Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 -{{toc/}} 10 10 11 11 12 12 ... ... @@ -106,11 +106,8 @@ 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 - 110 - 111 111 == 1.3 Features == 112 112 113 - 114 114 * Open Source OpenWrt system 115 115 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 116 116 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -127,22 +127,16 @@ 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 - 131 - 132 132 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 133 133 134 - 135 135 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 136 136 137 137 138 - 139 139 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 140 140 141 - 142 142 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 143 143 144 144 145 - 146 146 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 147 147 148 148 ... ... @@ -159,20 +159,15 @@ 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 - 163 - 164 164 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 165 165 166 - 167 167 ((( 168 168 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 169 169 ))) 170 170 171 171 172 - 173 173 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 174 174 175 - 176 176 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 177 177 178 178 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] ... ... @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ 196 196 197 197 198 198 ((( 199 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and L PS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.184 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 200 200 201 201 202 202 ... ... @@ -204,7 +204,6 @@ 204 204 205 205 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 206 206 207 - 208 208 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 209 209 210 210 ... ... @@ -214,7 +214,6 @@ 214 214 215 215 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 216 216 217 - 218 218 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 219 219 220 220 ... ... @@ -221,7 +221,6 @@ 221 221 222 222 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 223 223 224 - 225 225 **Web Interface** 226 226 227 227 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -247,10 +247,8 @@ 247 247 248 248 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 249 249 250 - 251 251 == 3.1 Overview == 252 252 253 - 254 254 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 255 255 256 256 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -259,11 +259,8 @@ 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 - 263 - 264 264 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 265 265 266 - 267 267 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 268 268 269 269 ... ... @@ -270,16 +270,13 @@ 270 270 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 271 271 272 272 273 - 274 274 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 275 275 252 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 276 276 277 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 278 - 279 279 ((( 280 280 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 281 281 282 - 283 283 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 284 284 ))) 285 285 ... ... @@ -287,13 +287,11 @@ 287 287 ((( 288 288 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 289 289 290 - 291 291 292 292 ))) 293 293 294 294 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 295 295 296 - 297 297 ((( 298 298 ((( 299 299 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -329,10 +329,8 @@ 329 329 ))) 330 330 331 331 332 - 333 333 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 334 334 335 - 336 336 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 337 337 338 338 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -345,16 +345,14 @@ 345 345 346 346 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 347 347 348 - 349 349 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 350 350 351 - 352 352 ((( 353 353 [[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 354 354 ))) 355 355 356 356 ((( 357 -This chapter describes how to use the L PS8N325 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 358 358 ))) 359 359 360 360 ... ... @@ -361,7 +361,6 @@ 361 361 362 362 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 363 363 364 - 365 365 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 366 366 367 367 ((( ... ... @@ -375,7 +375,6 @@ 375 375 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 376 376 377 377 378 - 379 379 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 380 380 381 381 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -383,7 +383,6 @@ 383 383 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 384 384 385 385 386 - 387 387 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 388 388 389 389 ((( ... ... @@ -398,6 +398,8 @@ 398 398 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 399 399 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 400 400 366 + 367 + 401 401 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 402 402 403 403 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] ... ... @@ -407,6 +407,7 @@ 407 407 408 408 Open the following page: 409 409 377 + 410 410 [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 411 411 412 412 ... ... @@ -414,9 +414,7 @@ 414 414 415 415 416 416 ((( 417 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 418 - 419 - 385 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 420 420 ))) 421 421 422 422 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -424,10 +424,8 @@ 424 424 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 425 425 426 426 393 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 427 427 428 -== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 429 - 430 - 431 431 ((( 432 432 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 433 433 ))) ... ... @@ -442,10 +442,9 @@ 442 442 443 443 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 444 444 409 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 445 445 446 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 447 447 448 - 449 449 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 450 450 451 451 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] ... ... @@ -456,10 +456,8 @@ 456 456 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 457 457 458 458 459 - 460 460 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 461 461 462 - 463 463 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 464 464 465 465 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] ... ... @@ -470,10 +470,8 @@ 470 470 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 471 471 472 472 473 - 474 474 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 475 475 476 - 477 477 ((( 478 478 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 479 479 ))) ... ... @@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ 485 485 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 486 486 487 487 ((( 488 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.447 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 489 489 490 490 491 491 ))) ... ... @@ -556,39 +556,29 @@ 556 556 ))) 557 557 558 558 ((( 559 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 560 - 561 - 518 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 562 562 ))) 563 563 564 564 ((( 565 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 566 - 567 - 522 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 568 568 ))) 569 569 570 570 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 571 571 572 572 573 - 574 574 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 575 575 576 - 577 577 == 5.1 Home == 578 578 579 - 580 580 Shows the system running status. 