133
134	134
...	...	@@ -159,8 +159,6 @@
159	159
160	160
161	161
162		-
163		-
164	164	= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
165	165
166	166
...	...	@@ -259,8 +259,6 @@
259	259
260	260
261	261
262		-
263		-
264	264	== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
265	265
266	266
...	...	@@ -398,6 +398,8 @@
398	398	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
399	399	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
400	400
	402	+
	403	+
401	401	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
402	402
403	403	[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
...	...	@@ -677,10 +677,8 @@
677	677	[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
678	678
679	679
680		-
681	681	== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
682	682
683		-
684	684	(((
685	685	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
686	686	)))
...	...	@@ -693,13 +693,10 @@
693	693	[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
694	694
695	695
696		-
697	697	== 5.5  System ==
698	698
699		-
700	700	=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
701	701
702		-
703	703	Shows the system info:
704	704
705	705	[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
...	...	@@ -708,12 +708,10 @@
708	708
709	709	=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
710	710
711		-
712	712	[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
713	713
714		-
715	715	(((
716		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
	712	+**__System Password:__**
717	717	)))
718	718
719	719	(((
...	...	@@ -725,11 +725,11 @@
725	725	)))
726	726
727	727	(((
728		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
	724	+**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
729	729	)))
730	730
731	731	(((
732		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	728	+**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
733	733
734	734
735	735
...	...	@@ -740,15 +740,15 @@
740	740	[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
741	741
742	742	(((
743		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
	739	+**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
744	744	)))
745	745
746	746	(((
747		-(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
	743	+__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
748	748	)))
749	749
750	750	(((
751		-(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	747	+__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
752	752
753	753
754	754
...	...	@@ -756,7 +756,6 @@
756	756
757	757	=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
758	758
759		-
760	760	LPS8N WiFi Settings.
761	761
762	762	[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
...	...	@@ -765,17 +765,15 @@
765	765
766	766	=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
767	767
768		-
769	769	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
770	770
771	771
772	772	[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
773	773
	768	+(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
774	774
775		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
776	776
777	777
778		-
779	779	=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
780	780
781	781
...	...	@@ -785,7 +785,6 @@
785	785
786	786	=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
787	787
788		-
789	789	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
790	790
791	791
...	...	@@ -809,7 +809,7 @@
809	809	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
810	810
811	811	(((
812		-R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
	804	+R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
813	813	)))
814	814
815	815	[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
...	...	@@ -818,7 +818,6 @@
818	818
819	819	=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
820	820
821		-
822	822	We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
823	823
824	824	* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
...	...	@@ -841,14 +841,12 @@
841	841	[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
842	842
843	843	(((
844		-Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
	835	+Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
845	845	)))
846	846
847	847
848	848	(((
849		-(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
850		-
851		-
	840	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
852	852	)))
853	853
854	854	(((
...	...	@@ -857,7 +857,6 @@
857	857
858	858	[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
859	859
860		-
861	861	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
862	862
863	863	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
...	...	@@ -868,10 +868,8 @@
868	868	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
869	869
870	870
871		-
872	872	=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
873	873
874		-
875	875	[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
876	876
877	877	(((
...	...	@@ -891,7 +891,6 @@
891	891
892	892	== 5.6  LogRead ==
893	893
894		-
895	895	=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
896	896
897	897
...	...	@@ -903,7 +903,6 @@
903	903
904	904	=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
905	905
906		-
907	907	Show the system log
908	908
909	909	[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
...	...	@@ -912,10 +912,8 @@
912	912
913	913	= 6.  More features =
914	914
915		-
916	916	== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
917	917
918		-
919	919	(((
920	920	Drop unwanted packets.
921	921	)))
...	...	@@ -925,10 +925,8 @@
925	925	)))
926	926
927	927
928		-
929	929	== 6.2 Remote Access ==
930	930
931		-
932	932	(((
933	933	Remote Access Devices for management.
