Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 158.11 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/29 10:56
To version < 144.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 -{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
... ... @@ -104,9 +104,10 @@
104 104  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
105 105  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
106 106  
107 -== 1.3  Features ==
108 108  
109 109  
108 +== 1.3  Features ==
109 +
110 110  * Open Source OpenWrt system
111 111  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112 112  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -121,20 +121,18 @@
121 121  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122 122  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
123 123  
124 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
125 125  
126 126  
126 +== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 +
127 127  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
128 128  
129 129  
130 -
131 131  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
132 132  
133 -
134 134  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
135 135  
136 136  
137 -
138 138  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
139 139  
140 140  
... ... @@ -149,18 +149,17 @@
149 149  
150 150  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
151 151  
152 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
153 153  
154 154  
152 += 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
153 +
155 155  (((
156 156  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
157 157  )))
158 158  
159 159  
160 -
161 161  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
162 162  
163 -
164 164  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
165 165  
166 166  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
... ... @@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
184 184  
185 185  
186 186  (((
187 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
184 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
188 188  
189 189  
190 190  
... ... @@ -192,7 +192,6 @@
192 192  
193 193  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
194 194  
195 -
196 196  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
197 197  
198 198  
... ... @@ -202,7 +202,6 @@
202 202  
203 203  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
204 204  
205 -
206 206  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
207 207  
208 208  
... ... @@ -209,7 +209,6 @@
209 209  
210 210  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
211 211  
212 -
213 213  **Web Interface**
214 214  
215 215  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -235,10 +235,8 @@
235 235  
236 236  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
237 237  
238 -
239 239  == 3.1  Overview ==
240 240  
241 -
242 242  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
243 243  
244 244  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -245,9 +245,10 @@
245 245  * **WiFi Client Mode**
246 246  * **WiFi AP Mode**
247 247  
248 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
249 249  
250 250  
242 +== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
243 +
251 251  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
252 252  
253 253  
... ... @@ -254,16 +254,13 @@
254 254  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
255 255  
256 256  
257 -
258 258  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
259 259  
252 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
260 260  
261 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
262 -
263 263  (((
264 264  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
265 265  
266 -
267 267  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
268 268  )))
269 269  
... ... @@ -271,13 +271,11 @@
271 271  (((
272 272  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
273 273  
274 -
275 275  
276 276  )))
277 277  
278 278  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
279 279  
280 -
281 281  (((
282 282  (((
283 283  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -313,10 +313,8 @@
313 313  )))
314 314  
315 315  
316 -
317 317  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
318 318  
319 -
320 320  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
321 321  
322 322  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -329,16 +329,14 @@
329 329  
330 330  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
331 331  
332 -
333 333  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
334 334  
335 -
336 336  (((
337 337  [[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
338 338  )))
339 339  
340 340  (((
341 -This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
325 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
342 342  )))
343 343  
344 344  
... ... @@ -345,7 +345,6 @@
345 345  
346 346  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
347 347  
348 -
349 349  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
350 350  
351 351  (((
... ... @@ -359,7 +359,6 @@
359 359  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
360 360  
361 361  
362 -
363 363  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
364 364  
365 365  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -367,7 +367,6 @@
367 367  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
368 368  
369 369  
370 -
371 371  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
372 372  
373 373  (((
... ... @@ -382,6 +382,8 @@
382 382  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
383 383  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
384 384  
366 +
367 +
385 385  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
386 386  
387 387  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
... ... @@ -391,6 +391,7 @@
391 391  
392 392  Open the following page:
393 393  
377 +
394 394   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
395 395  
396 396  
... ... @@ -398,9 +398,7 @@
398 398  
399 399  
400 400  (((
401 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
402 -
403 -
385 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
404 404  )))
405 405  
406 406  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -408,10 +408,8 @@
408 408  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
409 409  
410 410  
393 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
411 411  
412 -== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
413 -
414 -
415 415  (((
416 416  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
417 417  )))
... ... @@ -426,10 +426,9 @@
426 426  
427 427  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
428 428  
409 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
429 429  
430 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
431 431  
432 -
433 433  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
434 434  
435 435  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
... ... @@ -440,10 +440,8 @@
440 440  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
441 441  
442 442  
443 -
444 444  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
445 445  
446 -
447 447  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
448 448  
449 449  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
... ... @@ -454,10 +454,8 @@
454 454   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
455 455  
456 456  
457 -
458 458  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
459 459  
460 -
461 461  (((
462 462  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
463 463  )))
... ... @@ -469,7 +469,7 @@
469 469  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
470 470  
471 471  (((
472 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
447 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
473 473  
474 474  
475 475  )))
... ... @@ -540,39 +540,29 @@
540 540  )))
541 541  
542 542  (((
543 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
544 -
545 -
518 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
546 546  )))
547 547  
548 548  (((
549 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
550 -
551 -
522 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
552 552  )))
553 553  
554 554  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
555 555  
556 556  
557 -
558 558  = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
559 559  
560 -
561 561  == 5.1  Home ==
562 562  
563 -
564 564  Shows the system running status.