581 581 582 582 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 583 583 584 584 585 - 586 586 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 587 587 588 - 589 589 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 590 590 591 - 592 592 ((( 593 593 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 594 594 ))) ... ... @@ -603,20 +603,16 @@ 603 603 ((( 604 604 605 605 606 -((( 607 607 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 608 608 ))) 609 -))) 610 610 611 611 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 612 612 613 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:****[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**560 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 614 614 615 615 563 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 616 616 617 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 618 - 619 - 620 620 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 621 621 622 622 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -629,13 +629,10 @@ 629 629 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 630 630 631 631 632 - 633 633 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 634 634 635 - 636 636 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 637 637 638 - 639 639 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 640 640 641 641 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -649,23 +649,18 @@ 649 649 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 650 650 651 651 652 - 653 653 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 654 654 655 - 656 656 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 657 657 658 - 659 659 ((( 660 660 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 661 661 662 - 663 663 664 664 ))) 665 665 666 -=== 5.3.3 604 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 667 667 668 - 669 669 ((( 670 670 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 671 671 ))) ... ... @@ -677,29 +677,20 @@ 677 677 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 678 678 679 679 617 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 680 680 681 - ==5.4MQTTSettings==619 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 682 682 683 - 684 -((( 685 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 686 -))) 687 - 688 -((( 689 689 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 690 -))) 691 691 692 692 693 693 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 694 694 695 695 627 +== 5.5 System == 696 696 697 -== 5.5 629 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 698 698 699 - 700 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 701 - 702 - 703 703 Shows the system info: 704 704 705 705 [[image:1657155158184-134.png]] ... ... @@ -706,18 +706,16 @@ 706 706 707 707 708 708 709 -=== 5.5.2 637 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 710 710 711 - 712 712 [[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 713 713 714 - 715 715 ((( 716 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**642 +**__System Password:__** 717 717 ))) 718 718 719 719 ((( 720 -There are two login for L PS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.646 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 721 721 ))) 722 722 723 723 ((( ... ... @@ -725,111 +725,86 @@ 725 725 ))) 726 726 727 727 ((( 728 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone.654 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 729 729 ))) 730 730 731 731 ((( 732 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.658 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 733 733 734 734 735 735 736 736 ))) 737 737 738 -=== 5.5.3 664 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 739 739 740 -[[image:165 7155288223-566.png]]666 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 741 741 742 742 ((( 743 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.669 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 744 744 ))) 745 745 746 746 ((( 747 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port673 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 748 748 ))) 749 749 750 750 ((( 751 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client677 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 752 752 753 - 754 754 755 755 ))) 756 756 757 -=== 5.5.4 682 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 758 758 684 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 759 759 760 - LPS8N WiFi Settings.686 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 761 761 762 - [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]688 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 763 763 764 - 765 - 766 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 767 - 768 - 769 769 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 770 770 692 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 771 771 772 - [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]694 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 773 773 696 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 774 774 775 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn'thavethe cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**698 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 776 776 700 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 777 777 778 - 779 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 780 - 781 - 782 -[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 783 - 784 - 785 - 786 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 787 - 788 - 789 789 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 790 790 704 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 791 791 792 -[[image: image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]706 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 793 793 794 -[[image: image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]708 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 795 795 796 - (%style="display:none"%)710 +Please see this document for detail: 797 797 798 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 799 - 800 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 801 - 802 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 803 - 804 - 805 805 ((( 806 - Please see this document for detail:[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]713 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 807 807 ))) 808 808 809 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 810 810 811 -((( 812 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 813 -))) 717 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 814 814 815 815 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 816 816 817 817 722 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 818 818 819 - ===5.5.8System~-~->FirmwareUpgrade===724 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 820 820 821 - 822 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 823 - 824 824 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 825 825 826 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L PS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])728 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] ) 827 827 828 828 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 829 829 830 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L