Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 158.12 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/29 11:07
To version < 144.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 09:09
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1657156156755-811.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 -{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
... ... @@ -106,11 +106,8 @@
106 106  
107 107  
108 108  
109 -
110 -
111 111  == 1.3  Features ==
112 112  
113 -
114 114  * Open Source OpenWrt system
115 115  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
116 116  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -127,22 +127,16 @@
127 127  
128 128  
129 129  
130 -
131 -
132 132  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
133 133  
134 -
135 135  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
136 136  
137 137  
138 -
139 139  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
140 140  
141 -
142 142  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
143 143  
144 144  
145 -
146 146  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
147 147  
148 148  
... ... @@ -159,20 +159,15 @@
159 159  
160 160  
161 161  
162 -
163 -
164 164  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
165 165  
166 -
167 167  (((
168 168  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
169 169  )))
170 170  
171 171  
172 -
173 173  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
174 174  
175 -
176 176  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
177 177  
178 178  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
... ... @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
196 196  
197 197  
198 198  (((
199 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
184 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
200 200  
201 201  
202 202  
... ... @@ -204,7 +204,6 @@
204 204  
205 205  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
206 206  
207 -
208 208  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
209 209  
210 210  
... ... @@ -214,7 +214,6 @@
214 214  
215 215  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
216 216  
217 -
218 218  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
219 219  
220 220  
... ... @@ -221,7 +221,6 @@
221 221  
222 222  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
223 223  
224 -
225 225  **Web Interface**
226 226  
227 227  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -247,10 +247,8 @@
247 247  
248 248  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
249 249  
250 -
251 251  == 3.1  Overview ==
252 252  
253 -
254 254  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
255 255  
256 256  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -259,11 +259,8 @@
259 259  
260 260  
261 261  
262 -
263 -
264 264  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
265 265  
266 -
267 267  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
268 268  
269 269  
... ... @@ -270,16 +270,13 @@
270 270  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
271 271  
272 272  
273 -
274 274  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
275 275  
252 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
276 276  
277 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
278 -
279 279  (((
280 280  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
281 281  
282 -
283 283  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
284 284  )))
285 285  
... ... @@ -287,13 +287,11 @@
287 287  (((
288 288  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
289 289  
290 -
291 291  
292 292  )))
293 293  
294 294  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
295 295  
296 -
297 297  (((
298 298  (((
299 299  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -329,10 +329,8 @@
329 329  )))
330 330  
331 331  
332 -
333 333  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
334 334  
335 -
336 336  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
337 337  
338 338  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -345,16 +345,14 @@
345 345  
346 346  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
347 347  
348 -
349 349  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
350 350  
351 -
352 352  (((
353 353  [[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
354 354  )))
355 355  
356 356  (((
357 -This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
325 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
358 358  )))
359 359  
360 360  
... ... @@ -361,7 +361,6 @@
361 361  
362 362  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
363 363  
364 -
365 365  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
366 366  
367 367  (((
... ... @@ -375,7 +375,6 @@
375 375  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
376 376  
377 377  
378 -
379 379  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
380 380  
381 381  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -383,7 +383,6 @@
383 383  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
384 384  
385 385  
386 -
387 387  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
388 388  
389 389  (((
... ... @@ -398,6 +398,8 @@
398 398  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
399 399  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
400 400  
366 +
367 +
401 401  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
402 402  
403 403  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
... ... @@ -407,6 +407,7 @@
407 407  
408 408  Open the following page:
409 409  
377 +
410 410   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
411 411  
412 412  
... ... @@ -414,9 +414,7 @@
414 414  
415 415  
416 416  (((
417 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
418 -
419 -
385 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
420 420  )))
421 421  
422 422  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -424,10 +424,8 @@
424 424  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
425 425  
426 426  
393 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
427 427  
428 -== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
429 -
430 -
431 431  (((
432 432  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
433 433  )))
... ... @@ -442,10 +442,9 @@
442 442  
443 443  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
444 444  
409 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
445 445  
446 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
447 447  
448 -
449 449  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
450 450  
451 451  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
... ... @@ -456,10 +456,8 @@
456 456  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
457 457  
458 458  
459 -
460 460  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
461 461  
462 -
463 463  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
464 464  
465 465  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
... ... @@ -470,10 +470,8 @@
470 470   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
471 471  
472 472  
473 -
474 474  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
475 475  
476 -
477 477  (((
478 478  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
479 479  )))
... ... @@ -485,7 +485,7 @@
485 485  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
486 486  
487 487  (((
488 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
447 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
489 489  
490 490  
491 491  )))
... ... @@ -556,39 +556,29 @@
556 556  )))
557 557  
558 558  (((
559 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
560 -
561 -
518 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
562 562  )))
563 563  
564 564  (((
565 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
566 -
567 -
522 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
568 568  )))
569 569  
570 570  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
571 571  
572 572  
573 -
574 574  = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
575 575  
576 -
577 577  == 5.1  Home ==
578 578  
579 -
580 580  Shows the system running status.