565 565  
566 566  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
567 567  
568 568  
569 -
570 570  == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
571 571  
572 -
573 573  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
574 574  
575 -
576 576  (((
577 577  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
578 578  )))
... ... @@ -587,20 +587,16 @@
587 587  (((
588 588  
589 589  
590 -(((
591 591  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
592 592  )))
593 -)))
594 594  
595 595  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
596 596  
597 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
560 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
598 598  
599 599  
563 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
600 600  
601 -=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
602 -
603 -
604 604  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
605 605  
606 606  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -613,13 +613,10 @@
613 613  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
614 614  
615 615  
616 -
617 617  == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
618 618  
619 -
620 620  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
621 621  
622 -
623 623  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
624 624  
625 625  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -633,23 +633,18 @@
633 633  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
634 634  
635 635  
636 -
637 637  === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
638 638  
639 -
640 640  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
641 641  
642 -
643 643  (((
644 644  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
645 645  
646 -
647 647  
648 648  )))
649 649  
650 650  === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
651 651  
652 -
653 653  (((
654 654  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
655 655  )))
... ... @@ -661,29 +661,20 @@
661 661  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
662 662  
663 663  
664 -
665 665  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
666 666  
667 -
668 -(((
669 669  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
670 -)))
671 671  
672 -(((
673 673  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
674 -)))
675 675  
676 676  
677 677  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
678 678  
679 679  
680 -
681 681  == 5.5  System ==
682 682  
683 -
684 684  === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
685 685  
686 -
687 687  Shows the system info:
688 688  
689 689  [[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
... ... @@ -692,12 +692,10 @@
692 692  
693 693  === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
694 694  
695 -
696 696  [[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
697 697  
698 -
699 699  (((
700 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
642 +**__System Password:__**
701 701  )))
702 702  
703 703  (((
... ... @@ -709,11 +709,11 @@
709 709  )))
710 710  
711 711  (((
712 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
654 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
713 713  )))
714 714  
715 715  (((
716 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
658 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
717 717  
718 718  
719 719  
... ... @@ -724,15 +724,15 @@
724 724  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
725 725  
726 726  (((
727 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
669 +**__LAN Settings:  __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
728 728  )))
729 729  
730 730  (((
731 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
673 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
732 732  )))
733 733  
734 734  (((
735 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
677 +__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
736 736  
737 737  
738 738  
... ... @@ -740,7 +740,6 @@
740 740  
741 741  === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
742 742  
743 -
744 744  LPS8N WiFi Settings.