PS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )732 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 831 831 832 - 833 833 ((( 834 834 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 835 835 ))) ... ... @@ -838,26 +838,16 @@ 838 838 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 839 839 ))) 840 840 841 -[[image:1657156 052651-770.png]]742 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 842 842 843 -((( 844 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 845 -))) 744 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 846 846 746 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 847 847 848 -((( 849 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 850 - 851 - 852 -))) 853 - 854 -((( 855 855 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 856 -))) 857 857 858 -[[image:165 7156094153-520.png]]750 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 859 859 860 - 861 861 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 862 862 863 863 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -864,147 +864,67 @@ 864 864 865 865 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 866 866 867 - 868 868 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 869 869 760 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 870 870 871 - 872 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 873 - 874 - 875 875 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 876 876 877 877 ((( 878 878 879 - 880 - 881 881 ))) 882 882 883 -=== 5.5.10 768 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 884 884 770 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 885 885 886 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 887 - 888 888 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 889 889 774 +== 5.6 LogRead == 890 890 776 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 891 891 892 -== 5.6 LogRead == 893 893 894 - 895 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 896 - 897 - 898 898 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 899 899 900 -[[image: 1657156300781-933.png]]781 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 901 901 902 902 784 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 903 903 904 - === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===786 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 905 905 788 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 906 906 907 -Show the system log 908 908 909 - [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]791 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 910 910 793 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 911 911 912 912 913 -= 6. Morefeatures=796 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 914 914 798 +Show the system log 915 915 916 - ==6.1PacketFiltering==800 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 917 917 802 += 6. More features = 918 918 919 -((( 920 -Drop unwanted packets. 921 -))) 804 +== 6.1 More instructions == 922 922 923 -((( 924 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 925 -))) 926 - 927 - 928 - 929 -== 6.2 Remote Access == 930 - 931 - 932 -((( 933 -Remote Access Devices for management. 934 -))) 935 - 936 -((( 937 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 938 -))) 939 - 940 - 941 - 942 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 943 - 944 - 945 -((( 946 -Decode ABP: 947 -))) 948 - 949 -((( 950 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 951 -))) 952 - 953 - 954 - 955 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 956 - 957 - 958 -((( 959 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 960 -))) 961 - 962 -((( 963 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 964 -))) 965 - 966 - 967 - 968 -== 6.5 More instructions == 969 - 970 - 971 971 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 972 972 973 973 809 += 7. Linux System = 974 974 975 - ==6.6Auto-Provision==811 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 976 976 813 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 977 977 978 - AutoProvision isthefeatureforbatchconfigureandremotemanagement.Itcanbe used inbelow twocases:815 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 979 979 980 - [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451"width="995"]]817 +IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 981 981 982 -[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 983 - 984 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 985 - 986 -((( 987 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 988 -))) 989 - 990 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 991 - 992 - 993 -= 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 994 - 995 - 996 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 997 - 998 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 999 - 1000 - 1001 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1002 - 1003 - 1004 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1005 - 1006 -IP address: IP address of LPS8N 1007 - 1008 1008 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 1009 1009 1010 1010 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -1013,21 +1013,17 @@ 1013 1013 1014 1014 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 1015 1015 827 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 1016 1016 1017 - [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]829 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 1018 1018 1019 - The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow"%)” (%%)commandcan be usedto debughow system runs.831 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 1020 1020 1021 1021 1022 - [[image:1657158190234-805.png]]834 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1023 1023 1024 - 1025 - 1026 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1027 - 1028 - 1029 1029 ((( 1030 -The L PS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.837 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 1031 1031 ))) 1032 1032 1033 1033 ((( ... ... @@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@ 1035 1035 ))) 1036 1036 1037 1037 ((( 1038 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the L PS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.845 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 1039 1039 ))) 1040 1040 1041 1041 ((( ... ... @@ -1045,16 +1045,14 @@ 1045 1045 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1046 1046 1047 1047 855 +== 7.3 File System == 1048 1048 1049 -== 7.3 File System == 1050 - 1051 - 1052 1052 ((( 1053 -The L PS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.858 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 1054 1054 ))) 1055 1055 1056 1056 ((( 1057 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the L PS8N flash.862 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 1058 1058 ))) 1059 1059 1060 1060 ((( ... ... @@ -1062,12 +1062,10 @@ 1062 1062 ))) 1063 1063 1064 1064 870 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1065 1065 1066 - ==7.4Package maintenance system==872 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1067 1067 1068 - 1069 -LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1070 - 1071 1071 ((( 1072 1072 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 1073 1073 ))) ... ... @@ -1077,11 +1077,11 @@ 1077 1077 ))) 1078 1078 1079 1079 ((( 1080 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** 883 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 1081 1081 ))) 1082 1082 1083 1083 ((( 1084 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) 887 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 1085 1085 ))) 1086 1086 1087 1087 ((( ... ... @@ -1117,120 +1117,48 @@ 1117 1117 1118 1118 ((( 1119 1119 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1120 - 1121 - 1122 - 1123 1123 ))) 1124 1124 1125 -= 8. 