581 581  
582 582  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
583 583  
584 584  
585 -
586 586  == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
587 587  
588 -
589 589  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
590 590  
591 -
592 592  (((
593 593  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
594 594  )))
... ... @@ -603,20 +603,16 @@
603 603  (((
604 604  
605 605  
606 -(((
607 607  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
608 608  )))
609 -)))
610 610  
611 611  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
612 612  
613 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
560 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
614 614  
615 615  
563 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
616 616  
617 -=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
618 -
619 -
620 620  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
621 621  
622 622  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -629,13 +629,10 @@
629 629  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
630 630  
631 631  
632 -
633 633  == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
634 634  
635 -
636 636  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
637 637  
638 -
639 639  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
640 640  
641 641  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -649,23 +649,18 @@
649 649  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
650 650  
651 651  
652 -
653 653  === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
654 654  
655 -
656 656  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
657 657  
658 -
659 659  (((
660 660  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
661 661  
662 -
663 663  
664 664  )))
665 665  
666 666  === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
667 667  
668 -
669 669  (((
670 670  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
671 671  )))
... ... @@ -677,29 +677,20 @@
677 677  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
678 678  
679 679  
680 -
681 681  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
682 682  
683 -
684 -(((
685 685  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
686 -)))
687 687  
688 -(((
689 689  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
690 -)))
691 691  
692 692  
693 693  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
694 694  
695 695  
696 -
697 697  == 5.5  System ==
698 698  
699 -
700 700  === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
701 701  
702 -
703 703  Shows the system info:
704 704  
705 705  [[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
... ... @@ -708,12 +708,10 @@
708 708  
709 709  === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
710 710  
711 -
712 712  [[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
713 713  
714 -
715 715  (((
716 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
642 +**__System Password:__**
717 717  )))
718 718  
719 719  (((
... ... @@ -725,11 +725,11 @@
725 725  )))
726 726  
727 727  (((
728 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
654 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
729 729  )))
730 730  
731 731  (((
732 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
658 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
733 733  
734 734  
735 735  
... ... @@ -740,15 +740,15 @@
740 740  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
741 741  
742 742  (((
743 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
669 +**__LAN Settings:  __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
744 744  )))
745 745  
746 746  (((
747 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
673 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
748 748  )))
749 749  
750 750  (((
751 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
677 +__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
752 752  
753 753  
754 754  
... ... @@ -756,7 +756,6 @@
756 756  
757 757  === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
758 758  
759 -
760 760  LPS8N WiFi Settings.
761 761  
762 762  [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
... ... @@ -765,17 +765,15 @@
765 765  
766 766  === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
767 767  
768 -
769 769  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
770 770  
771 771  
772 772  [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
773 773  
698 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
774 774  
775 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
776 776  
777 777  
778 -
779 779  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
780 780  
781 781  
... ... @@ -785,32 +785,22 @@
785 785  
786 786  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
787 787  
788 -
789 789  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
790 790  
713 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
791 791  
792 -[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
715 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
793 793  
794 -[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
717 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
795 795  
796 -(% style="display:none" %)
719 +Please see this document for detail:
797 797  
798 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
799 -
800 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
801 -
802 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
803 -
804 -
805 805  (((
806 -Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
722 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
807 807  )))
808 808  
809 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
810 810  
811 -(((
812 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
813 -)))
726 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
814 814  
815 815  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
816 816  
... ... @@ -818,7 +818,6 @@
818 818  
819 819  === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
820 820  
821 -
822 822  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
823 823  
824 824  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -840,24 +840,15 @@
840 840  
841 841  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
842 842  
843 -(((
844 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
845 -)))
755 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
846 846  
847 847  
848 -(((
849 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
758 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
850 850  
851 -
852 -)))
853 -
854 -(((
855 855  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
856 -)))
857 857  
858 858  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
859 859  
860 -
861 861  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
862 862  
863 863  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -868,143 +868,65 @@
868 868  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
869 869  
870 870  
774 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
871 871  
872 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
873 -
874 -
875 875  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
876 876  
877 877  (((
878 878  
879 -
880 -
881 881  )))
882 882  
883 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
782 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
884 884  
784 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
885 885  
886 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
887 -
888 888  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
889 889  
788 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
890 890  
790 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
891 891  
892 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
893 893  
894 -
895 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
896 -
897 -
898 898  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
899 899  
900 -[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
795 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
901 901  
902 902  
798 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
903 903  
904 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
800 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
905 905  
802 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
906 906  
907 -Show the system log
908 908  
909 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
805 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
910 910  
807 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
911 911  
912 912  
913 -= 6.  More features =
810 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
914 914  
812 +Show the system log
915 915  
916 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
814 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
917 917  
816 += 6. More features =
918 918  
919 -(((
920 -Drop unwanted packets.