745 745  
746 746  [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
... ... @@ -749,17 +749,15 @@
749 749  
750 750  === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
751 751  
752 -
753 753  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
754 754  
755 755  
756 756  [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
757 757  
698 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
758 758  
759 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
760 760  
761 761  
762 -
763 763  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
764 764  
765 765  
... ... @@ -769,32 +769,22 @@
769 769  
770 770  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
771 771  
772 -
773 773  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
774 774  
713 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
775 775  
776 -[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
715 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
777 777  
778 -[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
717 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
779 779  
780 -(% style="display:none" %)
719 +Please see this document for detail:
781 781  
782 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
783 -
784 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
785 -
786 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
787 -
788 -
789 789  (((
790 -Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
722 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
791 791  )))
792 792  
793 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
794 794  
795 -(((
796 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
797 -)))
726 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
798 798  
799 799  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
800 800  
... ... @@ -802,7 +802,6 @@
802 802  
803 803  === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
804 804  
805 -
806 806  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
807 807  
808 808  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -824,24 +824,15 @@
824 824  
825 825  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
826 826  
827 -(((
828 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
829 -)))
755 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
830 830  
831 831  
832 -(((
833 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
758 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
834 834  
835 -
836 -)))
837 -
838 -(((
839 839  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
840 -)))
841 841  
842 842  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
843 843  
844 -
845 845  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
846 846  
847 847  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -852,10 +852,8 @@
852 852  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
853 853  
854 854  
855 -
856 856  === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
857 857  
858 -
859 859  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
860 860  
861 861  (((
... ... @@ -866,129 +866,55 @@
866 866  
867 867  === 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
868 868  
786 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
869 869  
870 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
871 -
872 872  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
873 873  
790 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
874 874  
792 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
875 875  
876 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
877 877  
878 -
879 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
880 -
881 -
882 882  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
883 883  
884 -[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
797 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
885 885  
886 886  
800 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
887 887  
888 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
802 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
889 889  
804 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
890 890  
891 -Show the system log
892 892  
893 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
807 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
894 894  
809 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
895 895  
896 896  
897 -= 6.  More features =
812 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
898 898  
814 +Show the system log
899 899  
900 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
816 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
901 901  
818 += 6. More features =
902 902  
903 -(((
904 -Drop unwanted packets.
905 -)))
820 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
906 906  
907 -(((
908 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
909 -)))
910 -
911 -
912 -
913 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
914 -
915 -
916 -(((
917 -Remote Access Devices for management.
918 -)))
919 -
920 -(((
921 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
922 -)))
923 -
924 -
925 -
926 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
927 -
928 -
929 -(((
930 -Decode ABP:
931 -)))
932 -
933 -(((
934 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
935 -)))
936 -
937 -
938 -
939 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
940 -
941 -
942 -(((
943 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
944 -)))
945 -
946 -(((
947 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
948 -)))
949 -
950 -
951 -
952 -== 6.5  More instructions ==
953 -
954 -
955 955  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
956 956  
957 957  
825 += 7. Linux System =
958 958  
959 -== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
827 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
960 960  
829 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
961 961  
962 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
831 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
963 963  
964 -[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
833 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
965 965  
966 -[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
967 -
968 -[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
969 -
970 -(((
971 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
972 -)))
973 -
974 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
975 -
976 -
977 -= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
978 -
979 -
980 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
981 -
982 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
983 -
984 -
985 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
986 -
987 -
988 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
989 -
990 -IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
991 -
992 992  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
993 993  
994 994  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -997,21 +997,17 @@
997 997  
998 998  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
999 999  
843 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
1000 1000  
1001 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
845 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1002 1002  
1003 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
847 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
1004 1004  
1005 1005  
1006 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
850 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1007 1007  
1008 -
1009 -
1010 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1011 -
1012 -
1013 1013  (((
1014 -The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
853 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1015 1015  )))
1016 1016  
1017 1017  (((
... ... @@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@
1019 1019  )))
1020 1020  
1021 1021  (((
1022 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
861 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1023 1023  )))
1024 1024  
1025 1025  (((
... ... @@ -1029,16 +1029,14 @@
1029 1029  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1030 1030  
1031 1031  
871 +== 7.3 File System ==
1032 1032  
1033 -== 7.3  File System ==
1034 -
1035 -
1036 1036  (((
1037 -The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