925 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1126 1126 1127 1127 1128 - Wekeep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes.Beloware the links for reference.928 += 9. FAQ = 1129 1129 1130 - ***Latestfirmware**:[[LoRaGatewayFirmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],930 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1131 1131 1132 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 1133 - 1134 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1135 - 1136 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1137 - 1138 - 1139 1139 ((( 1140 - Thefilenamed as (% style="color:green"%)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)istheupgradeImage.Thereare differentmethodstoupgrade,asbelow.933 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1141 1141 ))) 1142 1142 1143 - 1144 - 1145 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1146 - 1147 - 1148 1148 ((( 1149 - Goto the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**937 + 1150 1150 ))) 1151 1151 1152 -((( 1153 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1154 -))) 940 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1155 1155 942 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1156 1156 1157 -((( 1158 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1159 -))) 1160 1160 945 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1161 1161 1162 1162 ((( 1163 - Theystemwillautomaticallybootintothe new firmwareafter upgrade.948 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1164 1164 ))) 1165 1165 1166 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1167 - 1168 - 1169 - 1170 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1171 - 1172 - 1173 1173 ((( 1174 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1175 -))) 1176 - 1177 -((( 1178 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1179 -))) 1180 - 1181 - 1182 -((( 1183 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1184 -))) 1185 - 1186 - 1187 - 1188 -= 9. FAQ = 1189 - 1190 - 1191 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1192 - 1193 - 1194 -((( 1195 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1196 -))) 1197 - 1198 -((( 1199 - 1200 - 1201 - 1202 -))) 1203 - 1204 -== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1205 - 1206 - 1207 -((( 1208 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1209 -))) 1210 - 1211 -((( 1212 1212 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 1213 1213 ))) 1214 1214 1215 -((( 1216 - 1217 1217 1218 - 1219 -))) 956 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1220 1220 1221 -== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1222 - 1223 - 1224 1224 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1225 1225 1226 1226 961 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1227 1227 1228 -= 10. TroubleShooting=963 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1229 1229 1230 - 1231 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1232 - 1233 - 1234 1234 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1235 1235 1236 1236 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1252,38 +1252,32 @@ 1252 1252 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1253 1253 1254 1254 986 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1255 1255 1256 -== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1257 - 1258 - 1259 1259 ((( 1260 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 989 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1261 1261 ))) 1262 1262 1263 1263 ((( 1264 1264 1265 - 1266 - 1267 1267 ))) 1268 1268 1269 -== 10.3 PS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==996 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1270 1270 998 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 1271 1271 1272 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1273 - 1274 - 1275 1275 ((( 1276 -The L PS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1001 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1277 1277 ))) 1278 1278 1279 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**1004 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1280 1280 1281 1281 1282 - **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**1007 +Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1283 1283 1284 -~1. Connect PC 's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port1009 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 1285 1285 1286 -2. Configure PC 's Ethernet port has1011 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 1287 1287 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1288 1288 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1289 1289 ... ... @@ -1291,51 +1291,32 @@ 1291 1291 1292 1292 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1293 1293 1294 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the L PS8N via Web or Console.1019 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1295 1295 1296 1296 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1297 1297 1298 1298 1024 += 11. Order Info = 1299 1299 1300 - ==10.4 I connect totheLPS8N'sSSIDbutLPS8Ndidn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==1026 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1301 1301 1028 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1302 1302 1303 -((( 1304 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1305 -))) 1030 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1031 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1306 1306 1307 -((( 1308 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1309 -))) 1033 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1310 1310 1035 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1036 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1037 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1038 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1311 1311 1312 - 1313 -= 11. Order Info = 1314 - 1315 - 1316 -**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)** 1317 - 1318 - 1319 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1320 - 1321 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1322 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1323 - 1324 - 1325 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1326 - 1327 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1328 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1329 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1330 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1331 - 1332 1332 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1333 1333 1334 1334 1043 += 12. Packing Info = 1335 1335 1336 -= 12. Packing Info = 1337 - 1338 - 1339 1339 ((( 1340 1340 **Package Includes**: 1341 1341 ))) ... ... @@ -1353,10 +1353,8 @@ 1353 1353 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1354 1354 * Weight: 300g 1355 1355 1062 += 13. Support = 1356 1356 1357 - 1358 -= 13. Support = 1359 - 1360 1360 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1361 1361 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1362 1362 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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