921 -)))
818 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
922 922  
923 -(((
924 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
925 -)))
926 -
927 -
928 -
929 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
930 -
931 -
932 -(((
933 -Remote Access Devices for management.
934 -)))
935 -
936 -(((
937 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
938 -)))
939 -
940 -
941 -
942 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
943 -
944 -
945 -(((
946 -Decode ABP:
947 -)))
948 -
949 -(((
950 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
951 -)))
952 -
953 -
954 -
955 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
956 -
957 -
958 -(((
959 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
960 -)))
961 -
962 -(((
963 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
964 -)))
965 -
966 -
967 -
968 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
969 -
970 -
971 971  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
972 972  
973 973  
823 += 7. Linux System =
974 974  
975 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
825 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
976 976  
827 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
977 977  
978 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
829 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
979 979  
980 -[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
831 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
981 981  
982 -[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
983 -
984 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
985 -
986 -(((
987 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
988 -)))
989 -
990 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
991 -
992 -
993 -= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
994 -
995 -
996 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
997 -
998 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
999 -
1000 -
1001 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1002 -
1003 -
1004 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1005 -
1006 -IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
1007 -
1008 1008  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1009 1009  
1010 1010  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -1013,21 +1013,17 @@
1013 1013  
1014 1014  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
1015 1015  
841 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
1016 1016  
1017 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
843 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1018 1018  
1019 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
845 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
1020 1020  
1021 1021  
1022 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
848 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1023 1023  
1024 -
1025 -
1026 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1027 -
1028 -
1029 1029  (((
1030 -The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
851 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1031 1031  )))
1032 1032  
1033 1033  (((
... ... @@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@
1035 1035  )))
1036 1036  
1037 1037  (((
1038 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
859 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1039 1039  )))
1040 1040  
1041 1041  (((
... ... @@ -1045,16 +1045,14 @@
1045 1045  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1046 1046  
1047 1047  
869 +== 7.3 File System ==
1048 1048  
1049 -== 7.3  File System ==
1050 -
1051 -
1052 1052  (((
1053 -The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
872 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1054 1054  )))
1055 1055  
1056 1056  (((
1057 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
876 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1058 1058  )))
1059 1059  
1060 1060  (((
... ... @@ -1062,12 +1062,10 @@
1062 1062  )))
1063 1063  
1064 1064  
884 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1065 1065  
1066 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
886 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1067 1067  
1068 -
1069 -LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1070 -
1071 1071  (((
1072 1072  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1073 1073  )))
... ... @@ -1077,11 +1077,11 @@
1077 1077  )))
1078 1078  
1079 1079  (((
1080 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
897 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1081 1081  )))
1082 1082  
1083 1083  (((
1084 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
901 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1085 1085  )))
1086 1086  
1087 1087  (((
... ... @@ -1117,120 +1117,48 @@
1117 1117  
1118 1118  (((
1119 1119  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1120 -
1121 -
1122 -
1123 1123  )))
1124 1124  
1125 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
939 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1126 1126  
1127 1127  
1128 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
942 += 9. FAQ =
1129 1129  
1130 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
944 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1131 1131  
1132 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
1133 -
1134 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1135 -
1136 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1137 -
1138 -
1139 1139  (((
1140 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
947 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1141 1141  )))
1142 1142  
1143 -
1144 -
1145 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1146 -
1147 -
1148 1148  (((
1149 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
951 +
1150 1150  )))
1151 1151  
1152 -(((
1153 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1154 -)))
954 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1155 1155  
956 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1156 1156  
1157 -(((
1158 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1159 -)))
1160 1160  
959 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1161 1161  
1162 1162  (((
1163 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
962 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1164 1164  )))
1165 1165  
1166 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1167 -
1168 -
1169 -
1170 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1171 -
1172 -
1173 1173  (((
1174 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1175 -)))
1176 -
1177 -(((