874 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1038 1038  )))
1039 1039  
1040 1040  (((
1041 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
878 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1042 1042  )))
1043 1043  
1044 1044  (((
... ... @@ -1046,12 +1046,10 @@
1046 1046  )))
1047 1047  
1048 1048  
886 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1049 1049  
1050 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
888 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1051 1051  
1052 -
1053 -LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1054 -
1055 1055  (((
1056 1056  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1057 1057  )))
... ... @@ -1061,11 +1061,11 @@
1061 1061  )))
1062 1062  
1063 1063  (((
1064 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
899 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1065 1065  )))
1066 1066  
1067 1067  (((
1068 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
903 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1069 1069  )))
1070 1070  
1071 1071  (((
... ... @@ -1101,120 +1101,48 @@
1101 1101  
1102 1102  (((
1103 1103  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1104 -
1105 -
1106 -
1107 1107  )))
1108 1108  
1109 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
941 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1110 1110  
1111 1111  
1112 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
944 += 9. FAQ =
1113 1113  
1114 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
946 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1115 1115  
1116 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
1117 -
1118 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1119 -
1120 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1121 -
1122 -
1123 1123  (((
1124 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
949 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1125 1125  )))
1126 1126  
1127 -
1128 -
1129 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1130 -
1131 -
1132 1132  (((
1133 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
953 +
1134 1134  )))
1135 1135  
1136 -(((
1137 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1138 -)))
956 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1139 1139  
958 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1140 1140  
1141 -(((
1142 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1143 -)))
1144 1144  
961 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1145 1145  
1146 1146  (((
1147 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
964 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1148 1148  )))
1149 1149  
1150 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1151 -
1152 -
1153 -
1154 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1155 -
1156 -
1157 1157  (((
1158 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1159 -)))
1160 -
1161 -(((
1162 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1163 -)))
1164 -
1165 -
1166 -(((
1167 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1168 -)))
1169 -
1170 -
1171 -
1172 -= 9.  FAQ =
1173 -
1174 -
1175 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1176 -
1177 -
1178 -(((
1179 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1180 -)))
1181 -
1182 -(((
1183 -
1184 -
1185 -
1186 -)))
1187 -
1188 -== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1189 -
1190 -
1191 -(((
1192 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1193 -)))
1194 -
1195 -(((
1196 1196  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1197 1197  )))
1198 1198  
1199 -(((
1200 -
1201 1201  
1202 -
1203 -)))
972 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1204 1204  
1205 -== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1206 -
1207 -
1208 1208  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1209 1209  
1210 1210  
977 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1211 1211  
1212 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
979 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1213 1213  
1214 -
1215 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1216 -
1217 -
1218 1218  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1219 1219  
1220 1220  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1236,38 +1236,32 @@
1236 1236  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1237 1237  
1238 1238  
1002 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1239 1239  
1240 -== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1241 -
1242 -
1243 1243  (((
1244 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1005 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1245 1245  )))
1246 1246  
1247 1247  (((
1248 1248  
1249 -
1250 -
1251 1251  )))
1252 1252  
1253 -== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1012 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1254 1254  
1014 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1255 1255  
1256 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1257 -
1258 -
1259 1259  (((
1260 -The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1017 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1261 1261  )))
1262 1262  
1263 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1020 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1264 1264  
1265 1265  
1266 -**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1023 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1267 1267  
1268 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1025 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1269 1269  
1270 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1027 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1271 1271   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1272 1272   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1273 1273  
... ... @@ -1275,52 +1275,32 @@
1275 1275  
1276 1276  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1277 1277  
1278 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1035 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1279 1279  
1280 1280  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1281 1281  
1282 1282  
1040 += 11. Order Info =
1283 1283  
1284 -== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1042 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1285 1285  
1044 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1286 1286  
1287 -(((
1288 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1289 -)))
1046 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1047 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1290 1290  
1291 -(((
1292 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1293 -)))
1049 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1294 1294  
1051 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1052 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1053 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1054 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1295 1295  
1296 -
1297 -= 11.  Order Info =
1298 -
1299 -
1300 -**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1301 -
1302 -
1303 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1304 -
1305 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1306 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1307 -
1308 -
1309 -
1310 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1311 -
1312 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1313 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1314 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1315 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1316 -
1317 1317  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1318 1318  
1319 1319  
1059 += 12. Packing Info =
1320 1320  
1321 -= 12.  Packing Info =
1322 -
1323 -
1324 1324  (((
1325 1325  **Package Includes**:
1326 1326  )))
... ... @@ -1338,11 +1338,8 @@
1338 1338  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1339 1339  * Weight: 300g
1340 1340  
1078 += 13. Support =
1341 1341  
1342 -
1343 -
1344 -= 13.  Support =
1345 -
1346 1346  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1347 1347  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1348 1348  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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