934	934	)))
...	...	@@ -938,10 +938,8 @@
938	938	)))
939	939
940	940
941		-
942	942	== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
943	943
944		-
945	945	(((
946	946	Decode ABP:
947	947	)))
...	...	@@ -951,10 +951,8 @@
951	951	)))
952	952
953	953
954		-
955	955	== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
956	956
957		-
958	958	(((
959	959	Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
960	960	)))
...	...	@@ -964,17 +964,13 @@
964	964	)))
965	965
966	966
967		-
968	968	== 6.5  More instructions ==
969	969
970		-
971	971	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
972	972
973	973
974		-
975	975	== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
976	976
977		-
978	978	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
979	979
980	980	[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
...	...	@@ -989,18 +989,14 @@
989	989
990	990	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
991	991
992		-
993	993	= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
994	994
995		-
996	996	The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
997	997
998	998	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
999	999
1000		-
1001	1001	== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1002	1002
1003		-
1004	1004	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1005	1005
1006	1006	IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
...	...	@@ -1016,7 +1016,7 @@
1016	1016
1017	1017	[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
1018	1018
1019		-The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
	987	+The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1020	1020
1021	1021
1022	1022	[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
...	...	@@ -1025,7 +1025,6 @@
1025	1025
1026	1026	== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1027	1027
1028		-
1029	1029	(((
1030	1030	The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1031	1031	)))
...	...	@@ -1048,7 +1048,6 @@
1048	1048
1049	1049	== 7.3  File System ==
1050	1050
1051		-
1052	1052	(((
1053	1053	The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1054	1054	)))
...	...	@@ -1062,10 +1062,8 @@
1062	1062	)))
1063	1063
1064	1064
1065		-
1066	1066	== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
1067	1067
1068		-
1069	1069	LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1070	1070
1071	1071	(((
...	...	@@ -1124,7 +1124,6 @@
1124	1124
1125	1125	= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1126	1126
1127		-
1128	1128	We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1129	1129
1130	1130	* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
...	...	@@ -1141,10 +1141,8 @@
1141	1141	)))
1142	1142
1143	1143
1144		-
1145	1145	== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1146	1146
1147		-
1148	1148	(((
1149	1149	Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1150	1150	)))
...	...	@@ -1155,7 +1155,7 @@
1155	1155
1156	1156
1157	1157	(((
1158		-(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	1119	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1159	1159	)))
1160	1160
1161	1161
...	...	@@ -1166,10 +1166,8 @@
1166	1166	[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1167	1167
1168	1168
1169		-
1170	1170	== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1171	1171
1172		-
1173	1173	(((
1174	1174	SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1175	1175	)))
...	...	@@ -1187,10 +1187,8 @@
1187	1187
1188	1188	= 9.  FAQ =
1189	1189
1190		-
1191	1191	== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1192	1192
1193		-
1194	1194	(((
1195	1195	See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1196	1196	)))
...	...	@@ -1197,13 +1197,10 @@
1197	1197
1198	1198	(((
1199	1199
1200		-
1201		-
1202	1202	)))
1203	1203
1204	1204	== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1205	1205
1206		-
1207	1207	(((
1208	1208	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1209	1209	)))
...	...	@@ -1214,23 +1214,17 @@
1214	1214
1215	1215	(((
1216	1216
1217		-
1218		-
1219	1219	)))
1220	1220
1221	1221	== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1222	1222
1223		-
1224	1224	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1225	1225
1226	1226
1227		-
1228	1228	= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1229	1229
1230		-
1231	1231	== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1232	1232
1233		-
1234	1234	In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1235	1235
1236	1236	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
...	...	@@ -1252,10 +1252,8 @@
1252	1252	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1253	1253
1254	1254
1255		-
1256	1256	== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1257	1257
1258		-
1259	1259	(((
1260	1260	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1261	1261	)))
...	...	@@ -1262,13 +1262,10 @@
1262	1262
1263	1263	(((
1264	1264
1265		-
1266		-
1267	1267	)))
1268	1268
1269	1269	== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1270	1270
1271		-
1272	1272	[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1273	1273
1274	1274
...	...	@@ -1276,10 +1276,10 @@
1276	1276	The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1277	1277	)))
1278	1278
1279		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
	1222	+(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1280	1280
1281	1281
1282		-**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
	1225	+Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1283	1283
1284	1284	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1285	1285
...	...	@@ -1296,10 +1296,8 @@
1296	1296	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1297	1297
1298	1298
1299		-
1300	1300	== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1301	1301
1302		-
1303	1303	(((
1304	1304	This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1305	1305	)))
...	...	@@ -1309,21 +1309,19 @@
1309	1309	)))
1310	1310
1311	1311
1312		-
1313	1313	= 11.  Order Info =
1314	1314
1315	1315
1316		-**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
	1256	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1317	1317
1318	1318
1319		-(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
	1259	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1320	1320
1321	1321	* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1322	1322	* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1323	1323
	1264	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1324	1324
1325		-(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1326		-
1327	1327	* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1328	1328	* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1329	1329	* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
...	...	@@ -1332,10 +1332,8 @@
1332	1332	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1333	1333
1334	1334
1335		-
1336	1336	= 12.  Packing Info =
1337	1337
1338		-
1339	1339	(((
1340	1340	**Package Includes**:
1341	1341	)))
...	...	@@ -1354,7 +1354,6 @@
1354	1354	* Weight: 300g
1355	1355
1356	1356
1357		-
1358	1358	= 13.  Support =
1359	1359
1360	1360	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].