1178 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1179 -)))
1180 -
1181 -
1182 -(((
1183 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1184 -)))
1185 -
1186 -
1187 -
1188 -= 9.  FAQ =
1189 -
1190 -
1191 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1192 -
1193 -
1194 -(((
1195 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1196 -)))
1197 -
1198 -(((
1199 -
1200 -
1201 -
1202 -)))
1203 -
1204 -== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1205 -
1206 -
1207 -(((
1208 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1209 -)))
1210 -
1211 -(((
1212 1212  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1213 1213  )))
1214 1214  
1215 -(((
1216 -
1217 1217  
1218 -
1219 -)))
970 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1220 1220  
1221 -== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1222 -
1223 -
1224 1224  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1225 1225  
1226 1226  
975 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1227 1227  
1228 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
977 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1229 1229  
1230 -
1231 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1232 -
1233 -
1234 1234  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1235 1235  
1236 1236  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1252,38 +1252,32 @@
1252 1252  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1253 1253  
1254 1254  
1000 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1255 1255  
1256 -== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1257 -
1258 -
1259 1259  (((
1260 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1003 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1261 1261  )))
1262 1262  
1263 1263  (((
1264 1264  
1265 -
1266 -
1267 1267  )))
1268 1268  
1269 -== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1010 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1270 1270  
1012 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1271 1271  
1272 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1273 -
1274 -
1275 1275  (((
1276 -The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1015 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1277 1277  )))
1278 1278  
1279 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1018 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1280 1280  
1281 1281  
1282 -**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1021 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1283 1283  
1284 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1023 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1285 1285  
1286 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1025 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1287 1287   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1288 1288   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1289 1289  
... ... @@ -1291,51 +1291,32 @@
1291 1291  
1292 1292  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1293 1293  
1294 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1033 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1295 1295  
1296 1296  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1297 1297  
1298 1298  
1038 += 11. Order Info =
1299 1299  
1300 -== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1040 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1301 1301  
1042 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1302 1302  
1303 -(((
1304 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1305 -)))
1044 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1045 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1306 1306  
1307 -(((
1308 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1309 -)))
1047 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1310 1310  
1049 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1050 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1051 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1052 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1311 1311  
1312 -
1313 -= 11.  Order Info =
1314 -
1315 -
1316 -**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1317 -
1318 -
1319 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1320 -
1321 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1322 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1323 -
1324 -
1325 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1326 -
1327 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1328 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1329 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1330 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1331 -
1332 1332  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1333 1333  
1334 1334  
1057 += 12. Packing Info =
1335 1335  
1336 -= 12.  Packing Info =
1337 -
1338 -
1339 1339  (((
1340 1340  **Package Includes**:
1341 1341  )))
... ... @@ -1353,10 +1353,8 @@
1353 1353  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1354 1354  * Weight: 300g
1355 1355  
1076 += 13. Support =
1356 1356  
1357 -
1358 -= 13.  Support =
1359 -
1360 1360  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1361 1361  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1362 1362  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1657156199070-491.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -39.9 KB
Content
1657156300781-933.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -63.2 KB
Content
1657156341198-226.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -58.2 KB
Content
1657157402578-508.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -87.2 KB
Content
1657158190234-805.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -221.0 KB
Content
1657158198733-338.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -62.4 KB
Content
1657158255685-710.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -133.4 KB
Content
1657158986600-386.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -100.3 KB
Content
1657159323292-776.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -73.5 KB
Content
image-20220707092040-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -106.4 KB
Content
image-20220707092040-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -105.1 KB
Content
image-20220707092040-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -142.9 KB
Content
image-20220707112053-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -106.4 KB
Content
image-20220707112053-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -105.1 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0